Ek Majlum Mufakkir by Hamdani

xq
-Z gZx Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
p**
et ]
xq
-Z gZx Z
File
E:\ALL
MARKAZ
BOOKS\ARABIC
COMPUTER\Majlum
Mufakkir\majlum.jpg
not
found.
:[x **
-Z gZx Z
q
(]Z|gg7)s
z"
^LL~gC',
Z^gyZ)
:"
E$
Zmg {
Y !ZZg
:qzg E
E
$
EE
3
G
Ax Z ~C
i ZV{gZ)=Z ` @* :
gg7 F,
:8
-i
~gXZ**
:
D
~C
iZ pZy**
E
$
EE
3
G
VZp0<EZp:Zy
{g Zz\vZgi Zd
$g
:o
www.Markazahlesunnat.com
Y 2008B| 1429D xg !* :
)
Z
ISBN No
sz^L LZ^g yZ)

( ] Z|g g7 ) ~gC', "
Y
-zg
6 K Y t
42 3 7e ,
6 KY t
425 tZ: {
6 K Y t
7e ,
- ~
V ^
1
Imam
Ahmad
^ lê k a]
( ]Z| )gg7ezg gZx Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
}p
z
67
16
73
(Dg Z X
17
76
]tg Z X
18
77
[ykZ X
19
08
[^
OZs
80
M c*
+
X
20
10
~zC
g"
Vx;wgwW]|')l
81
} ~',
Z',
21
23
~zC
g r
# Vx}ZZe]|'Yo
83
Ym
CZ]Zg(Z NZxX
22
27
~C
i Z r
# V{g Z)]|'o
85
X 8ZzY Z0
+
z$7Z[!*
gu NZ X
23
28
87
x z ~i Zxzi X
24
32
C',
+Zw)]|'y.f o
{ Zicr
# VxY q]|'W,G
&
91
Y Z uf X
25
33
gZyZpgzZW
]c*
Wsg gZx Z
95
Cq g Z X
26
%:Zy~{ Zg
97
gi X
27
99
$)X
e
28
104
+z
5
6
47
li bz, gZx Z
t0@+
10
29
49
Zg~: igZx Z
11
110
V +1ZyZZ[!*
~
gi
30
53
114
i W]r
31
n
)
ZyZZe
$
13
116
( yS)tg WX
32
hfZzg ~ Z ~
14
s%Z~[!*
WyLZ{)z-
bZzgZ
33
bV;z~[ 0E
!
15
119
121
tzZ]|[ !*
gi X
2
Imam
Ahmad
34
s %Z ~- D~w',
12
xq
-Z gZx Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
177
E
0!*
uF,
-X
q
54
124
g egW*i Z xX
35
178
s %Z }i
w
55
127
s %Z U*
yZ f Z-
36
185
s %Z ` i
56
128
57
129
w he
$zg[ !*
gi
38
58
133
) g Z X
39
59
135
s %Z 3Z O
40
i taVZkZx **
37
196
s %Z 3Y Zx Zwf
E
( YN
hVZ )` 0EiX
E
{h
+]
.0EiX
197
s %Z wqV
60
141
i >
41
199
~g Ztg X
61
143
?xsZg Z c*
[Zg Zy*zy
42
203
q gzZ Z
62
147
: iZzg
43
207
**
Y?] Zg Z'
Vg
63
153
s %Z yZ f Z6,
G
44
208
Z< g
64
155
s%Z zgr
45
212
i > ix Z]Z
65
158
**
3B[Z NwZ
46
213
gzW} ZX
66
159
**
r Zl
6,
]Zg Z'
vZY 1zZ
47
214
s %Z { i i :
67
161
g ZK` Zc
48
215
+D
+
Z b X
68
162
Y !Z >z0
+
xZg Z X
49
215
s%Z ug I
69
164
i p6,
50
216
s %Z> &zg
70
166
g YZ0*
x **
Vg )
,
51
216
[XgzZ ~ Z ~
M ; zX
71
222
ygzZo Zy
gZx Z~ :
72
187
192
3
Imam
169
)i
52
174
wX
53
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
7
233
g ]$
+t
73
238
U Z%z~
.
74
240
kZ ? ~w',_ gZ x Z6,yZt
75
g~[
/'/'/
/'/
/
4
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
ZZvZp
m] o o v
h ^ j ]
e
$z z +
M qzg',D { { V;z {0zl {C
g {z
6,V;zt y
~i q
Zq
-Z { { kZ X { x Zg W;
MZ xV
',
Z ?{vg )
,x{ {kZX
s
# Z,Zg Z]
.@*
F+
M qzgBq
-Z
wg wW]|+ZGZ >zY -Zg Y Z ~ ; Y 1zZ U%
[ Z Zi~w',_gZx Zt { g Zz vZg ~zC
g
yY
) !*
aLZZzyZ6,
6,
h
\WgzZK
: J
-V
wg wW Z z {
( ]|dZ )
{ V Z
U% ssZ xE _gZz }Zi c z d{=',{{ kl kZ
# Vxg {Zq~g~**
r
)]|Y !ZZY !Z
]X[lzkZ KZs]{2]Zf \vZg
yZZz G*9ZmY !Z Z ]|\\V@*
gzZ V@*
q
jam{zx iZqJslzkZ ~m
X zm\vZ-Z{O}W:
L ]a}gzZ
Z Z g { g !*
zl{C
g ]Z {
gg7~g~gC', Z^g yZ
Dq
-Y 1997~gz
B 2:._| 1417ug MZypgB23
1
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
10
xq
-Z gZx Z
786B92
nu] u] ] e
~zek ;C',
m] o o v
400009 ~
| 1417xZwZB5
r
# Z^gyZ~m,
g Z',
"g}g \
"giZ
X +g Zs Zzy%xs
L Z~ q
-Zh
+
J 7,gzZ ~ A ~ Vg ez yZ
( {0{C
g U *Wd{ =) C,
'"
Vx;wgwW]|
Zg7 x w ~ ]|dZgzZ\Wt 1X : J 7,
G*9g gZx Z ~
a gx- L L{~ ~&
+
V',
R V V gzZ Y sw/ sw}zVz ~X

H
X 7~f}` W p Z 9]g X J 7,!q

-Z6,m\vZ
GI
5! (Z q
T
C
-Z GgzZ DgZ x Z : bkZ x|1

)l \ WX ~ b & Z ._ ] **
KZ V ; z V ; z
1 @*
Z<
C
gz` W VlX c*
wZ e~ yJZ} (,=
vZ -gyYGgzZyZzyZZ ~ z@iazDXbzZig ZD
~tzZi
yZgzZ Zg ]|dZ bzg ~akZ ZZg f)ltVa
VgZiZ~ { i Z0
+Z zZ Tg f (Z q
-Z {z zm\
VZ
/
~+ m\vZ G*9g]|dZX CY
/V\ I Vzu
>VZpQZ yZyD~X 1VZ g ~',

Z ?{g%
y Z y
K5 d~X V Y b6,,~L]|dZ
,kZ Z ~DyZZV gzZ ,x Zu] }

.g
\vZ < \vZ : nZg**

XOY\W6,],
]',yZ0
+{ r Zl
z 0L L7Z {0{C
g {c yZ ~
X}
gz i"gzZd" ~~m{y!*
8LZ
{
',
Z ?{aq
-Z
z+Z6,t h
+%WZ%X
HZi Z
7,~ E
@z m{y { m\vZ G*9g ~ZwgwW
!h
+%ycy~]Z|ZzW',
} v
bF yZZz G*9Zm]|dZ C',M ! v:Z
G*9Zm~ZwgwW{
( 2) Vx **
h',%gZx Z~ ( 1) :
7a kZ ~ p{ c*
i Vzk
,
\ W
z qZ
{ c*
igzZJ
g\ W\vZ hgz w TX g e
2
Imam
Ahmad
X VH{ c*
iV* 5\WgzZ
;wgwW CZ \W
~| 1417xZwZB5
xq
-Z gZx Z
12
11
xq
-Z gZx Z
4&
Mg z ]Xi DDD q]~g7 ~ G
0E
G
dZ TV _g Zz@ ~ kZ ( 3) Z0
+{= yZZz
q k, 0Z ] ~ xE{)z ~z[gzZ ED D ~
a
ugI{z~ TV }vkZ ( 4) q s]|
q gZx Z
{z C]gzxEXa?gzZq
-ZX
. ZzyZgzZ gZx Z {uk~ZwgwW{

]
',
Z ?{6,T
&
J
-wya QgzZ ]z+ : /w{a 7X
gZ x Z ( 5) HwJ~ {ukV{ Z**
~g g t',kZgzZ ;g J
-{ c*
i ~S W gZ x Z X 7
} gX gx 6,= vX V#
Z CQ
-ZXg Dg ~ ]gbg zo~ y &&z z `

q
X ~yZy
( {z ) Zu yZ- ~ X,hgg c*
g ? { c*
i g ZD
q~ Vz 0*
6,
qg Ug g Z]
.yWZ G*9E
F, yZZ +
X szczgx **
tg z~Vz?{g!*
gzZ G
0)Z GzZ
[t Z 7 ZZ kZ Za VgzZ
gZx Z
~g ~gC', Z^g yZ~V

x}Z
# `W
kZ ~ H g Y 3t =
o6,[ KZ
q
-Z6,V**
gd]|dZ V 0*
s ZB[
? B
bgw
G
+
4hB i l Z% :
i > Z% : G
vZ-m{[8LZ}m{kZ LZ\vZ G?Za VY {z

8x } LZ{X c*
Za azDuzm\
TD Y{gVZ0
+
+ZZzD[ Z} (,
$
} (,
_tg z
f l Z% : 1 l Z% :
EYE
C-& * z
} z g E
G
+ z ]Zz z " P z b
,
k
]|dZp ~/ ZmvZ G*9g ]|dZt
j{e
$.6,
UC
C
kZ
z$
+dLZ c*
VZVrZ 6,
Z
gzZ] ZzV1Pt9p @*
F"gzZ ~g Z~kZC
X c*
IZx Z $zY f)N

Z',
gzZSZz+ZgzZ Z e zg
aZ qzg u0*
zyR',X x Z !*
zC
xEwg t
*yW
]| dZ ~ z LZ X c*
[ Iz + <
L
{zX {7q
-Z ~ ]Z7zm\vZ -g yY gZx Z
X Z x Z x Zz ]kZ6,g,gzZ 1~ xz aLZ {z
GG3E
4]*
S?x yZ
H0: e }',iZ x **
gZ x Z ~
LZ
g Z+[ZkZgzZgIg
$ q ZQX Dw+Z
X D7]o
3
Imam
Ahmad
,7Z \vZX: i gzZzg izgg **

~,a
xEzz%gz kZ s: 7ZX
n ]g '~ y.z xE{ c*
i
xq
-Z gZx Z
14
13
xq
-Z gZx Z
r
# ~Lq
-Z yZZz G*9Zm gZ x Z
~zZZ1Z !*
sZ
) )X ;ZuV6&yZ +',
Z
yZ F,
<g]Ygx yZpXVHgzZ_xyW
:p Z
x Z Z Z(,~ w} az D r
# V{ gZ **
L L
gzW~gZx ZX zm\vZ -wg {zgzZzgq

-Z
VyZs Z Z kZ yZgzZn
pgWz ~(,6,xE{z Z Z
} 9h .t yZ }pz b 4 (Z WW 7
X n
pgs %ZyZ
Dv6,k
Z',[NZ + 4 ~ yZ ]|dZgzZ
~gz~Z
Z VrZ
Ch
+ 0#
ZZmgZx Z
V* ~ yZyg Zg yZt e
$ ZZ gZ x ZX g Y
nZgzZ c*
Cx KZI8
- s: nN:}uz {z
X @*
hg7RWgzZ h
+'
gzZ *
@YgVzu~y
W @*
3
J
-u 0*
zy se
$ Z D]|dZX c*
X
/~
/
:~p Z~z0
+
Zd1Z
gzZD WY KZi
ZgzZM%Z\g- Z WZ',~Y ZgZyZX :
|kZ? yZ h
+
~ W6,] b
kZgzZ 4}L L
@
a^] n] L L"yZgzZ zyZ6,
$%]!*
A
Z o VZyZX D c*
Y 0*
0*
~
zq
-Z
Zg7 V-g Z)f
/y *
*~g7 'gz dVZ5: Zizg *
*
yZX
o ^Z ]
',
i gZx Z \vZ
z `z V KZQ Ig
u zm \vZ -wg GQ *
*
9VrZX C6,x bi Z0
+Z DgZgzZh
+]
.CzsT
b
z ZZm]|dZ V7 ~ ~gZ0*
wZ z ZgzZ
Xgp[ Zw1 6,
]
Kx Z',
Z6,
]
X D 1
Cx }g t~]zZz{z ?*
@Y
7!*
gzZ 6 yZZz G*9Zm gZ x Z
w+Z i Z0
+ZgzZ g]: Z$Zm gZx Z ]|dZ
;VyZ
:~p ZwD ZZ eX 7~] Zg Z 0G7yZ **
y)F,
z+]c*
gzZZ
+7Z {z X x ZZ 5#yZ 6
~]X + q
-g !*
gzZfu" ( gZx Z ) {zL L
X gY xzY fg/~gzC
~ Z dZzg{z @*
{ i Z0
+Z_zyZ x yZ
{E
+g{!*
~ 0
+
ikZp6,,gx Va
~]yZ6,yZZz G*9ZmgZx Z :
L 7` Zzg
gz kZy*zyXg izgU**
yu 0*
gzZgz{ V6&
ZkZt Y fV',
wz]|dZX eW76,x {E
+Y
4
Imam
Ahmad
X A ofgzZ q S6yZ~+y
O
\z
/î7ZJwgzZ+**
gZx ZX1| m
u {zz Y
xq
-Z gZx Z
16
15
xq
-Z gZx Z
LZ ~ kZgzZ bgg " gzZ #h

+ ]Z
Gz ]$
+ VrZ
kZ kZX g e ~g ,6,
gZ **
WZ LZ {z
Ds Z Z ] }
.d]|dZ X : e
$g{g f Z6,
]|dZ bkZgzZ Hg ZVzq]ogzZV Zz egZx Z
(F,
) : V2 ZxZ X 7Z Y f[
i Wt X ]z ~}g !*
V**
g yZgzZ ,
X sgzZ 9]!*
t~kZ {zY~}g !*
yZ
/Z L L
Y f{ c*
i { c*
i W~!~ kZ~ 1g g N ~gz ZZ LZ
5{zC
t gZ x Z ~}g !*
( ]$
+) V!*
5$
x 6,] c*
g ~ V',P X Zg +
$Y ~w',
,Y e
^
$<Y A TgzZH: I x?Zm qg
T]!*
g Dd
$
]|dZ [ !*
gZX g Z~(,
-ZV Zz
q
zIKZgzZN g : A{z H: {g Z~IwZ gZx ZX
{zg DW|7ZZ
# g Zx **
gZx Z ]Z|{z
X
dZ]|dZ7ZgzZn {g:%s 206Zp]|dZ
Z VrZ,2~xsZ I <g I**
X Z 7,
**
g Z
Z gd
Y fg/gzZ g
$uz yW
VrZ X ;g g/ V- c*
CZ
gZ x Z yZ ]$
+ Y xX Hzg h wZ Z
! q
-Z s G*9Zm gZ x Z ~ ]z ~,a
D:G@*
V!*
5+Z ~0
+
i ~E+ + {zX 7m
zz ~(,
# gZ x Z X [ Z F T ` q
-
X} bzsZ
gzZ
/
uyZa
)
ZkZgzZ#
/Z { C" yZ6,Gx
Vq u!*
" ~[{z
Hc*
t x ZZq
-Z6,gZx Z
: g Z x Z X C x]ZWJ yZ 6,5# kZ
z uV; Y f .x **
P V VzgzV xsZ VrZ
nyZgzZ ] ZZbbZgh
+): Z**
gzZ: Z
n q
-Z 5#~ |X o Zu" ~[{zX c*
X
gzZ{zVq DgzZ IY {z
HX I~s'~g a
VzgZD
~tg zVq Hx **
+ gZx ZVc*
$
{ c*
iV :
yZ /Z G
*Y Zt|X: ]gzZe
$.gzZ} :}uzV
zDgZg gzZgZ 0 0
+
iC
gzZC
X D!
zX **
; azDyZ Y zY fYgzZ[X s 2a
" ZyZ [XX VrZX 7ZyZxsZY ZgzZ
g ZD
q
-ZyZ6,
y.gzZxE75._h
+]
.
H**
x Z7Z~}gzZg
$u
gZ Y1x|{z]Zg Hs Z Z +myZp: r Z
X @*
Z
+ G1
5
Imam
Ahmad
X ~! gzZg zg Z?{ c*
i
Vq
)
Zz e
$]Z
Gz ]$
+ gZ
Ht
xq
-Z gZx Z
18
17
xq
-Z gZx Z
LZ~iZ0
+Z eZ a^gq
-Z VrZ ( Thesis) Z^gyZ
g ZnXp5#yZZz G*9ZmgZx Z
]!*
{z X k
,
Z KZ X G 7]Y!ZjLZ X ;}p
5#yZ ]!*
{zC
gzZ `
',
i ( Character Assasination)
7?]oyZgZx Zk
,
tyZX n
pg7t %?
x Z1 V 6,]|dZ VrZZ Zz ["
-Z }g{zt
q
Zx Z w qVzC
q
-Z {zX
X g *zg F[g y ] z k**

yZ X q G @*
gZ
X [Z h - {zc*
5# g Z x Z D7q
-Z
3-5#gzZ
H0wJ e gZx Zzm\vZ -WZ wgG
kZ DVZ)lq
-Z{zX 4 w+Z i Z^gyZ
s H q
/Z n: vyZ0
+{yZp q ]|dZX ~ 7,
tgzC
Xb
eZ tZgzZb LZQgzZ sZe zg6,
ZzZ
zm\vZ-z!V[8kZgzZvZ{Vzk
,
Z yZ
X
HqgpCYWt V-C~y
WgzZ*
@Y@*
VZ{6,
X qe
$zG @*
xq
-Z g Z x Z L Lx **
[ kZ r
# Z^ g yZ
mD+ ] }
. mvZ G*9g]|dZX 3g
oe
$.
gzZXxq
-Z G~w',
]|dZ W~i5#
Pgz NgzZdyZ V Zz yZ0

+{ LZyZ 6,
zZ ~S W
~V- g Z?XmvZ G*9g]|dZX H7x Z zD
:i Z Vzk
,
5# yZgzZ ?]|dZ r
# Z^ X
g!
kCq
-Z ]gz"ikZ X W + !*
Z G m
z ~ [ kZ KZ r
# Z^g yZX I0uZgp] g g
1CY ~ VzE
+
gzZ V1 2
?]|dZX g Y
t HX [ c*
**
zg **
` W!g ~ yZX K `g x **
V1 {g!*
X Z
Z ` W6,x **
mvZ G*9g ]| dZ X 7yv xq
-Z
g yZ~X M 7(q
-Z }k
,
:
L gzZ sg o "q
-Z q
-Z
IZpsq
-Z -Y fX Hk
,
!st~ m,
gte
$.Z^
]|dZ v6,
gg Lb V; VzVxO ZX)
V: Zz V**
?Z ]|dZ Y f9
) Zz <
L
t H ?7V@*
t HX gx Z J
-x ZPgz NkZ
g yZ~Xn: Z Z V**
?yZh
+
Y fZX
$.
e
xq
-Z gZ x Z L
L V H~a Z ? 76,gZ x Z
g~V-Z6,
VJZ HZ (Zq
-Zt~Z
]c*
gZ^
Z+
$YVz Z6,
gzZ LZ6,
]|dZX [kZ yZVzi
DZ
+x B#
}
.0E
!_
.n"gzZzmTVrZ
H k k
,
C',Z^ g yZ) T "kZ yZ
6
Imam
Ahmad
X Y{
[t X J 7,gzZ /sw/sw[kZ C',
M
xq
-Z gZx Z
20
19
xq
-Z gZx Z
dZ1N Yce Zz ~ !*
!*
LtL t
a~
CZ6 } (,{iZ V a rz
+gzZ Z a
, ZXP}znZz[Z V.UgZzYG6,]Z f ]|
))` W VN~gg ZgzZmkZ 1J

- #
CZVM7vZv, Zr
# Z^g yZ~~]q
!*
{0
+
i ]|dZ L
L gb7 wZt Zz Y BLZ
Z} s X 1x y!*
~{ Zg +
Z} Zi y{q
-Z *
@Y VY ]|dZ L L D Y ZVY}
X 9
CZL
CVz B7
VE!*
gzZ T !vt }]**
? g Y ~ VY ]
**
Y6,}gz _g i
ZB M%Z yY f',
Z }g ` W
g'!*
| (,| (,v~}g !*
Z 5 V
z$
+
{gzt Zg D} t ~ +h
+%z LZB9
Z(,
H gZx Z D Y wt vlZ
yZ
*Z 6,y!*
i yZ D W:Zz Vzgz Z
# 1 {
: V{~y*zy ~gzyZ 7~g Z)f yZ! Z {z
DZ F,
V ~gzHgzZ c*
',
@*
f VCgzZVzg ,
QzD[!*
g Z]xsZC
kgd
gzg _
OZZ
+I6,RZ
# ~]g+Z^
,Y}gztH
kZ HVZ7ag 7ZgzZ [Z V7xsZ VY
E6,zyz Kg 0*
dg gzZ ~g yzg Z sq
-Zy` WX g D
m\vZ -WZ wgZ]

.LZ {z7~g Z)ft x Z]Z gz
xsZ VzgZ y .x **
{ gz6, gzZ 'zy ` tg W
Y Bwg***
H [ Z V.Zz6,<z
) ) sZ
) ) ~- s~uz ;g 7,*
* o Vi
VyZC
!*
VzHLZ {z 7~g Z)ft Y fZz
6,f }X 7g { V- yutZ yW
I Z g
$uIZ
V{ g eg li bzZ
+ V VMD
kZhghMN} z3 {z7~g Z)ft HVz Zic ~ ~g Z- g X
V ;g W~G
gt L g Y}%} ~ :W]Z|
X Z 7,
k
ZH-}g7q
-Z @ Dyzc*
Dq Z}
.
4F
4E
7
C+G
Y] !*
gz kZ J/G
ZH` W6,~ 7,KZ KZ
J/G
V1yZZz {P6,x **
yZ Zz 36,x **
|dZ
) ]Z ;g W~G
gt } 3g VZ Z Wz ] Z
}s%Z C',~g q i ~g Z g Zg Wf s Vzc
I
g8
G
4
)
3
(kgdZh 3Z{ V G }lgV- gZ
{P{ c*
i { c*
iV
{ c*
i~]!*
kZgZ MZ[!*
g ZxZg Z yZy
~hgzZr
# gg !*
wzk~TY
7
Imam
Ahmad
ugZx Zv ZzZzH HY:gzZ)gzZ ?p{ .Z

**
g wqZ 0L LgzZ g y L LX g } H~ rz
xq
-Z gZx Z
22
21
xq
-Z gZx Z
VrZ g.
gzZa kZ lzt r
# Z^ g yZ
]|dZ BX c*
Zkzg Vg !*
k
,
G*9ZmgZx Z
{z
Hc*
g T > 2i Yy_ dZ { Z',
ugzZ r
#
x Z L LX H["Vi yZgzZ w7VEZz6g5#
ux q
-Zy]ZgwB54gZx Z Hg6,}g1
dZ~ VkZx ZvZY

KZ)**
g (Zq
-Z
xq
-Z gZ
xsZ WZ _WZ) ?WZ ?W x **

LZ X H
GG3E
4]vZz Z[Z Wz[ Z {)z
kZg} H~ rz

^N*
X YW
L h
+]
.~ y r
# gX ~ h N Y
X }Z Zg ZZ~]|
1 Y Y m~
. kZgzZ~}g!*
[
\ W{zVXgPgzZ}gzP~w ,t: \W
/Z
\z ug nvZ ~X Le
C7g Z- yxg 'gzZ \W~
!; (Z V-gYgzZV sVzg e LZ +',

ZX W:B;
kZ C',Z^g yZ~~ztZz > }Zm*LZ
ZZ xgzZ V q pg X zg J
-yZ x Z 3g
zh
+'
z }ps~gzZ
qJs[
t Zs sZ}g gzZ6,
zZ}g V|#Vzi !*
}PCZgzZV-
}W}WXgp+ q7Zt ]!*

~(,
gzZ} i Z
X c*
Z Zh Z
o oFî ] o n] m] n] of] ^re n^] h^m
gzZ x Z Y x}g gzZ Y f}g ]!*

kZ ]gz ` W
nq] fv * o v ^ ^n n
(
, k
,
X g {:z ]|dZ ,6,Z!*
M F,qzg
gzZ N VZ {z ~gza Y f}g ` W 7: it ay

!*
i
! ê
t :X 7~gzZ c6,SX ,v6,k

BDLZ
"C,
~zC
g
';wgwW
{ c*
i %~ :W6,] (zvZxZX g x Z~
{0{C
g ',
{ gd{ =
| 1417xZwZB4
]|dZX n
pgm {%izg}g g6,b)yZ ]gz
+}g b)9 ~ yZ c*
Z
VZ6,b)XmvZ G*9g ~w',
Y 1997~gz
B 12
YZ ~ 0
+
i ~g v!} Z c*
t ]|dZ c*
0
~ ~zek ;C',
:x
8
Imam
Ahmad
i lp * g e+X V *
@Y zg~ qzga
X Y
xq
-Z gZx Z
24
1`k
,
~zg ZgzZ CZ|} r
# g yZ**
ZZvZp
$" V Zzg ]gX Z!*

i Z0
+Z yZ ~ [ kZ
!m] o o v
X CZ|y!*
i ~g s**
@*
7{ i Z0
+Zt{)zp Z
( Yo)
]!*
KZ gz R,
gzZk
,
gz Zg DZ2 gzC
]gzx ~k
,
{ c*
ik
,
` WazZzt 6,kZgzZ
: Z],
6,
xq
-Z gZx Z L L
X g4z]
.r
# g yZ**
aZg7]gzkZgzZ
( {0{C
g',
DU*Wd{ =) C,
'#
rVx}ZZ e]|
*zyHg L LVZxm,
Z&~ZiWk
B Y 1857
m,
Zzz V- y c*
X B
bgzg ~ g@*
V
gZ x Z X 7sg ` Z]Z f gZ x Z ~ xsZ *
u _zgq
-Z[Z1c*
x **
~ ZiWk
B V Zx
Zq
-Z~g @*
V *zy( Y 1921Y 1857) ( | 1340@*
| 1272)gz
~g gyo kZJ
#
-Z
# e Vzm,
Z $
7U
gzZ Z Zi Wo gzZ _ zg ~ Zi WZ
# gz {zt
rg Z
gHZ CZY f.x **

P~V kZOg !*
{a
gz Z` qzy*zy l0*
]Vzm,
Z
E
6,~,a Z Za^ {z~ ~',
dzg 08 ~
-xZwgGX ~gZ)f ~gv**

Zat ZZ~V yZgzZ H
~k
,
gzZ ~k
,
+Z ZX yX6,T` (Z q
-Z zm \vZ
xsZ TqyZ ]Zz]Z f kZC

) Zz<
L IZX Z^
,
GG3E
GG3E
4]zxsZy=x gzZ H!*
4]z
[ Z
k',~ q
X} 7,
[6,
zm\vZ-zguTzl
! ;z~ZgzZ 6, y*
c W L LLZ Y f .x **
yZ
X c*
m\vZ -@WJ
- ` W ZV
{)z ~o c*
~-
l *,yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z
X V
~pgi !*
V z
b
#LZ i {z ] ZZ
C"6,yZI
H V
{ ZegzZ !*
x LZ ~w',_ gZ x Z
]t
HHg Z (DYZ cq
-Z X ! uyZgzZ
HH
ykZ % 1^ ]+Z[gvZ Zg Z}o~
C
xq
-Z gZx Z
23
] Z ZyZ {)z {)z u.yW

yZ B; N !*
yZ
9
Imam
Ahmad
Z^ g yZ **
xg Z',IZg
) ) ~g a [ Z
X {xyZ"k
,
igzZ#
xq
-Z gZx Z
26
25
xq
-Z gZx Z
~ zm \vZ - \vZ X c*
ZL L]|dZ
zm\vZ -WZ wg
HHs ZZ C1 V1L
X x ]"kZgzZ
x`
Z Z^**
xm,
bZ Y:gzZ ( vZ f )
Hc*
g Z
F,
+ w Vzg Yw
$
gzZZ:\vZyZgx Z Y xLZr
# Z^g yZxm,
sw6,zm\vZ - X "
~g MVzk
,
],P Hg ZZVrZx Z] Z
x T

{zq
-Z Vz ( LZ vZ
qg7 | x Y~ pkZmr
# yY**
]|
z kZ
zg r Zl
wg G~ V V gzZ o
p$Z Vzi
1X y{z Cg g]gz
gzZyj6f Tax ~k
,
X
X
DyZ{z X Hg (Zi Z0
+ZZ(,
~[kZ Z^**
X ,k
,
,SP c*
,jmgzZg ZZyZ
z kZ6,
V
{zyZZz G*9Zm]|dZ
ci
+Z[ NZ Vzo{ ZeyZ V1wgy=gzZ
X YZ Zh
+
"kZ
x Z ~g}oykZQ Dk
,
ZjkZ {)z -
)
Z
kZaq LZ[Z c*
Dk
,
x **
V1Z~w',
<
L IZ
r
# Z^g yZ**
zm\vZ-2Vz\
Og ~g Ye~k
,
kZ {z
0
+
i VBsz
X ;g7!*
g k0*
~ ;
)$
+
H Z" z6,t gzZ $
+ gZx Z 5#
( }W )X g x Z]}
.gzZ
Z Z]!*
t ~ zg [kZ1 ~w',B; Z (,
!nq] fv * o n] gnfv] ^re
] ZZ]{Z
+5#gzZ c*
g ]Z
Gz] $
+~w',
}Z C',
M
X czu"
{0{C
g ',
D: *W{ =x {
" ZI
gh x Ys4,
H
0G
EE
| 1418 . Z#xg X
Y 1997yB9
X ]gzT ;g 7g g kZx ~k
,
~
) ) ~g
*
*k
,
6,]Z0 ]|dZ Z^g yZ **
X 17Z0
+
iKZ **
)
ZyZgzZ
10
Imam
Ahmad
gzZ ~: N Ygz Vx {z _ [ kZ
gzZ ~ Za ~ r z w y *zy x VZ ~
xq
-Z gZx Z
28
27
y.f o
xq
-Z gZx Z
nq] ]] fv ! m] o o v
( o )
( qzx **
vZ )
p{C
g ',
{ { C',
~g Z+Zw)]|
# Vx~C
r
i ZV{g Z)]|=Z ` @*
D MX 0*
gq**
t a kZ x}g \ vZ
GE!
( p~',
yWZ 0-gdY)
6,Ry ( gg7 ) Z^ g yZ **
q
-Z',tg
xq
-Z gZ x Z L L[ Z^ g yZ **
x(m,
~
VrZakZn
pgtzf dX VZ Z q <
L IZZ
+
s ~g Z 7Z X D t_X Hg(Z i Z0
+Z d
" iLZt X !*
i yZ p ] Z] Z P
V ~)gzZ Dg6,_ D_ Z yZ D 7
Mi
]Z
Gz ]$
+ggzZ H
/YZ] }
.Zm]|dZ **
~TX
Hc*
f yZZ7Z~DyZ?yZgT~
Dl|b)=g f[]Z7
\vZ g]|dZ **
~V bzgizg]!*
tgzZ
gzZgzi}vZX _ W6,x ]yZ 6,V1 90J

-[ZX
c*
[!*
VK~gz LZ V,Zt gzZ Vc*

h
+g
Mr
# Z^ **
xq
-Z gZx Z L L[k
,
iX { c*
i
~X
rg7 gzZ
rg]|dZ]zZ<
$
+aZ
X ~
/ Zq
-Z
}WX x wJ"kZyZ *V
0
+
i KZ yZZz G*9Zm ~w', y{ gZ x Z WZ
:H7bkZ7Z
G
4hB+ i l Z% :
i > Z% : G
!nq] fv * v ^n o oFî ] o
']~Ci ZV{g ZM
| 1417wZB 25
f l Z% : 1 l Z% :
} z g * z
G
+ z ]Zz z " P z b
% LZ r
# Z^ X <
L <
L IZ x Z gzZ ]Zz [ L L
11
Imam
Ahmad
Y 1997ag B5
gg7s4,
xq
-Z gZx Z
30
29
xq
-Z gZx Z
y Z <
L IZ x Z VrZ kZ X I/i ~gz Cc*
!*
W~
= t X 6,<
L g z ZzyZZz G*9ZmWZ !
?g
]gzZ Y wZ Z /g U*
W <
L z yW
~ X Zj ?
5]Zzg_k
,
i W<
L t<
L IZx Z~zyZ ]!*
~
) Zz <
L IZ gzZ V Zz % Z e g ~ + ~ zg x Z 1zZ
zm\vZ-}g \ kZ gzZvZ6,
k
1e~kZgzZg
) ) z<
L IZ *gzZ~ Z!*
+xsZy=Zz;
Z
7 !*
ug Ir
# Z^ ~Xg DVZzgaq ~pzg
X z=Z
+
Zg X c*
Z Z h ~g ~g C', ~g VrZ V @*
pX Cx:%q
-Z [ Z {o[r
# Z^**
C
X @*
7` ZZ@]',
znAqzggzZd
# Z^ **
r
?WVY~ z nc
xq
-Z gZx Z L L
^7 ^ z%L L 7gz {z[ Z Zz ! lr

# Z^
: V-[ Z kZ
t: <
L IZx ZX Y 1^V7Zz gzZ Y c*
Z^ X H i Z0
+Z dg V
{o$
+v gzZ;z g VrZ X lzg: gzZ
gzZ wg W s ~w',_ gZ x Z L L
Bpg66,"7,~g @*
c*
~ [ wj {o r
#
H s %Z - f6,
C wg
X ~i f ~g i Z0
+Z: ]gzZdVrZB
]!*
gzZt X g Z gzZyZZ6,ZVY
s %Zz
{z]%Z ZyZ
kZX Wz_r
# Z^ **
*
@Y Zz [ k
,
i
6,
C Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ W t zz kZ gzZ
X W!igzZq
-ZX gz~;z X6,
W[
Z^ **
u
Vx C VxL L W F
g {gzq
-Z
WDx gzZ ^
,Y xsZ IZ V-
H Zze
$s{7 ~}gzkZg 6,-yZkZ ;z r
#
)$
+ ~- ! ;z6,wdZ x yZ
\ W ! ug I! r
# Z^ X V {g
Hz gzZ )V KZ Vx[ZX
|kZ X } : ugzZ x Zw^

,Y**
Z]Z|Mg @*
D7 ,
X 3g7}Z
[ pX V Y q6,
xq
-Z g Z x Z L L Le Y
g kZ \vZY
KZ6,~gkX gY~6, n
)S
7#g b+gH ekZ Z7{g e k0*
}X Y Z`
Z
X B! l
12
Imam
Ahmad
+ ]
.yZgzZ VKx yZ~ [ k
,
ir
# Z^ **
y*zyax{ i Z
) Zz<
L IZzzX y
K
xq
-Z gZx Z
$E +E
*Z!gZ hz#z{ )A
32
W,G
&
xq
-Z gZx Z
31
g ZB7
6,
~VEgzZV<V~^Vz
ZZvZp
{WXo Z L Y L I ~r
# Z^ **
' @*
g
CZ c or
# Z^gyZ**
f
e yJZ Z` W
m,
/ Zh +gH eq**
wY VgzZ yx~ i VrZ
]> 212\vZ g gZx Z ]|dZBb X 5!

