Q Functions PDF December 1 2008-3-16 PM 390k

http://sahatmozac.blogspot.
com
ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 5
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
http://mathsmozac.blogspot.com
http://sahatmozac.blogspot.com
CHAPTER 3 : QUADRARIC FUNCTIONS

MODULE 5
3.1 CONCEPT MAP
Exercise 1
2
2
3.2 Recognizing the quadratic functions
3.3 Graphs of quadratic functions

Exercise 2
4
4
3.4 Shape of Graphs of quadratic functions

Exercise 3
5
5
3.5 The position of graphs of quadratic functions

Exercise 4
6
6
3.6 Maximum and minimum value of a quadratic functions

Exercise 5
9
10
3.7 Assessment
12
Answer
18
1
CHAPTER 3 : QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

Quadratic Functions
f x ax 2 bx c
f x a x p q
2
a0
a0
p,q
p,q
f x min q
f x max q
a0
a0
Minimum point
f min q
Corresponding value x p
Coordinate minimum p , q
Symmetrical equation, x p
Maximum point
f min q
Corresponding value x p
Coordinate maximum p , q
Symmetrical equation, x=p
2
A: RECOGNISING THE QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

Example 1:
Express the following quadratic functions in general form.
a f x 5 4 x 2 x 2
b g x 7 x 3x 2
Solution
(a) f x 5 4 x 2 x 2
2x 2 4x 5
(b) g x 7 x 3x 2
3 x 2 7
Exercise 1
1. Determine whether each of the following functions is a quadratic functions
(a) f x 3 x 2 1
(b) f x
(c) f x x 5x 2
(d) f x x 3 7 x 5
x
x 1
2. Express the following quadratic functions in general form

(a) f x 2 3x 2
(b) f x 5 x 2 x 2
(c) f x 4 x x 2
(d) f x 7 3 x 4 x 2
3
B. Graph of quadratic functions

The graphs of quadratic functions, f x ax 2 bx c can be plotted based on the
tabulated values of x and f x
Example 1
Plot the following quadratic function graphs. Then label the axis of symmetry, maximum
point or minimum point for each graphs.
(a) f x x 2 x 2 for 3 x 3
(b) f x 4 x x 2 for 2 x 5
Solution
(a) f x x 2 x 2
x
f x
-3
8
-2
4
-1
2
0
2
1
4
2
8
3
14
4
(b) f x 4 x x 2
x
f x
-2
-12
-1
-5
0
0
1
3
2
4
3
3
4
0
5
-5
Exercise 2
1.
Complete the table of values for each of the following quadratic functions. Plot
the graph f(x) . Label the axis of symmetry, maximum point or minimum point of
the graph.
(a)
f x 2 x 2 x 5
x
-3 -2 -1
f x 16
0
-5
5
(b) f x 10 6 x 3x 2
x
f x
-2
-1
6
C. Shape of graphs of quadratic functions

f x ax 2 bx c
a0
a0
Exercise 1
1 Recognise the shapes of the graphs for the following quadratic functions.
Quadratic functions
a.
f x x x 4
b.
f x 3x 2 10 x
c.
f x 7 4 x x 2
d.
f x 4 x 2 9
Coefficient of x 2
7
Shape of the graph
D.
The position of the graphs of quadratic functions with

types of roots for f x 0
The roots of f x ax 2 bx c 0 are given by
4ac
2a
b 2 4ac 0
Position of
the graph
b 2 4ac 0
a0
a0
a0
Type of
root
a0
Two different
root
8
b 2 4ac 0
Exercise 4
1.
Based on each of the following quadratic function graphs given, determine the
type of the roots of f x 0
(a)
(b)
(d)
(c)
2.
Find the range of values of k if each of the following graphs of the quadratic
functions meets the x-axis at two points .
(a) f x 2k 3x 2 4 x 8
(b) f x qx 2 8 x q 6
9
3.
Find the values of p if each of the following graph of the quadratic functions
touches the x-axis at one point.
(a) f x px 2 6 x 9
4.
(b) f x 3 x 2 4 x 2 p 1
Find the range of values of n if each of the following graphs of the quadratic
functions does not meet the x-axis
(a) f x x 2 2n 1x n 2 1
(b) f x 2n 5x 2 6 x 9
(c) f x x 2 6nx 3n 1
(d) f x x 2 2n 1x n 2
10
2.
Maximum and Minimum values of A Quadratic

