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Lecture Outline
ic (t ) = I M cos( t 240)
ib (t ) = I M cos( t 120)
ia (t ) = I M cos( t )
van (t ) = VM cos( t )
voltages
same magnitude
120 deg phase shift
Balanced
* Unbalanced y-connected
load
Unbalanced
Y-Y Connections
Cont
Normally
Z l << Z L
Z S << Z L
ZY = Z S + Z l + Z L
thus:
ZY Z L
RecapsApproximating Impedance
in a 3-Phase System
Vcn
Van
Vbn
Ic
Vbc
Ib
Vab
Ia
Vca
Balanced system
Vcn = VP 240
Vbn = VP 120
Van = VP
Line-to-neutral voltages
(Phase voltages)
Vcn
Van
Vbn
Ic
Vbc
Ib
Vab
Ia
Vca
Similarly
= V p 3 30
1
3
= V p 1 + + j
2
2
= V p 0 V p 120
V ab = V an + V nb = V an V bn
Vector diagram
Vca
Vbn
Vcn
Vbc
120
30
Van
-Vbn
Vab
Thus
Ia + Ib + Ic = 0
Thus
VnN = Z n I n = 0
I n = -(Ia + I b + I c ) = 0
Van
,
ZY
Ia =
Can
be
reduced
to
Van
Ia =
ZY
I b = I a 120 I c = I a 240
Example
Calculate the line currents in
the three-wire Y-Y system
= 16.15521.8
Z Y = (5 j 2) + (10 + j8)
Van
1100
Ia =
=
= 6.81 21.8A
ZY 16.15521.8
Example
ia (t ) + ib (t ) + ic (t ) = 0
ST = S A + S B + S C = 3 S p = 3Vp I p = 3 I p Z p
p(t ) = pa (t ) + pb (t ) + pc (t ) = 3V p I p cos( )
Instantaneous Power
v an (t ) + vbn (t ) + vcn (t ) = 0
Balanced system
Example
Determine the total
average power, reactive
power and complex power
at the source and load
I p = 6.81 21.8A
Vp = 1100V
S s = 3Vp I * p = 3(1100)(6.8121.8)
Example
I p = 6.81 21.8A
Vp = 1100V
Example
S L = (1392 + j1113)VA
At the load;
S s = (2087 + j834.6)VA
At the source;
Conservation of power: Ss + SL + Sl = 0
Prove:
Ip
Example
345kV_Switch.mpeg
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