{!
4E3E
xq
-Z gZx Z L Lx [ Zj 31 EG
vgzZZj
X #g
!*
X @*
Dg Z }ntD
HVc*
!*
+TI{zgzZ w=~ VJZ[k
Z
,
i
vZ g gZ x Z c*
Zzg r
# Z^)X S7,y
W @*
wzZ
Zy
X g[ @*
"a ~kZ}n*z{ ( LZ {zX
H
c*
6,x 'h
+
[ bkZJ
- ` W #
Z\
X Yg[ x{ c*
igzZlzr
# Z^**
YW]
g V ZC~
.Z]Y!Zj]>]|dZX
x d4kZgzZ, Zr
# Z^**
*[g
vZ -wg}g \ LZ \z ug nvZur
# Z^**
Z th
+
X
! }WX
X HgH0
+!*
~zm\
]|dZ Vg66, Q ]!*

~(,- N*
gV.
kZ~
;gB; Z(,V@*
gzZVJZV;z S Zg Z Z e1:Vz)gT
Z
C',
~g Z+Zw)
iZ \vZXgxzZ
+]|dZ y* J
-V',
p{C
g ',
{ {
Qx X o Z{Z 9 ]|dZ~gz kZ {z
pzg @*
gzWz6,
g66,+ WZ ~kZgzZ}ntuy ; ,]|dZ
X 5sZeY
X Y
wjZ ;g tg z+e ~i Z Z
r
# ~g~g C',Z^g yZY q)}g \vZ
GG3E
4]gzZ} i Zg/
x Zu#
}
.{ c*
i { c*
i a
X ] Z|gg7
}WX} ]z6,
f C
7ZgzZ}
{ Zicr
# Vx@Y q4\ W
| 1417{fB3._Y 1997B 3B 12|$

+iz',
7
&I F
] Z| h hE
13
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
34
33
z
Z V6& Z Z}
.D @*
7,Î0Z6,V7
h uTD Z 7,' ; V6&T5#D c*
C
q
m] o o v
@ZzbC
TD w*
*g T W,
gzZ Y(ZC
]!*
xq
-Z gZx Z
{zD g Z{zyZyb DM
h:T
*
N DT
Z { c*
ih N
!*
w8ZhgZ ]mZk
,
iygzi "
$
)u b f D
\vZ -xZ wg GD',

Z Wz q
-Z Dxq
-Z gZ x Z
ZZ ig ) =z s
# z Z z a[ Zz D
) zs
# b hq
G * TDgcyzDDi
zLZ D( zm
D
z ZZ >
Nz $;f xz "
$ D
+z o ^Z z Z g
D~ zg yZZ D c*
X 0#
Z Z z Z D
+gZz D c*
x
~',
Z',D : .
kZ D \ WwVKZ {z~ {)zzKz
wg D Hy'
wg#
Z6,o ZD Hue {6, " D Y
't kZ z DyZgZ } (,} (,)LZ D :
J
-yY KZ kZa
g k**
D c*
6,
Z
CZa
# W{bz y;',TD ~g 6,
DTD n
pg: w
KZ kZV ZzgzZ ]W~ y

][g D7{ Zz6,
**
0*
~ z fg z D TX C**
Z Dc*
g T D
[ zm\vZ-kZwg D c*
u} 2D
wg aD x6,T ~0
+
zZ}
.D q D{z D g Z z
^g ZLZ kZ 3!*
i V Zz ]P`

: { ~
D $D _D ?D ~g D q D D {zD t6,T
4G
5k !
3E
sZ D
D d
$ Z D C
D D 'D oD D E
kZ Vzm\vZ -wgyz wgyD, N

q ~pzm\vZ -wg WD c*
w~ ^w CZ
kZ~ {h
+]
.xED G TxE~E D ~ F
bkZxE
V0
+ LZ10*
kZgzZ 3g6,
VkZx u',
)qCZkZa
V0
+WVKD~ ,x YDyQF TD]g '
X c*
VZ6,
YC
i]Z Y Z Z z ] ZZ TD ;g wLt
TX Sg[@*
"a{g @WT
gzZ [Z
zm\vZ -wg G0#
ZpD6,J
g LZ
zm\vZ -wgDzg
gG~ V q
-g @*
D wY
gzZ 4z Vzg Z z wgX c*
* x t D yZZ yYgzZ yZZ Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
14
Imam
Ahmad
WLZ D ~ \ G,
[8Y z T D g Z
" ~ [8 c*
0*
Zu
\zWD ,{ c*
igzZx3,
{ c*
i wY{zaVzg Z z
g { g !*
{z D x
/{ c*
i v WgzZJ{ c*
i{zaVp
xq
-Z gZx Z
36
35
xq
-Z gZx Z
Y
&zgC
H
5E
zTDzm\vZ-wggZ
wTDzm\
Z}
.gzZ z \Z}
.D c*
kg ]z ]zZ Vp wg
: AZzB zm\vZ -kZ wg Dzm\vZ -wg z"
~ W
] c*
WD c*
[ Z yZ0
+
C
Zz YK6,[8
zm\vZ -wgy
gzZzm\vZ -wg]Z fwqt
"% \z WD H7p Z6,gzZ LZ kZ ~
a0E
0G
~ 2Z z wZ sZ D c*
TV Zz sz@*
gzZ p
fgy D c*
[z ]k kZx Zz ]P`
F,
t {z c*
q
-Z g)g ] q
-Z (Z: y
yc*
D c*
gyzDkZ nzm\vZ-wgyZZyYy
E
x Z[Z L z wD c*
x|9 g
$u D c*
9 yW
I T
s {0< c*
D Z Z9JZa
zh
+ F,
kZ
DhZs kZ eL L @WhD H[g Z
=9 +$]Z
g Z z wZ Z D c*
C: Z :\vZ yZg
?c*
Z6,c*
CZ ? yt :t kZ
z x Z9
hkZ
+ D {-] b
zigwZz}D c*
Zgz!*
t9xsZ D C
X Hp <s
Dy0*
#
Z Dg Z 0*
z D( ~g Z z Z 1DID
{zpD w# Vz
/
g;ZYkZzz
D:% z@i D{M?r

# DwV" ~DC
gzZC
Dy V
Z D c*
: ~{} (, } (,D i * " gzZ { Zz6," V7,Z
D0*
J 5Z Z ]Zz z Z
D\WwVKZ ~ ~g 6,z < q nZ
D zm\vZ -wg {zVY~{H]gz

wg
D zm\vZ -wg ZD zm\vZ -wgB
D{~+Z w4Z D[ W r Z" +

M mZ D{ Z z<
L
gz D W
zDk
,
{0
+
i #] o
f] #] o g% v]L LD| (,
\vZ -wg ZD zm\vZ -wgbD zm\vZ -
DZz weC
V7 D!*
]Z W,
Z]U*
Zjz]q DZzpg { kg
zm\vZ -wZ +D zm\vZ -wg g D zm
DZz + T~q
-ZZz ~gz6,_6,x **
<
DC
~p6,
D 7@*
g e {z D zm \vZ -wg #
Z yZZD
g D@Wsp" ~ hDg VzN Vzi !*

gzZ { Ze
Z * D 7qzig WD 7A ~z* D @*
7[%
~E Dgz{ Zz6,
~A + Dlz',
Dg&
+D8 D 3
*w D: wz',
Z',
{g f~wkZ { Yzr
# ~E D$
7
\vZ -wgWsgzZs0
+
iTD}:p wz{ Y
-{z {)zD ZG Y wD#

zg ZMZz {Zp Dg CZ f Dmw
I6,hui **
kZ D g 9 ID x { CxsZ+ {zD [
C
15
Imam
Ahmad
WLZ D s~ #
}
._" + >
C
0
+
i TDzm
vZ -wgWgzu 0
+
i TDC
ay \z
xq
-Z gZx Z
38
37
xq
-Z gZx Z
g [ WD zg 6,{ Zg $ D c*
X { ZeI D g
@*
**
Y }g \ yYtL L c*
7
-Y
@ZgL L
ri L LD@*
?wT/_
.gzZ!z ZVY6,
x **
}Vz L LD Z
w4Z {~h{ Zg D H C
hx D 3e
$Z@{ ZgI0e
$Z@z
0
+
iKZ Vp wggzZ Z}
.Zc 6,kZ M W0
+
i KZ
vZ -wg y= { Zz6," x Z D c*
/_
. ZC
ZzZ
: DSzkZgzZ ;geJ
-~y
W
i pg gzZ> D c*
!z } 9JZt zm\
T #] û % ]m ] n] #ê m% ^
<
s xsZ D c*
D zg cugzZuD c*
,j g3 b
zm\vZ-gc*
~V\WD~zg ~V D c*
2
Dt
]kZ D **
Vz) ; DkZ D c*
{
<
]z%
H
VzJ
$ n ] n^] ^$ ] ^qL LkZyW
6,DLZ D Z^
,6,%xD Y fU%D Zw=~Y fYz[
t kZ D Z7[ Z L{z D c*
[ Z Vz(,} (,Zz
[Z {z B D kZ {z c*
bhZZ ${z D 5
U% ne ûL
L ^6,
x ^$ ] o ]$ ]Lf
L ]
qZ D' zzVzg ZD
D 7[Z kZVY D` } [Z
L LD c*
g66,ntu+C
C
TDC
y.{ c*
i
q {zaw zyY!
sgzZzyZZDV LZ D
e o gj F+ ]L LD 0*
Zu D1 ^m$ nim #]
DWZ@W #] huL LD[ c*
; |e m$ ]L LD1 ^m]
L LD~yZyhDzg cu]g t
K ^] L L
n j ] ] j]L LD ZyJZ6,
hC
jm
z b WLZ D ;guC
{za!Zi Z h0+ ZZ D ;g
[c*
; i iL LD [VJ
-w2 `zLZ {z~z
{zL LDZ6W
N YD yZf xJ
-Z
# ~x L L
~zZ L gLzZ D c*
~[/_
.
w}%?]yZ
] L L 0
+
i ~E~zigWzyZ a
}g vV!*
i
"gA
6,
]. F ] ^f #] om ^$ ]L LD Z@*
[ x6,
f C
~
n Fi] #] ] $ ]L LD Z
CZD
yy
zm\vZ -Vz WD c*
g Z@
kZgzZ @*
Y~gYxszzg y!*
i"Ngw kZ~
CL L g zZWyZ Z
# ~Sl L
L 0Z { Z_t
7 bkZ C ~g7 t kZgzZ xsV?
yZ
16
Imam
Ahmad
n] g$ u] ] oj# uL LDZ ~g 6,
gzZ oz
\zWD Z@*
Z f$ v $ ^m] ?]L L~
.Zr
# 0E
!_
.
g
u~T ]ii ] f ]iL LZ@*
g
~z
xq
-Z gZx Z
40
xq
-Z gZx Z
39
0
+
i kZ D:
L zm \vZ -wg Gbzg s {0
+
i {z D
:W
zm\vZ-g Z cggZh
+ Zp]gzZ D **
Z
g_6,
"g V; } #
}
.
gzZ D Y x Z CZ@6,g Zh
+ zz} yYL Laqs
xs
yY
5[ Z
g{ g !*
of$ ] l i]] ]i L L
z ^] fvi ]L L V Zz]P`
D c*
2gzZ
Y Z2Z[ Zzu #] pm ne ]i L LD c*
Zg e
Zt vZwgZ
#
{@g`@*
N Z~G L L
zm \vZ -g c*
.
D g y
K gzZ zig WkZ w
xw
A L
L `ZgV- [s{zgzZn: w Tc
A
YgzZ c*
WVVH-q
-ZC
J
-[ Z c*
WVD W
4<X D WL L VY ZC yY a kZ g h
V J/G
e
aT: *Wkl WLZ c*
WV VZz N H@V Zz
D c*
Zgz!*
x Z Zz[ Z
g { g !*
l]rv] ]$ ^mL LD 5
$U*
"
~
gx
f e r ê ]riL L
nê oF] of$ ]L Lc*

x K t y
KZ {zy
KZ7yZ L
L
iz
ZyZZ t yY~ HtyZZ L
L ~
.Zx|9 ]
X y ZzZ YgzZyjY{ CYg Z

Y
kZ #] ]j^ ^q ] ] ] $ ] L L
: Z- ~zm\vZ-wgGD zm\vZ-wg {z c*
kg
Z` @c*
x@! T [g zL
L t I8
-
kZ6,Vlg Z
" w}>g {z7L
L : Zi
(Zp
D g>
g Z ] ~g7 D c*
0*
kZg Z D c*
C V *W
k0*

yJZ V;L L x zu l K
zg uKzg L L
zlwzyYL LD 3g g Z
" zu"C
Z c*
klg Z
lgzZ Z l kZ" _
. KZ D ;g p 0gzZ 3g p<
D6,
^_$ $ ] ^q FL gLzZ 3gzVzuu<
] D
akZV
Hy Zg
"g 7?@
t y
x@*
uvZ L
L c*
J
-VTgyxgl z l
~i Z0
+Z%,Z )F,
^ g] ^] o^ f_m %L LD
m\vZ -\zW6,
Vz{z }izg
+F,
[8
1 nL L s}i ~g7 { klkZ { TZg W[ kz

D c*
zg{z6,V Zg g {z? @ ~ikZ
HZgtL LD
Z',.
**
akZJ
-w Y :Zzz V
Q
HL
L tgzZ Hw' ~qyZ
/0@} Z V;z
17
Imam
Ahmad
w T wg GDg Le Z}
.@z T e g Z}
.L L
Y
&zgC
zz wgG"H
5E
C
kZ D z:
L uZz]kZ DP
} zm\vZ-wgGs~V\WkZ D wg
xq
-Z gZx Z
42
41
xq
-Z gZx Z
kZ xg D wY G~ kZ y
zm\vZ -\z W
0 0*
Z eD xg Z 7,Z 6,DX
Zz g ;@Z D
6,
Z]kZ g Z
" zu" Z {z~[8 c*
D yj
EZ Y0:
L l Z *
*tD w=z[8Z *
*tD} 7,xg Z 7,6,
V
D VYVZ Zzi **
Z'
gT@Z}
.}Vz
izg G yYL L
VZ@
G,
6,
g Z L
L aZ D YIV6,
g
Za kZ1 L
L aZ D [ [Vw kZ~ v W
}iklkZ [8 ZZg c*
WLZ
Z **
KZ[p H7*
@Y
X
~[ w {'
c*
0*
: ~W[@Zz0Gli
}g Z @gxgzZ~i xwL
L VZg {z n
pg pfgz
\vZg"
$U*
0y]|wg b ZkZ~{ Zg
Z\WLZ V-kl WLZ

Zz Y zZ u
D c*
0*
:
Z yL L kZ 6,xZ D Hg(Z 6,x
Z kZ L
L VZ ;
${zg Z
klgkZ *y;
BB
b Z VW
r
# p
"g} Z L
L tgzZ c*
0*
` Z'
kZ yW
Z
Z VYakZ {g f {gf {g DQg Z]
.@*
_ @~ T~ V
{-]szwigzg ZuZ D vZwgs

# Q e
@g
y!*
gzZxz$x H[8akZ C
VD gz6,
bzggzZ
u L
L D x Yzm\vZ -wg G D
R3WW @mq @W z',
y ~ W
]c*
W g{n yZ G
Z ~ { u
gZw LZ~#
}
.gyo klWLZ {z!}g Z D
x L
L 9kZCW7~C
BV{ z {
tE
A
W
@*
zi ti Zg~g @*
n@n Z
g n} z~Z
g2
+[8gyo} w {z { Zz{ Zz~g \ yYZyoyZ@
"g~
w : w g 0*
L L J
-V gzZ ;gqzig W a7j
g Z w 0F
<yo} Z@ qg 2
+
} w L
L HJ
-V D
~@gzYiB@ > w L
L
=+4Z (q
-ZgzZ n
] k ^ L Lg
$u g Zg c*
Wa]g
V 0*
gL
L Dg ZJ
-V6,x q
-ZgzZ
@: V: {z : : {zL
L d i Z0
+Z% kZ~ )F,
C
6,w2kZ D [V6,w2g ZzdZ G{z
ukZp Ziz
Z yZZ
y yY y {z yY
' #] ^]L LDg|0
+!*
V 0y%g6,
k
}i
Q} V- Z}
.@ W]6,gyZ
/V*zL
L C
[gz hgzL
L VZ {zDy9x| p
WLZZ~ #] ^q L LD
7Z
7Z
X
r Z{ WgzZ ?@a
tgzZ EZ
A wpgzZ ZzY] aZz%6,
V G
0
+
i
18
Imam
Ahmad
Hy i Z0
+Z kZ!zgzZ/_
. %~a q ] X
LZ

) t uvS@ @W Y }Q%~L L
xq
-Z gZx Z
44
43
xq
-Z gZx Z
{ nz z L LgzZ _c*
t t F,
+ @}u 0*
$
g yZ
J
x %{Zg 6 g **
Z y
Zg L LgzZ c*
Wg
kZ: D 7Lwg !%Z zgVzgz??>zIZ@{ Z',

zgVz q
g{g!*
0n{0
+
i #] o
f] #] o g% v]L LDe
$g
gVZ {z V zm \vZ -gDY MyZZg
CyZf L
C
L J
-V gzZ DZ7,Î# g{z6,Vp
(Z L L [g LZ D Le {z VY
H y
K" V
K
V!*
kZ ~ k
B N!*
gzZ hD < ] V- **
C@~ ]!*
y
K" p
:KZ6,, J&
+
e@Z}
.~ z yZ}
" V
K" @
H ykyZTL
L
H (Z {z~ V
x **
@7r
V
K V
K" L
L VY 7Sy
K kZz!*
X <?<
}',
kZ@W~T}IuL LZg~8
DM Z5#D q
-Z s{z D .
@{z V!!*
kZyxg!*
z hD
H0<
L IZg Z(Zx **
kZgzZ D Y
-Z L Lt {zp~kZgz6,gzZ + q+ ZZ
q
WLZ zg Vzgz?? { @+ q sq
-Z + ZZ s
D *
@YY ? ~ !*
. F
g x **
kZ
Hq w tzg L Lx **
4E
& F
/F
~ kZ D E
g x **
kZ zm\vZ -wg y=
t wqy!*
i OZ Z6,$Z \z WLZgzZ @*
X 8Z~ { g!*
[
g { g !*
{z gzZ D CW ~g
) L LgzZ zg wL L
f q
-Z s kZ VzgZ * D Zz ~g < ?L
L H
H D{ W ~i Z0
+Zt',LZVp zm\vZ -
\z WLZZpgN [ Zp1**
z kZgzZ c*
f D ,: N oz Y ZZ @g!*
t',g Z p
"g L
L
kZ Dg Z TD OZz 6,~gzZ C 1
t{z
/k
,
gzZ ?
Zzpg gzZ ]gz zm\vZ -
z wz IZ5#D
Vzg u ~!*
w1 @
"g V { V W L
L
kg @x \Za BZ e J
-L
L x kZ
e
$Vo) ( x C 1 #
D q yz ]zW,
kZ q (Z {z~ Z
/
V
!*
D
N Y D Z
/
g ZMZ r
# z ]zW,
z wz IZ yZ {z D Z: J
- Z w!*
kZ z!*
kZ wq
{ z L
L Ct
q kZ D Y6,V!*
bvZ
} 7,
"g wz IZ b Vz L
L zz b yZ: q 7Lt V
g Zzg Zzt g Zz {g e @ g ~J
gzg } 2
"g
c*
* 7V**
g 0*
+ Z *LZVZ~@~~kZ
LZ kZVYX }L: ZLni g } 2g D

g 0*
kZ D Vc*
l,
Z
/
g%{T@` @*
* {z} ZV 0*
yZ L L
zz kZgzZ D 6,xz a\z WLZg Z ]e
$
]
19
Imam
Ahmad
yZgzZ , N kZ V7 CZ f LZ D H7g Zz L6,V7 CZ f

L
L J
-VgzZXN iZ@/u~ ~0
+
zZ}
.{ g !*
ae
$Z@
xq
-Z gZx Z
46
xq
-Z gZx Z
45
x **
[ bz,kZg (Z { Zg} "z6,
L gzZ { Z Z
WLZ c*
0*
{ c*
i Z\zWLZkZVY D ~
x ZW**
|nZ] ZZ=g fbzvgzZ6,D
gzZg
$uyW
{z c*
x Z)**
g A ~h
+ F,
yZ D

DgyZ Z kZaZgzZ &V @*

Z* {z~
4X3 e- y L
^q ]]L LD Zg C Zz@J/G
L
qkZ~ gm xj #] L gLzZ #]
& n% kfL LD~}%i n L LD
- ` W [Z T g dZ Z~ zg b{x{
J
{!
4E3E
c~w',
_gZx Z DgzZ b
EG
zY f!*
L
L ]g t
Ky
% v] ^qL
L #] L LD
u] nL LD ;g@*
6,
Vo)~(,
~(,
V!*
^f]
t { Zg yWq
-Z n ~gz$ KZ N
h : [Z ?Y Zg s Z
VzgZD
e^ ] L L{zA ^_n$ ] o % ]LB
L y
tD
H 2~ ]c*
z Y Zg WgzZ
Hg D kZ J 7, x Z
!*
0G
C
~ b)z
gzZ Z ~w',_gZx Z
HHn kZ
6,,yZgzZ Y c*
ZzlZ
? ~w',gZ x Z g (Z
~ bz]Z f Z
# "
$U*
@Z]!*
tVYN YG
{za: ivD ~g 6,y- Vz$

+ V O Vz$
+
kZ D
H5~* $ ] F &fmL L{zVY D Z
# VY DN Y_.
Z
**
gzZ bz lp kZ CY
kZ]c*
zZ
+!*
yc*
Z D c*
"
$U*
^m ] ^ rm L L
uI] k
B q
-Z {zY ~x ]!*
t 0'
kZ D ;g ) ê {zt S0
+W" z :ZeD, Zh Z V
gz6,
g ZbZ & zg lF,
-]
.]z ]$
+
w g J **
ID c*
W7wH,',
Z',{g f ~ w4Z 0*
?kZ @*
7,t W,
Z kZ W **
[ Z z Du y
C~ [
X c*
J
-}g )Bs XXVz/V Z #gzZV
! !{ W !1
H6, ?kZ Z
# gzZ D @*
Y H[AZ *
@Y H7]ZZ
]ZC
Z qzggzZ / ! Zd ZZ } )~?yZQ Y
" gzZ xkZ D

Hc*
g D : i_ Zjx{z sZ I
X VY b & ZwqZzZ
+gzZ WVY
{7~}6, ,li q
-Z] }
.AwV
20
Imam
Ahmad
] ZZ ]6,
kZ Od Z]}
.xkZt{6,
kZ D
Dg: !*
~q
-x **
+
$
=g f] ZZ
C" D 9
xq
-Z gZx Z
48
47
t B { ^
,Y 0
+
i ]q x Z+x J
- ( | 1239 Z )
hD7@*
n~ #
}
.+ Zzh
+kx yZ
bz,~w',
_gZx Z g%Zt
]Z|klx yZ D
g 9sZI}x Z ! l9

] ?D YK VYg !*
-V4Z *
q
@Y@*
',VY Za
VrZ Zz t ] !*
-Z _ 0
q
+
i ]q
-Z {z ]%Z ~
q
Ch
+ Z ~ :W~ V
X t ]!*

z {
!*
~ ZzZ s + D ]**
JZ
{z~~w',_gZx Zp M
h7Zg Z z}uz
~gzC
~ ~i !*
J
-yY KZ K
Z',0z N VZ D
{zBz} (,lZ
6,
gg ]%Z 3WLZ
LZZ wxX {o t yW
LD VZ :
[6,]ZY Z Zz] ZZ6,gZx Z f {q

-Z!*
Z+ L L ~gz Z {
!*
hJ
-V!3LYg {LtC
{kZ!*
t]!*
]| (,
kZ DgzW Zg
q yZZI ZeC
pD VZ byq
-Z
Z
+ ZZzBLZ {zVqD
LZ~f
D p= w L L q Iz + ~gzC
7 ]gz
~ f # gZ x Z n C;gzZ CZ f s n
pggZ
',
Xg x Z! l9
+} Zz+#
}
.gzZg
Z
+VgZx Z tzzq
-Z qVyZ D
!p
gZ <s \WV;z H7@*

~ g V
!*
~A
K t
Z6,gzZ LZ 7@*
~
V Zz [g Z
{^
,Y
/Z 0
+
i] q ( | 1340 Z ) ~w ',g
$gZx Z
o?yZ DX7"ig **
~h
+ F,
wdZzwZ ZyZ%
~ y Z I gZx Z DVx]0Z ] B
BLZgzZ H Za x Z 0E
!_
.~V LZ yZJ
-[Z
c*
z Dq
-Z ~: i+ Wt
V c*
q
-Z~ gZ x Z
X H Z ZgZ Zq
-Z~x **
+~w',
$
_gZx Z V Zz
jZ ] Z|y Z VKx y Z D 0*
g e { c*
i { c*
i
gzZ g D p=~ ~C
._ y
g
$u!v:Z
A
$%
zsq
-Z y Z ~gzgZx Zp c*
ug Z D
+
~w ',_ gZ x Z ~gz bs
# z gzZ q
-Z , i Z { z
q C1 V !+Z {6,gVKy Z`Z ~gz
+
t0@
xq
-Z gZx Z
21
Imam
Ahmad
wzZ
/Z D H[!*
VKxgz LZ V6& Z Z}
. VrZ
~ _ m,
+Z{
]| ( | 101 Z ) m,
+Z0 /]|
xq
-Z gZx Z
50
xq
-Z gZx Z
49
i Z x X x Z]Z Z',> 2i i Z X +1Z yZZgZ X
v] ^q L LpX %F,
q
-Z **
y Z
k
X r ZiZ X gzWY Z X G]Zg Z'
',VZl
q
fz!*
gzZ]zh~gzZ ^f]
X gJ]g c*
iZ',
Y
K`zy
X }i
wX #!*
]Zz)X Zg
{ zzzZgzZ xzazm\vZ -] W6,gZx Z D
Bi Z xX +D
+
Z b X T
$Z >i > &X ykZ
X 8Z sfzgq~
g { g !*
gZ x Z q gzZ [ x6,f C
zZ0
+
[ !*
guf X Y 1zZzY m
CZ]Zg(Z NZxX
gX
:g.