Functions
f x a x p q
f x ax 2 bx c
a0
a0
f max q
f min q
Example 1
Find the minimum value of each of the following quadratic functions. Hence, find the
corresponding value of x.
(a) f x x 2 4 x 3
(b) f x 2 x 2 6 x 5
Solution
(a) f x x 2 4 x 3
2
4 4
x 4x 3
2 2
2
x 4x 22 22 3
2
x 2 7
The minimum value of f x is -7 when x 2 0 or x 2
2
11
(b)
f x 2 x 2 6 x 5
5
2 x 2 3x
2
2
2
2
5
3 3
2 x 3x
2
2 2
3
9 5
2 x
2
4 2
3
1
2 x
2
4
3
1
2 x
2
2
The minimum value of f x is
1
3
3
when x 0 or x
2
2
2
Exercise 5
1.
Determine the maximum or minimum value of each of the following quadratic

function and find the corresponding value of x.
(a) f x x 2 8 x 7
(b) f x 6 5 x 2 x 2
12
2.
Express the following quadratic functions in the form of a x p q . Hence,

find the maximum value or minimum value of f x and state the corresponding
value of x.
2
(a) f x x 2 8 x 7
(b) f x 3 x 2 4 x 1
13
Assessments
1.
Given that the minimum value of the function f x x 2 4 x m is 6, find the

value of m.
2.
Given the graph y p 2q x has a maximum point of 3,4 . Find the

value of p and q.
3.
The quadratic equation x x 1 px 4 has two distinct roots. Find the range of
value of p.
14
4.
Sketch the graph of f x 3 x 2 2 for 2 x 3 and state the range of f x .
15
-5
5.
(6,-5)
The diagram given shows the graph of the quadratic functions y x p 4 ,

where p is a constant. Find
2
(a)
(b)
(c)
the value of p,
the axis symmetry,
the coordinates of the maximum point.
16
6.
The minimum value of the quadratic function f x x 2 6hx 10h 2 4 is

a 2 4h , where a and h are constants.
(a)
(b)
Show that a h 2 by using the method of completing the square.

Hence, find the values of h and a if the function has an axis of symmetry
x a2 4
17
Answer
Exercise 1
1. (a)Yes
(b) No
(c) Yes
(d) No
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Exercise 2
(a) Parabola with minimum point
(b) Parabola with maximum point
f x 3x 2 2
f x 2 x 2 5 x
f x x 2 x 4
f x 4 x 2 3 x 7
Exercise 3
(a) 1,
Exercise 4
1 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Has two equal roots

No real roots
Two different roots
Two different roots
(b) -3,
2. (a) k 13 1
(c) -1,
3. (a) p=1
(b) P=14
(d) 4,
3
(b) 2 q 8
4. (a) n 1
(b) n 2
1
(c) n
6
1
(d) n
4
18
Exercise 5
1 (a) Minimum value = 9 , x 4
73
5
(b) Maximum value
,x
8
4
2.
(a)
f x x 4 23,
2
min imum value

2
25
, x 4
8
2 1
(b) f x 3 x ,
3
3
minimum value =23 , x 4
Assessment
1. q 3
2. m=10
3. p 3 or p 5
4. 2 f x 29
5. (a) p=3
(b) the axis symmetry x 3
(c) maximum point 3,4
6. (b) a 2 , a 5
19
ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 6
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
20
CHAPTER 3 : QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

MODULE 4
3.1 Sketching graph of quadratic functions

Exercise 1
23
4-5
3.2 Quadratic Inequalities

Exercise 2
6-7
7-8
3.3 Assessment
9 - 11
3.4 Answer
12 - 14
21
Chapter 3 : Quadratic Functions

3.1
Sketching Graph of quadratic functions

Sketching Graph of
quadratic functions
shape of the
graph a ?
position of the
graph b2-4ac
max, a(x+p) 2+q

(-p,q)
min, a(x+p) +q
(-p,q)
f(x)=0
x=?
f(0)
mark all points and draw a smooth parabola
Example 1
Sketch the graph of the following quadratic function f x x 2 2 x
22
i) a 1 0 shape of the curve

ii) b 2 4ac 2 410
= 40
2
iii) f x x 2 2 x
2
2 2
= x 2x
2 2
2
2
= x 2 2 x 1 1
= x 1 1
the minimum point is 1,1
2
f x 0
iv)
x 2x 0
x x 2 0
x = 0 or 2
2
v) f 0 0 2 20
=0
vi) Sketch the graph
y
f x x 2 2 x
x
2
1
, 1
23
Exercise 1
1.
Sketch the graph of the following quadratic functions.
(a) f x x 2 4 x 6
(b) f x 6 x 9 x 2
24
2.
Sketch the graph of f x 3 x 2 2 for

