UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA

PARTICULAR DE LOJA

Estructura de Redes
Tema:
Red de datos de la Empresa CORPE

Por:
Erick Adrian Crdova Prez
Fecha:
Lunes 2 de febrero del 2014

Tema:

Red de datos de Industrias CORPE

Objetivos: Aplicar los conocimientos recibidos en el segundo bimestre de la materia

estructura de redes.

Objetivos especficos:
-

Subtnetear la red, para la comunicacin entre distintas redes de diferentes

ciudades por medio de VLSM.
Disear la topologa de la red de datos.
Simular la red de datos mediante el uso del software Packet Tracer
Elaborar ficha tcnica correspondiente a la red de dato

Desarrollo
Para la elaboracin de nuestra red de datos partimos de nuestra IP asignada la cual es:
172.16.208.0/21
Subneteo por medio de VLSM

Por medio de VLSM se subnetea la red, en la tabla nmero 1 se muestra los resultados.
Plan de direcciones
a. Tabla de direcciones de la Red de datos
# Hosts

Nombre de Red

Direccin de Red

Mascara

Gateway

Ultima

Broadtcast

500

Guayaquil

172.16.208.0

255.255.254.0

172.16.208.1

172.16.209.254

172.16.209.255

350

Machala

172.16.210.0

255.255.254.0

172.16.210.1

172.16.211.254

172.16.211.255

200

Loja

172.16.212.0

255.255.255.0

172.16.212.1

172.16.212.254

172.16.212.255

200

Cuenca

172.16.213.0

255.255.255.0

172.16.213.1

172.16.213.254

172.16.213.255

100

Manta

172.16.214.0

255.255.255.128

172.16.214.1

172.16.214.126

172.16.214.127

100

Quito

172.16.214.128

255.255.255.128

172.16.214.129

172.16.214.254

172.16.214.255

Tabla. 1. Tabla de datos

b. Plan de direccionamiento
REDES
Router
Guayaquil

Machala

Loja

Cuenca

Quito
Manta
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC0

PUERTOS
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
Fa0/0

IP
172.16.208.1
172.16.215.1
172.16.215.17
172.16.210.1
172.16.215.2
172.16.215.18
172.16.212.1
172.16.215.3
172.16.215.21
172.16.213.1
172.16.215.4
172.16.215.22
172.16.214.129
172.16.215.6
172.16.214.1
172.16.215.5
172.16.160.2
172.16.210.2
172.16.214.2
172.16.212.2
172.16.213.2
172.16.208.2

MASCARA
255.255.255.254
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.254.0
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.240
255.255.254.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.254.0

Tabla. 2. Plan de direccionamiento

GATEWAY

172.16.160.1
172.16.210.1
172.16.214.1
172.16.212.1
172.16.213.1
172.16.208.1

c. Esquema de conexin

Figura. 1. Esquema de conexin

d. Esquema de conexin ms direccin

Figura. 2. Esquema de conexin + direccin

e. Configuracin de equipos

Con ayuda de los comandos:

show running-config
show ip route

Router Manta

Manta#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1137 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Manta
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$hx5rVt7rPNoS4wqbXKX7m0
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.214.1 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.5 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
ip classless
ip route 172.16.208.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.1
ip route 172.16.210.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.2

ip route 172.16.212.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.3

ip route 172.16.213.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.4
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
no cdp run
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router de Manta^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
end
Manta#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

S
S
S
S
C
S
C

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 4 masks

172.16.208.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.1
172.16.210.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.2
172.16.212.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.3
172.16.213.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.4
172.16.214.0/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

Router Cuenca
Cuenca#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 992 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Cuenca
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.213.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.4 255.255.255.240
duplex auto

speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.22 255.255.255.252
clock rate 56000
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
!
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
!
banner motd ^CBienbenido al router de Cuenca^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
End
Cuenca#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

R
R
R

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks

172.16.208.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.210.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.212.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.21, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0

C
S
S
C
R
C

[120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/1

172.16.213.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.215.16/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.215.20/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

Router Loja
Loja#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 967 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname Loja
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.212.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.3 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.21 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2

network 172.16.0.0
!
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
!
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router Loja^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
end

Loja#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

R
R
C
R
S
S
C
R
C

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks

172.16.208.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.210.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:04, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.212.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
172.16.213.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.22, 00:00:26, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.215.16/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:04, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.215.20/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

Router Guayaquil
GUAYAQUIL#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 998 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname GUAYAQUIL

enable password cisco

spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.208.1 255.255.254.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.1 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.17 255.255.255.252
clock rate 56000
!interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router de Guayaquil^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
end

GUAYAQUIL#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
C
172.16.208.0/23 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R
172.16.210.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.18, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1
R
172.16.212.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1

R
S
S
C
C
R

172.16.213.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1

172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.215.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
172.16.215.20/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1

Router Quito
Quito#show running config
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Quito#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1074 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Quito
!
enable password cisco
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.214.129 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.6 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/1

no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.208.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.1
ip route 172.16.212.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.3
ip route 172.16.213.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.4
ip route 172.16.210.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.2
!
banner motd ^CBienbenido al router de Quito^C
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
end

Quito#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

S
S
S
S
S
C
C

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 4 masks

172.16.208.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.1
172.16.210.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.2
172.16.212.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.3
172.16.213.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.4
172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
172.16.214.128/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

Router Machala

Bienbenido al Router de Machala

User Access Verification
Password:
Password:
Machala>ena
Password:
Machala#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 976 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!hostname Machala
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.210.1 255.255.254.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.2 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.18 255.255.255.252
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router de Machala^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login

end

Machala#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

R
C
R
R
S
S
C
C
R

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks

172.16.208.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.17, 00:00:20, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.210.0/23 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
172.16.212.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.213.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
172.16.215.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
172.16.215.20/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/1

f. Pruebas

Para las pruebas se determin que se haga ping entre todos los dispositivos
finales, demostrando el funcionamiento de la red de datos.