X g eg W*#
wX uzg Z #
wX Y Z uf X X 8Z
+q s q
-Z + ZZ s q
-Z
Y ZZ X gz<t
X wh e
$zggi X w
Y 1z f #
w X Zx Zw
zg Vzgz ? ? {
~V'"VVY~V"VVY
` x v Vz%{z VK!*
{g nZ
zg Vzgz ? ? Z 6, ? ~ ?
) ) z<
L IZX + qz
mgzZ +wZm
: izgC
X g Z g x ZgzZ yZZzz + : c*
+
:5yZ6,
[ ~gzgZx Z !CZ !
yW
IZ 0G
M ; zz e
$X e
$oX +)X
X
E
X \~g !*
[ q z X ` 0EiX {zZg Z X +
M c*
X
G
E
X W q g Z X {h
+]
.0EiX !3X Zzg X
) g Z
h
+ { Zic !*
~]
.X @*
zg
uF,X
~g { X ]t g Z X
X !*
$ Z **
d
q **
]zW,
IZ q g7(
uF,
X K ` Zcg Z X x z ~i Z x X >i Z
I
g U*
WWi Z x X W l. Z Z X ( yS)tg WX ]Z
V
6,!!*
+ZgzZ VZ Z
Z
ZZz B
kZX +wZmZ~XX VZ+
$Y
{ =g g ZMZ r
#
$i Z x X l
\vZ gtzZ ]|X ',"
Z
+ gI
6,
ug7(u d
E
5B& C
xG
~k [ Z Zz x x {
6C
` nZ VZ0 i 6 ~u
E
DnkZ
) ,Z
D KZ v W,
Zk
,
i yZ t 0!*
:
i Z X Y m
CZ ]g Z X Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ (Dg Z X [Zg Z X
22
Imam
Ahmad
xX GyZ f Zg Z X U*
yZ f Z',X Z'
q i Z X ~g Zt
E
}Zi Z xX Y 1zZ]Zg Z'
]Zyi Z xX 0@rzi Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
52
51
xq
-Z gZx Z
) x KZ X H qz **
Z \W Vz yc ZZ
{ ]c*
z!*
+LZ sC
Z
X 2~WZ6f x ZX
Y ( CzW,
id +g D
+
( D
ZZA
X ;g Y H w+Z g
$u z yW
a "
$U*
Zz
yzg ZMZgzZ bz
A &
]F,
x KZ]YgzZ L N
% x| LZhz%h ]Zg {xz{Gx
b: gV
zg e
$gzZ Hi%+
$Y gZx Z sB
IZ
H{n Z6, Zwj X
Hg Z **
t
!*
gzZ hX gY
, Z Z gzZ dyZ g D Vz"z6,

C" z gZ x Z
Z9JZ@W%G Z
/
/X$
+
~~0
+
zZ}
.{ g !*
zgzg]z
x ZVYX : {g e k0*
VyZ {z kZVY Y c*
bz
X} VKyZgzZ
zm \vZ -x Z z WZ [8LZ \z ug nvZ ! v:Z
y W\WX el
D\WY fYz[ ; DgZ
w~ y.z xEZgzZ c*
m{ q
-Z CZag )j%#
Z
Xgz# [WVg~D
X c*
i Z
uz^
,6,
dZ
]g '
!*
{g ~gz yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z
~w',
_gZx Zs @*
ZatwZZq
-Z6,
V [ Z
~ zg m,
z* ]g @*
/ZVq ? Hzz `6,eWz Zs
X Q7nT c*
! |Z ,Z \ W
z ug Z D
+yZ Zg
~w',_gZx Z|t ,gzZ )kZ

g ZVc*
~w8Zzg!t;z 0G
hf I Za
Z Z kZc*
gy.zxE~?Y Zg s Z cKZ \ W
dt gZx Z z!*
0G
x J
-VX e:\**
J
-
SgzZ !*
0G
x s xsZ fz x Hx yZ pX H Z Z
kZ ? c*
VY:
K gZx Z st-;zt0G
{ Zgg DyZyX} 7, wZ eg LZg6Zn:I~ k

B
X } 7,
5],g @*
aqi9wZ
H1g \ G,
gzZg V~ v Wx Z z #
Z0
+
Zz g (Zg Z
`+# g Zx3,
VbyZVY ? M
h HgzZ ?,
GZ
+] ZZ s Zm~w',_gZx Z
;g 3C
~gg 3Zzf L L g X Î} 2 !*
Z',X
:sf
D {z] ZZ
zu~yZ
~ ]!*
]!*
gzZ ZDq
-Z ~w',V{ gZ **
X Zzpg] g :
{zK ] %ZB- f ~w',V{ gZ **
g X 4LG,
b `
;;W{z @*
W~ikZ X
23
Imam
Ahmad
zq
-ZgzZ g (Z { Zg: Noz: )
,[ Z V ZzN
h: [@*
@WxkZ
gzZ Z ! Zp Z Z L
C" li L
xq
-Z gZx Z
54
53
xq
-Z gZx Z
79't1s %Z ~w',
gzZ ~- Zgs %Z
6,
Cg ZMZ {gzZBki *zg 2
+
x ~]%Zx
z kZ s %Zt ~ b)yZ yxgV VY
# V{ gZ ~:gzZ X Z: g -Z
r
#
s ~w',_ g Z x Z X @', kZ | Vq
7s %Z ~w', ~- b) yZ a kZ Za
yZZ6,ZVY Hs %Z- f6,

CwggzZ wgW
7+Z q
- 4,
&
wb)yZ ,i Z {zYY
z
{z ]%Z Z yZ ] !*
gzZt X g Z zg Z gzZ
n
YH `g {<
L IZ c*
zz+ :+ yZ
xsZ IZ V- 6,
CY 1zZzY m
CZWtzz kZgzZ]%Z
:!Zj
~- ! ;z 6,wdZ x yZ W Dx gzZ ^
,Y
yZ: { :**
g~:' {oL L
7B ,|kZ } : ugzZ x Zw ^
,Y**
)$
+
6B5:~ezg ~>
X B! lZ]Z|Mg @*
D
{)z kx B ~ "
$U*
]!*
t ]g !*
{g
s %Z ~- D~w',
Z t wZ [Z YY H 7k ]%Z ~w', ~- 6,
C
W?gzZ ?
ZZ ]%Z ~
CyZgzZ ? H
C]%Z
i * zg2
+x ~ H
C]%Z ~- ~w',
-Z ~ kZ p&
q
+
e [Z wZkZ zg @Zz g @*
4$s!Zj,t ~0*
t @*
,~
.Z [ - 0E
0G
g Z x Z 6, ];z 7Z H ? {)z VZe VZ " B k

~- Z kZ 7? H s %Z - f ~w',_
X Zg ax **
+5#}g A:
$
[ ; Z0
C;zt0G
c
eZ],g @*
g~X [!*
i g~ogzZ 'gZ)f q
-Z
+',
Z- fg yZgzZ wzZ.- fw
kZ~[ kZ "
pZ L Lx ~ y!*
i ! [q
-ZgzZ g ~
:i Zgr
# [ Ds Z | Zq
-Z @*
~
G
E
v h
+
LL
B Z kx ~Bt Zz**
zgZ [kZ XVY ~ y

x
J1zZgzZx Zm
CZ
z ZZ #
~ ', ~ Z ~ x **
yZZ e
$L
L F,
[ kZX
Hc*
;~ y*zy }g7 [ kZ H yz 2z}g
Z
]%Zzz kZ~ y*zy}g7: { Z {z }p ~
24
Imam
Ahmad
z
)$
+gzZ ^
,Y**
z^
,Yxg {)z ',VZeVZVZ"
Cc*
~ V5Z V ~ }g !*

)$
+)
xq
-Z gZx Z
56
55
7]gzF,
c*
0*
t t !*
WgzZ W~
4X3 e
X
)
ZkZ bZO J/G
bZgzZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
X qz
:N
5!Zjq
-Z
:!Zj
& b Zzg Z L L
Y !*
Z ZZ: { :**
~dZg~:A
$% I
0WI
wzZ yZZ e
$ r
# Z ~ c*
r
# y{ L L
80:59e
$ 6[!*
( 8 -)g7yg
: {~gpV{vZ~q
-Z kZO~!
m{ LZgzZ ~zgZZ**
kZ~
& b Zzg Z L L
zggzZz%F 7%q
-Z]g!*
zgq I
0WI
~ !*
WZ%+Zh
+
~r
# ~XH Vm{
!t yZgzZ~EV{vZV{
7yZZ G
G

Hc*
uugZyZ L
L ]{zSN
5B
VY C c*
igzZ{ c*
iu~[kZ s T
~ kZV}Y ~gzZ [ t ~ c*
gzZ
kZ p gz {h
+I**
gzZ [r[:x G {z ugZ
gZyZ }
H(gzZ Wp Z!Zg f(
} @*
Y 7
~ W %igzZ `g { xsZ ],
Z >% [g Z
u{7~g c*
g o ^m]L
L
g Z~pg
$u
kZ60
+Z= {z yZ
Hc*
u u
k J W}pyZ Lg V ~
/Z gzlg
)
Z
g Z*] gzZg 6, sg p c*
] a} z 3 ~g c*
gL L
V;zgzZ e { ZgZ Z
z kZ p @*
y g ~ k',
kZ c*
*
*wqZ *
*] t Va} z3 +
M kZ~
8 ~gzZ Vgzm x kZa kZ x 3Zz
mkZ,zJ J #
J~g c*
g~g
$ q Z*
*f
~[ t ~a kZ 7 VZg !*
kZ Zuz V
z% 7w=] g c*
g
HHyJ
-V y
Zt N Yp 1 lg kZ
p @*
0*
{k
H$
+n @*
[ ZO[Z N(Z C
:gz} zY
)
Z
)
Z Zg ]Z|\ W
/Z w
{z%Z YY Ht :Z u6,kZ :gzZ @*

7`g { xsZ(Z
X} zYc*
ueZ
Y H7g : u6,kZ p gzg zz ~g c*

g KZ
V :u}gZ
xu>%, Z ~ Z ~k\Z
X ~ `
L L
25
Imam
Ahmad
4X3 e gz
)
Z q
-Z6,kZ
6,x V#V#1J/G
A
4X3 eF,
vZgzZr
# t GZ {
r
# S Z~6,
kZ J/G
:W6,kZ 7]gzF,
gzZ # V{z V{
xq
-Z gZx Z
58
57
!L L[: i Zg ~ Z ~s
yZZ G
t {)z
G
xq
-Z gZx Z
]!*
kZ ' [ zgzZ g%ZgzZ q
-Z
+Z ~ k
B 3W6,x **
<
x J
- ` W
z kZ Z
z$
+
z60
+Z }kZ LZgzZ @*
',~ [ kZ ~ s Z Z
xq
#
-ZgzZ w*
*]ZZ+
$Y F,
KZ {z
7 lgs gzlg
)
Z kZ L
L c*
C
{
kZ s{z ;gP wg**

ZsZ In J
-
[ kZ g Y ]!*
~Zg Z g zL
L
;g C)" X'wp [ ! { @*
Zzp Zzz [
I H ]z'p
) !*
lg V
)
Z
, 1 Z I !V H
N Y pL
L
i Z0
+Z ~i Z0
+Z kZ Zz yxgV lgkZ
X gx **
Y" '])"
@*
ZatwZ[Z
N Yp 1 L
L D
!H ? yvZz Yp'w
[yZZ G
G
kZ t }g ] Z W,
Z
)
Z [ Z {z **
!
yxgzyc*
c*
?Zz ]Z Yzy
)
Z
:N
5]g q
-Zah
e{ ^
,YkZ]q
z
<
Z v
)
Z [ kZ VY 7? Zz k
B gzZ
( Hs Z Z Zi WxZ1Z ~p )
gzZyW
[tVYx s
/Z !V; :gzuV
m,
+Z{
kg +Zg **
L Z **
L L
4
4E
5G
!L LVrZZ
K EG
ZY L gLzZ yZZ G
# wZ
G
~g ? gZ yZw+Z g
$uz yW
V Zjg
$u
wwdZ sZgzZ ZZ ~sZ I V- [
7,
~Y fx Zel
~o yZgzZ
: { ~y
x
J} 1zZgzZx Z} m
CZ~[kZZg
:!Zj
Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ
Z',.
**
a s: {z
~ !*
W 't ZiZ~ : !*
i Zi Wp Zi W L L
IZ Vzhz 7V Zz V gzZ ^
,Y Zz gZ
48:( y 0*
)gg Zi !*
zg Z2 :**
e
$Z x Z
HH 0*
',
xq
-Z}g Z
uq
-yZZ
H x Z ~ Y fBB x Z v W~ o }g7
~(,[ t X Hyz g7 Vzm,
Z ~
)
Z yZZ G
!L L
G
[ kZ X J
-gzZ o~ Z~g
z Z x J
- ]ZggzZ u y VsZ I
~ yy qz Yzzz [ kZ(C
gzZ #[ kZ
26
Imam
Ahmad
i ~ ~g Z',Z~ Vg g ~ VzK ~ Vm: {

x ~Z
+~ d
W \ !*
]%Z Cc*
~ Zg ~ V2z
xq
-Z gZx Z
60
59
xq
-Z gZx Z
! VY g D WZ 6f q
~ yZZ G
-Z v
H ga =
t Z
G
X K g (Z L gLzZ ZoL L
]z@*
Y A
D KZgzZhz%h x|zW Z F,
~tg
$ q ZgzZ W
]c*
W
X {"
gi W+Zg?**
]| ( 4)
H{o~ ZV2~+Zg**
]| ( 5)
W~} z[%zW,
Ox **
g
$uzyW
b{
X c*
Zj :<}wgzZN
"
B; yZZv~ ZV ~[c:ZegzZ
X ~vZm**
]|( 7) X ~+Zg **
]| ( 6)
6 wj oX Zg Z%~ y*zy }iu
! ;z ~L Lx
*q
-ZgzZ
X V{+Z q **
]| ( 9) X ~ ZPvZg)]| ( 8)
x [s y.6, u" vX
H { W n<

X .{
**
]|( 10)
) )q
-Zhf~wj {n Z6,
, Z~[&
+E
+
~E
@z
~! ;z x Z9
/Z G
*Y ZY f
) ) kZgzZ ~9JZ
X gc0
+
p Zg-Z**
]|( 11)
bg
~gz%
O i Zg q **
]|( 13) X CZZVx**
]| ( 12)
X p~g g
) ,Z
D KZgzZ W~ yZy x
/a[!*

X -Z$
+Z{
**
]| ( 16) X ~GZ {
**
]| ( 15)
X #
}
.7Bg "Z,TX ,x Z] }
.
!L L[ ~ Z ~
M
z kZ ~g yZZ G
G
X CZ0
+
p Zx**
]| ( 14)
X ~ !*
W Z%
"vZe
$**
]|( 17)
x Z**
g ~h
+F,
x ZfgzZI"Z
+Zi(30)
g
~! ;z x Zf nz wo ,i Z {z
X X7]}
.lZ
.
**
KZ~
:sf
D Z
/ZhfszczgP~x ZfyZ
ZV2m\vZ G*9g ~!*
Wha?)]|,zyx Z( 1)
X
g } :6,{o kZgzZ ~ Z ~
l~ Z ~gzZ H{o~KY~| 1240~

Z q p
3E
.E
w8Z Z L gLzZ G
ZL L~g~Z\W,iZ {z~
E
X K Z
: +**
@kZq
-Z
+Zg **
Z',
u
/
u { c*
i
~ g yZ L L
X H~KYIgZz| 1240gzZ KX 3
X c*
| :}wQ c*
ZA
$% :yfx
:!Zj
~ !*
W 't ZiZ~: !*
i Zi Wp Zi W L L
27
Imam
Ahmad
o( 10) k Zm+Z **
]|Zz Zi WxZ1Z ~( 2)
!L
X g yZZ G
L x **
v
G
5kIZWg L L~Vz
G
!m \vZ G*9g - Z$
~ g yZZ G
+wZ a**
]|( 3)
G
xq
-Z gZx Z
62
xq
-Z gZx Z
61
48:( y 0*
)g2 :**
^!*
x V uugzZ[/ Z ~gzZ "
;zZ
+LZ ~ Z ~tzz kZX c*
O~| 1246
zs t;z Z
+x Zf<}wgzZy*zy
Z ~#gzZ HgZ kZV uun~uu
x Z yZy y**
b { gzZ ~ x Z #
}
.xsZ I
g
Vzhz g Z}
.6,GmvZ G*9g +Zg **
]|X c*
X d
$
X
HZg {z~k
B Z ~k
B 6,
yZ} :~
hfx a#
}
.sZI V,ZVwi **
-#
J
wY
:t{zgzZW6,
% Zq
-Z~zg@Z]g @*
[Z
| 1193{Z gB 12
Za ~ Z ~
}wJ
-V c*
ZA
$% :s t!!*
+ Y fyZ H
Z
| 1246Z ~ fB24
]~ Z ~
XOg c*
-#
J
<
L IZy**
yZtyZX c*
|:<
| 1272wZB10
: Za ~w',
_gZx Z
!*
+;zt
Z
z<}wfgzZy f
| 1340#B 25
wz ~w',
_gZx Z
]c*
yZ[Zx ZX C
" yZX c*
egzZGx Z!
Z
x [Z ! ;zXgN]g z
fyZ i
_ g Z x Z gzZ ] ~ Z ~6,Y |{g

!Z
yZZ G
# ~| 1240gzZ, wB 26yxgZa ~w',
G
x Z
z {z c*
g : 6,!*
+t;z
Z
hfgzZ
{ i Z0
+Z yZ JZ~ hV;zx ZzY f[ ZVYX
]c*
mvZ G*9g +Z **
]|xj%Zz Zi WxZ1Z ~
@*
ZatwZ[ZX IwB 32Za ~w',
_gZ
: H bkZ {E
+]c*
ZzLZ Zi WxZ1Z ~pX Y
H hf
z kZ Zz : 6,V;z
~| 1240
: ;g !*
VrZ n
pg Bt Nz6,V;z {zL L
u Z~w',_gZx Z V,Z H ? ~w',

LL
X 7^
,Yb B! ;zc*
;z c*
kZ
Hc*
:t Z
# VY7
/
7? c*
C
:zz gzZ
:!Zj
~ !*
W 't ZiZ~: !*
i Zi Wp Zi W L L
B 32 :kZ 7p=~ * kZ gZ x Z J
-
z
135:( y 0*
)g2 :**
X ] z\Ww
~ | 1 240 ~gz Z b 6,V s
# z ] !*
Z q
-Z
kZ ~gz (Z b :{z c*
: 6,t;z
xs Z f
28
Imam
Ahmad
gzZ | 1240 wj gzZ ]q !*

{g B5 g@*
% q
-Z Q [Z
~ | 1240 yZZ G
! ~ Z ~ VY yxg | 1246
G
xq
-Z gZx Z
64
xq
-Z gZx Z
63
ttZ V;z a g D CZV g]" gzZ { k

H" X
~Zz Zz WrZ 6,sZ IX : {g e gzZ {z

~ t wj
z kZ X
rg wg Z- 6W :{z t [ c
X kZgzZ ~Z
.6
ZVX izuV1ZZ" V Z 3E
:N
5XD XZ.gzZ^F,
*
*"
$U*
ZD
+
gZ V|#gzZVz@ q
-Z7gA z6,
V L L
gzZ ~g"yZgzZ RwZZyZ}g Z

ugzZ
<
L IZy**
~
X bgZ
^
,YwZZyZgzZ]giZypzOgzZ
:!Zj
kZ 0zt6,V g]" X ]!*

q
-Z **
g@*
Z^v] g"
O Z%:**
Zi%]zI:W(F,
zg Z ) L
Z]!*
LL
]g @*
-ZX Hg Z tZ
q
+~! ;zVrZ g Zzga
X 241:( y 0*
)cZ
: #
}
.7m,
z*
: #
}
.7] ]g @*
gzZq
-Z
gzZ yZ% gz%

O ~ Z gzZ ~w',Z~ Y 1830L L
}u#
Z \ WZ
# Z
# Zz6,V x
) Z \W L L
G-o!
gzZ xZ C !*
{z }g Z tc*
}: t
Z{x y{ {0*
g Zu xcgz)
,~ !*
W]Z
]Z Z2 % Z}
.bOg OkZ
X ~J m
:6,
kZ
r
# Z:g 6,{zZ
# ~] pgzZ
:!Zj
X k
,
zk
,
:g Z[Z
g tg :**
SZZ Z% :' V1z g @*
LL
:!Zj
X wZxZ:i Z 2:sg ( y 0*
)
hZG Z * Z :**
~z0
+ZdZ1Z:' L
Z] L L
X 485( y 0*
)c Z v
y{{0*
g Zu g Y~ Zw~(,
X~x`
: s
! ;z,zggzZN
_Vz~ ] ZVz {g
B; ZV;zgzZ wJZ
+~! ;zkZ s?Hx`
6,D1 .

gZX D XZ} N Zn {z
/~
H ?c*
uZP]!*
q
-Z **
: c*
Hg Z6,
V b{ Zz :t!*
+ ~`
Z
, Z~ ;
M ;z
*
*J
-O7ZgzZ Rw V ~ h WV :yZgzZ9} : U 6,
]zKZ}g Z
% Z}
. c*
gZ
7 ^
,Y s c*
g Z
^
,Y
29
Imam
Ahmad
**
i Z } : bkZ Zz gZ q~ {z
/gzZ I KZ
g " Zz ~ ~uu 7 y{ {0*
g Zus ?
o
:
Kz H~! ;z bZ g Zu bDyZgzZ x Zy
xq
-Z gZx Z
66
65
yZ
/Z Y HyB,]uZzx yZ7RZV
xq
-Z gZx Z
X c*
]o
[ {"Mq] -[ K!*
0z]uZzx
gx **
+ q
$
-~! ;z wt ZgzZ { (g @*
sZ
6,
V g]" z{ k
H" ~KkZ L L .x **
q
-kZVY
X ,_ ?yg Z]g gzZxsZ L L2z gzZ

z]g L L
]p Z 0E
!_
.gzZ]c*
Zzgzt ZsZs
z~gzZz0z
-Z ~ gz kZ x Z } : ugzZ !CZ
q
b :6,
yVq yW{ c*
ix C
bg Z
[?E
+Z & X
HHypx u+
M
KZ 7
pC
x Z wZ s
# Zsz@*
xzx ZZ x1X x
q
-Z q
- 4,
+@W .x **
H~! ;z x
/ Zg Zi !*
wygzZ
~gzgzZ Z Z {)z +
M wz p Z b Z ]ZgzU ~x
g
I.I
}A
$ "
$U*
b Z Z L L 0<Ez Z
# n
pg pgZ
yZ w yY VX ',
Z',Vz bEwq
-ZgzZ Z eg y
y ?D
+
%y ?
y ?yX ~ V; V;z yZZ
4X3 e *
~! ;zgZx yZ ?J/G
*%?g Z, g {0
+
iy ?u
kZt0.ZZZV;z
/ZD6,}g
ZwzZx Z
o wkZ CY t ykZ X *
@Y Hg :
gzZ~ ]!*
]!*
J0
+Z V pX Y c*
X kZ sz@*
6,
zsz[Z 1t Z!!*
+yZgzZ6,
Z
B;
X g Y`} :u
zzq
-ZkZ
g } z6,
t;z 0G
<
L IZ f
! t
, Z ~ Vg !*
kl+ yg)
,gzZ x Zm
CZ ~ yZZ G
G
g~ Hz #
s gzZ g li Z ]!*
Z ~i z@Wg
yZ ZZ
Z
KZ zm \vZ -wg
/ZgzZ V }
Gzg yZZozgzZZ
+wZ : {gzZ u 0*
**
,Z
s %Z{ Z
+yZZz|V;z
<
L IZ fQpyZZs g Zzg
7 rXX6,
$
+D
+
%u
g Dz V>yZ {g {z }g Z
zg6,]Zg yZ}g7_ Zx ux Z Zhg: Z gzZ

zi Z F,
2Z z wZ+ ]c*
gz36,yZ~ zg g
$ugzZ yW
H
~BgzZ g akZ !] ZZ
z Y ZZ 0.ZZ V;z pg z uz
6,kZ
pY]**
kZ] z@*
5Rzx}nf ~
A>t {6,kZ X *
@Y ^
,Y 0z bC
B kZ6,}g
Z
V gzZ + V,Z A
$ k- z x **
{z Z
# sC
:!Zjq
-ZX
[gp+
M DyZZ
30
Imam
Ahmad
Zg7 k KZS
-**
b Ug6z UB yZ ~ ]x c*
Z V Z
XD Y VZVzya
xq
-Z gZx Z
68
xq
-Z gZx Z
67
Y7Wf yZ ] !*
DgzZ c*
W7f } G*9Zm ~w',_
gzZ Z **
~Y ZZ VrZ @*
x ]Zk
,
yZ L L
A
gzZS Z**
C
Zr
# {
gzZ=gyZ
] z \ Wwj Zg t X 7p=~ * kZ \ WZVY

Y ZZ : M
h~
.Zq
-Z T I~,g
X x
/
u~gzc **
# p c*
Z
b
t \ W
C" gzZuZu{z ;g Y HZ
+x ZZ 6,gZx Z
:!Zj
x **
+Zz :~]!*
$
]!*
TV {i]yY |
~ !*
W 't ZiZ~ : !*
i Zi Wp Zi W L L
Z ~A Zx Z ~w',_gZx Z kZ g7
48:( y 0*
)g2 :**
\ W,TX c*
y L L Do Z : 6,~
Z ]!*
kZ Zi WxZ1Z ~p~ ]g !*
zgq
7@*
~x Z9
ux Z mvZ G*9g+Zg**
]|
X,5~], Z
- s ~w',_gZx Z m[X~qgz
q
kZ A
$7 w Z
# p
=g fzx ~Z Yz',
zg
kZ]Z| W **
| 6,e Wz Z {z g Y `
X H Zg7~g Z)fKZ**
6,
Y:~?E
+
z# gZx Zzz/Zz**
gzZ W~d
$
x Z
gZx Z! Z s~g Z)f x } :X Tg DgzZ H H
gz kZ G
~ #
}
.Mg
G3. ]KZ \W kZ: !*
- ~ li kZX ;gY H0zgu~ kZ g Y 8u

yZZ
# C6,]!*
kZ ]
~ kZ !*
0G
x 7 Z
? VY ZZ } :N tgzZ B { ^
,Y ]q
kZ
z CZ L Lp6,eWz s%Zz
gzZ Z~ :W~
sZIgzZ ?ugzZ
V ~ ZVzhz 7V
H Z !*
~ # ~w',_ gZ x Z s VrZ t
\ W G 7g7!*
~0zB
g } 2gJ
gx s ? Hzz Z kZp
yZ
5 t +
$Y ~uz z +',
Zt;z
sg Z{zgzZ c*
Z Zg ZVc*
~h
+ F,
!*
x gZx ZX
[g pVZ X hfZz **
s V;z
g V26,!*
V V~ b)z
7zJ
-b)Z
yZ ?g izgg **
KZgzZ H
yZ gZx ZV;zV;z~i Z0
+Z
31
Imam
Ahmad
gZx Z~]U*
Zjx yZOgdf M\ W]!*
-Zh
q
+'
xq
-Z gZx Z
70
69
xq
-Z gZx Z
{!
4E3E
Xzb
EG
} (,X VZu
}g gzZ {z;z 0G
tV;znt;z
J
-VX c*
]kgzZ
aJ
-#

zkZ Zg Z%z!*
0G
kZZ
# ~y*zy7{7|
kZ {)zVZ0 cg _Y !*
ZY Y fC
gZ} (,
g } : J
-V c*
[!*
kZ <
L IZ f
B DyZy W~i gZx ZZ

k
# {zp !*
gzZ**
q
gZ x Z snZZ <
L IZ fx yZ
z kZ p
dZ{h
+]
.xE~EgzZ+C
} (,} (,X
b gzZ`
~
gZx Zs]z
F,
x KZgzZ ?
Hc*
:
KVY ~w',
_
x ZX ga =
3V 6W gZx Z vg**
,6,Vz
^
? g YwEZVYa bz,
@gzZh
+ F,
;z 0G
hfgz 6,| 1240 !z

t ]Z|yZ p, h ,
C;z 0G
gzZ H Z Zg ZVc*
gzZ Z ~ 0
Vzg } (,} (,Zz g [Z ? gZ

X _+XyZg,
$B;
VrZs b dX g (Z { Zg d
$
z( VrZ ! Z
z kZgzZ gz ZZ
M ;z {z ,i Z {zX zJ
-b) Z ] }
.
~kZgzZXqz {<KgzZycY Z Z] ZZ Z ^
xs gZx Z Z Z
Z!*
0G
vZ
Vz%~gzgZx ZpZg { ZeP mZ

+
yZ ]~!;zg" i~ b)z
g" Y~ b) Z
;z 0G
w `q
-Z {)zbz
Z6,
eWzkgZ
X c*
rz
Zy/ygzZ `li q
-Z6,
g
hX wV" hy
yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z
, Z q C 1 6',#

kZt {6,kZ 6,[ LZ
t : LX 7e
$g \W~x Z9

,
CyZ c*
(Z yZ6,f C
@gZ x Z ~ ]q ui **
" Z c*
VZu Ts < ?c*
Z6,c*
CZ
] }
. ~h
+ F,
;z
6,g <
L IZ fx X ,;
Z
z
V Zz BLZ X
HZ" {z c*
(Z kZ \ W
X ,x Z @gZx Z] }
.~h
+ F,
{ c*
ik
HF kZ~x Z
rz
zz%]$
+X g (Z]c*
sZ)~b)
Q c*
+ wZ m kZ e _Z Ze Z
# t-;z
, Z g (Z { Zg izzu0~A ]o
x Zt
qgzZ
Hc*
[Z yZ0
+
kZ ~w', + qz
Y 3g Zzg[g ZyZ LZ t :t \ W~
z
s [g Z qz)yZgzZ Hp <x ZsgzZs\ W
32
Imam
Ahmad
x ZX y
M ;z * ~g7 d
~w',_gZ
x x
M ;z * [Z Z',z b {7 gZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
72
xq
-Z gZx Z
71
~ } LZ5#]!*
Z: Zg Z)f),Z,Z c*
Hg(Z]j
CZ f +
M **
Z sZ **
c*
Z {z
/Z (,q
-Z X
hZ
y Z
h
+ F,
] g Z x Z N]$
+XX c*
Z
Z
E
E -
x Zgi !*
x Z9
5.Z:X ZzL t
L V_C~]$
+
Zx Z" _
.h
ex Z
/6,
x`
[ g Z LZgzZ
n [8zgz w=~ <

L IZx Z c*
uF,
x 11x **
gZ
x Z c*
{n Z6, Zwj #Vz LZgzZ Z6,
X ~~9!
#
}
.9z )F,9]|dZ 11cZ cZ x **
]|dZ
Z x Z # :
L X ;g Y ~W s gZ
X H:]ZZs
J
- ` W#Z Y gzZ g Y ~w',_ g
Zq
-Z Zz #g Z VrZgzZ
H0# ~w',_g
x Z #
}
.w8Z zg;zt 0G
~w',_ gZ x Z
] ZZ p Y 7gzZ ~ wgzZ 7
,i Z {z H Z Zg ZVc*
q
-Z ~ ! u!*
vBB
t ` CZ G
%sp s ] g sZ)gzZ]$
+Zg~ V
V1$
+X @*
7
/
z [W
C
Zzz Y {7 ~V !*
ht Z @*
YH7p Z6,
gzZ LZV~ < c*
"
$U*
E
-
:X Zz szH!*
%ZgzZ CY ~0*
B{0<~!*
w8ZgzZ
E
kZ}g X CY 7gzZ @*
n~ x Z9
5. Z
@
?Y Zg s Z cyZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z~ ]o
, g Z x Z g zZ ~ V ]g ] ZZ
C" gzZ
.J
-i Zgq
-Z !v:ZX 4W[WgzZCY}}
m ~w',_ g Z x Z X g Vg [Z b [ W
Z
:VY7{ Zz6,
L]5#yZZz G*9Z
V-
/Z Zg
gZx Z_X ;g W~], Z { ^

,Y -XX w
G
X /Z G
*Y Zy
gzZ+Z E}$y
Z Zg
"g {z : z
! ! k\Z !p

Df ,C
]**
ZZ[Z
/'g : {gzZ{ ZeyZ V1: i Zg +]
.
N Ct Dm,
/ }6,Vg sp
ZX ,
X H Z Z bh46,
hgZx Z~gVKyZ
{-] ZZ yZ VM6,( vZ Y
Z ) ]Z|Y fyZ <
L IZ
33
Imam
Ahmad
C" Zz Y s gZ x Z gzZ @*
~
@*
',~ s
# z |kZ ~', gZ x Z ] ZZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
74
(Dg Z X ( 1)
pu Zzpg {o(DaY 1zZzm

CZgzZgzZ Hg Z (D
m\vZ -yr zy kZg(,ZAjyZ^W
X ~UVzg YgzZV0*
Vy
KZx (Dz
: ~ ZsZ ~
xq
-Z gZx Z
73
(D x
J1zZgzZ x Zm
CZ Y f',
Z;zt 0G
ugzZ
Zzpg {o (DaZ}
.) H7g Z s
:}
9h
+iw
/Z **
Y H(D6,l]Z f \ WtQ L L
: ~ Z ~
/Z ( c*
( Z% (kZt%Z c*
g
zh
+i (D(Z HH g~kZ Z%xE
({zg: {ot
/
~ [ Lz x Z c*
C
z L L
X qnz]**
Z y7zC
/
{o~}g !*
zm\vZ -vZ wg Y]!*
:!Zj
- [ 2Zg Z :**
~ ZsZ ~:' yZZ L L
:!Zj
15:( 8 - )
: {
qZg ~
-kZgp**
"
$U*
(Day-vZ f Hg (Zi: { (Z
vZxgzZ H kZ L: : (Dzm\vZ -]| L L
X c*
Cu' (Dazm\vZ
E
"
H
4
5
E
G
: ~ ZZ2~
t gzZ : Z \ W ~ g
$ q Z gzZ p
X u (D\W g {o
43X e *
}i DN w q ]>Z o z y - J/G
*gZ L L
u *
*"
$U*
{ k? yms
mx T yDz "
$U*
X *
*"
$U*
uq
-Zg
X g:
47:ZgZ:**
~Z~:' yZZ G
!L L
G
~
g z (,gzZ AjY f;z 0G
kZ
zt ]>Z o z y-z yZZ y 7
:!Zj
- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z ( )tg z
34
Imam
Ahmad
103:( 8 - )
Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ V-t;z
m (DJ
-V
xq
-Z gZx Z
76
xq
-Z gZx Z
75
Db
MONQE
^] n f pF] n DMNE
Db
MONRE
gn] u]] gn] ]q xq]] DMOE
Db
MONRE
^f] ^ n ^] r] DMPE
:!Zj
"
H4E
5E
t ZZ: { :**
~ -G
ZZ 2~ :' Z',
LL
55:( 8- )-
G `g ?',
Z- f]Z !*
zgq
_gZx Z6,
y*(D{z?!*
zgq Y
X7~] ~ V?v yZZz G*9Zm~w',
'g ~n~n+Zm(DY fZyZVq

X Y7Zg ZkZ L
]tg Z X ( 2)
t- t;z 0G
fZz',
Zx ~w',_gZx Z
x Z6,
X(DsX N
A
$%?~gyZgzZ c*
vZ -ZzY m
CZ ?{g Z]
.@*
kZg {otsZI
X sf
D {z~] **
~ ? gZ
Wwg c*
[ ZX 6,\W
gz]t ~y
Wzm\
c*
{Z}o]t gzZ Hth
+]
.q
-Z - fp7ykZ
Db
MOMTE
oF] ^ve oF_] ^f]
DME
Db
MOMTE m^ ^ê nf] o ] ]
DNE
Db
MOMTE on ^nfi ] e ov] ^f]
DOE
Db
MOMTE
gn] e gnr] o^
DPE
Q Za zm \vZ -~tU i n!*

/Z L L
'{
GG3.G
X W: t
~~
Db
MONOE
nfn] ^ê n] ]
DQE
Db
MONOE
gn _e e gnr] m]
DRE
:!Zj
Db
MONQE
n] ] gv n] l^n]
DSE
( 8 - )- ; :**
~ **
~'kZk
,
L L
Db
MONTE
^j] ^
DTE
25:
Db
MOOLE
gn] ne gn] u]]
DUE
X c*
0*
',
xq
-ZgzZ
Dt* q
-Z ~ **
~!*
- xZg Z
]t- c*
ZxZi% T t{zt
X Zzg~\zg<
c*
*q
-ZgzZ ~(F,
35
Imam
Ahmad
Db
MONOE
] ^j] o r] ]e] DMLE
Db
MONPE
gn] ^mê gn] nu^ DMME
xq
-Z gZx Z
78
gzZ
!*
- xZg Z yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z
$E
]t0G
sZX c*
]t~ **
~
X q
z[ykZ L L
:!Zj
yZkZX c*
g ]Z`~ **
~BB"
$U*
{o
"
H4E
5E
Zg ~ :] ~ -G
Z Z 2~ :' Z',
LL
XN
A
$%?sf
D gZx Z6,
7gzZ 6:- t ZZ: { :**