2 x 3 and state the range of f(x)
3. Given y h 2kx x 2 p x q .
(a) Find the value of
(i) p
(ii) q
In terms of and/ or k
(b) If k=3, state the axis of
symmetry of the curve.
(c) It is given that the line y=4
touches the curve
y h 2kx x 2
(i) State h in term of k.
(ii) Hence, sketch the graph of
the curve
25
3.2 Quadratic Inequalities
Quadratic Inequalities
coefficient x 2 positive, a 0
f x ax 2 bx c
x x
Sketch the graph
minimum/ maximum point, two

intercepts x , x
State the range
26
Example 1
Find the range of values of x for which x 2 2 x 15 0
Solution
x 2 2 x 15 0
Let f x x 2 2 x 15
= x 3 x 5
When f x 0
x 3x 5 0
x 3 or 5
f x 0 5
For x 2 2 x 15 0
x 5 or x 3
Exercise 2
1.
Find the range of value of x for which

x8 x 12
2.
Find the range of values of x for

which x 2 7 x 10 0
27
3. Given that the quadratic equation

2 x 2 2mx 5m 12 has roots, find the
range of value m.
4. (a) Find the range of values of q for

which 2 x 2 6 x 36 q has roots
(b) Show that 5 x 6 2 x 2 is always
negative for all values of x.
28
Assessment
1. Sketch the graph of the quadratic function f x x 1 .
2
2.
Given the quadratic function f x 5 x 2 3 x 2 .
(a) Express f x in the forms of m x n p , where m, n and p are constants.

Determine whether f x has maximum or minimum point and state the value.
(b) Sketch the graph of f x
2
29
3. Skecth the graph of y x 2 4 x 3 and find the range of values of y for 0 x 2
4. Given that x 2 k 2 x k 2 1 has no roots, find the range of values of k.
30
5. (a) Given that 11x 6 2 x 2 , find the range of value of x.

(b) Given that the line 2 y 3 4 x and the curve 2 x 2 4 y 2 h 0 show that the line
do not meet if h 1
31
3.
Answer
Exercise 1
3,4
1.
(a)
y
1
-5
2,2
x3
(b)
Assessment
x
1.
f x x 1
-9
1
1
2.
y
24
5
1
2. (a) f x 3 x
6 12
14
-2
(b) x
5
1
a 3, n , p
6
12
2 f x 29
5 4 , 112
2
2
3
3.
2,1
4.
4
k 0
5
5. (a) x
1
or x 6
2
(b) n 1
1

Q Functions PDF December 1 2008-3-16 PM 390k

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Q Functions PDF December 1 2008-3-16 PM 390k

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

http://sahatmozac.blogspot.

CHAPTER 3 : QUADRARIC FUNCTIONS

3.2 Recognizing the quadratic functions

3.3 Graphs of quadratic functions

3.4 Shape of Graphs of quadratic functions

3.5 The position of graphs of quadratic functions

3.6 Maximum and minimum value of a quadratic functions

CHAPTER 3 : QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

A: RECOGNISING THE QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

2. Express the following quadratic functions in general form

B. Graph of quadratic functions

C. Shape of graphs of quadratic functions

Shape of the graph

The position of the graphs of quadratic functions with

The roots of f x ax 2 bx c 0 are given by

Maximum and Minimum values of A Quadratic

The minimum value of f x is

Determine the maximum or minimum value of each of the following quadratic

Express the following quadratic functions in the form of a x p q . Hence,

Given that the minimum value of the function f x x 2 4 x m is 6, find the

Given the graph y p 2q x has a maximum point of 3,4 . Find the

Sketch the graph of f x 3 x 2 2 for 2 x 3 and state the range of f x .

The diagram given shows the graph of the quadratic functions y x p 4 ,

The minimum value of the quadratic function f x x 2 6hx 10h 2 4 is

Show that a h 2 by using the method of completing the square.

Has two equal roots

min imum value

minimum value =23 , x 4

CHAPTER 3 : QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

3.1 Sketching graph of quadratic functions

3.2 Quadratic Inequalities

Chapter 3 : Quadratic Functions

Sketching Graph of quadratic functions

max, a(x+p) 2+q

mark all points and draw a smooth parabola

i) a 1 0 shape of the curve

Sketch the graph of the following quadratic functions.

Sketch the graph of f x 3 x 2 2 for

3.2 Quadratic Inequalities

Sketch the graph

minimum/ maximum point, two

Find the range of value of x for which

Find the range of values of x for

3. Given that the quadratic equation

4. (a) Find the range of values of q for

Given the quadratic function f x 5 x 2 3 x 2 .

(a) Express f x in the forms of m x n p , where m, n and p are constants.

3. Skecth the graph of y x 2 4 x 3 and find the range of values of y for 0 x 2

4. Given that x 2 k 2 x k 2 1 has no roots, find the range of values of k.

5. (a) Given that 11x 6 2 x 2 , find the range of value of x.

Potrebbero piacerti anche