{
q
: {
qZg~!*
gx Z
) )gzZ~-!;z
s kZ c*
\hp,!*
[ykZ L L
:!Zj
X g 6,
~ : **
{
qZ g ~ :i Z ( ) t g zL L
Db
MNUNE
^j] ^f] ^ê ^r] nfi
DNE
Db
MONRE
nnf] j nf]
DOE
Db
MNUNE
oi e oi 1ê]q
DPE
Db
MOLUE
m^f] ^q o m^fr] fn]
DQE
u 0*
% 1^\z ug nvZ .{ot 2z u 0*
Z',gzZ
- fp e**
gzZwa\zug nvZ[ykZ {2gzZ
w+Z&5gzZ m o oF #] $ ]L gLzZ
z L L
',VWZzZ_)M)lp!*
gUg[
i ZZ
+Zi
KZ]gh
+WxiVZz Z]gi Z `g {Y m
CZz5
X c*
+"gzZ { ZeVg "gzZ H Zg {o\~g !*
[ykZ
E
H4E
5"ZZ2~g Z)f! ;z~-
: ~ -G
X !*
!*
g]g
17:( y 0*
)yM: {
DME
C
\zugnvZ Zg {otJ
-~k {g !*
ZgzZJ
-kZ U i
h$E
:4Z Z ]g
ZMZwi Z Z%
/Z L L
zg :**
~ Z ~ :' ( g ) { izg q
- LL
f] j êê ] pq
"dx W]| 7sZIs

4E
5E
x?Zz > }Zmz E
5G
: c*
J
-
:!Zj
Db
MOMSE
[ykZ X ( 3)
113:-
V~[KZ ~ Z ~A Zx Z
~- ! ;z
xq
-Z gZx Z
77
36
Imam
Ahmad
Zs %Z~Y 7h
+]
.[Z X [ykZ L L
7 ^
,Yc*
Wz
xq
-Z gZx Z
80
M c*
+
X ( 4)
$gzZ \ LZ ~| 1304 {
qZg ~
~- dZ~g=Zg- xZg Z ,i Z {z
G A
X G @*
\~g !*
[ykZ~ .Z E
Z L L[KZ
yZ ]tKZ X H ]t c*
Z xZi% x **
yc*

"d)vZ bzg}]| SgzZx Zm
4E
5E
zmz E
5G
CZkZBB
$U*9=gf ]z@*
"
gzZ x| g
$ugzZ yW
}o~gzZ 6
~d
$
x ZkZvX ~hg: !*
~gz$zxsZgzZ
p:gwJ}ob=kZ vg Y x
XB;
z yZZg(Z c*
<
*gzZ
X: bw8ZzgkZk0*
V
kZ ~ #
}
.yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z Z
#y
s !*
] pe oi^m$ e ]fL Le
$W VZ~L L
X Z%~ u]
gzZ (Z ]Z`x f yZ \W
HHg Z m{o
X {g lx {z c*
g
:!Zj
:N
A
$%?sf
D ~w',
_gZx Z6,
yZkZ
673:c*
ZxZi%:'! Zi Z tq
-Z L L
X 5wg CZ~yc*
T zZ}
.CL L
:!Zj
9ync*
g :, c*
ZxZi%:' Y , Z Z L L
: bkZh
+'
q
-Z
X Zx4kZzhgf*%0Z L L
:!Zj
17ync*
g :, c*
ZxZi%:' Y , Z Z L L
kZVYX c*
Za yq
-Z~sZI6 kZ :Z
<pc*
J 7,CZ : {~y
( x?Zz> }Z:
:bkZ]g~q
-Z
X H
ZgzZ HA
$%\~g !*
[ykZ :q
-Z
[ 0E
! { Zg ]c*
6 - f~ ]t X
X sf
D ]c*
c*
ZxZi%
xq
-Z gZx Z
79
Db
MOLTE
|f] h gn |f] vFf
DME
Db
MOLSE
~tg Z
DNE
Db
MONRE
|f] ^vf ê ^]
DOE
Db
MOLUE
37
Imam
Ahmad
**
TZ}
. DPE
Db
MONUE
ne] ^ nf] ]
DQE
Db
MOLUE
r mi ] ^vf
DRE
Db
MNULE
r] v] ]e] o ] o]
DSE
xq
-Z gZx Z
82
xq
-Z gZx Z
81
"Z}]|vZ f
4E
5E
c*
ZxZi%]Z7x?Zz > }Zmz E
5G
X *
@Y| (,
~Z
: g Z
xm,
;g !*
Di ~ xE Di #
Z KZ Y m
CZ L L
X D Y| (,
D Y~z)Z]zZ ~kZ
X Lg: *%0Z }Y: {z(]Z7nkZ~

/Z L L
5:- ; : **
~ **
~:' kZk
,
L L
309c*
ZxZi%:'! Zi Z tq
-Z L L
:!Zj
:!Zj
# } (,x
J1zZgzZx Zm
CZ Z Z ~
KZ c*
Zx Zi% 6,] c*
gzZ i **
FnkZ
m ~w ',_ gZ x Z X Hx <
c*
x * gzZ ~ V1
sf
D ~g<
c*
kZgzZ c*
Zx Zi% y ZZz G*9Z
: c*
J
-VgzZ
} (, kZ Z (,{z vg )
,Z(, X
~ :W L L
4X3 e Z X vZ
kZ X J/G
gzZ < W
vZ Lzc { Zix Zz Y m
CZz Y 1zZ Zx g
$u
:N
"]g @*
gzZY Zg s Z c
}g gzZ b
} gzZ y
KZ
{z } [H
X } (,
{z~ Z (,
vZyZ1
:!Zj
Db
MNOLE
h]] xn] oF h^] ]
DME
Db
MOMOE
o^m^] ]] o oê] ^]
DNE
Db
MONOE
^mê i o ^m]
DOE
} ~',
Z',
( 5)
!L L
99:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
G
]c*
{g;z 0G
yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z
~V1: iZg KZV Z;zt!!*

0G
~ ~g 6,gzZ zD{z e Z c*
"
$U*
tgzZ c*

G*9g =Z [g [8 SY 7',
Z', {z% H
V7wg c*
J
-zggzZgzm\vZ -g Z]
.@*
=r
XY
:N
"sf
D ~w',
_gZx Z6,
yZkZ
X 3g -ZCZz~y
x
J1zZgzZx Zm
CZ~h W
~g Y 1zZz Y m
CZvZ f Xlx Zgt 0kyZ
38
Imam
Ahmad
Lg yZ gzZ# } (,}g {z6,

g)
,yZX
c*
J
-V~ **
~!*
- xZg Z ',
Z',
xq
-Z gZx Z
84
s Ds
# z !*
6,x gzZ q
-Z ~ Z ~
Db
MOLQE
n] n ^nf e nn] ori
DME
: J
-Vs
Db
MONPE
oF_] % ^] o o pF] nf
DNE
Db
MOLQE
&mu re ] i
DOE
Zc*
x **
T(Z7gUq{z Zc*
x **
TgzZ L L
Ym
CZ]Zg (Z NZxX ( 6)
~ |(Z Vg!*
zg
*~g(ZkZgzZ
:!Zj
X wCZ 7
z ~ y
x
J1zZ z x Zm
CZuZz T;z 0G
{kZ z ]oG
00_IgBY 1zZz Y m
CZ sZ IgzZ **
70:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
!L L
G
~yW
gzZ H _6, VrZawkZ LZX **
D
;z 0G
yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z
x
J1zZgzZx Zm
CZyZwi **
]c*
W ~ #
( VG)x 0Z
m zm \vZ -kZ bc
A
$%[Z yZ0
+

gzZ Hy~G@*
gzZkZLZhz%h x|g
$ qZX HV6,
z ]o0G
~0
+
zZ}
.{ g!*
y=yZ ft x Z
.Zx|9 g
~
$uz yW
X c*
gD~ zg g
$ q ZgzZ pyW
Vz {z {x+y
Oz }nz +$fx|kZ
~ntkZ X Y 3g m \Z}
.s {G
00_Ig
~0
+
zZ}
.{ g !*
y=gzZ+yg )
,
6,
p ZYC
i ; z 0G

" 6,],M~^ m,
z* ZZ?\WB
9 TX @*
W$zm \vZ -wg G C
C
V1 yZ
]Z sfzgqV1 - f{ i Z0
+Z kZ z
X _?yZ { i Z0
+Z
sZ I~ y*kZ
Zz',
Z~- X Y
yZZg[sZI]g*
@ gZx Z6,
yZkZ
X (h
+ NZ

: ~ Z ~x Z;z 0G
X sf
D {zY M
Db
MNUSE
pF] l o oF_ k_
DME
Db
MOMME
f] ]e oF_] oj^ oF] ]

nr] hfv ^^ re mfq q
DNE
Db
MNUTE
xq
-Z gZx Z
83
DOE
Db
MOLREoFv ] ^] ^nf ^n oFv ] ^] ] DPE
4X3 e
y
vZ {z Kg c*
~(,tC
J/G
8yY t gzZ L L
39
Imam
Ahmad
X ?f { c*
ig hW
:!Zj
!L L
30:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
G
xq
-Z gZx Z
86
{z}g
zkZgzZ kZgzZ}i *zg 2
+
:!Zj
Db
MOMME
X *
@Yu
!L L
23:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
G
: {
qZg ~!*
gx Z;z 0G
DRE
Db
MOLQE ^] &mû u^] &vf]
DSE
Zz pg z ]o: AZzB Y 1zZ z Y m

CZBBn
X ~ qzg V: u 6,Y X 8Z gzZ Y Z0
+$7Z 6,
62- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
6,X V- gzZ qzgzZ [zq ^

,Y NZ xsZ Y ZZ
G
o!
ZIu;z 0G
E
0kB- wdZx yZX WDIfgzZ #
Z G
>Z G
v{gzZ Z G% *
*X 8ZgzZ Z0
+
~ [ Y 1zZz Y m
CZ
7V q
-Z } : u- fkZX w
:}X c*
X Z e ugzZ
V Vzhz
: ~[ : iZgKZ~ Z ~; Zx Z
: yZ yV!*
gzZuL L~g -i L L[
gzZ **
~g YCZgzZ **
s { ZgZ~t ]!*
~uz L L
7L**
E
g F gzZ
gHgzZ **
;gzZ qZ
~izg **
g ZpKZ
kZ g {otgzZ **
g gz L L
**
',Dq **
~g7 , Z% b ZZz wD Z b z b
:!Zj
z 7e ,
- !*
g :**
~ ZsZ ~ :i Z g - i L L
{!
4E3E
X[
7 'g +Z V1 EG
~-
Db
MONRE] ^_e hfv]ne h] e ^]
}E!!!*
{ Z
+mY 1zZzY m
CZ;zt0G
34wzZ
DQE
X 8ZzZ0
+
z$7Z
p (D F
g gz {z {ot
/ZX
KZ ~ ZsZ ~#
Z
) ) gzZ ~- ! ;z
gnfv]ne mj] gnf] n
!*
guNZ X ( 7)
,Y**
^
IvZ wg c*
7(Dx?Zz > }Z :Y m
CZ Z
# LL
:!Zj
xq
-Z gZx Z
85
vZ
t )~
z}', **
~~ N*
N
40
Imam
Ahmad
X 7y
t ~6,z]Lzc zgzZ gzZX y
kZ6,ZgzZ f Z% kZgzZ}"
$U*
s (Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
88
xq
-Z gZx Z
87
| 7,~ ^g Z
o zm\vZ -]g u e\
Zz {)zzZp c*
_c*
Zc*
vZ wg c*
t x|gzZ s
+ yg )
,~gzC
6,xt y yZgzZK y
X `g{xsZgzZu
gzZ +m+h
+%LZgzZ Hx ZoZ Hx ZB[ Z} (,kZ
c*
k
,
6,
XkZ yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z
hY fY 5Y 1zZitzm\vZ -wgfX
Sx ZzkZ
^
,Y Izm \vZ -vZ wgc*
c*
"
$U*
{C
b gzZ
X H ZggzZ 3g c*
CZl{)zGx
ugIkZ A
$ W;zt0G
~y*zy Z
#p
/]Z|zwg
$uyW
~? LZ \WX {osZ
tzz Zq
-Z kZX g YCZ j6 6 aZ(z
g !*
g !*
kZ **
gzZ Y +Z {z c d V Zj
V1xgzZRwdZz wZ Z+ yg )
,i **
sZIgzZx Z
zm\vZ-WZwgfgzC
Zzq
-~ ~
X CZp"7,
8 NZ CZ~ wg gzZ wgxZz Y J 7,~ y
/_
.wg| m
gzZ]zZZwgW;zt0G
zh
+.
Zz?sfzgq~w',_gZx Z6,yZ{g
X _
gZ
ugzZ x Zw
)$
+ ^
,Y**
x gzZ ^
,YC
Zz YK
X
',
Z~- m>pgzZ ~!W
X B{ ^
,Y~uuq
-Z ]c*
z NZV ZgzZY f
mp {
qZg ~!*
gx Z;z 0G
Db
MOMME
]j] ]] lê
DNE
Db
MOLOE
^] e ^n] ne ]
DOE
x Z z x Z Z z [ Z } (, xsZ ZZ ~sZ I" _

.
X ^
,Y**
~wqC
> ZZ :[Z
130:-
DME
wggZx tx gxsz> & c*

Zppp ~
?7c*
g 9]c*
Zz',
x yz$
+ ~> ZZ :X L L
~ : **
{
qZ g ~:i Z ( ) t g zL L
] ^m ] u o ^fj] ]
x z ~i Zxzi X ( 8)
:!Zj
Db
MOLPE
41
Imam
Ahmad
-Z ]Z|VZp ~~ p ~>c*
q
ZpX D Y GB
kZ U iX _7,g Z zm\vZ - : AZz
vZ g {)z<Zzg 0vZ]|"
$U*
0 y]|~ zm\vZ -
xq
-Z gZx Z
90
xq
-Z gZx Z
89
:5 :gzZq
-Z {
qZg ~
p=~ kZ zm \vZ -9 BV- L L
sZ
/z s gzZ ,zY S7,]c*
Zzg~ T~ ~:wZL L
D Y} 9
zyZa ~
@WZz ZgzZX D
? **
q
-V:/f gzZ]c*
ZzggzZ
kZ: "
$U*
~q]*
!gzZ7? ~q6,
]!*
kZX
X { k
H*
*
X {zgzZX ^
,Y**
:[Z
6:z7e,
- !*
g :**
~ ZsZ ~:i Z g - i L L
~ :**
{
qZ g ~ :i Z ( ) t g zL L
:!Zj
:!Zj
131:-
384:
X zm \vZ -f- f',
Z N
gMg
E
"
H-G
4
5
E
~& T~ Z',
L L[ KZ ~ ZZ2~
gzZ ^
,Y**
~U o :fX ]zZz]
o8
- :vZ f "7,xsz > &z ~ {
qZg
Zz Y S7,B ]c*
Zzg 9 { k
H q
-~ ~ x Zw
: U
X ^
,Y**
~wqC
p ~
] z :8
C
-~] z { Z izgC
t :L L
Zz1zg u0*
f zm\vZ -2{ \zWLZ
a yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z Qwt Y f',
Z
D owC

M IZ ] Zzg c*
Dw
z x.
N
wt pgzZ ZI ] z \ W8
-vZ f X
~
w7Z Z l gzZ yZZ 0E
!_
.X
Z',.
**
z ~
g !*
+gzZ { ] ~+
Z
G\WX ~(F,
:!Zj
^j] of ^n] ^ o ^n] ^]
DME
Db
MONLE
^n ^n] ]r]
DNE
Db
MNUUE
m] of] u o n] n]
DOE
Db
MOMME
^] ]] o]u o ] ^]
DPE
X [zx Zw
E
"
H-G
4
5
E
- t ZZ: { :**
~ ZZ2~:i Z Z',
LL
X sf
D P~XX N
"~]oi Zx
Db
MNUUE
152:
42
Imam
Ahmad
p ~ ~ ZsZ ~#
Z
) ) ! ;z
: 0xsz> &~
xq
-Z gZx Z
92
91
:}
Db
MOMQE
!L L[ : i Zg KZ ~ Z ~; Z x Z
yZZ G
G
: yZ
ZuL L~
gzZDi *zg 2
+yZa~g W',
# qgzZ
~
^q q ^] m]
DSE
6,V**
[ +yg)
,a;z
',wz]o
X +Z[x
sUpgzZ U t
~i WgzZ X \} : ugzZ
~g
$uzyW
]oi ZV**
yZVqX 1x
16: :Zg Z :**

~ Z ~:i Z yZZ G
!L L
G
* q
-ZgzZ 1x ~gzZ O ?
CZtzg z!*
X H XZ6,
x **
x @x jg Z jZj ZwZ#Z
? gV**
,ZjgZjgjcj:wZL L
4X3 e$
X J/G
+yZX ux **
,Z :[Z
X Zg V- ~sZ I g x **
{)z +Z [x +Z
+
M ]og ZgzZ;~
.Z
',
wx **
zZ KZ Z
ZsZI
:!Zj
69:- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
V Zzpg z Y 1zZzY m
CZpXD[ + yg )
,
E
x **
[B + y )!yZ v
Z',.
**
]!*
t a
: yZ y
X gx **
{)z#ZjjZL L
DRE
J
-V X ~hg7!*
~ { Y 1zZz Y m
CZg
jg jg Z jc j
rg #Z
V!*
gzZ uL L~g -i L L[ KZ ~ ZsZ ~
Db
MONLEm ]e gnfv] q o mr] f]
sZI;zt0G
_6,
.x**
sgzZ
x **
d
W LZ Ds yZ V LZ a
: c*
:{
qZg ~ZgzZ Z
) )! ;z
DQE
Y Z uf X ( 9)
yZgzZ _ , Z% yZgzZ Dg
z
:!Zj
m] ^] o mf] n
Db
MOLOE
V- 6,gzZV
gzZVzLgzZV ZVz9gzZVzcvZ L L
xq
-Z gZx Z
43
Imam
Ahmad
Z ~i WgzZ h W V Zzpg]gz+yg )
,
X Og
z ua% kZw LZw6,|
X `
xq
-Z gZx Z
94
:!Zj
: W
35:1z7e,
- !*
g:**
~ ZsZ~:iZg -iL L
( 2) 0Z r
# Zg **
( 1) M +
$Y V gzZ L L
xsZ ZZ V ZjV1 !*
{gt ]!*
gzZ ]
X jh
+
( 3)
M Y Z *]U
x+Z [x#Zx **
mZJ
-#
[ZgzZJ
-[Z
:!Zj
E
57 :**
g7ygG
0G
_Z ~:
Z >E
+L L
gzZmZx {zgzZ {)zjg ZjgjjZ+Z

ugzZ
Z]
.Zz Y !*
W yZZzpgx *
*t mZ yZBB yZ
13:1( 8 - )
: bkZM ~ **
~!*
- xZg Z
~ ZVzhz 7Vq
- < { i Z0
+Z Zg f VgzZ
D$ n oFî #] o$E #] $ $ v #] $ ] F] L L
4F
7\ W[ ZX c*
! J/G
ugzZ
zz pgx **
sV Zz"7,
X x "gzZu!*
" -} f~ : ! <\ WgzZ
D `g o xj% **
xZ ' * ZLL
X j(4)0Z{
x(3)0ZZZ(2)0Z(1)
:!Zj
yZhkZjz l~]zZx
J1zZzx Zm
CZt u
- xZg Z :**
5 Z o ~ :' ZL L
:y ZX 7V Z Z \!*
LZ - } f D{C
b
1131( 8 - )
~ **
~gzZ {
qZg ~Z~- Vz
: Z"
$U*
t]ZVz !*
zgq
X jcL Lx **
Z Z{
qZg ~
X jh
+
L Lx **
**
**
{
qZg ~
X jL Lx **
Z Z6,
~ **
~
X
H~V6,
V :yZ g yZgzZih
+ Z]
.ZzY !*
W
] Z V1R ~- a y EZ Mg
X #
}
.7
: ZbkZoyZ~] ZZg ~
z
Z Z \ !*
LZ1" ~
/uz
l h0
Xa7g Z
u
HW : ~ x Z LZ \ W
~ i Zg i g c*
V 0*
{Z
~gzZ u- fV**
XX B{ ^
,Y |[Z !
xq
-Z gZx Z
93
kZ c*
y p ]|T Z0
+{ +
$Y \ !*
LL
44
Imam
Ahmad
0Z r
# Z e
$Z@ **
( 2) 0Z Z g **
( 1) b
jc( 3)
xq
-Z gZx Z
96
xq
-Z gZx Z
95
z yZp ugzZ
{ } (,q
-ZsZ IgzZgzZ Hg
yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_gZx ZX}g!*
bz yJ',
:
c*
ZgzZ D g gzgz Vg )
, Z v L L
2z x
J1zZ z x Z/wdZ z wZ Z g
$uyW
c*
VZ 6,XkZ Z
#
~g7 ~
# q ~g ]gKZ {zz ~[ vZ ?]|
c*
g yz Dm,
_ Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ
~
.Z b {z {x
yZWZz kZX H7u BV- QgzZ}
X c*
z]kVp gzZg[yZZIZX
kZn kZ ]!*
t Zz 7~
# q
D ] **
~p ? gZ x Z6,yZkZ
@*
Y "
$U*
{ Zg g p @*
7"
$U*
u { Zg `
X zJ
-?sf
X f
e',
Z',
q
- 4,
gzZgz '(ZyZ
:!Zj
Db
MOLLE
oF_] fe ^] e
DME
!L L
` :Zg Z :**
~ Z ~: ' yZZ G
G
Db
MONLE
^] e û] o ^n] ]
DNE
44 2
Db
MOLQE
o_ hê
DOE
Db
MOLRE oFv] ^] ^nf ^ o oFv] ^] ]
DPE
: c*
:{
qZg~!*
gx Z;z
Db
MORLE
gzZ x Zwt }x ZGr

# } Z *
* gkZ gJ L L
:!Zj
111- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
G
]gq
-ZX75~ :W-} f~X W q
]og CZgJIZsZ IN Y gzZ '!*

+ZgzZ Y Hg Z
X}{z
DQE
G
"Wq g Z X ( 10)
X t !*
u
q
pBZkZ x Zwu
uZg ZgzZ G
gyZZ G
%c*
VY 1zZVY m
CZ {z egJIZ
^] e v ^] nv]
{]og sZ I Y 1zZz Y m
CZ - f
V
KZx ~ VzGKZ {zX ~ %Y 1zZzY m
CZ H XZt*a
gzGKZ {z g {otayZ X" **
g yZX yb
45
Imam
Ahmad
X uvZ f M
h]!*
q
- 4,
gzZ
:7]ZPV1',
Z-}f~#
}
.Mg
![: i Zg KZ ~ Z ~; Z x Z
~ yZZ G
G
xq
-Z gZx Z
98
xq
-Z gZx Z
97
:N
5 :gzZq
-Z {
qZg ~
kZX :t kZ\W t~gzZ]Z7g "

@Zz b +y
O z }n[Z g
$ q Z ~ ]o:t
X 7c*
=
6~G:wZL L
t {oyZVYX Hg Z ]!*
kZ V2!*
wg pX w
X =
6q
- 4,
s %Z Y f~G
g ]ZZ :[Z
~ ], 6 Dk6,y
KZx ~g Y m
CZx
~ gzZ @*
6,
gDt y
KZ x X J 7, \ W
:!Zj
X =
67q
- 4,
108-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
t" kZ zm\vZ -]g u V Zz
G
W q - f yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z
TI7g
$u]c*
Zzg +Zt - fZ
# J
-V X Hg Z
- f:t kZzm\vZ -g @*
"
$U*
t
yW
, Zh Z V ]Z` yZgzZ c*
{ ] m
:}X Hg Z
Z
KZ Bg Z ]c*
ZzgyZ
:5 :q
-Z {
qZg ~
]ZZ c*
"
$U*
gzZ c*
g mZ {C
b 6,wZ Z+[ZgzZ g
$u
~w',
_gZx Z6,yZkZ *
@Y| (,q uZg ZwZ h
7
X ~gz**
_aq: Z
] sf
D
gzZ 7c*
@*
7, zm\vZ -vZ wg ug I :wZL L
VrZ z 0vZ0 <Z~ wZg Z ~F,
Db
MOLQE
l]] ^ ^ne o l]] l^nu
DME
@*
7,7t zm \vZ -vZ wg He
$Zzg yZf
Db
MOMRE nn] h]q n] ^ ne nj] ^]
DNE
X , z
x g Z qc*
c*
9g
$ukZX
Db
MNURE
l]] ^ lê^q] ovnri
DOE
xwq{ e
$Zzg g ZgzZ 7~ b e
$Zzgt :[Z
4
X ~F,gG1Z: ~F,
wZg ZX t 7
Db
MOLOE
^] e ^n] ne ]
DPE
:!Zj
gi ( 11)
X DZ \vZz
186:-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
46
Imam
t Vzk
,
gzZ Vzk
,
KZ Y fZ~- ,i Z {z
Ahmad
X c*
Za " zm\vZ -WZ[8LZ \z ugnvZ

zm\vZ -]g ukZg c*
: t [8LZ J
-V
xq
-Z gZx Z
100
xq
-Z gZx Z
99
t ~ H ? M
hg Z[Z sHg
$uz yW
X M
h x
gZx ZpX t zm\vZ -kZ"

$U*
]!*
H X Yo ^Z X C
g
$u z yW
!}g Z ?7
A&
VrZgzZ c*
!*
yZ !*
i Z' ]gz
X {g lx {z c*
g (Z t kZ- f ~w',_
G*9Zm~w',
_gZxZ6,
yZkZ :tzm\vZ -kZ
o ^Zb)**
=KZ z!*
yZhyzDz
A &z
q
-Z W6,x yZ X
"& yZZz
X c*
Z9xq
-Z~sZIgzZG qz
J
b
- ` W [ Z Y f~-p [g
/
w
Xgb
J
-#
\vZY
KZgzZggzZ
$) c
e
q
-Z
M ;z b+
M c*
e
$)Zg
_gZx Z~]o:t zm\vZ -kZ
KZ ~ Z ~; Z x Z X ;gB Z a
M ;zgzZ
!L L[: iZg
X ~(F,
e
$)~Y ZZ yZZ G
G
!~Z ~
: s s ~)lyZZ G
G
X sfzgqx **
?~w',
'xwggzZvZg~kZx ZtgzZ L L
4X3 eDZ(,akZX
gzZ ?x yZV
{z J/G
ZkZwWH~g x Vg )
,} (,
6,{ ZgkZ
: W6,
ZQ
DME
Db
MNUUE
]]n ] o o ]nv] p
DNE
Db
MNURE
^] n ] o o ^j]
DOE
sZIZZ
# Zz ~gz56,
]!*
kZsZI~g7
g
$uzyW
+$[ZX ~Vg eyZ UgzZ w
4
4X3 e 7D aKxwgzvZgzZL L
9VY J/G
IZ
+Zi wgZD
q
-ZgzZb)o ^Zz Z
X W2DV9"gzZVYgzZe{ZgVZ**
IZ L L\ WLZ X Z Za
*q
-Z p b Z
Z x sZ
:!Zj
yZz6,i=g f]g!*
zgq+)g ZzZa E
M ;z
^] e ] o
$)X ( 12)
e
X ]!*
tX Ce
$'!*
!L L
13:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
G
Db
MNURE
47
Imam
Ahmad
x Z I
kZX @*
g Z gzZ H g
$u
t K o ^Z b) g
$uz yW
VrZ 7]gzn kZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
102
101
xq
-Z gZx Z
X 7,
{ i i :
e
$e
$) ~ Z ~BB J m
X **
C^
,Yb +D
+
%
T H qz +h
+g L L~i z!*
4~Z ~O
Xg Z{ i i
m,
+Z{
zkZX J
-~_m,
+Z{
]|e
$D
X*
*x +h
+g
Z ~ c*
~ _g Z{
]| \ WZ`
X*
*[b)s-1Zx Z
A!*
X {)zX 7,X=E
vZp%114~zZ F,
: ]!*
Vg )
,LZp ~ Z ~pX ,: +h
+g {zz
& b Zzg Z ) Y 1zZ e
~ ZsZ ~:i Z ( I
0WI
$L LB,Zzt X

X `g72e
$k
,
iJ
-114112- : { :**
4LZ-X c*
{Z VrZb)F{zb)P{g
Zz YK6,4}+)pDgzgzi} (,
L I Z e
<
$)
w c
5q
-Z;z
t
zYm
CZ (DVY D]z e
$yZ {6,gg )g b [Z
4Z Y 1zZ
3E
gzZ
M ; z X n
pg t Z +){z~ b)Z {)z ] E
VqX c*
{ZVrZb)z
gzZ Z FX 3gy.6,
x ZzY f
X n
pgt Z V;z{z~b)FX mZ~ e
$- gzZ
M ;z
X 1Mb!*
$ZgzZ]}uzq
-Ze
$)
sZ ~gzZ {
qZg ~gzZb+)]g }
_ gZ x Z WZ +gzZg^ F sZ Ip
g (Z +) 0G
D 3C
~gg 3Zzf LZ ~w',
vZ Y z ~ ( 2) ~ Z k
,
+~ ( 1) ~ Y f',
2
Z +)
: [Z [ q
-Z ~w',_ gZx Z J
-#
{z H
gZg[q ~( 4)gzZ 0*
V{ & [Z ( 3) ~<%Z
( vZY
KZ )X}
**
~?sf zgq g Z x Z ~ g +) 0G
T Hs %ZB <
L IZ ~ b) F +)X
zux **
X W~], Z,Tb]g ~ Z
X Vf b)Ps7eV,
:sf
D ~]
Db
MOMOE of &mv] x ]] o o of] ]
DME
Db
MOLQE
nj] p ] F] n] o]
DNE
Db
MOLUE
oeâ] ni o oe^] n]
DOE
48
Imam
Ahmad
X wZ6 6 ~Cb)g
$u9
X 7,
Bq
-Z Vzi z
X **
x ` Zzg grB;q
-Z OV;z
X Iu 0*
xq
-Z gZx Z
103
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MOMUE
gn_] ] oF gn] g^]
DPE
Db
MOMOE
ni] q o]] mvf] qû
DQE
Db
MOMNE
g] ^_e n^] g%] g
DRE
Db
MOLQE
ni n 1e oe mu ^
DSE
Db
MOOSE
r] 9m;m] e q r] oq]
DTE
Db
MONRE
&mu ] e &n e^2
DUE
Db
MONQE
oe^] ] oF oe^] ] DMLE
Db
MOMTE
m oe] ^] j] ] DMME
Db
MONLE
or] v] ^] DMNE
Db
MOMRE
^] h ]] vre ^] ]] DMOE
Db
MONQE
^r] ]i q^v] o] DMPE
Db
MONME
n] |] DMQE
Db
MONLE
gn ê oF gn] f] DMRE
Db
MONLE
|f] gj] o |r] ^ DMSE
Db
MOMOE
^f] ]_] o ^] ] DMTE
Db
MPNRE
pi] DMUE
Db
MNUUE
smj] h]* o snf] ] DNLE
Db
MOLRE mn] oe x^j] o nr] x^ DNME
49
Imam
Ahmad
Db
MOMNE
pF] h pF] ^j] DNNE
Db
MONME
'v] ] oF &vf] ] DNOE
xq
-Z gZx Z
104
^ ( 13)
X @*
7,: Zizg yZC
, Z Vzt |
# z
zh
+y
c*
W m$
+~gzC
i + At p @*
+ A 7 ~ |
# z
zh
+y
c*
W~pzF,
~igz2Z+A]gz{ZgX
n Cg CY ~0*
]!*
Z q
-Z ~ kZ pX
X:s 2Z sZ
7e6,V W-X Wz b) |
# z
zh
+y
yz L L|
# z
zh
+y
` W ~gz **
C Z saMg p
Z Z~: iC
jkZpX w $
+w CY
# z
|
~q
-Z KZ nV2%{gG h
+i it V- }
{g !*
h
+i ~ nkZgzZ wze 0*
h
+i @*
t c*
XH
X @*
nC
6,
jw $
+w iZXV[
{zZgnpW~ zn gzZ W~p~kZQCgCg
wKZpn kZ W~wZ w $
+w L L
Y HwEZw g c*
YHwEZ gkZ w q
-Z
c*
~0
+e Z~VjyZVY @*
W7t
~7kZ~VgVz
-Z kZgzZ
q
H~g Zi !*
q
-Z }X
rgww q
-Zp @*
**
kZ
/ZpZh
+y
w 7Bzgq
-ZgzZ HwEZ gBzg
CBzg q
-Z 7 kZ Q Z e Zga q
-g !*
h Bzg q
-Z
1
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
106
xq
-Z gZx Z
105
X CBzgq
-Z7kZ **
c*
~0
+eZ~kZVY
47,gN} :!*
{g
g **
6,7',
Z',|
# z
zh
+y
^X J/G
: ~ Dr
# {
qh
+
t ? Hzz
g **
p ;g Y
kZX `z%i w nw ~ ( Coins) Vj !CZ
[ Z p 7 [Z G Zz{7 wZ c*
{Z bkZXX
~g Zh
+y
] kZ ~ Vg Vz z wEZ w g hY h Z
ezwEZgZ etwkZ Bzgq

-Z ~: i
,Y**
^
gzZ 6,{ c*
i ~y
WgzZ ]!*
h " !ZjWQX
z kZ V ;g[Z gzZ V;g[Z H~ e: Zz
Zg^Z
# pX Sg !*
V7 ( Parchase Power)
? Hp
Bzgq
-Zh
+y
]kZ YHwEZg^ Bzgq

-Z
/Z
qt
Sg7!*
7kZQ N Y} ^kZ
/Zp
r
# ~ gzZ
5 :& q
-Z ~ Zs Z ~
w g kZp gzBzgh
+y
g kZ ^
:k{ ^
,Y
A &[zd
^kZ ? g Z **
wEZ ^kZ ZX : 0*
-Z 7
q
Xc*
^!*
gzZ~h
+
y
~0
+e Hc*
gr
# q
-Z:ZzLL
Va+ Yt ?7c*
^
,Y **
]5vgzZ |
# z
zh
+y
^gzZ o **
$
+
ya kZ 7^
,Yt :
gZ
4X3 e *
^ !*
p c*
} J/G
*V- 7Bzg
X }}~7Bzg {zgzZBzg
} :, Z,Z m^ Y f~- X H qg Y f
:}X Yg Z V
:5 :q
-Z {
qZg ~
:!Zj
]c@*
: **
~gL- ~ :% m,
+Z L L ( 1)
x g Z5!*
7c*
^
,Y6,
C c*
i c*
|
# z
zh
+y
^ :wZL L
125 12m 1z 3( 8- )y: BZ
X , z
y: BZ ]c@*
{gZ Z :**
( Y 1995) B
Z ] L L ( 2)
~ kZ17
g 6,7',
Z',|
# z
zh
+y
^ :[Z
5B+gEzZ Y!Zj
,Y**
^
gzZ !*
g **
6,
{ c*
i1 ^
,Y!Zj-G
146 611p 1[!*

(8-)
^ **
Ct c*
CZi3 Z r
# ~ ~ :!*
{g
ygzZ 7Bzg ^ Ctzz kZgzZ M
hh
+y
7~0
+e n
zzw ~Bzg Zt kZX o **
$
+
2
Imam
Ahmad
X
:!Zj
490-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
xq
-Z gZx Z
108
107
:
5
xq
-Z gZx Z
4X3 e *
^ J/G
*tZ7
A &{z~^p
A &h
+y
~0
+e
4X3 e b n~0
4X3 e
nw @*
+eVjyZQ J/G
8sp~Vj
J/G
,Y **
^
+y
h
~0
+e ^T :t r
# ~ pY w
Z Z > 2i c*
^ ~ > 2i HwZ r
# q
-Z :ZzL L
:c*
]|6,
kZ ?7c*
4X3 e 9 t :
7w ^t |X H|^ J/G
gZ
X : Z Z > 2i 7w Z
# X w
g\W6,
}
h
+~7Bzg {zL Lp Zr
# ~ t]!*
~uz
BZ ]c@*
:**
~gL- ~ :% m,
+Z L L
q
-Z [g ZD
0*
! 7 zZ !B25 {z ._
?Y ^
,Y**
+y
h
( w~0
+ep )7
} :r
# ~ ?} H{z **
+y
h
**
!B25zn
X
:!Zj
204 13m 2z3( 8 -)y:
Z Z ~ 7 ~g m,
g kZQgzZ }q ~g m,
g BzggZD

]!*
e) **
q ~g m,
gBzgZwzZX e
t>}
c*
:X c*
J
-V V]!*
r
# ~ !H
g!k
> 2i ^J
- ` WVXH : Z Z {zY ~ > 2i ^
Vzgz'
X%g Z J**
vgzZ **
VZ kZ q
/ZgzZ
m ^ ! ?: Z Z > 2i yZ , Z Z > 2i ^v J
-
BzgZg Z0
+z
/Zy gzZ }7gg Z0
+z S g kZ }
{ g6,X ~Z~- 'g F+Z {z
g 7kZ~ kZX @*
~0
+e {z ~: i Z
gzZD Z Z > 2i ^wZ vgzZ 7 Z Z > 2iyZ Z Z

#
3 ~g Y%VZ J
-yz g 6,~h c*
=g f
]Zg {g yZ YYgzZ 6,] c*

&5- f
VYX 7x QX 1Zr6,
]`
Zag ~g m,
g
~g Zh
+y
]kZ z!*
Zgaq
-g !*
hz%h kZX C~0
+e
X $
W~ z[ ?q
-Z
yZ 7 ~0
+e {z ~: i {pC7bZi
2!
.H
~kZ 7 Z 7 g Z T @*
Z s G
] {z]c*
m^- ftxq
@z ]Z|DIZx Zx ZX J~sZ I kZ
E
2! ]J { wEZ
.H
:{g r
# ~ ~ gz kZ ZX 7 s G
CZ ~X kZ <}wY fJ
-V ? HgzZ H 9 ~
vZ0w) **
]|s Z ?6l XM
h7y
]L
L c*
ybkZgCZy XkZ
3
Imam
Ahmad
X Yx
m ^ :d
$z q
-Z r
# ~ ZsZ ~
xq
-Z gZx Z
110
Db
MONPE
]] ^ û] o ^] n]
DME
Db
MONUE
] ^ ] m]
DNE
Db
MONUE
]] ^ ]e] o ]] n]^
DOE
109
Y f{z $ Z~V
/Y fD ^] ^] o ^]
X`
<}wZ
# yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z~| 1323
" n] ]L L[ ]g @*
-Z6,
q
X(D\W6,
V;zgzZ
+1ZyZZ[!*
gi X ( 14)
\ WgzZ Hntu CZt

d\W Y fpxw
W,
O y
\ WX x ~ Y f pxwWZ el
gLZgzm\vZ -WZ[8LZ \zug nvZ

"dx W]|gkZQ c*
4E
5E
{z V;zX 3g~%
Ox?Zz > }Zmz 5E
Za
G
E
;
QX Z
/{~ Z_x?Zz > }Z ?z -#E
Z ZZj]| vg
]Z{g !*
m^~zZ]
.Z**
]|gzZ Z%vZ**
]|
: (Z kZ \WX H7~ #
}
.]|dZ Y KZ q
-Z 6,
X`ZY fxsZ * ~g7gzZ {g {i]l f c*
[Z
~%
OvZ]|Z@*
v~Vgu 0*
V_u 0*
klg{zy
{gZx Z m] xjL L[ x}~XkZ

?6lN m rm ê ^^ êL
L b
LZ {gzZ Z
/{~ Z_( \vZ g )W]| V;zQgzZ
zY !*
Wzm\vZ -kZgX c*
g] ~g7~C
g
#]f e ^q m]L
L `Zg tgzZ & 0vZ?**
]|
s kZvZ0w)]| xm $ ]
$ ] ]F
X {gV?
L 6,
L X^yZZz G*9Zm~w',
_gZx Z
-Zj]|gzZx W]|W]|gzZvZ]|~]'ZgzZ Z]
J
.Z
u 0*
uzgzZux x {z]ggzZ%
gzZ ~ Z 6,yZkZ zm\vZ -~tg

$ qZX s z
X Zg~sZIJ
- ` WxsZ ZZ {o
5#gzZ c*
gD~ ]] ^ û] o ^] n]
zm \vZ -z g u Y f',
Zt;z
p
{xsZ 9XkZBBZ h ZV ] c*
!*
x
[ u 0*
] Z f kyZvZ f gzZ Hg Z yZZ+Zz
vZ-WZwgVrZu y
CZ-} f~wgqX H
X q~y
\!*
Vzm\
xq
-Z gZx Z
X c*
!Zi Z ]2x
x %~zgb
4
Imam
Ahmad
**
~ ? sf zgq g Z x Z m ^
X ~]
xq
-Z gZx Z
112
Mg :q
-Z {
qZg ~ ZgzZ !*
g x Z;z
c*
ZzL@x Z **
]|wg ZP T h
+m,xsZ
- fh
+m,{z 1J Zzm\vZ -zg ugzZ
+Zz zm \vZ -vZ wg ]|}g :wZL L
m\vZ -kZgH X 7xwq kZ g Y s

# z
?7c*
y
Vah
+m,?x{
qZg ~wq +Zzz
s %Z ~ yZZ +Zz zm \vZ -]| :[Z
,Yt H c*
^
uP" \!*
V p 7^
,Y I
L
L J
-
Z ~
q wZ yZ t <
r
# x Z ]|X
t]~y
W {
qZg ~ De
$h
+m,
VW',h
+'
?
:!Zj
h
+m,
# X ;g Yc*
Z
Cg Z }ow
s 6,
{o{zL
L
y
CZ+Zzzm\vZ -gZ]
.@*
kZg
VzhzsZ IQ o ZZ- fvgzZ {

qZg ~
!Zj[x:Czz? :X c*

L L{
qZg ~
` @*
zg
ZzvZ wg c*
X\VY} :}g Zu6, Z
Z
r
# x Z]|L
L c*
Zs HwmkZWZx Z:gzZ
E
[+ y )!- Y f @*
]!*
kZ k\Z
t<

Ym
CZzY 1zZuZz"0
+!*
ZuZzpgx **
+Z [xuZz"7,
} :ugzZg "6,
sZInZuZz $7Z
:}Hq +y=yZc*
Wn[+y=Z
# gzZ1~iZ0
+Z
zm\vZ -kZg t uX H7p }ow

z
:5 :q
-Z {
qZg ~
# {
r
qpH:p {ow
zDZ
+x ZZ 6,
\!*
V
Zg\Wh
+m,
{z HLx?Zm@x ZTh
+m,
:wZ
!g Zg 3o Zy
r
# {
q[Z c*
WnZ
# h
+m,
]|
?c*
~p
,pMgX L L r
# h
+m,gzZ 7^
,Y I
y
O h
+m,7
o I
y:[Z
X ~g Z {6,
T
W~}g !*
+Zzzm\vZ -gL L
X X
104- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
Zz
/Z | &
+
e U }o wae
$z kZh
+m, c*
Wn
: 7~#
}
.
t Qh
+m,X ;g Y zg >Z',h
+m,X q .
a
: ~ ZsZ ~#
Z
) )! ;z
xq
-Z gZx Z
111
5
Imam
Ahmad
X s6,
{o{z7^
,YI
X 7c*
gwqX Z
:!Zj
50:-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
xq
-Z gZx Z
114
l$
+t It +ZzC
gzZ V &u **
gzZ { i @*
yZZ q
-Z| 7,X
x g Z {C
b {z V Zj
zm\vZ-g{kZX @*
g8 zZkZ
kZ X BZ e u {6,Vzu LZ{ @*
Z z 5#gzZ X Y r !*
r !*
w
: x **
"]g @*
Db
MOMQE
]] ] ]
xq
-Z gZx Z
113
:!Zj
DME
X @*
g
BZ ]c@*
:**
~<%Z ~ { dZ xZ L L
10 12p9my:
i W]r( 15)
~ X N Mg { i Z0
+Z kZ u **
r
# ~
nkZ Z',
zZQV
l$
+Zz+Zz
/Z r
#
p }]rzlg U*
W x
J1zZgzZ x Zm
CZ
y{tX
l$
+{zZzVq}7l$
+
yZ
kyZSq
-Z {)z]<m~r8 Iug I
a+Zzzm\vZ -kZgr
# ~ {kZ
]rgzZX Wzg ~(,sZI]ryZzz

urr
# ]g c*
i]rX WDq]',
zZ
+Z g "
kZ: gzm\vZ -gp

{zvZ f
z Dk
z vg )
,urr
# ~ V +],
ZigzZ C Vy
~br
# {
q s TX}7
yZ a
B
+Zzzm\vZ -kZg~ ZsZ
kZ **
[ Z kZ g k0*
LZ]r Vg )
,X C
Y u **
W~}g!*
+Zz Dp gp
~Gx{)z*
*q
',
z; **
kZ **
Z *
*]g c*
i
_6, Y 1zZz Y m
CZ Tx {zC
pwgzZ Zg xsZ ZZ
yEZ 7 ~i LZ z!*
h
er
# ~ X
VgzZ X c*
gZ
qN Y f',
Z~- wdZ x yZ X Z
l$
+L
L 7
s~d p Zr
# ~ Zg f n
pg
: ~ ZsZ ~#
Z
) )! ;z
~w',_ gZ x Z Y KZ q
-Z m yZZ +Zz
E
> }Z @z ):X-#E
Z Z) +Zz \ W c*
W~ #
}
. yZZz G*9Zm
X HwEZ
:}X zg]g c*
i]r+yg )
,
gzZ c*
zm\vZ -9p c*
p }} L L
yZ c*
D (+Z c*
a]gc*
i kZX gvg )
,
6
Imam
Ahmad
Rzxz g @*
g
$uyW
~ ]ogzZu( x?Zz
xq
-Z gZx Z
116
xq
-Z gZx Z
115
~ V Zz Z]g c*
igzZX D]gc*
i ~ VzyV
]
C!*
~ :WZe6,y$
+
Cu
a 0*
N. kZgzZLL
$
A
/ZgzZ 7]ryZ(C
wzZ C 'g
X @*
"
$U*
u6,
kZ}'!*
nkZ**
YWZzV
X VZy
:!Zj
!L L
24:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
G
:!Zj
7e ,
- !*
g : ** ~ ZsZ ~ :' g -i L L
gB+yg )
,
sZIY f~- t
386 6
a x Z Z z [ Z ]r + yg )
, n U ]o
:5pq
-Z ~ ZsZ ~m]r
',
) !*
] ryZgzZ ]g c*
i ]rX CZ} Nb b
t {)zM }7B ]r Vg )
,bZ L L
X c*
J
-u { k
H+
X 3gH~kZ @*
w
+ yg )
,]r yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z
:!Zj
~ i Z
',w kZgzZ Z Wlg U*
WgzZ c*
V7
]c@*
{gZ Z :**
~ Zs Z ~]B
Z] L L( 1)
5#
x %b ~ , Z GzY 1zZ wdZz wZ ZgzZ g
$uyW
251 1004p 1[ !*
y: BZ
X
z]k
: BZ ]c@*
:**
dZ m,
zZp :i Z m,
+Z L L ( 2)
X sf
D ? gZx Z6,
yZkZ
147: 634p19m4z 1y
Db
MONRE
^$] h]O o ]]e
DME
Db
MOLTE
q] f ^vj] o ^] e
DNE
kZX 7~ ZsZ ~B]r+yg )

,
]Z ]r]t
3g H~kZ L
L yt r
# ~ pzz
X ]o$
++
M ?E
+
z$]rgzZ
( yS)tg WX ( 16)
z JaV *zy: i ZZ ~{~,Z
!*
v z) ! ;z 6,x **
xsZ sq
-Z : i i W
yZZV Zz S s~uz gyZZV
!L L[ : i Zg KZ ~ Z ~; Z x Z
yZZ G
G
7
Imam
Ahmad
yZ m{BvZ ],
gzZ wqZ ] L L~ wzZ [!*
: u
Cu
a 0*
N.: *W+yg )
,
xq
-Z gZx Z
118
117
xq
-Z gZx Z
{ zyL Lg7( .x **
gz kZg !*
',z { n
\W~g[ l6,Bg
7L LX H Z Zg ZVc*
VUVzk
,
zt wdZ pa W,
q
-kZ KZgzZg `q
- Z
~ [ kZX
" t g W= L L[ ]g @*
Y Zg s Z cgzZ wV" q
-Z
:}~(F,
twdZyZ x ~BgzZ _C~
l eDQEm .DPEmi]DOEm ^DNE mrmDME\ W
gzZ h
+z **
Y J
-%gzZ b J+g Z yZ **
g Z W **
tgWZj{)z oi DSE ^jn+ l+ê pDRE ]
lpWX {)z{)zIhzV7Vzg~zi Z F,
-ZyW
q
X "
$U*
M xsZgzZy<
+

XB; yZZ LZJ

-VZ e
Vzg7 .x **
a
u]y!*
,u Vzh
)
+z ~ [ ]g @*
kZ KZ \ W
Cu#c*
Zg ~g Y LZ6,xsZ <
{6,g Wp
Z Cu#c*
pgzZVH } (,} (,
z Z
kZpc*
{o%F Cu#c*
\WX c*
g66,yZ0
+
+
$
**
VW pyW
~ kZgzZ [ q
-Z x **
l6,Bg
7L L
[ WyW
gzZK yx|gzZW Z F,
phz%h
X g (Zg Z
{ Zg
-m{kZgzZ Cu#c*
ZX Zg +
M xsZ<
gzZ Hg Z
~W<
L IZg Z]
.@*
Z ZPLZ \ W,i Z {z
zq
-ZY f{ Z_yZZz G*9Zmy{ g y WZ ?g~%
gzZ W Z F,
VWyW
gzZK }gz ~k
,
~o #J Z
~ ZVgzZ H Za wH,
~ yZZ V y x|
gX 5 [ 6,e Wz SL LV ~ 8 - 0E
!
Z**
]|<
L IZ ( 1)~TzY f] k
,
iyWZ ?
tg W s xsZ g D d
<
$
x Z kZ V
+Zh **
]|Zg( 3) ZZ **
]|=Zg( 2) V{
Cu#c*
X
H3g ySL Lx **
q
-kZ D
+
%V X 1CZ
c*
{gz zJ
-{g
H
{)z~g7br
# ZgZu **
]|
,i Z {z X Y NZ sZ LZ {z 7,Z }o
gz$gzZ J 7,
/Z u **
Z yi l6,Bg
7L L[
y 0*
WZ _( 5) ~g +Z; **
]|Y !Z o ( 4) ~ !*
W Z%
~xsZ {g !*
zyZ 1CZ <
tg W D
+
% V b X!v:ZgzZ
b gzZ Hx L
C
i z Y VH Zz g e6, SL L
{g
H \W5gzZ c*
J 7,VZg 0*
vBBh
e
X tgWD
+
%y
gZ x Za x OZ Xc*
i Z
u yZZ
z Z
Z
x Z k
,
i g
) )L Ltt
gzZ V V ~w',_
8
Imam
Ahmad
y
@W%q
-ZgzZ`ZuN]qyZ ~w',
_gZx Z
zk
,
aDyZZV X W~yZy~V- gW
xq
-Z gZx Z
120
119
xq
-Z gZx Z
E4)!gzZ kgZ
q
- SX H
Z', \ W ay
x kZgzZ Hx OZ G
q ZdZ x Z }X "
$U*
}nY fz GxgzZ
E
E
i$
4G
&gz Z b
.nG
!Z
RY G
ZzZ GE
bgzZzZ mZ + x Z z]c*
W-kZ 7V*!*
gZx Za ZZ
IX :
~ kZ%Z ) X wdZgzZg f Z zf ]Z
0E
!$
+ L Lx g Z q
-Z gZg ~ : i kZ X g g [ ?xq
-Z a
kZ ~w',_gZx Z~}g C
g Z kZX @*

~g\
yZ +
M $Z }j% LZgzZ Dg kZ vsZ
] }
. g
) ) gzZ V*!*
~ x Z m [ !*
it [ Z NwZ X b
Zz kZ ~ {)z p >
xj%Y f~- pX DVjzg yZ [Z NwZ gZ
xY Z w]o~ m,
z*]Zg Zx {zX C
,
BB
)$
+g kZgzZ X c*
gzi Ka ~ l,
Za1zg
?yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZx Z~gtg WX
x g kZgzZ _ b ~Wx t >

HHa
X p~( 8- )gZg ~k
,
$g L L
X Hg Zs W6,
VzyLZ b Zzg Z
: ~t g zL Lz{
qZg ~
:sf
D
gzZ CW-
6,ykLZ bzg {%Yf:wZLL
?c*
9%ZtC{7VgzZC[ZNz]Z
DZ \vZzX 79] c*
Zzgt:[Z
X ~
e
$Zzg'W7yLZ LZ~-
zg Vz% :[Z
DME
Db
MOMTE
^r] r] o ^`] ]
DNE
Db
MONRE
pi]
DOE
CWVzyLZ~x c*
Z ug Ivz]Y Z',
-
b Zzg Z
X
:!Zj
270gzZ 269:( 8- )-
mO n
LZ{)z-
b Zzg Z ( 17)
s %Z~[!*
Wy
6 ?7c*
CWyLZ zg Vz%-
:wZL L
~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L: ZjVz
Db
MONRE
9
Imam
Ahmad
ZX C +ZgzZ C [ Z NwZ Vzg Zgz zZ KZgzZ
z ]y {g -
Zg%Zt ~sZ I V-
$qZit[ZNwZXD}j%LZ[ZN kZ]Z
g
xq
-Z gZx Z
122
xq
-Z gZx Z
121
: ~ ZsZ ~
pZz
._y
g
$u 7(z Zz {zgzZ c*

awg 0Eq
-Z o ZJ+Zayx Z
# X Y
gzZ y ]ZgzZ ~ V:g @*
yZ Bt L L
-Y f} zZzggzZpX io ZJJ?Zzg$
+
q]!*
kZX CW~VzyzgVz%~V]Y Z',
]a u !*
" gzZ c ~ [ x Z 0E
!VgzZ ~ Z
:}X} :
C"gzZ0Z
: c*
:{
qZg ~
:!Zj
379m 6
m,
_ {C
bgzZ H
- Y f ~w',_ gZ x Z
X
Ze\vZgZ]|
:N
x %?
:!Zj
51m- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
{
qZg ~~ :kZ N
5gN :!*
zgqMg
**
]|gzZ Z & **
]|T 1g Z
Zs s
Db
MOMME
|] nu |i ]e
DME
Db
MONNE
|]] e ^m |]] ^ni]
DNE
tzZ]|[!*
gi ( 18)
{ z
Z:\vZ yZg/vgzZ Z**

]|WZ tzg
a q `g Zpz ZzgZz [x Z/]Z|yZ X 7
Z (,q
-Z V zz YW~ } z ZzggzZ
# pX 7
Z
Zz
x Z/',
Z T e **
t r
# {
q
S(,J
-V #tgzZ
H0 #\vZ gtzZ]|Z **
gzZ W~ wr
# {
q c*
Wn ~ Z ~ ZgzZ Z LZ
?E
+d
$tzZ]|X VJ
-[tzZ]|vZ f
: c*
:
?7c*
9*
*gzZ I
X 7Z~
7e ,
- !*
g :**
~ ZsZ ~ :' g -i L L
gzZ/z T{zVq 7
Y fZ `g Zpz Zzg L L
**
Z
ZR ~Lr
# Z**
:wZL L
gzZz%yZ X D7 G*9Zm ~ _r
# vZ z {
tzZ]|
HH: w]!*
kZgzZ ~ ]!*
x Zr6,[gzZ
10
Imam
Ahmad
[yx q
-ZX kz A
$gzZ wg ! g;ZYq
-Z\vZg
y]o
/ZgzZ CY7J
-A
$:?kZJ
-Z
#
xq
-Z gZx Z
124
g eg W*i ZxX ( 19)
\hQgzZ ;gB~ izgC

~C
(Z :[Z
p Iz%,Z X z 4gzZ M{z ZL~ { Zg
]!*
x q
-Z 'Bzg}uzq
-Z c*
V }uz V q
-Z
X **
p I
w=, ZgzZ **
z%
x q
-Z ]c*
gz{%izgvgzZ ~g Zh
+y
w a]g X
:!Zj
79:-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
Bzg it ~: i X @*
~gz 'Bzg x }uz
z ay
^gzW~ikZX *
@Yp] Z &
+ Wah
ec*
a
g { g !*
gzZt Z
+yZ~ Z ~ ]!*
~ga Bzg ~^BB ~g Z

Z',1 ^**
s
# {
r
qZz (Z
gzZz%:
L ~
1^~Bzgg eg W*pX Lg {Y
c*
Y
/g VYzm\vZ -kZ wgp

gzZz%p :
gzWgzZ @*
Y $ W {)z s
z w
g %Z**
]|gzZ WZ tzg **
]| Z & **
]| S
: {uZ eX C7,
~:geg W*gg zg F kZ @*
ay
:r
# {
qZz (Z
6, z se\vZ
z c*
~gz'
g {z CY wz:g egW*g g s
x Z 0E
!Z ~ Z ~ar
# {
qHX 7

DZ% 6, C\ W g \W CY
?{ c*
i
#
}
.kZX CY ~ \Wg {zqg ! 1z g
W ( Slow Poison)C
i Z c*
;Y f~- t
X CY ~:gs: {uZ e]`

Zgn
X ;g c ~[ +yg )
,
VW,
Z W
VrZgzZ: ZgZY f~- IF,

t
xZ
~ ]o+ ] }
.gzZ y
\vZ gtzZ ]|
X 7^
,Y'BzggegW* c*
g
/
~6 q
-ZxZz&5
: c*
:{
qZg ~
:sf
D ~w',
_gZx Z
Db
MOLLE
qO vi q^] pf]
DME
Db
MOMNE
m^ n] hê o n]] ]] h
DNE
11
Db
MOMNE
] ]] ]]
DOE
Imam
Db
MOMOE
m^ n] | m]] &mû]
DPE
?7c*
^
,Yb g eg W*wgzZ *
*g eg W*:wZL L
t gzZ Z1g 4Z gzZ
g **
'Bzgg eg W*=g &
+:[Z
X
g **
*
@Yc*
w
xq
-Z gZx Z
123
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
126
xq
-Z gZx Z
125
:VY 7^
,Y**
ar
# ~ X ax Z^
,Y**
pXB
? q
-Z Vz c*
t
~~zgzZg eg W*:wZL L
g eg W*X q
-Z VzX 7t
~~zgzZ g egW*:[Z
:Hgeg W*y: yLZ` r

# ~
: Zzgy: g eg W*=g &

+Bzg + ` Zz ]| L L
:!Zj
X
HwBzgq
-Z HnZX H ay
~:Bzgq
-ZXK
- ~ : **
{
qZg :i Z t g zL L:ZjVz
t W{zX
HH ay
aWKZ
HVYwc*
:!Zj
503gzZ502:( 8 - )
X
H1
wzp x Zw **
g eg W* Hspe * ~ ZsZ ~
X Y7wzg eg W*q
-Z~ ZsZ ~
30311m 2z 4y: BZ]c@*
gzZ ] Z ~ ZsZ ~ VY :%q

-Z s t
? H wz:wZL L
~ M
h 7]uZz , Z V1 6, ]
VY X6, Zz wz: 6,Zz W,

Z kZ :[Z
X *
*gzZ IX ZzgzZKg eg W*%Fr
#
X 6,
Zzwz:6,
+-#
w
X c*
Z9*q
-Z - f} :i Z xg egW*
:!Zj
BZ ]c@*
:**
~gL- ~ :% m,
+Z L L
A &dgzZ .KZ VrZ~ |g~:g eg W*
150m12m 1z3y:
gzZ
8
/Z ;g 7 ;g} :Zz g eg W*X c*
]o yZh
$ Q tZnVpX ] !*
GEG
Z D zg **
zg" - f
6,+-#
wL
L I r
# ~ ~ ]g {g
Zz: { uZ egzZZz g egW*?H x Zwt x Zw **

g eg W*
X g{ ZeI OtZg- fZ {
wZ0 g eg W* yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z
[ kZX g { fdq
-Z ] X ~
"[q
-Z +'
uz
: #
}
.7kZq
-ZX 7x Zw**
:**
~gzZ ~gL- ~:% m,
+ZL L
bgzZyJ',
z@ZyzDy
yc*
q
-Z6,
XkZ \ W
HY7
X 4Z~**
kZ ?g]H Zz wz Hx x Zw g eg W* Vh
z yZX
12
Imam
Ahmad
{z{k
HW,
Z x xZwZ1wzc*
WgegW* Hs
,Y**
^
gegW*r
# ~ ` kZX 6,ZzgegW*
xq
-Z gZx Z
128
xq
-Z gZx Z
127
X qgZ
: sfzgqx **
LZ ~w',_ gZ x Z m U*
yZ f Z -
Db
MOMME
[ ZkZJ
- ` WL, Zb {zgzZ gmZb~]o
yZZz G*9Zm~w',
_gZx ZmU*
yZ f Z-X c*
0*
07
VyZ f Z {z CYyZ f Z
z[-U*
yZ f Z 4X3 e 6,
t x Zk0*
aKyzg0
+Z ? yZ f ZZ9Vyf J/G
X kZ ? Hi<
L U*
yZ f Z - ? K `g { c*
Z9
:sfzgq{z?
r] ]] o ] o]
DME
Db
MONME
f] ^] ]] h]O o f] ^
DNE
Db
MONNE
] of k ^n ] ]]
DOE
Db
MONSE
f] ]ê ]] v o f] ^
DPE
Db
MOONE
j] ^] n ]
DQE
aK4ZyZ f Z {z tgzZ 3lzg #b- f~

4X3 e t x Z k0*
~zm\vZ -kZ: it |pX J/G
~gz+ZgY #X CY~K`g {yZ f Z
z[L ~eU*
<
yZ f Z - Y f~- X CY ~K`g {
x ZX :? ~ [g ZkZ LZk0*
yZpc*
CZtzgs
i taVZkZx **
( 21)
K `g { U*
yZ f Z - t ~X kZ ~w',_ g Z
4X3 e
g Z x Z V-Z$
+f~X kZ ]MgX J/G
p ~n < ~w',_ gZ x ZpX Hs %Z
m\vZ-
L Lu 0*
Z =Z[g[8kZgzg u
t X Zg~sZI xsZ ZZ **
V\Wxa `Zz
zm \vZ -kZ x **
X *
@Y H wg G0E
!_
.s
mU*
yZ f Z - X #kZ qNg Z ]*
! gzZ H7
X <
L \vZ g & 1Z **
]| **
V\Wxa `Z
VZ c*
V^ZB; ~Wu 0*
x **
6,ZvgzZ~ #
Z ~ yZ f Z
VY X yY Wa- fx ug It V\Wxa
wg x T ] x ug IkZC
Y f~-
DME
s %Z U*
yZ f Z-( 20)
~ ] ~pm 7x Z 9 kZ K X
Db
MONLE
O o ] o]
tJ
-| 1325| 1322m{X ;g x
/wj J
-| 1335 | 1317
13
Imam
Ahmad
x Z~[ Z :V-Z$
+f tzzkZX 6,
[}g7s %Z
x Z V- Z$
+Y f [ v
Z yZ f Z L L~| 1322 ~w',_ gZ
x Z ~)lkZ pX c*
],
Z)l~ ^g V- Z$
+6,~w',_ gZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
130
xq
-Z gZx Z
129
+e yZ ~gz 9 0
0
+e W ~gz *
*lgzZ 9 0
+e
x c*
Zg egzZ zgV
)$
+kZVrZ ZXgZ
ZZ HZ0
+e6,x }uz x q
-Z ,i Z {zX
X Tgg av{z6,
XkZ ~: i{gzZ
OZ.
**
ZgzZ xZX xi&& H~ V Zz
"
$J
-g 6,] FV~- 6,
XkZX 1
Z] L LZ Z6,x }uz x q
-ZX {)z {)z Y b
gZ
gzZ c*
W70
+e~znX CYi ] <XI
!*
]Z` 5# ~w',_ gZ x Z ~XkZ
w 100 ` WkZX [ x **
7Z
aL LgzZ c*
gD
gZ qgzZ w z X
HW0
+e ~ p~',
m[ Z kZ:
M ; zz e
$- * ~g7p
Hg
/
0
+e~p~',
XN Wp~',
{zVmaZ0
+e
? Zx Z6,
yZkZ
A &z
~yZN
hJ
-#
:gzZ
W {z x Z X ,Z z ~ V Zz
:sf
D
X 0
+eV\WKZ, Zt VZ
Y0
+e~ kZgzZ, Z Y Q { Z{z
gZ Z] L LikZ X Y H ~g Y
-Z TX *
q
@Y ] <XI
0
+e ~gz xg { Z~ ZtX n} wV]g
nê] nfi u o n] n
DME
Db
MOLOE
n] f] u o n] ^
DNE
Db
MOOOE^] o nê] nfi nvi o ] s
DOE
whe
$zg[!*
gi ( 22)
Zg f yZgzZ 7g Z {)z cx Z
/8y8g Z - i
+g~ Z
xsZ ZZi X Y H7]ZZ 6,] Zz w
akZX6,e
$zg 0
+eg yZgzZ { w~xsZ
X Zg
9 z Z~nwh e
$zgX @*
yB 30gzZ @*
yB 29
0
+e - f]
. ]$
+55gzZI ]]
.~ + p
s %Z~0
+egzZug MZypgm{gzZTg DZa ]%Z
iqz V- ]o $
+LZ~A Z
+e6,x }uzgzZ
0
HW0
+e6,
x q
-Z @*
(Z LX CR{ c*
i
X xZw=g f c*
x Z
/8 g @*',
XZ
)$
+5~
x q
-Z c*
Z9X * ) V ~ Z0
+e ,i Z {z
4X3 e B72( ~gz ) ){ c*
B72X J/G
i { c*
i x }uz
Db
MOMOE
14
Imam
Ahmad
|( ] ) ZV;z
HW0
+eV~]g+ZX c*
W7
X *
@Y**
Y0
+eV;z6,
YW] c*
CY
X b)6,e Wz~ sZ} m wh e

$zg
xq
-Z gZx Z
132
131
6,g ZA~g ZgzZwq

-Z~xX $
zz
g Z6,Z+ZX 7q$ Z0
+e Zz w ~gz { c*
i
m Z0
+et xqX Y H7~g Y Y0
+e
ZztgzZ }Y6,
h&
Vz {:X: ig!*
7
} 9b)h
+]
.gzZ {, ZkZx ZIYgzZ- f
X DZvZzX X[ =g &
+g Z ',
g @*
H
:!Zj
Xy.6,
v|
g7 yg " :**
_ Z ~ :i Z
Z >E
+L L
{
qZg ~mZ0
+ew ( x Z
/8)g @*
',
172m1( 8 - )
=g fg @*
s %Zg0
+ZXkZ~V-zV:wZL L
]WyZ X 7c*
xq :Z ypg zwh e
$zg
e" (Z [ZgzZ c*
_
[Z HwgzZ Y7HbX yZh6,
g
}zgi Z ',
g@*
,
iZggzZ X
~Wh
+'
6, :kZ7
Zy*!u: c kZ: c*
? 4Z~
x ZY xgzZ Y f $
+~- I Z suF,
W
l&z t k
,
wq ',g @*:[Z
~w',_ gZ x ZX c*
Za y ~X wh e
$zg kZ
X ]q Z g @*
szwgzZ ;)z ~
/**
~ m,
Z kZ
bdgzZ6W{ c*
i D {\W
HHg Z6,
XkZZ
#
p
/Z Q=g fk
,
g@*
(z Q 6:
5.&sg @*
xaz ~ k
,
6:X G
gzZ { @*
]Zk
,
4X3 e **
g @*
Va X J/G
(z ~ g @*
gz **
w
4X3 eg Z g @*
4&gZ)t Yg Zz
1: J/G
C
Z~G
0E
G
[ Z yZ0
+
(Z ]Z`x ZIYgzZ V 5 $
+-
x %F,
X
z]kVZ0
+
+Zx {z c*
$
yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z m wh e

$zg
z\W
x g Z zg " {z?sfzgq
x
w~ $c*
{Z t :X V wzsz
:`g~ m] pF^j] o mf] ^m^_]L L

Db
MOLPE
] ] o q] f]
:5:q
-Z
o Y F
F6,

/Z} :!*
{g{
qZg ~
$ ~ :{g
H Zz bhZ6,]Z|DIZVY
GEG
Db
MOLQE] ] o ^] 'u] ^ ^_eê ] o]
xq
-Z gZx Z
DME
15
DNE
Imam
Ahmad
1~g Z: ~x: :g 6,kZ 7xg @*

mY X 7
~ [
Va X C 9
g @*
Nwq U i
} Czz LZ
/Z X
H tZg tkZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
134
7e
$~V;zXC
!*
g (Z}g VvZ
:!Zj
X Y07VzgzZ Y
62:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
!L L
G
?E
+x
J1zZgzZ x Zm
CZ ~ ZsZ ~
: J
-VD
X H}g e
q]f ]
DOE
Db
MONLE
l^f$]
DPE
Db
MOLPE
] ]
DQE
Db
MOLOE
] l^f$] o ]
DRE
Db
MOLRE
ome ê n] r] ^ l ]e
DSE
]oG
00_Ig Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ x V 5t- ;z 0G
:!Zj
` Z'
tVgzZ Hg Z
) a(F,
BZ]c@*
{gZ Z :**
~ !*
W[Z}~:%B
Z] L L
e KZXW7x }g vy#
{zgCZX?
109 456p1[!*
y:
VX Y0*
yZp c*
J
-V XW7x
!*
{g x " 3!*
i - f 4Xt ] {" H
:}X u{ot c*
ZgeJ
-VauF,
{o
)
]&5r
# ~ aY 1zZzY m
CZdgZkZd]
[ vZc c*
c*
LgzZ x Z c*
z c*
gzZ L L
7 x ZZ m
CZ Z
# ~#
T e b ` Z'
tr
# ~ X c*
X IYZ (,
gzZu-Z {znkZ~
m
) ~ g
$uz yW
VqX HVzc}g
:!Zj
~w',_ gZ x Z ~ zg b 7Z X b6,e Wz
!L L
54m :Zg Z :**
~ Z ~:i Z yZZ G
G
X c*
g
) [ !*
g { Z
+ - } fgzZ Zg - } f
:5kZgzZq
-Zh
+'
[{g
[ ig **
]o
) g
$ q Z:egzZ W
]c*
W
: x **
T
"
nefv]n k^ o ne] ^]
Db
MOLPE
) g Z X ( 23)
" c Y 0*
Ym
CZ y #
! Vx}g Z c*
LL
Db
MOLQE
xq
-Z gZx Z
133
DME
16
+Z **
Z Z h"
$Z
c*
wJ
-eKZ
\W L L
Imam
gzZ7k~kZ w ZX~g (Z LZ Y~q
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
136
:!Zj
135
s %Z 3Z O ( 24)
X [Z N:[Z
597-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
gzZ]gkZ @*
~Vz0
+
6,
gZgTZ
gzZ ^
,Y**
**
3 Z ~sZ IX C ]8 }W +Z
` W}TX ~ ~o :{g r
# {
q
$g`ggzZVX D6,
.
3ZJ
-)
H[t
p
H[Z Ng ^
,Ys: Z{zH[AZx ZwsZIJ
-
T
J
- `W\Wp M(C
{)z)g~gzH~
x ZyZ ?, HpX {i]} :r

# {
qzZ(,
-
}X 7)gZ c*
r r ZiZ~gzH}~ (
zV 3 )
VY : (Z r
# {
q e
$D yZVqX : !*
g
X
HH6,
zzBgzZ]8 W
Mg [ Z ?c*
VYwZt ?c*
VY :(Z q
-Z t ?c*
~ VzyLZ LZ Vzg Z
/l Mg s
# z q
-Zv
X Zj[~- ~#
}
.
: ~
Z >E
+L L] Z{
qZg ~
**
3 Vzq X~ < b Ia }g {z D 3 **
3 : Zizg
c*
[Z N Tb IX b Ia}g 3x {z c*
w'
} ~p> t Z Z: *WqZ
# LL
E
}kZ ~ V1 } ~ X D yv O
}{
qZg ~!*
gx Z~- ! ;zpX 7 { k
H
gZ
[ Z Ng 7 ^
,Y s3 Z VrZ y (Z Y:
gzZ ZXgk
,
kZ ~!*
gx Z]|X w'
b Is3vVY
HqZ Z.
V 3v X c*
X V bzqz**
3V;L Lc*
zg x b I Z s{z ~i Z Zr
# {
qp
:!Zj
E
57 :**
g7 yg G
0G
_Z ~ :i Z
Z {E
+L L
X
HW~zgzw2[ Z N[Zg
177 2( 8 - )
: #
}
.7 :{g{
qZg ~
{
qX "
$U*
Pq Y 3 !}}ge " }%
X Y3}?[Z 3Zg v} L
L c*
hgy :r
#
yxg V~I } : r Zi r
# {
q
xq
-Z gZx Z
Z', Zz 3gzZ V Y x ZwZzc r Zi(T :wZL L
17
Imam
Ahmad
: [ Z N: c*
[Z N Zz 3 ZkZ(+Z V
X [Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
138
137
~-| 7,TV ;g7 (Z!Zjq

-Z~ #
}
.Mg [Z
G
X Yt~yx
c*
gtzf Y f
xq
-Z gZx Z
y7 X }6,gt9 Y f~- x ZX qwKq
h 7P ZyZ : } X [ Zy
M
q V- ~- X
{
qt {z gzZ | &
+
e IF,
-Z ZryY KZ VrZ ZX
q
w' @*
Y c*
0*
~ V + Z H q :wZL L
[ ZX x ZwgzZ w'} Ox lZ Y x Zwc*
gx 7Zt Z% kZ [ Z N **
3 Z~ :LZ r
#
G
` WX @*
~ y j
jZ X ZQ MQM Z% kZ *
@Y c*
0*
~ V
?~w'c*
~x ZwnZtg*
*c*
gt
{zD 3t g zLX
L {gr
# {
q~~-
G
jZ Z%} kZ @*
sz@*
~ :{gVqX Z Q MQML Lyj
G
SG
!) c*
q r
# {
qp7J
-f c*
yj
jZ G
Sg
Z
X Zz`
Z
p Z
# 1 Zp Z~ [Zx lZ ~} :[Z
VyZ Zt :X 6,uZgpkZgZ g ~}
G
X 7~kZ :
/Z *
@Yc*
0*
~
t } :kZr
# {
qX g Y sz@*
J
- ` W qza
G

zc r Zi L L~} :VqX D,
-,
- t [ ZgzZ 3g
:!Zj
E
57 :**
g7 ygG
0G
_Z ~ :i Z
Z >E
+L L
178 1( 8 - )
yv}g ~ ]g Z {E
+,i Z {z Z **
T **
Y
p=y*zy yj
jZayvgm{ H{zg
7ZgzZ D Y 0*
~ V gx } 7X D
:a q r
# {
q{
qZg ~
} X g: Rsz@*
[ZX 7~ kZ w' **
3A
$
{
q !O ?
Zz pX r
# {
qa 3g Vz
G
L
L yZaX Vyp} Z r
#
G
? H : Z{z
/Zy7 t yZZ
# Dt
q ] ~X} Y fLZ LZ v
KC
: r
# {
qDx **
+{
$
q]|}g W~ ~i !*
0*
r
# {
qp6,]z@*
x yZ p DQ Dfz@*H H
G
: Z+t
/Zm}+ {z : Z 1gZ
ZgzZ c*
{ Z ({ Zp\WX Z%r
# {
q}g gzZ x Zw,[Z Ug
Le **
C
x 9XkZC
ck
,
i { c*
i Z~gz kZX
yZ Z
# t
q6f Y f~- D
Le **
Zh Zt ZZg tD $
+{z 7X m}
18
Imam
Ahmad
Z yj
jZ kZ Z ~ } : r
# {
qX
rg 7
A&
G
X Z% L L
xq
-Z gZx Z
140
xq
-Z gZx Z
139
~Xz
tVYVY y773{ Zg ZZ
#
HZ m
m
` Z'
yZ c*
2J
-ukZ~~kZyZ$
+kZgzZ
X 7~wZ
[ Z XbgzZ m
Zz c*
gXX
:!Zj
R$
+gzZ zglF,
Z$
+ !*
i gzZ qz
8V; } h WkZ O
:x !*
~z0
+~C
bh
+i ~ ;% Y KZ z Y Z [Z W L L ( 1)
sfzgq{ i Z0
+Z TX D ZryY KZ [ Z XgzZ D{C
b
5208- {0
+!*
ZgRB Z] Z {g Z Z :**
ZwD Z
X Y_]Z
- Z : **
Z ]Z Z CZ ]Z L L ( 2)
q 6f ~ ZsZ ~#
Z ~- ! ;z
337 673p3m1( 8 - )
?f O[ Zb{z~ m
m
Z~X}
{g {z D7m,
/ C ]!*
h t - } f
:5!ZjX
V; : yZ ~X
q
-ZVY Z"
$U*
w7 we ]Z !*
G
**
:gzZ k
% N*
]!*
D[ g Z hy )-ZX k
F} Hc*
gt Zz ]| q
-Z ~ ^L L
/Z 7x 9} c*
t Zz ]|X 9
X CY
y\ WVzntgzZVzy9 W N
\W
yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z Z

# m }
X c*
7w1l{, Z t'4Z~n
X}D g } :{
qZg ~\W
HHY KZ
:!Zj
}gzZ c6,} nC
B C ,x lZ x yZ 9
Z~:{]r
# ~
Zh
+'
LL
**
3Z
Hs Xs
# z+Z kZ {E
+ [ZL
L ~V1
6 10py: BZ]c@*
:**
- Z
~kZgzZ ~
"[ xq
-Z m} \WX 7^
,Y
b~X} ~ ZsZ ~ #
}
.7kZgzZq
-Z
X c*
Z ; ] Wz KZ ~ ]**
ZDBB xEsZ \ W
: sf
D x **
[ ]g @*
kZX }
] m g ^n] o]
DME
:~p Z LZr
# ~ [ Z H
g66, +
W6,dz ~w',_gZx Z_[ {g
Db
MONLE
19
Imam
Ahmad
k0*
}v Zg~Z}~: iTL L
: H~ 7 ? 3 H 7 yZ~X W{7
V H~7X {ogzZ n
**
C6,: 76,?:X V C
xq
-Z gZx Z
142
141
i >( 25)
g U*
s Z bz 0Z Z1Z h1Z L Y Zdugq Z
4E{Z ~g g
0E
Y ~K y IZ [ RY o G
K
G
E
b tZ@b6{g @*
@*
z1Z iZ Ywi ZZ A {Z
G
G
3 $
Z~z B ~g Z5bT
$Z} zZ g Ugg wZk
,
+ b Zz
G
7 hvgzZ Y Zg Wzg Zg " gzZ V1RVz%{)z g 5B+ Zg gZ
r z
VzcgzZVAIYkZgzZ H ZgY x>
e
$
) ,Z
D N
wkZ {)z zZpm{ c*
{>GyZ wZ yZgzZ {>Vzc VAIY

) +Z
w< s t ~ V{ gzZ c*
;
)$
+
: s s D
x **
+b~g7V{x ~g Y f- }!Zj V{
$

G] >)kZX 7aZ!V]|{> L L
G
4G
G3!*
0B+>gzZgzZu)Z
X EG
{L{ k
Hx ZwG
G
X { 0*
ZgzZ DVzc u LZ w {> L L
G $
+V Zz Y a ]',z nA [ Z 6,V{ c*
>GsZz1Vq]!*
{)zugzZ
6,
gzZ yW
~w',_ gZx Z m<!*
L IZ Y fx ~XC
<
J
-
,Yac LZZ
^
/Z :X q ) !*
{L{ k
HgzZ q
- 4,
Y x
X ._iGxgzZF
F6,
$u
g
ZZg6,kZIZgzZ H{>Z ckZ

/ZgzZ
Y
B
w<s >6,] vgzZ ~ V{
X yL
/Z Z
p~{z
R:e ]c*
W yW
\WgzZ W7 ~(,g Z x Z
X x Zwoa}it Vg )
,
gzZV>L L

G
SG
zz kZt Z
# gzD
bg %
O~ {>7{> G

G38 1 }i
46,"
$gzZx Zwzg{>p @d
$
Sg 46,"
$/xgzZx Zw
x Zw > {MwZ Z + yg )
,gzZ mk q
-Z g
$ qZ
kZ| 7,T
"
Z >$
+Z L Lx [ Y Zg s Z cq
-Z6,
YY c*
{ i Z0
+Z 9 rgzZ gz {h
+ <0*
gzZ wg F
X x *
@/x
X x Zwoa}it kZ c*
{>]Zg Z'
LL
p
/Z 7^
,Y {>VzvZt Gg )g {>g Z'
LL
i g ~ k
B dt ~w',_ gZ x Zk\ZpX
x ~gz6,Z ZgzZ rzgBB g (Zg Z

{ Zg - } f
X s
{z(i sGgzZ -G~ kZ {z(i ~ {L L
xq
-Z gZx Z
20
Imam
Ahmad
X c*
\x ZZ
W
)$
+>6,
gZx Z
p~F,
~w',
_gZx Z~h
+ F,
>
xq
-Z gZx Z
144
143
xq
-Z gZx Z
kZ[Zg ZVY7[Zg Z
/
gzZ xsZg Zy*zy X{
C
Z Z x xsZ ],
c*
g q
-Z xsZ V
:gzZ:GV;zgzZg i (Z
# ~y*G L L

X {z(i Z
# sG3GkZ1
!*
zkg Zz]
.) b yZ f Z yZ Z
) )!*
i Pz E
@~ y *zy X
x Z x Z w
x Z WZx Z c*
@*
x Z c*
! c*
Z\L L
vZ Y
KZgzZ D Y G Z ZuIuzg x ],
sZvgzZ Z
- fI]]
.p I[Zg Zy*zyZXN YG Z Z
9]o
/
q
-Z yZ c*
x Z ~g g x Z x Z - 1Z x Z z Z
f ~yW
:gzX c*
C^
,YZ c*
H{>Z}
.)VrZ3
X c*
} :[Zg Zay*zyt(
& m [Zg Z y*zy {
qZ g ~
X }/gzZ}g ekZ6,
_gZx Z ] Z !*
zgqN
pMg
X 7r~yZp} :
>} =
/Z Z}
.X
gJ
-V **
x ZZ 46,G L L6,~w',
i Z ?sfzgqyZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZx Z6,#
w
yZggzZy]!*
Zz gzZ g y*zy o :wZL L
f c*
! wxc*
VqVyZ
gzZxsZgZ c*
[wg Z
XN
_gz%q
-Z
X ]xf c*
]w]Z
gzZzy)c*
{zVzy{ Zp
]Z
V gzZ [Zg Z q
- 4,
{ y*zy
:[Z
:!Zj
X w
XZgzZ c*

KZ
D X 7[p{
X y H7[p{ gzZ 7s ~
nvj] r mvi o n] e]
DME
Db
MONRE
f gq ] fe F] o fv] ^
DNE
~9]!*
5: ~ + Hg (Zi - } f
4E
58c*
X [Zg Z HEG
x Zwy:wZL L
wq C
X Y fs %Z ~ [Zg Z y :[Z
Db
MOOSE
?xsZg Z c*
[Zg Zy*zy( 26)
593:-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
:N
5 :gzZq
-Z {
qZg ~
Xz
Q c*
X Z e Za lg~ V 6,x **
<

21
Imam
Ahmad
t ]!*
]p**
~9w]!*
5~ kZ r F,
LZ
gzZ c*
: LX Tgg D [ &
+E
+p~ ZggzZLZ {z
7X { tVq ?xs Zg Z c*
[Zg Z y*zy X L
xq
-Z gZx Z
146
:!Zj
35 3 xZL L
"
H4E
5E
:~ -G
ZZ2~w
:!Zj
: #
}
.7 :gzZq
-Z {
qZg ~
X @*
7~kZ {X [Zg ZgzZ
:!Zj
-8g:{:**
71G
0.G
{
qZg~:iZt gzLL
349
:^~gzm Zj

~- ~ K : c*
[Zg Z y*zy
: B{ ^
,Y]Z W,G
&~ ZsZ ~#
Z
q
-Z Vz&~ p~ Vz& tg z
tg z!Zj{g X
HH7` Zg0
+Z ~ kZ b) gzZ
c*
X 7c*
[g Z y*zy H c*
g L L
X
HH7
)
Z
Z~ci
+Z6 p~Z6,
kZX Z
# Zz [wV @*
Y t tp[Zg Z
[w {@z1 V VY 7[Zg Z y*zy ~ p
yZ"
$U*
]!*
t gNV :Vr
# {
q
[Zg Zy*zyB~ :X 7 q x **
rV
X 7
g
xsZg Z c*
[ZgZ y*zy gt ~} :}uz g
BZ ]c@*
{g Z Z :**
~ !*
W!Z }~ :i Z B
Z ] L L
] gxsZg Z Y f Z ~ } :}gzZ 7 kZ
$ - } ftX H{g
GEG
Z~V/" xsZg Zy*zy
147 614p1[!*
y:
: ~ ZsZ ~6,
gzZq
-Z
p [Zg Z c*
~ [Z wZ r
# ~q
-Z L L
E
-Z Zg Z q
q
-Z X 9z [Zg Z kZQpX Zg Z
xsZg Z ZX ~ wqY fZ y*zy **

[Zg Z L L
E
57 :**
g7 yg G
0G
_Z ~ :i Z YZ >E
+L L
:!Zj
X DZ \vZzX
505-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
# Zz**
Z
]gzZx ZwV xgVX [Zg Zy*zyL L
:!Zj
xq
-Z gZx Z
145
X B{ ^
,Y]c*
- f',
ZvV; +Z
22
Imam
Ahmad
: c*
:~ **
~!*
- xZg Z
( [Zg Zy*zy:)
Z[Zg Zy*zyL L
xq
-Z gZx Z
148
:},
V!*
ugzZ L L~g - i L L[ KZ~ ZsZ ~
D xsZg Z x Z ~ Zg Z X s Zg Z
X Zg Z p [Zg Zy*zy
:!Zj
: yZ y
: **
~ ZsZ ~:i Z
Z]Z Z CZ]Z L L
IV- '0
+!*
Z 'kZ 'tgzZ **
g gz L L
426778p 19m 4( 8- )-Z
'
Yx V# e
/Zzm\vZ-wggzZ Z}
.
H qg~XkZ yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx ZZ

#
:!Zj
g Ug g wZk
,
t bggg ` ;z ` Zu ~K z \ W
H
7e ,
- !*
g :**
~ ZsZ ~' g - i L L
y*zyZ L
L "
$U*
V ZjV1xsZ}{)z1Z
35gzZ 34:1
D c*
g yz D \W6,yZkZ 7~ xsZg Z
$z a q V ZzpgZ
d
+~} (,} (,p
: x **
[ kZ_.
Zz
"[ ]g @*
-Z
q
:}DZa i q
Z Y fgzZx ZgzZ} :
:5 :q
-Z {
qZg ~
Db
MOLRE
DME
) )z<
L IZ - Y fa : ugzZ
gzZ c*
[IZ VX b[',
Z',
z
} :} (,} (, u| &
+
e: V!*
Kg KgX c*
wV
? Zg H]| Hn r
# ~X D
+
% V
gzZN Yw~i !*
:n {z
/!*
gzZ { Ze{z<
L IZp
X Y xgzZ
Y fyZq
- 4,
}c*

gZ
],X,fz@*
N 7 :{o 6 e yZ
:!Zj
Y xgzZY f
H ~} :!*
{gg- i vMg
]] ^j e ] ]
: iZzg ( 27)
~}g !*
Zzg Hc*
g r
# ~%q
-Z L L
mvZ G*9gr
# m,
+Z{
{ E
+Z}g c*
? Zg H
E
57 :**
g7 ygG
0G
_Z ~ :i Z
Z >E
+L L
286 2( 8 - )
xq
-Z gZx Z
147
23
Imam
Ahmad
D 7 :- f6, Zz
x Z 0E
!`| 7,\ W~
gzZ Z}
.
/Z Zs c*
vZwg c*
1|0
+!*
Z y
/Zp
J m
: u6,kZ- f Y x V# ;e wg
xq
-Z gZx Z
150
149
xq
-Z gZx Z
@*
Y b ~ ]g+Z yZ Y fgzZX 7
EE
V G3{ZgZ
# p
H0*
6,V<
L IZ :{zVY
H@*
',7i q
Z
X [IZ
ZIY
/Zp ;g Yc*
{Z
+e
$g
kZX}7
kZg {o~ xZg IY c*

Ciq
Z Y xgzZ Y fc*
Wn
Zzgq
- 4,
{ gzZ + Y~ kZ7YZt1
:!Zj
ugzZ Ug CY ~ 7e
$g
Vc*
vZwg c*
sc*
1|0
+!*
E
57 :**
g7 yg G
0G
_Z ~ :i Z
Z >E
+L L
X CY~qzV :
1661
Zzpg {o!*
v c*
+) Yg { Zzg !Z
EE
0{Zg r
# {
q ~ :{g
i Z b B ]gG
- f~
yZpV J
-uwdZz wZ ZkZ e
V V Zz
!*
x 4 X 1w3 Zg
wgV
) )z<
L IZp?}
I
Z B
X,7#
z[}uzq
-Z~:WZq
-Z~
gzZ ~8 ~(,
gzZN Ywb ZIZVHx
/Z~
a: iZzg~ V<
L IZ ytzg- } f
EE
{
3
[ Z YD
+
%6,
]c*
yZV G ZgXJ
- ` WX c*
Zax3,
-Z
q
X,e
$ :ugzZ y
C
GZ
+ ~ yZ Y x c*
V Y f yZ e Q: i Zzg
+
D
%yZgzZ C',
3,
B: iZzg-Y fpX Z D
+
g Zu
~}xZg ZtgzZX + [ IZ c*
syZ
EE
V aV G3{ZgX { ~
~:WJ
-V
X Hg ~[ IZ O
gzZ C',e
$g ~ J
- b xZg {
qZ g ~
BZzgv c*
Z - f]kZ ]~ V
: #
}
.7 :r
# {
q[ IZZzg
YZZ
+xZg W Wv vZ f gzZ ] 5sZx
X CZgzZ
?7c*
^
,Y o~IZzZzg :wZL L
yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z ~ wj {n Z6,,Z

EE
[ x **
b
Zg L L~ g : i L Zzg gzZ
g E sZ I
q
C
- 4,
yZ +D
+
%Zzgq
- 4,
VX:[Z
6,Z : yZZz G*9Zmr
# m,
+Z{
gzZ 7^
,Y b
E
E
- 4,
q
yZ [IZV G3{Zguh
+4,
VXgzZ
EE
4]]ggzZ ^
,YxZg%G
^
0E
,Yb %]gG
0{Zg
K "
$U*
!*
t Z
+: i Zzg \ W~ [ kZ X
"
:sf
DZ
+
24
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
152
151
xq
-Z gZx Z
| l,
e V1{ c*
ik{)z m^ | (pqe (m mu
X Hg Z WZtzg**
]|gzZ Zt**
]|
aZzggzZ
x %gzZQ! ]Zg { c*
i
x yZ x ZY m
CZ {z zm \vZ -kZ g
X { c*
i%
M IZgzZy%Z]|
:}X
y { z x Z
X D
+
%gzZ
xkZZxZg
Xg Z%f B;xZg
X **
i{ 7x Zwsb BxZg
EE
X x ZwZgzZ {L{ k
Hxxsw V G3{Zg
EE
yZ c*
Y y7Z Q i6,Z
+yV G3{Zg
+ZiyW
Z
yW
{X **
{z pyW

z kZ
X H Zg Z {zH yW
x Z/]Z|pZwi **
EE
]Z|gzZ \vZ g Z]|~ pyW
I V G3{Zg
X Z ew"y]|{ztW~
M IZ
G
.*~y
X Y~gz**
Z OE
x Z0E
!vgzZT]|

X +" z
p+[Zx q )!*
}~
D yZZz G*9Zm~w',
_gZx Z~g: iZzg
{)zX Y
x Z0E
!vztzZ]|
X V1x}[ZzggZx Z6,
!*
+{g
Z
:}
:?sf
Db
MOLRE
DME
pF^j (m] xj (p^_v (^j (nq]
Db
MOLRE
] ]] o ^_] ]
DNE
pF^j (^] | ^v] nnfi (m] (nnj] ] (o
Db
MOMRE
g^ oe] &vf o g^_] |
DOE
pF^j (^f]ê] ^vi] (^f] (m]e (]e (pn,^
Db
MONNE
^% e O] q
DPE
r (]]ve (mn pF^j (m^ | (nj] l^] (m]
Db
MOOME
m] o] ^] o nvj] m^
DQE
| ^v] j (n | n (ve] oj | (`]
Db
MNUTEh^v] ] o_] nr] o h^q] ^j]
DRE
| pFj (]] (|] o] ( | (^]
Db
MNUPE
g^ oe] n o g^_] fm
DSE
Db
MNUSE
m] f ê] o m] _
DTE
25
Imam
Ahmad
mi (m] (ojj] o (] n r (pO

(mv m (m pF^j ( j (mn pF^j (ê]
xq
-Z gZx Z
154
xq
-Z gZx Z
153
X Dvt]ZZg
e~V
XCYV"
$
Db
MNUSE
: ~t g zL
L z{
qZg ~
Db
MOLLE
oi] f ve o] ] DMLE
Db
MOMNE
] n p ] DMME
7]o kZ~X ,yz

}
)$
+6,G yZ f Z L L
S)G' {z({z(Z%ZgzZ
DUE
Db
MNUSE ^] m] ^] re ] q DMNE
:!Zj
s %Z yZ f Z6,
G( 28)
145-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
: ~- xZg Z z
ofê m] fi o of] ]
~ )sZ Ii yZ f Z 6,G
X
)$
+
7qzyZ f Z L L
,
G @*
wZ {%~G Ug X Zg V-
:!Zj
# @*
Z
~i Z0
+Z 4 ~Gy-a [Z V Z
- xZgZ : **
Z m,
?:i Z
- xZg Z zL L
{%y-
zkZ ? y[g ZDwZ
{%
413:( xg X,g ) > }Z[ 5( 8 - )
X{%d
$
y-X V[g Z~ @*
{g
ZsKZa
yZf Z6,G
) ) gzZ- fv ,iZ {z
# ._
Z
g Zpg
$uVYX CY ~ yZ f Z Ug a
gZ x Z X D 4',
i6,V a uF,
Z ` s
yZ f Z6,GX I
H Z @*
hg Z" y- HyZ f Z yf
^
,YsbyZf Z6,
G} P( 15) {gG~[KZ ~w',_
[ ~w',_ g Z x Z , T }Z
+ ( 7) ]
~- [Z [kZ ~| 1307X H"

$U*
7
X x %~`
ZyZ j
+Z L L
,iZ {z `g6,1 sf
D x **
]g@*
[kZ @*
7 ~
0*
KZ xZ
+Z~zy
ZgzZ ~E sZI
X Y f~- kZ CY~yZf Za
}gZ
)$
+gzZ qN yZf Z6,G Y f~-
X
"[x6,
yZkZ~w',
_gZx Z
Db
MOLSE
f] ]] o q] ]m]
DME
Db
MOLNE
ê] vm ]] ] o ^f] n
DNE
26
Imam
Ahmad
~X kZ ~gz {X ggzZ Z**

B ]ZZ
-g gzZ} ~ y*G CY C',Z +
J
$Y {z
/~-
xq
-Z gZx Z
156
155
s %Z zgr( 29)
:!Zj
148-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
ap~ ` b Z t :Z y py
-} fX zW~ Y '? :!Zj [ :
{zX ~` W H {z Cq p :}X @*
kZpc*
)$
+X {!*
b\WzZ
~ pKZ q
- yLZ ~ pKZ yC
y,i Z
X,]\W yYt? Hzz

)$
+
:
)$
+VY :r
# {
q
X !*
ug I5BJ
gc*
5B;LZgzZ @*
Z
}uzq
-Z~ wVz g ~ V2zz c*
~ Vz
c*
{z(X { k
Hzg izg +m<!*
*
* :wZL L
g e @WVzi t ZgzZ 5: *p !
?x Zw
A x
/+ZVz gzZ ZZ/_
.Z !*
~w N
gzZgzuZ
# kZ ~ izg kZ Hz1 grz :[Z
]p Z V LZ xsZ X g } }g
gzZ
)$
+ Y ~gz{ c*
i x c*
ZgzZ ]
) !*
:!Zj
xq
-Z gZx Z
pNV LZ **
lpw V LZ**
] g
X a{z(
X ~(F,
zt Z {)z**
gZ
N gzZ **
gr**
5B; yLZ y
148-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
7! Zy
n~kZXgzZ Zg~sZI **
gzZgry gt r
# {
q~} :{g
WZ',
)$
+~x kZ>- fpX > >
]
) !*
gzZ:
L pgzuZ
# ~x c*
Zv *
*
:d
$
x Zwa{z(gzZ
)$
+c*
**
grygzZ
X d
$
x Zwa{z(gzZ
)$
+n kZDzzg e
X IgzZgrzzg e gzZ py Zt kZ
4X3 e **
g Z gzZ Og e gzZ pyH
gr A
$ J/G
bT e **
zMgs] !*
Zq
-Z ? ^
,YgzZ
Br
# {
qp HwZr
# {
q0s
X c*
7
-^
: #
}
.7} :z{
qZg ~
27
Imam
Ahmad
? **
gzZ **
~+:wZL L
X DZ \vZzX
)$
+**
~+:[Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
158
-Z V Zj{xz {6,
q
i Z \W
HHgZ
r
# {
q J
- V X g :
Kz LZ grB
x x X c*
x Zws gzZgr6,
181wzZ
Z >E
+L L
kZp [g
/
w 105
)
Z kZX
"[ ]g @*
:x%~sfx**
[kZX
zb
J
-`W-}f[Z
Db
MOMNE
n] ^ nvi o nr] |^
i CZ Z & - fkZ X
) !*
Z
X g Zg ~^
,Y**
a
DME
:mgrr
# ~ ZsZ ~
**
3B[Z NwZ ( 30)
X V*
@Y[~
D Vzg Zg xj% LZ [ Z N kZgzZ B wC

c*
{ C
g @*
:!Zj
H7[g Z )~BX 3g GxiBX
BZ ]c@*
:**
K1 /Z~ { /Z G
*L L
~ c*
I 3 **
3gzZ @*
Yc*
W )z Y !*
**
3 *
@Y
84 175p my:
@*
Y}j%LZ[Z N **
3gzZ "7,
kZgzZCYS7,
W
]c*
W
grX 1g Z
Z $
+L LLZ !*
iKZpr
# ~
~ :Ze Y f~- 6,ikZ [Z NwZ X
! { ZzV*
@Y[~ CtzzgrgzZ HgrgzZ
)$
+
:c*
} :
)$
+
r
# {
q x
)$
+zz Y[H ! | &
+
e: H
agr,Z H[gzZ ?
HZzg
8x x Zw._w
?7c*
g] Ziz',
6,
c*
6,
3 7,
B:wZL L
4X3 e*
X J/G
*:
/

C
H
)$
+7,
6,
c*
3B:[Z
gr6,
Zpg kZr
# ~
/Z c*
Wtz~BZzW
[~ ~g6+Z H ?g r
# ~ {z Dg Z
gzZ <
1Zx Z {ggZ VZe VZ VZ " :wZ
?7c*
^
,Y*
* yZgzZ~x}
X 7Z kZ X !H
)$
+
{)z VZ " :[Z
6,
Zpg }uzp @*
7Y ZZ~grX c*
LL

)$
+
VYX D7mvZ G*9g {
q**
1X V
8
gzZ ywZ}j%LZ Zg%Zt V- ~x
: #
}
.7} :z{
qZg ~
xq
-Z gZx Z
157
]z%bkZgzZ ?[~]z%Q c*
? Hgr r
# ~
28
Imam
Ahmad
Xg Z #
ZgzZ~-t? ^
,Y**
)$
+y
W~
mX {g yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
160
xq
-Z gZx Z
159
Q qiq
Z y
L L {)z Wgg X 7~z)
4X3 e[Z NwZ

[ Z6,
zZ 6
)$
+
ByZX J/G
wZ$
+
Z_z {zx ZY m
CZX vnF~
Z G
% ~ ] ~C
KZvZ Y 1zZX {)z {)z `
$
+ (
X IgzZ gt **
~ x c*
Z yZ~g Z',gzZX [x %~
:!Zj
{Zg z U%aZ G
% 0
+
i yZX q y
~iq
Zq
-Z
X DZ \vZzX
154-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
+
M kZg CC
6,VwZyZ ~iq
Z y
{z yZX
G
gZ {)z *
*zgz VZl
6,]ZgZ'
**
y{)z OE
06,]ZgZ'
+ yg)
,
]c*
!*
zgqY f~- ~w',
_gZx Z
mX{g \ WX 7,~ {z c*
! |Z lp (Z
W,
O y
~iq
Z GyZ yZ @*
Zg~sZI/zq
~ ]oBzz% \ W~ [ gzZ
"[Y Zg s Z cq
-Z
q/Zz0
+
i]qyZgzZ}+Y0yZ
XYq{>]y
WgzZ*+6,
xyZ
',
Z~-BBV ZjV1x}nY fgzZg
$u
gJyZwZY 1zZyZ 7wJ]Z|~-yZ ~iq

Zy
Y 1zZ
Go!
E
0kB- wdZx {zZX Yg~-tqiq
Zy
zgqx **
[ kZX c*
}]oBzz% n] vnL L[
X}} :J
-u x Zw
)$
+
,Y**
^
Y f~-
X gzZPgzZ
c
~ Z ~; Zx Z :}X
`gZj V1
&Zxy
Z >$
~g E
~
U*
y;z
gzZ }3E
+i ( 2) o Z ( 1)
# X ~gY 1zZzY m
Z
CZ {ot Y f~-p
- ~ z LZ gZ x Z mXkZ ,i Z {zX sf
6,wdZ x yZ D Y G agZ y
x Z} 1zZ s
0V *W+ yg )
,~[KZ ~ Z ~
**
w l
zg
/
kZ' Z e s 6,kZ ' V;zL L
Db
MOLSE
vi^] nj] gn_e v^] rv]
DME
Db
MONRE
^] ^] o ^] ^f]
DNE
Db
MOLNE
n] f] u o n] ^
DOE
X @*
"
$U*
u6,
kZ }'!*
nkZ' **
0*
:!Zj
z 24 :Zg Z :**
~ Z ~ :i Z yZZ G
!L L
G
25
29
Imam
Ahmad
**
r Zl
6,
]Zg Z'
vZY 1zZ ( 31)
~A
$Z%y
KZ x {zpX
Za y
KZg" \z ugnvZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
162
=**
KZ O yZZ ` ZcZzgzZ Hg Z +
yWXaY f~- buc*

y
` Zc 7` Zc Kzm\vZ -kZg gzZ 0*

**
e
,i Z {z c*
uZz 0*
? *W + yg )
,
]!*
X c*
uzgc*
% Z es
kZ- f yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZx Z
]L L[ (~( vZ f ) [Zp ` Zc~ o

X s Z Z o` Zc~ #Z
$U*
"
gzZ c*
gyzD6,XkZ ~w',_gZx Z
x yZ V ZjGxgzZ g
$ q Z yW
gzZ c*
X c*
` Zc^BkZLZ zm\vZ -kZg c*
\ WX D 7g [ ZZ [Z c*
[Z (Z ]Z Z
]ZgZ'
+ yg )
,
BB [ Z ]2x - f
:sf
D ?\W6,
yZkZ
Db
MONLE m] ] o] gnfv] n] f
DME
Db
MOMRE
DNE
t]] f F] ^ne o t^j] ^q
xq
-Z gZx Z
161
(Z
z D_ yZ
" ~ fg y
gzZ
D s] **
~X yi~g { fd D @*
kC
:zJ
-sf
Y !Z >z0
+
xZg Z X ( 33)
G
$
>z0
+L L~~6,x **
rz
z`xE(~
g dZxEgzZ[ Z g @*
X { kgq
-Z x **
Y !Z
X ~ ]Y !Z >z0
+ w { kg xgzZ wV" q
Db
MOOME
]] e ^] me
DME
Db
MOLPE
f] o t]] u o ] ]
DNE
Db
MNUTE
e^] ]juê ]
DOE
g ZK` Zc( 32)
sg Y !Z >z0
+
~o}g7 kZxq
-Z ~x ~Y 1894
Y 1892 7#Y !Z >z0
+Y ZZ ~w',_gZx ZX
Hc*
Z
~gZ
b zm \vZ -WZ [8LZ \z ug nvZ
_gZx ZpX Mw[(gzZ
~ kZ
F,
Zg
$ q Zz W
]c*
W~ ]oT Z ` ZcBgzZ kZjz l
#Vzm,
ZgzZ {gz6,Vzm,
Z q
-t 1N Ug { kggz ~w',
;z
X W,
Z 6,
Y !Z >z0
+Y f!!*
0G
,i Z {zXg Zp
v {z;z 0G
Vq 1=g f
)
Z;zZ
+Y !Z >z0
+Y f
30
Imam
Ahmad
zm\vZ -zg u q )Z #
Zx ,i Z { ]{
| 7,gzZ6,=**
KZpX ` ZcB Z LZ ~g Z
b
Zz ZZ ` Zc Vw ~o,Z gzZgzX6,h
e
xq
-Z gZx Z
164
163
i p6,
( 34)
xq
-Z gZx Z
]%Z ~pX q
-~ kZ ~ Z Y f
-W {z0
CG
+~w',_gZx Z ZX :yZ }x PZ
Bx Z Zz[ Z zjZ6,wZ y
"sf
D \Ws %ZiY !Z >z0
+
gzZ g (Z
)**
p zg c*
6,kZ *
@Y c*
z X *
@Y H
:N
~g
$ q ZgzZ Zg~sZ I xsZ ZZi {)z p
Db
MOMSE
n] qe nv] pF^j
DME
Db
MOMNE
] n ] p^j
DNE
Db
MOMOE
^] e ^ û l]
DOE
Db
MOMOE
k l]
DPE
Db
MOMSE
pf] e q pFj] qi
DQE
Db
MOMSE
pFj ]
DRE
Db
MOMTE
]] O ]e]
DSE
Db
MOMOE
l]^j]
DTE
y x {zC

HHn Mg ~ ] , Z 6p
Db
MOMOE
]] ^ ^
DUE
Zg{ c*
i k',g ZD
q
-Z~sZ Ia{Z
+ ~zy
ZgzZ
Go!
qNxsZ s Y f~- ! ;zE
0kB- /zqgZx yZX
Db
MOMOE
rnj ^ ] rni ^ DMLE
Db
MOMQE
pê e pê ê DMME
Db
MOMQE
] ^ o ] n DMNE
Db
MONME
n]f ] tî o n] ^ DMOE
Db
MOMUE
^] lê]q ^ l] DMPE
Db
MOMOE
1]q^ k+ DMQE
Db
MOMTE
^m ^ e n DMRE
Db
MOMSE
] ] & pFj DMSE
k]| Rzm\vZ -kZg 6X ]okZ

! g \vZg E.Z0k0M]|} Z
6,
X ] 0*6,
LZwZ LZV; LZpV,Z
kZX]nyZa @*
s)**
c*
] 0*
vZ]|X
\vZgWZ tzg **
0.ZZG @*
)**
6,LZ @*
k VZx Z
/
\vZ g k0
X
H)**
6,
yZz
D gzZ
zY
,N @*
uF,
VyZ~V1KZgzZ Zz}g Z
{)z
)$
+
:}X K
: ~ ZsZ ~
g gzZ c*
{oc LZ c*
)**
~G c*
~ :9X L L
c*
{)zzg c*
g 6,
Bc*
6,
bZX 7
g
31
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
166
xq
-Z gZx Z
165
X c*
:!Zj
G r gzZ c*
)**
p6, ~w',_ gZ x Z
X 7
g rgzZ
2z 7e ,
- !*
g : **
~ ZsZ ~:i Z g - i L L
x Z \WX
HY7 wZ m {)z g urgzZ c*
{o)**
~
G
+G
5BE
x Z G
0x Z ) ~i Z )
,x Z SA 0x Z g Z1Z
.;Ez )~ zg Ug Zd}V1xwZ Z {)z ~F,
'E
G
1269X
C
6,]g [ }:!Zj [ :
7 r
# ~ sX ~ uP " gzZ 7]o
X H"
$U*
,Yr6,
^
gzZ
wZg Zt ZiZ
0Z Zd ~g g 9 yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x ZQ
Tzg W ~ Y ;gi e
$Z Y f~-
! b
Zz g
$ qZ R{)z kzZ q yx
X Y_} :sfzgq
-xZg Z zL L{ i Z0
+Z
T
"[ ]g @*
-Z~i Z p6,
q
]g
~GgzZ D p6,T :wZL L
: x **
[ kZX B7
J
-Z[ Z [
k0*
u ~p6,
M Zx {q
-Zpg
5e LgLgP2X n
-Z6,V G
q
pg+
$Y [f
5e| 7,
~BV G
p~+
kZ- fpwB 109X }qd Z G D~fC

_
Db
MOLTE
] o e^j] o v] v]
DME
?H c*
^
,YgZtX s Z e
g YZ0*
x **
Vg )
,
( 35)
xg+ZX 7Z yZgzZ<s gZ
t:[Z
4X3 e**
hg
X J/G
'X ~gz**
%f
ZvZvZpL LyZg Yw'
:!Zj
kZ c*
z/ h
+i e {z
HH %fg YQ ]!*
Zs
- xZg Z :**
Z m,
?;i Z
- xZg Z zL L
x ZwkZ[Z H %fr
zD %f Zz %fg Y
zz Z 7 a **
g Y z/c*
+iX @*
h
7Za wZ
X C7#
w
~ ]o+ yg )
,
Zg%Z q
-Z V-~sZ I
381 3011X 5( 8 - )
32
Imam
Ahmad
p
zf LZX {!*
!Zjz ? :{g
$ : x <s n kZ x
e
) ) z<
L IZ r6,~
xq
-Z gZx Z
168
xq
-Z gZx Z
167
X D7: Zg 2
+
g~ { g !*
+ yg )
,[Z N kZgzZ D **
3v
kZ x **
vg )
,6,g Y *
* %fg Y6,x **
LL
nkZ yZhZ
{z C]gz
a **
3
X *
*[ Z
wVX s 0*
g Y~ VzyLZ c*
D ~ wEZg Y 0*
yv
:!Zj
\vZ g WZ_**
gcc yZc~y
s Z g { 6,g
1z 7e ,
- !*
g :**
~ ZsZ ~:i Z g -i L L
gzZ c*
Z{ c*
i c*
z
/Z a c*
',c*
i *
35m
vZ pkZ~ p,g
Ht +
MgzZ 0*
~ yLZgzZ 1h
+y
g Y
x **
u 0*
_} i * u 0*
_ "
$U*
]!*
t @Z
**
3 i *\vZgu 0*
_g u
kZ %f ZvZ
%f X @*
Y H %f6,x **
\z ugnvZ X *
@Y H7%f
/

C
{)zxY Y 1Y fX qzgzZ Zg V- ~x gt X V
} h Z6,]!*
q
-Z'-} fpX @*
Zuz gzZ @*
Zuz Zz
0*
6,i{g Y f~- ! ;z pX 3gikZ
( vZ f )X
Hu
Hx Zw?H[VYg YkZ+yg )
,
kZ ( 8 D* Z )g 1Z yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z
X
H[x **
vg )
,
t CtzzgzZ c*
J
-u x Zwg Y
{gVYX @*
? ]zZ + yg)
, :t ugzZ x Zw Z
gzZ
"[ q
-Z ~g7 6,X kZ \W c*
WY KZ mX
Zt *
@Y[x **
+yg )
,
g Y { z *
@Y0*
g Yi
w'g Y G %f 6,x **
vZgzZ 0*
6,x **
+ yg )
,
X b- } f gzZZ'X ~p,g
H
!~ Z ~

X
Zu~yZZ G
G
:}'!*
ZP~kZgzZ c*
V1x}]o
XgZ +
MgzZwwqZz %f~f#
wz
X x Zw} %fx **
vZ
/ZXg Yy
X @*
g Yx **
L L
X w' H %fryg YX
:!Zj
g YgzZ :rUpz/
z D %fp} %f z/g Y h
+i
!L L
17:ZgZ :**
~Z~:' yZZ G
G
X x Zwg YQXg Hrg !*

e
:r%q
-Zh
+i g Y
z%fgzZ} %fz/g Y h
+i
X w'} %frz/Zz %fgzZ
33
Imam
Ahmad
V!*
gzZ uL L~ g -i L L[ KZ ~ Zs Z ~
: yZ y
xq
-Z gZx Z
170
xq
-Z gZx Z
169
wX 0E
! +
M Z~]%Zzy yieg L LZZz
^kZgzZX Y**
g Z +
MwqZz %f~Vgx
Y 1911 y
s !*
X uzy zzkZgzZX H~ Vz zgzZZ
X {)z{)z !*
e**
g Z~m{
X sf
D x **
]g @*
[ kZ
X Z
Z,jx zy cwX8
-eg ;eg ~
\g- ( First World War) k
B @ ~ Y 1914
Db
MOMNE
{zgzZ H{@ yzb!*

7WgzZ F,
*`
~ k
B kZ qz~
F,
-Z yZ~ k
B @ kZX kzggzZZ
OZ
DME
yZg ZMZ #
vc*
+ZZgY 1857
&
kzggzZ OZ Z
M%Z s F,
a ZgzZ *
* 6
A
$gzZ 1~ V; LZ x OZ ( y*zy )) ]g Z #

yZk
,
Z X xgzZ ~ ~(,#
F,
VY X Z
~ kZ \z
/
yY kZ X ZZ `z Vzm,
ZgzZ wZziy y**
F,
zzkZgzZg ZMZk
,
iF,
{)zU [Z >k
,
yg Zt Z
b
zzyaVzm,
ZX ,qzZ D
+~ g ZMZ CZ yW
X Lgk
B W ~.
kZ X @*
7~{yZ6,f
t }g ZX
HKg ZMZ V Y {zVY sp
X B
bg { Zg Z 6F,
6,
7yZ#
Z
hZ {z g @*
~!ZgzZ ~g x X } x ]z D
X Se**
h
+[xsZ6,
R Z Z|gyZ#

~g^ V C
XD VZxC
0o Z {z ZZz b
WT gY <
! ;zL Lh
+y
~[; Z0Z tZ
~ V!z } h Wa ?,a
x { 6,
g p DgZ
kZp Le *
*h
+yZ6,f F,
~k
B @X 7V
0*
kZ Vzm,
Zx 4Xg D Z !*
yZWV
x Z Z y*zy kZa Zg7 kZ X V Wk0*
Wz Ui ~x gzZzyV~(,z y*zy X
wZp qgppas F,
x zyX ;e*
*wEZ
tZ c*
Zz J (,gzZ c*
-Vzy6,gv Vzm,
Za
g zyqV %VY qgV y*zy
y*zy {z c*
6,x kZyZgzZ ~
zyZ6,e WzX 1~ OZV 5
^n xe] u o ^n] f
)i ( 36)
M%ZyZ~kZ &
.
yZXw&
q
-Z5

!*
gzZ Vzg7 .x **
z kZ 6',#
Z : W
34
Imam
Ahmad
gzZ .O Iw!*
L gL7zyX D+&
+Z Vzm,
Z~Y 1885
6,V yz d
$zy ~ h W V Z yZ
m,
Z~Y 1904QX Gy YV{ ZgZtyZpX
xq
-Z gZx Z
172
171
xq
-Z gZx Z
yZZX ,g as F,
~e
$6',
V
#
X CY~ !*
# i ZzW~{gi ZzWkZ
z!V)WZ[8}g \ kZgzZ \vZ6,

~w',
_gZx Z
F,
~k
B kZ
/Z c*
t 6',#
Vzg7lz
;gzZ lz
gZ x Z X q V6&g \ W x{z ( zm \vZ -
,ZjV y*zy g ZMZ 6F,
X Zz bhZ VS
( Tg Z
(
gzi Ka ~ l,
Z Vzg7yZ~wg ZMZ6ZX
<
V 5 3[ Zp}wzgx ZVzg7X c*
V,ZX n
pg { kggz \ W~ ( International Affairs)gZ Z Z
`6,{ Zg/Zz**
x ~g76,}g
ZzZZVzm,
Zg7 .x *
* 1
g Zc~ e
$6',#
gzZ O tZg ~g Z z #
Zg
\ W ZZ/_
. \WX g yvVz <
gzZ o
X H Z9~yZyw@Wlz',
zgV Zz Ya VF,
~e
$Vzm,
Z \ W
a #
sZ xq
-Z ~ g7 .x **
E37EIwg Z MZVzg7X
wZ GG
: W,
O ]q {gzZ we Vzm,
Z
t c*
x
#
F,
~zig WzyZ Zy]ZggzZ 1'
**
xZ1Z ~
: HGVDhZ\WX S
kZ~ e
$Vzm,
Z #
sZ ~g 6F,
Z
#
Z {z
/g {z
/ y*zy X q[W g Z MZ }g @*
wZzi
zygzZy~ yZX : Zzga F,

~e
$6',
S0
+* Zx zygzZ c*
Z Vzg7 .x **
V X
X 7^
,Y*
*k
B
ayZ **
{zgzZ *xsZ~gm,
Z
p Z~ e
$z]6',#
y*zy o Zg7 X ~ (F,
q ~ k
B kZ H{z6,
gS V VrZX ]!*
u **
B yZ6',#
: xt Vz!*
y*zy
{z}zkZ YHZjyy**
g ZMZ 6F,
6,
LZ ~ /Zz**
W~} z Vzg7 LZ x Z y*zy X g
yZ 3ggzZ
)g (Z6,x Vzg7Xgyvxo
X,? {zgzZ,s ZZ
)q
/Z~ k
B kZyZt y x Z
X d
$
q
-ZstpX, Zi W} ` ZgL L]g
6,~g Z z zg LZgzZ F
F6,]g'~gZ Z Z NZq
-Z
(wEZ <
Vzg7(X b]]Wx X **
s
35
Imam
Ahmad
hZ {n Z6,(Z wj X H7[AZ a
@*
hZ
/ZgzZ ]gz}
/wa
xq
-Z gZx Z
174
173
X x **
[ kZX ,_
Db
MOOUE
m ] o n] ]
: c*
;g !*
~w',
_gZx ZN{zX @*
LZ ? ` ZgkZge
$Vzm,
Z ?~yZ ` ZgL LT
DME
7Zg7 ~[ Zp ~ Zi Wy*zy t W,
Z kZgzZ g !zz
~ xk
#
B kZ q ~ p9 ~ Zi W y*zy ?
/Z ZX
4X3 e 7
#gzZ yzx J/G
/
"e
C
$6',
4X3 e
X BW~ Zi WKZV;gz$yZgzZ Ygz${z @*
J/G
A [ Zp wg ZMZ6 Vzg7 .x **
E
E
37 gzZ
~gkZX 1'
**
Zi WxZ1Z ~Z GG
c*
0.ZZ c*
Ct \ W~ kZgzZ
"[ ]g @*
-Z \ W
q
E37E
$w( 4) r (( 3)=( 2)xsZ ( 1) :] aZ GG
e
{ ZeLZ yy**
~wgZ MZ6
@ ~ Y 1919 X e
$6',#
W~ d
$
x Z Vzg7Zz
F,
gzZ 7 Wo kZgzZ *`
~ k
B kZ X Z x !Z k
B
:gzZ HZjg ZMZ 6V : Q {z LZ m,

ZX
vX c*
ux Z y*zy {z Vzm,
Z X H Zi Wy*zy
]Z|(X 0 #[ Z {z**
gzZ qVzm,
ZyZgzxk
B
J {zVzm,
Z T et {z ZX {g}g Z[ Zp
: {g gZ x Z s
# z kZ X 7
L
( 7) ]g( 6) ]gf ( 5)
[ZpX Zg Z]!*
.V {g !*
_
zQVrZ n kZ Y ~ ZwJ
f
e {^
,Y )ZgzZ
Wq6,g@*
sZ ~ i Z0
+Z: ]gzZ
F,
c*
Zgz!*
VX H qz **
zg ~g^ 6T Z Z
Ho 7
L
a~gzC
H"
$U*
t ~ zg @Zz
kZ gzZ H Vzm,
Z6,kZ ~g gzZ sZ
t
H~yzgzZ H"
$U*
t Z(, yzg ZX
z Vzm,
Zt VX n
b yYa6
X
c: H6,
_ ZgzZxi ZA
$Z%]Zg (ZVzgzZ c*
C,
yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z xk
B ~Y 1919
@ Z
`
(Y f4z(g g7(ty*Z 0
V ?HQq
-BVzg7(zzk{ gzZ/Zz**
X `Bz} (,
q
-_6,
wL gLzZ
c*
VZ x * q
-Z VP gzZ
S0
+~ q
-kZ
{zyZ#
~k
B @kZ
/ZVYXgy
V;
wX ( 37)
c*
hgZ Z YgzZgI V Z 0*
',y (Z ]!*
.~
_
xq
-Z gZx Z
Q{zLZ m,
ZX N"
$U*
9sdswx x {zV
36
Imam
Ahmad
X Zi W[ !*
6q
-Z~g @*
y*zygzZ
gz [ kZ 6,yZ gZ x Z } = Z}
.
xq
-Z gZx Z
176
175
xq
-Z gZx Z
kZgzZ
HHi W]ZuF,
6,
}g
ZzZZ S0
+ *Z~Y 1920
H
X HuP"VyZ
I~wj {n Z6,,Z yZZz G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z
g ZgzZ
Zz #q
-]ZuF,
C',]Z ~
t z wZ IyZgzZDyZZV gzZ
~g sZ
F,
~Y 1922VYX ~Y 1922] ZuF,
-pX *
q
@Yc*
:
{ ZpCZX?
tgzZ
y
KkZ h kZgzZZ
DwzdF,
yX c*
wzd
0*
w V{?Zy
uhD 0*
{zg !*
',
yZZ LZalpyZ
X c*
yZ ] ZuF,
- gzZ S0
q
+
Sq
- ` tgWVY ZgzZX,hg 7!*
D
+
}X W~BB]ZuF,
-gzZ
q
]**
ZuF,
-( 4) g5q
q
-( 3) uF,
-( 2) ]q
q
-( 1)
g6aCZyzd
$zyyZ D
+
%V =g f%
X `q
-
',
iq
-Z
X {)z
]U*
q z ]q (gzZ ]kx yZ ~w',_ gZ x Z
zgzZ Vzk
,
Vzk
,
KZ G%sp ~w',_gZx Z
V6,x **
q
-CWt ] !*
H_ { kggzgzZ ~
V x Z Z ~g L
L c*
g Z~zg< ]LZ~
X
6,
>Wz
6,
{g *{ ZpWzg { Zp ~{ ZpVm,
Z {z{ Zp
sZ LZ y0
+Z ~
(X g YK !*
',
z { nyZZ
e x Z 0zK6,6V X g CZ],
h
hg],
.6X V zy ~ v W
yZZ LZ ~ v WkZ gJ
-u kZ Z 3E
.6XyZgzZ Vzg7],
yZ Z V Z 3E
~gz kZOX
g ZC
V Vrx yZ I ~w',_ gZ x Z
LZ yZX c*
g !gzZ oWgzZ c*
gz$gzZ
Cg ~E c*
{z e x C
CZgzZ N Y:
/
C
C
!*
} ],
Z<

~ VzgqyW
J
-%c*
J+Vg Z c*
Z6,%
OKZX CZ
x {z
/Z 6, 2Z sZ <kZ ( Y
c*
g Z
~z)yZgzZ
H3g~? q
-Zzi Z F,
B1 gzZh
+zkZ Y
2Z < gZ x ZXg i !*
kZ:gz CZ ._ <
Z Hg ZZ a uF,!*
vZ _S0
: c*
s s gzZ
"[ ]g @*
gzZY Zg s Z cq
-Z~zg
X)gzZ ZzyaV
X zZa ~ OZpg0
+Z LZa0*
] ZkZ
X x Zw
C
]Z
c*
6,wg
a}g Z
g CZ 7Z Y ~]
.)Vz
}
37
Imam
Ahmad
VrZ { Z, Z Z Vzy y
z kZX {)z {)z
gzZ u x gzZ c*
i Z0
+Z]c*
Zzg sZgzZZ Z<
LZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
178
xq
-Z gZx Z
177
X ^
,Y
Z+AgzZ]5%Z
gzZ
g sZI ~w',_gZx Z~ wj ,Z
V}uz],
ILZ {zgzZg IV *
* !*
c*
: sfzgqx **
kZ [ 6,
yZkZ gZx Z
I LZV ~ y*zy )gzZ M

h hg7La ~p
Db
MOOUE
@Zz b gZ x Z6,yZkZ X q hZg7 Zg7 O ],
{ YZ ]Z` Vzg7 .x **
Zz 1zg V !*
DME
uF,!*
BB ]ZuF,
- wq
q
-
: x **
[kZX c*

f] ê o ] ]
vj] mO o i] rv]
!*
uF,
-X ( 38)
q
gzZ
"[ wV" q
-Z ~ ^ m,
z* ]g @*
Z q
-Z m,
_
Db
MNUTE
*
*lpVzyuZzq
-kZX `Vzg7 .x **
-
q
DME
!*
gzZ ',
Z',
V Ì zyVY
K!*
zzZX B(] !*
.IVzy
_
s %Z }i
w( 39)
!*
gzZ K gzZ 6,V d
$6,] F Vzy ~
{)z }g * `g 0
+e y W}i J 7, Zh
/ZX Vzg KZVzg7pX zg U
Y )gzZ h
+]
.X
rggz/Zz: kZgzZBZ'
( ~g zzkZgzZD Ylpg7zygzZx Zzy uF,!*
t }iX C
w}i ~x ]!*
t ~gz
G
4h!
-G
Revolving )*G
w( 1)Qwnz }igzZ
/
g Z[ Wo
yZ ZXN auF,!*
V CY F,
Vz yZX CY C( Rotatory Motion) {k

,
w( 2)gzZ ( Motion
V W~} zkZX ,uF,

!*
a
lpw V zy LZ ` q
-t ~ x Z Vzg7 .x **
@*
Y (
) ~6,
( 2) (
) ( 1) ~ y!*
i ~y Vw
$E
t 0G
sZp C
w}itt Vgx X
X C7
w}ithX t
V IVp yW
]okZ }i
X b}i
w@',
kZ Zz**
{okZe
$Z ~g
*
* !*
c*
rz
ZXkZ V(X ~uF,!*

ZX *
@Y 7hZ Zz !*
gzZ Y [t
38
Imam
Ahmad
w {zVq ~uF,!*
V zz g e
Dg e D !*
zz ^wj p T e **
!*
xq
-Z gZx Z
180
xq
-Z gZx Z
179
]L@Wr
# Zq **
gZx Z bx t
Zq ~ ( y 0*
)g gZi !*
C| 1339 \zZ ~ )B 14
: c*
x g Z [Z N 0*
ZHyb
~ T 5Y KZ q
-Z ~ #
}
. ~w',_ gZ x Z L@Wr
#
5]c*
LZgZx Z~x !ZgzZb, Z C
w}i
~ mz ]c*
Wb)sZ : yV- bMB L L
: Dlg Z
/Y
xsZvZ f V- Y 1._bgiZgz ]z@*

V- y{z X xsZ b: wJb
b\vZY
KZQ Y5B}
xi Zd
$L L
sZwZZbOYX Yc*
w0*
z%bb
:!Zj
X N 0*
ZHyV ZbgzZ
X Y HzgsZX~
s Z b)sZ
$ y
_ g Z x Z :' y Wz }i y hE
]c*
Wwz4,
LL
X W~1V- ]eZzw8ZbX]mZX
4 ~',
6,
:**
Zm ~w',
:!Zj
$ y
_ g Z x Z ' y Wz }i y hE
]c*
Wwz4,
LL
Wg e jzg F J\WA
$ c*
W~ #
}
. gZ x Z t Z
#
25~',
6,
: **
Zm~w',
~
q
+ZXD Y ~KZZ Z
) )!*
i 6,
-Z~^[Z +'
q
gzZ g
$uzyW
r
# Zq **
\ W
}igJ
-VVZ0*~g7J
-Y 1530

E
"
56,
]TX Z Za VZ0 **
G
~ C7 ~ Y 1473p b
yZ $
T g ~g7O
l +Z x )X c*
[ Z ~ [ x
G
.2ZZ G
!bg ]g +Zw)
2Z gZs EE
G
-h
-Z t~,
0Zg CE
Fp ~g g 9k ?q ! Z 0Z G Z
XC
w
/
[W}i H7t*kZX ~Y 1542
5( Wiel) x ~ Y 1571
Vzg ( kZgzZ Z Za VZ0 **
F

E
"
56,
w G
kZ,i Z {zX c*
wZ ( Planetary Motion)
w
VWk yW
V Zj {x {)z yi { Lk
: H"
$U*
w+Z
5X G @*
X ~lW]~Y 1630F
]c*
}i
Z Za VZ0 x **
( Galileo) C 4 ~ ( Italy) OZ ~ Y 1564

E
"
56,
}i
w G
kZX H XZ ( Telescope) gz T
G
4h!
-G
Revolving ) *G
w}i DZ ~ kZgzZ G @*
t
39
Imam
Ahmad
X g^
ZVzy Wz}itXsZ
:?

/
%z HLZ } zg }i z y W\vZ

X ,:RgzZN Y
xq
-Z gZx Z
182
181
( Astrology) x D( 6) ( Ephemerics) ED( 5) ( Astrophsics)
xq
-Z gZx Z
]Ht ( Rotatory Motion) {k

,
wgzZ ( Motion
~z[ D( 9) ( Logarithm) Mg ( 8) ( Mathmatics) c*

g D( 7)
X Zz~Y 1642
Linear Or Surface ) b[ D( 10) ( Spherical Trignometry)
yZ *gzZ c*
Zgz!*
*th
+]
. }i
w V Z0{g
y D( 12) ( A s r t r o n o m y ) ]Xi D( 11) ( T r i g n o me T r y
;g Y Htt}i
w6,
g.~ * ~g7 A
$X Ht ZB
X c*
wEZ {)z ( Geometry)

E
g g ( 2) ( Old Philosophy)` 0Ei( 1) \ W~ [ {g
wgzZ VZ0x **
HEu^
,W~Z~Y 1642
( Mass) S( 5) ( Weight) yiz( 4) ( Velocity)

w( 3) ( Speed)
Y
&R,( 8) ( Density) ( 7) ( Volume) w( 6)
G
( Trignometry) ~
a3E
G @*
t}i
w V Z0gv* ,i Z {z
X Zz~Y 1727]HEX H7t
z ( 12) ]gZw( 11) ] Zg g( 10)y{ ( 9)

u( 13) ( T i d e s ) g b
( Floatation) ZwYZ ( 17) !*

( 16) q ZuZ ( 15)( 14) ( Projective)
~w',_gZx Z~ zg g
$ q Zz W
]c*
W~g}i
wX
$ y
]c*
Wwz4,
L L[ yZZz G*9Zm
kZ { ^
,Y yWz }i y hE
Z {g (g g ( 22) ng Z ( 21)
( 20) sZ ( 19) ]Zz)( 18)
)X F
F6,bg
$uz yW
s[ {zp`~ ZZyZ
ggi L L6,yZkZ gZx Z ZX,7tkZ VZ0
_gZx Zt]!*
]gzZX
Wq6,]
\ Wz!*
kZX 7{ i Zzg wjZ g )g ~w',
X
"[gzZq
-Zx **
}i
w
\ Wpq)@*
]g '~ {h
+]
.xE~w',_gZx Z
\W+C
} (,} (, bgzZ ] ]Mg Z t d
Xn
pg7w't
Z e ( 2)8D( 1) ~w',_gZx Z~ i L L[{g

4<XZD[ k
8BZ'[ $( 4) {h
+]
.)Z( 3) ] J5G
G
BBZ ] c3Z [ Z0g ( 6) {g [ Z( 5)
E
BZ h
cE
B-Z Zu [ iI@g zZg ( 7) BZ E
{E
+b( 8) ( g ) x E
+
7Z b [ ~g g u( 11) ~ b( 10) b( 9)
X Ha#
}
.+ wEZ {h
+]
.xEyZ ,@*
xEsZxEx yZ
gZx Z~ [i X Y ! l_i { i Z0
+Z 9T
:~w',
_
X H"
$U*
!*
**
w}iV ( 0*
q
-Z ) 105
40
Imam
Ahmad
( Temprament Ptysics)]D ( 1) \W~ [ {g

D( 4) ( Geography )BZ'D( 3) ( Ch emistry ) 6 D( 2)
xq
-Z gZx Z
184
183
Zz Zq
-Z
t@[~ !*
W)( 13)7Z[ Z
H ( 12)
&
3B
,
[ ~+',)( 14) tG
b( 16) E[ kc( 15) k
&
3k B
i !*
~gz 5( 18) Eb[ ! Z)( 17) ~+',
E
E
4)8F
G
+Z**
( 21) b[ /00Z1Z ( 20) Z b ( 19)
E
B
3E
)ZgZ [ !
[ ! Z k1Z Z 0 ( 22) yuZ T
$Z y 3E
)ZgZ
4] y 3E
}i Z
Z Y Zgs Z cgzZ [c*
**
yuZ G
E
Z L Lg Z ~ m,
Z Zz
( g `) g7 !*
^_Z Wz6,( Metrologist) VZ O%Z ~ {g Y 1919 ',

ZB18
zt [ WyY 1919cB 17 q
-Z L LN*
g7pZ
} 7,r Z Z(, Z~[W:
L gzZ[_
. Vzg ( F
Y 1919cB17 Z Z7C
J
- ` W r Z (ZX Y W]W%
X c*
3"
$U*
CZ
W6,
wZZ~V}iXVi} (,
gzZlg!*
JVyy
E
"
56,
# 0Z ( 3) G
( 2) HE( 1) VZ0 9 }i
w
gZx Z q
-Z~M%Zm<!*
gzZ~* ~g7kZ X
H ]c*
{ZgzZ V1 yZ
]c*
z`Z
X
X HY KZ
x **
Zg7 kZ 6Z W L Lx **
-Z ~ b +C
q
!*
{g
~g Zz Y 1919cB 17 N*
7 ^_ZWz6, gZx Z
M%Z~Y 1956gzZ Z Za ~ *`
Y 1879 agB14 X 6Z W^_Z
)<
Zg |gZx Z~bB 17yZ LZX G7bB 17
E
{)z 7
-`
Zg m H.g$xz C
wzZ C
0
+Zz 0Z ~i Z+Z
m}i
wkZX n gZx Z6Z W]kZ~
kZgzZ ht gZx Z H/tq

-Z~w',_gZx Z
}LZQ Hf ]Z@xz]!*
wqz QX Hf ]!*
z] Z@x
"(,
W]!*
kZ kZp ZkC@*
"
$U*
!*
tCZ
[W ^_ZWz6,X c*
g 7 ^_ZWz6,~ zg
t6ZM WV2,uZz{z~w',
_gZx Z ~uzg
gZx Zw8Z kZ H Vzg ( F

zt
$%
A
z6gzZ zg`',
x yY 1919cB17{)zg- ( 8)
5( 4)
y%g1Z ( 9) gzZ kc( 8) ~g7 y 5( 7) ( 6) C
( 5) F
Zm ~g r
# +Z;**
]|Y !Z o~w',_
~}g !*
kZyZZz G*9Zm~w',
_gZx Z( g )x Z
gzZ ( 7) g ( 6) {C
i ( 5) %( 4) ii ( 3) ~ ( 2) y0( 1)
xq
-Z gZx Z
R+**
{ c*
i q
-Z ` W^6,x\ WgzZX
/
?
41
Imam
Ahmad
gZx Zg6 * ~ d
$
wvZ Y
KZX Za 6,}i
X } 7,
**
t Z}iyj
xq
-Z gZx Z
186
_ gZ x Z L Lx **
T c*
!g q
-ZgzZ X c*
C
HgZ (,
6,
kZ;z[ ZX 7"
$U*
bZ:\
Z!y kZvZY
KZ gZx ZgzZ "
$U*
h7~w',
gk
,
gzZ DI kZV gzZ ^
,Y**
gX
gz J
-x
y kZ +C
* Z z 7
yZ X } :r
# tZ ~ D
} (,
* ! fgzZ "
$U*
!*
r N*
g7 ^_ZWz6,X Z:1g
: E
@Z
V Z e W,
ZJ
-V VX
X Ht; DgZx Z +C
} (,
? Hh~}g !*
kZX ~ hg
:sf
D ~w',
_gZx Zm}i
wg
:!Zj
_gZx Z :'
Z > &Y ZiZZgzuL L
5g7ug IBZ G
!Z: **
Zm~w',
gzZ zg i X zg L zgV !
V;zVY ~ hg Vzi n
VJ
-V]!*
Db
MOOTE
n ku n
DME
Db
MOOTE
n e nf n
DNE
Db
MOOUE
Ô n e ^ l^mO
DOE
s %Z ` i ( 40)
X ^
,Y**
g
r
# ~ ZsZ ~ mi
xq
-Z gZx Z
185
sZ Ii ` i ~KDc*
6,{ y
Go!
Zggx E
0kB- z/zqwdZ ~sZIpX Zg V-~
:
m\vZ - ( [ c*
)+i :X L L
gzZ
)$
+Z7Z kZ | &
+
eiq
-Z a1zg yZ
+i n kZ y% i C
Va1
:
H
Y7Y KZt~w',
_gZx Z~| 1307X z#
x tZX qN
7w @*
sgzZ@*
gzZe\vZg/yZgzZz
:!Zj
X y%
74811z7e,
- !*
g:**
~ZsZ~:iZg-iLL
42
Imam
Ahmad
~r
# tZ~~XkZ + f D
H LL
E
0E
08c*
+: z c*
k
,
%Zt ~ U*
zLZ
vZyZg@*
z/zzm\vZ-gzug +
xq
-Z gZx Z
188
187
yyg Yw'X c*
g Z
qN**
3VzqyZ<a
@*
/zm\vZ -kZg!
g]Z|Mg
] vm{ C 7 Wx C
] kZ X I**
3q
:~r
# tZ~ i zz: "
$U*
VzqI**
3,qtg~x Z,qX n
pg7
# ~ pVqX y% {z Itr
r
# ~ p ^
,Y**
& yz
r
# ~ X y%z!*
: ]o ~I
0WI

$ y
y%L
L z Z GEG
r
# ~ gzZ { ^
,Y
A &d
X Zz**
$Z
e
$ Y f LZ Y f~- ! ;z
+Z GEG
@*
Y36,w~ Vzi Z F,
zZ
# Y f~-p gz
& yz
H: ~ I
0WI
x {zC
Y t kZ gw+Z
Zg ~!*
gx Z
) ) ~- ! ;zX CWt Vc*
gz$dyZ
X y%r
# ~ w{zZZkZ~gzZ*
@Y
` i yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZx Z
~-p Hg ~ +L L ~z0
+ k1Z ~!*
) )
: ] ~g7 kZ I**
3q yg Y w'
0*
gzZ g
$ q Z kB50X c*
gD u c*
` Z
# 6,X
X c*
} :i ZyZqN**
3,q
: c*
:{
qZg ~
Zz BB"
$U*
i Z gW
]c*
W
'g B15 +Z `g ~ z yZ V {~
.Z tZ~
w'q yy~ {)zgwz z ~w'g Y ( 25) :wZL L

"[ xq
-Z ZzX w+Z yZ \W
?x Zwyy
X x **
[kZX
: Vz { `
f I3g Y w',q ] :[Z
Db
MOLSEn] e ^] u o n] n]
~G {g Z% / @*
~{$1 gx Zwz
D6,t>
ZgzZ >
Z{
/~ ] c*
Zzg 1
:!Zj
DME
s %Z 3Y Zx Zwf ( 41)
3gw'Y Z
!*
X x ZwbypgzZ s 0*
,q g Yw'kZ
HH %frg Yw'{zC
X X
E
57 :**
yg G
0G
_Z ~ :
Z >E
+L L
1741( 8 - )g7
xq
-Z gZx Z
43
Imam
Ahmad
6,V!*
-g !*
q
q
-g!*
~T <
(Zq
-ZxsZX I**
3
+Z,q g YkZ Q Hg ~w'g Y}X *

@YH]ZZ
[ AZ 3Vzq +Z { yvc*
7j{Z
+a
KZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
190
:5 :Zuzq
-Z {
qZ g ~
5.&J
X DG
-V
4uEgzZ
wDyp ( 11) yp ( 10) N J (,gzZ &)z +Z EG

E
yp Y ( yp c) b i!x
yp ( 12) yp I
?7c*
^
,Y**
3kZ Lg',
z[%
O~kZgzZ
X
g 3~QzZ :[Z
?7c*
g 3~:
~gzZ ~QzZ :wZL L
X Z#& @*
~
T"
$g u *
* | [ WZ ~ g gzZ o #( 15)
X X
g :[Z
:!Zj
X vg
{z *
@Y 3gx **
G
CW~ 3g yp{z( 16)
( 8 - )- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
552:
X x Zw
PW M !R ( 19) ~QzZ L Ll ( 18)x {0*
',
( 17)
fVq z J
-Y Z ]s] r
# {
q
X qN**
3Y ZK!*
X 4Z~>
ZkZ
X E{E!&
CW~3g Z{z
( 20)
E
~ x ZwGCZx @*
^q
- 4,
\vZ g WZx Z}g
o mf$ ] ^m^_]L LyZZz G*9Zm~w',

_gZx Z
@*
324( |
/WZ )gg I
)
Zg Z , m] pF^j]
X x Zw^{z^{% %f~
*g Y Zp c*
Y 0*
~ 3g{ *3,
{ ZpX x ZwW
# {
r
qgzZ N
5!*
{g ~w',_gZx Z
C~ ~kZgzZ $W~QzZ :wZL L
X *
@Y{g~
0*
gi {z {%( 14) yp ~ wyp ( 13)
xq
-Z gZx Z
189
Zx Z ,.
gzZ B ] b ~x q
-Z
\ WX ?Zzpg]g '0Z]~y.zxE qgzZgq

-Z g
44
Imam
Ahmad
:sf
D {zX Cq N3Y ZK!*
f~327
" {g Z%( 1) I

w : V( 2) G
N
O0F
g ~ V(u ,q ]
E
E
4I
5"Z ( 5)f ( 4) { `
b i!x ( 7)z{( 6) EG
( 3)
G
GE 4
bg
G
5k;X+Z )z Y <XZ GE
0Gr
# ig Zp #$
+)

&
IB
q ( 8) N
{ c*
igzZ,qz Y f)zgUg g ~^Z ~)zt
zy
/( 9) ~[Z[>
ZkZgx Zw E}Z
xq
-Z gZx Z
192
191
_ gZ x Z ~ , 3Y Z K!*
f !
gz ~y
WkZ Ht Z Dt XZ6,gzZ LZ]
gzgznkZ CWV; Zx Z Zz ZgzZD

+
z D~
X sf
D x **
T
"[ q
-Zg7b ~w',
Db
MOLSE
vne] ]q] oF ^n vn] x]
xq
-Z gZx Z
-ZX @gzZ 6,+ $[Z\W {0It X CW7J

q
-
DME
z<
Z Zg
$uyW
Z J
-Z
# Y 7 B@
b
E
E
` 0iX ( 42)
6,g}g7 wZjZ z b) i LZgzZ y.Z g @*

2Z )
X: uZg Z
y }i
wL L yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z
~,
C zm\vZ -kZ wg<
L gzZyW
4G
5k!z: Z$~zgyZgzZ
3E
7i.
b)=g f]gzZzg: E
\ WX
" i L L[ wV" 6,bB105 D"
$U*
zt ;i Z`,X 6,{h
+]
.,gzZ`,~[kZ
Z Z bhZ ~w',_gZx Z~g Z)f kZgzZ7~g Z)f **
4& xEgzZ g 9sZ I D

ZgzZ ~ x Z #
}
.9G
0E
G
: c*
gzZ~gyZx M\ W~w8Z
b {h
+]
.,
H zg `,x \vZ yL L
Hx @',gZx Z - fX b)
X
rg7wz{ c*
iwCZ 0F
@+Gi !*
{
qa ~$W6,552:mtg z~ yZkZ X c*
{Z b)
gBq
-Z Vz {h
+]
.gzZ`, ~w',_ gZ x Z
6,551 :mtg zZp

g **
3 kZ c*
: r
#
$gzZDr
{ i Z0
+Z GEG
# {
q\W[Z X H } Y7{~ L
L
xg X `[ i L Lzz kZgzZ s LE
+
t gzZ c*
WZ ZP~w',
gZx Z~KkZX *
@Yy
{ c*
iy*
~ :}uzQ 7 xr
# {
q{z q H ~Z
# N
LZ Zmy WZ ?gKz Zz ~%z ~<

L IZg Z]
.@*
}g}r
# {
qt +Z ?c*
VY :
g **
3~
Zx Z Df kZX e **
Z Zg Vz~ Zgtx HZz
t g zL L c*
} : (Z ^
,Y **
3}g} ~ (/)
:D
g
~/ szcZ wW +Z []_Z1Z ZzL L
{ g *Zz +Z ] \Zz { CZz yZ <Z Z*]y{g
}gX c*
sv
. :{z Vxi
+Zp ~ci
+Z Z6,
45
Imam
Ahmad
}g
qyZgzZ Hx **
+r
$
# {
q~ ikZ
X
xq
-Z gZx Z
194
xq
-Z gZx Z
193
G
G
w!*
g : !*
& E,' yZ X *
* {g 0*
{g 0*
& E,'
G
X ,
q ^ $
7 Z%& E,'VC
G
X e**
w!*
ykZ tJ
-V Z%e& E,'x`
`,g ~uzg~{h
+]
.,g[q
-ZX: +pZx
:gz 7etWXZ (6,Y Z b

Z yZtt gz X c*
G
: t L L
X !*
>E,'Z @*
+
JI E
g Z x Z :' G*-o.Z GEi Y J G*C Z G*C Z G*:X) Z G*Z L L
p
/ZYH[x~`,g] yZ Zg
X WIMZgtX: s`bZ~i X ~
:!Zj
6( 8- )J @: : **
~w',
_
:!Zj
@: { :**
~w',_ gZ x Z :i Z * )Z G*Z L L
i~w',_gZx Z~ *:X) Z G*Z L L[{g

` 0E

E
u
Vx C Vx L
L
wEZ *Zz wZ ` 0Ei~ w8Z
109( 8 -)J
g Z \z ug nvZ~ 19e
$W {gB22{g 0*
pyW
X c*
iZ[]z Zz
: gzZ: 5e
$W { Zge
$WkZ L
L
c6,b) Z wZB 31`, gZ x Z ~ [ {g
~ w2,Z kZ gzZ !6,VZ \ W yz kZ

E
]2 mkZ wZ` 0Ei \W~C
gzZ g e
VZ L L *
@Y H w t J
- ~ ,Z t X VZZ X
]o} LZ kZgzZ c*
',
i (Z ~ i Z0
+Z: g kZQgzZ
X ( Indivisible)~y!*
i ~ m,
ZgzZ p
F rjm qL L
~ y!*
i ! T ( )) Y 7{z @*
{g f N*
g (Z ( Atom)
X c*
wZ e~]7bz@Z~
: \WD"
$U*
t D 7e**
VZ
$W yW
e
c*
"
$U*
6,g i ~w',_ g Z x Z
gzZyqC
C
~pyW
._
g Z o ^^nfiL L
( Indivisible Atom) zb
) X Y q yW
i
X g Zr**
]gzD
KZ t
bz z L L
$U*
"
!*
yW
gZx ZkZ ZgJ
-Y 1900~,*wZ
Y7tkZ Wy
KZ Y Ve
$Z
#
DVz\pzg Zuz tX : kCZ {z
X !*
m,
yz ~VJ
-Z
# p
)]ggzZ
46
Imam
Ahmad
: c*
D
$ $ F$ L L V oFî ^vf oF] ^ V^L L
xq
-Z gZx Z
196
gzZV\sf
D t~w',
_gZx Z mVZ
G
~kZ
& E,' {zg 6,
Z]
.yZVz\
X Ht ZV Zb
( J.J.Thomson)
( Rotherford)
\ZZ~ Y 1898
eg zg~
Y 1911
C1B~ Y 1913
E
: x **
[~` 0Eig gZx Z
( Nilboarh)
17{zgzZg: !*
yz ~ZzV (z t
G-#G
? zb
X EE
:!Zj
@: { :**
~w',_ g Z x Z :i Z *:X) Z G*Z L L
109:J
Db
MOOTE] ^ v] v] o ] ] DME
m \vZ G*9g Z x Z ]|xsZ ~ g`,
E
E
{h
+]
.0i ( 43)
s~a
*ZL L[KZ mvZ G*9g Z x Z]|

b)wZ~ *:X) Z G*Z L L[ KZ gZx ZZ

# c6,b)
c*
g ]Z mh
+]
.ygzZ 5Y KZ q
-Z ~ #
}
. ~w',
x [ q
-Z T~ q
-Z tzz Y KZ kZX G
X c6,
)kZ~[kZ mv] ^ ^ mr] _]L L
H gZx Z
StkZ YVZ
| (,
Wxza# gzZ G @*
]c*
: {gzZ sZ
:D
"
$U*
tCZ nZX
:~p[ KZ0Vx-LZgzZ]P`
**
z WZ Z=af gzZX
/
W,
Z
[tL L
` b z` e
$Wv:Z 1 ~ Zg kZp
/Z L L
X L
x Z| 1307 Z
# gB7X Hc*
g0kZgzZ~#
}
. gZ
E
i~ ^ h
{h
+]
.0E
+
Z L L~ [ZkZ~ yb s gZ
x Z]|~| 505px,* a
*ZL L
x [ q
-Z
g 0Z L L w wZ yZZz G*9Zm Z
X H{0
+
iQ`,gzZ
Z GE
L L
_gZx Z ~w',V{Z y **
[ Z| 1304Z
# gJ
x ZwJ W r
# V{Z y **
[ kZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
195
X B}g
47
Imam
Ahmad
:!Zj
@: { :**
~w',_ g Z x Z :i Z *:X) Z G*Z L L
138J
xq
-Z gZx Z
198
:!Zj

"[gzZq
-ZyZgz"[kZgzZ
[~g
E
X G"
$U*
Bu]c*
{h
+]
.0Ei
!L L
4342 :Zg Z :**
~ Z ~:i Z yZZ G
G
',
Z LZ ]!*
z ugzZ e**
]*
! a Y 1zZ z Y m
CZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
197
:sf
D x **
V1Vz
X 7!Zjq
-Z r
# ~ ZsZ ~X #
ZgzZea
{
D
~ **
**
c*
r
# y{ :( 147) e
$L L
x gzZ V{vZx **
Xh
+%q
-Z z r
# Z
Db
MOLPE
mr] _] o mv] ^
DME
Db
MOLPE
^ ê _ ^ o ^] ^f]
DNE
s %Z wqV ( 44)
t
qyZX~Vzh
+%m{]|tgzZ]Zg
g gDWzaKx|9kZ x gzZ Y(ZyW
D c*
\W @*
Wh
ej
+{zgzZ @*
~ y
/Z
X @*
z e\ WgzZX c*
~y}
v p $
Y swC
kZ {7t yW
X
:!Zj
\WLZh
e| 7,ag ez b ~g
Opg~B; Z ~L L
- : { :**
~ Zs Z ~ Y 1zZ ]c*
L L
D YVWyW
~ gzzgzZ f
eH H
184 147e
$( 8 - )
: #
}
.7kZgzZq
-Z [{g
~ ZV~B D { Ze p @*
t x ZX
o ^ mL Le
$WyW
6,
gwVX D{ ZeV
x|z9kZ wi **
mwq{ û]
V{Z Zg c*
r
# Z **
:( 254) e
$L L
E
C-#Fr
mvZ G*9gr
# Z{
]|~( [ ) E
#
:}~x qg Z xEY 1zZzY m

CZV%
: ~ Z ~; Zx Z
qt ]qzr
#
',
i} (,gzZ
q
-Z YyY7kZ~{ bZL L
c*
}Y D
" j
+a
H c*
? C\Wt]| HnVX
X CYWt ]g!*
" Vz
48
Imam
Ahmad
VqX ]g$
+c*
]gzp**
c*
{ c*
3,
z c*
X Y76,
gm{wqp[ZVzq
yZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
200
xq
-Z gZx Z
199
apg {0
+
ixsZZ:\vZyZgY NgyZgzZ @x Z
:!Zj
- : { :**
~ ZsZ ~:i Z Y 1zZ ]c*
L L
[ Z NwZgzZ]o` Zy
~ { g !*
yZX L\ ~yZy
271 254:e
$( 8 - )
x Zf~ {ZZ :}X ZggZ ?z ( +

M
**
**
3V' **
"
$gzZ|z **
0*
ZZ WVzk
,
{ aZvZ ~ Z ~N
s Z Mg
Z uZZ L L~ `~uz yZZ G
!kZgzZ wq
G
Y ZL]z]Z 7,ZB5Z Z i n
g f Zzf pyW
VYBBgZ ^
,Y yZpX D Y G x ( {)z b
LZ-} f Zz g Z DY 1zZz Y m
CZX yZ ~g
Z Z +
M [Z NV ^
,Y**
yZt {gzZ c*
i W] gx ZwgzZ ^
,Y**
~ ]Z Vz {g 6 DtDkZ a V {z
/
X *
@YH
Z{
( 2)gzZ]ZgV{vZh
+%zZ{
~( 1)
Zg C {z ? H~ {
qt [ Z Zg
~g Z tz t~ yZ D Y K wdZ ^
,Y**
m x
tgzZ D tah
e w ~7wKZ v X
zu
Z (,
HX CYW]gkZ^~t V{Z
X ~z- f
nkZgzZ Dq ~E CZ=g f {)z} zJ m

i *zg 2
+
6,
{ Y 1zZ z Y m
CZvZ f HnZ Z J
-V ~g 0*
|q
-Z
kZgzZ ~gz *
*kZ ~ ) Z Z g ^
,Y**
-Z ~ <
q

FZz tQX *
@Y **
[ ZgzZx{ k
H*
* c*
1s
Xf
ex T H XZ!Wq
-Z pM
h yY 7wq
gzZ ]gzp{ c*
it @*
~ :W~ yZgzZ D
]g @*
-Z~gt{gV|gzZ V;z ~w',_gZx Z
q
t Z m,
e 55a q qzZ z E~ kZ {z ZX
: sf
D x **
T
"[
V- yZ vX Db sKZV { c*
igzZ D
Db
MOMQE
g Z'
\vZ g @x Z **
Zz ~ v c*
} i VzL
{)zD7{)z4~0
+e H
/Z7wY gkZ
X {)z
x Y f
~- ! ;z : ] g ^
,Y**
~gZt
49
Imam
Ahmad
û] mO o o ^]
DME
~g Ztg X ( 45)
mx]uZz~ZZ wsZ6 D W0
+e x ZZx{
**
WZLxsZX D Ysz^v~5Z Z] gzwdZ F
xq
-Z gZx Z
202
201
xq
-Z gZx Z
Z ZI] z
',
!*
$.J
e
-u 0*
<kZ Vk
gZ ^
,Y**
vBB~g ZtX c*
} :x Zwa] g ^
,Y
X c*
: i Vq: bgzZ: hYxg {yZ
yZgzZD[ Z Ng v{)ziB Zp<@*

Z!*
we }
:!Zj
VzL V1 kZ ^
,Y**
wdZ yZ
gZ y z :Z G
! { Z Z L L
_ gZ x Z :' { <XI
G
Zz wdZ x t X Tgg a [ {)z
3~',
) ) z<
L IZ -:**
~w',
:D
gZx Z D ag~gZt
IZ x Y f~- ! ;z ?[ g Z VP gzZ D
X {)zgZt $
+vZ f
) ) z<
L
n <gzZ + yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z
X xZwz^
,Y**
z
)$
+
x**
%**
ikZ~gZt[ZL L
s < T ?c*
Z6,c*
CZ ? yt 7t L~
:!Zj
Zg NZ <s c*
XZ
)$
+g H[g Z
X c*
Zzq\ W G%spgzZ H
kZgZx Z
4 sZ
] 6, [ ~g Ztt ~w',_ gZ x Z
o$ ]L
L
x %<~V/s m{)zZp%**
:D
gZx Zm~gZt
#yZZ~g Ztk\Zp c*
Z Z9
]
5lZ F,
5(C
g: p ug IRzg ~twzZ L L
tv~- ! ;z gZx ZZz x ZwgzZ ^

,Y**
)$
+kZ
~ Vc*
6,~ Q : kZ & >

/
X g
yZ ~Zg ~i ? gzZ iB
/ yZgzZ yZ a
)
Z
$
+
zppQ t Zm{gzZ~ t Z',
x`
{ Ze|0
+!*
6,V\Wx gzZ **
]
.
)$
+ ~g Z
Z
/~ {>s Zw' ;gxs Vzk
,
yZZz G*9ZmgZx Z~gN] gxgzZ ~g Zt

: sf
D x **
[]g @*
kZX
"[ xq
-Z
Db
MONME ^$ ] ^ne ] mi o ^] o^] DME
> }Zmz {]
.Zx Z ]|{ {vZ f ]$
+ yZ
50
Imam
Ahmad
} Y Zzg ~
# q } , Z% K u',
Z kZx?Zz
bgzZ VZg VgVz%@*
Z!*
!*
Q X
Z x ZZ x{nX {6,
yZ { b
xq
-Z gZx Z
204
Z [8**
ggzZh
+%] m +Zz /Zh
+
Z g6,g
203
q gzZ Z ( 46)
~E0ug I0**
~]|Y 1zZy+Zz/Zx
X Y 1zZL L[u[ ( e\vZg )
]] \vZ g Z [8 Y SZ yg
Z gzZ q 6,] F~ kZZ + yg )

,
LLgzZ Dq
-]ggzZ%wZ `
z ~ kZX CY
X p Z|ZZ
+Z L L
[ ~ Zgi+Z**
]|Z[8 Y SZyg
xq
-Z gZx Z
we :}Z'
~BgzZ _7,xJ
-ugzZ<s
Zz q X @*
IZ **
ZzG
g D {)z g
X q fZ L L
g Z'
r
# x nD~z!*
, Z Zz ZzG
g
D Ct u 0*
HZ'
!*
q z Z Z D ]Z|
@',
kZ|pgqnAgzZQ',kgzZglp
:D
6,
7: q b)L L[KZ ~w',
_gZx Z
) ',
Z ]Z| D
Z Z z',
Z
X
~i ZLZZz[gZ Z gzZzz%q
X Y Z ZgzZ rz
" rzg*
*Z'
q s ( g ZuZ
Z'
L
L D
\vZ g Z [8 Y S Z yg6,
g
o6,Vg )
,xD MvZ f gzZ Df ]c*
z ]c*
Zzg
X F
g Z ~q nZyZgzZ Z VrZD
( pZ
+Z|ZZ
+Z L L:!Zf)X x ZwZ'

Zx Zw
kZ \W
HHY KZ mkZ ~w',_gZx Z
c*
"
$U*
tgZ
^
,Y**
gzZx Zw Z c*
q zz%gzZ
h
+ F,
J
{^
,Y]c*
~w',_gZx Z m Z zz% W[Z
r Z"gzZ u 0*
N[gZ, Z Z :\vZ yZgD]Z|
:B
yZ kZ Y x Zz eg8
-e K]Z|yZ%ZX
k (Z { k
H
yZgzZ g s
+q x Zw Z +Z L L
qz)g Z ]Z|{zpX c*
[slD]Z|
Zz kkZ { k
H V Z gzZ 6,V Z gzZ V Zz
kZ c*
W { k
H6,
V Z Y{ k
HV Z
~ {k
H +q 7,w!*
z +q)f V Z gzZ
{k
HCZ6,V Z gzZ { k
HZg7 CZ6,q
-ZC
~ +q 7f
Hf kZ~V1z xgzZ zF\Wa"

$U*
{z{2
51
Imam
Ahmad
~w',_gZx Z~ ]oi Z x Z t ] !*
! pgzZ
:}
~
.ZbV1Vg)
,
zY 1zZ',
ZDM
xq
-Z gZx Z
206
xq
-Z gZx Z
205
{k
HCZ6,Zz k,ZgzZ Z]
.',
Z',
+q
gzZ Z
}nfg
$ q Z ~w',_gZx Z m Z zz%
V ZjV1 yg )
,]Z| SgzZ {x
t zz {u Z',
Z', +q
gzZ Z]
.',
Z', V Z gzZ Z
Zz pX @ gZ x Z { c*
ik
HF kZ 0 Z
D : g wet @*
: y {z
/ZX c*
Z V Z gzZ c*
;
A6,g- } fx ~ ZMZ {zX G bgzZ
y { k
HkZa VyZX c*
Zz k+q
6,Vz yZ { k
H
yZa kZX D 7,VY~ { k
HkZ +q
x **
+ gZx Z wZz rz
$

)$
+ Z ! ! ! ~I
X g7!*
- f~
:!Zj
{^
,Y -]c*
~w',_gZx Z~ i Z x Z zz%
X Z
g
) ) :**
~w',_ g Z x Z :i Z <x Z L L
XN
qgssf
D ah
e
33 18X 1 ~',
Db
MONLE
^ ^
DME
Db
MONLE
n]] ^] u o nvfj] q]
DNE
wdZv zZ'
q g Z 6,V *Wkl + yg )
,
Db
MOOTE
Dl^ eE ]
DOE
K wdZ ^
,Y**
t ~ kZZ yZ DG gZ x ZV Zz
Db
MONLE
DpF^j eE km û]
DPE
X C1]Z|yZyZD Y
Db
MOORE DpF^j eE m] pF^j o n] n]
DQE
yZ D ^
,Y**
wdZ ~ kZZ + yg )
,!g:nL L
? C1]Z|yZ
T:gz ~
z ]Z|yZ zz gzZ :
gZ
?V[Z {zDnAg
:!Zj
EE
g : **
g **
y WZ ?]|:% p . Z L L
52
Imam
Ahmad
46: 3 ~',
xq
-Z gZx Z
208
: c*

gZ
X Y6,
Vzx Z',
zY 1zZ]Zg Z'
VgL L
xq
-Z gZx Z
207
**
Y?]Zg Z'
Vg( 47)
s?sf
D gZx Z {zg g,{ c*
i]Z|X
X &
z~X~qVg6,]Zg Z'
x Z} 1zZ
:N
qg
Db
MOOUE
f] l^m ^] o o ] q
DME
b i Z &
X b i Z x &
ZuzZ
# b i Z &
q
-Z
.6X yZgzZgzW ] Zg Z'
t zz kZ X V Z 3E
e
$Z ~ kZ
Db
MONLE
DpF^j eE km û]
DNE
x Z} 1zZ t |pX @*
Z ~ W W ]Zg
Db
MOOTE
DpF^j eE
DOE
^] t ^r] t
DPE
: ] Zg: zp I**
YVga~q ]ZgZ'
Db
MOMRE
X CYV6,
]vgzZ kZZx Z} 1zZ
~w',
_gZxZ0~qVg6,
]ZgZ'
vZY 1zZ
Z<g( 48)
:c*

gZJ
-VgzZ
~pZJ\W
HHY KZZ
#
Wx {z eQ i ~0*
x Z<ayC
4EL L
t 7c*
^
,Y **
Y6,]Zg Z'
Vgg7 :t ~ G
0E
G
a
c*
M D
fZ xi 5`
@*
IY
ggzZ svZ C g6,]gkZg7
`tVAL gzZgz6,pX **
x Z{0<
qz C{ Zg Z y{z
z T +
$Y Gr
#
y-X 7i~0*
<aV ZzggzZZzg
ZX Tg D5 CW:ZzJ
-Z
# gzZ CY
gzZ H qz[g Z^wdZ<s Y xyZ W~} z
X 7]i YZY6,
g Z'
g ZRzg
uF,
~0*
> &z x Xg t !*
2Z T
Z <
:!Zj
x **
gaq LZ
/
6,qz)wdZyZZ
# gzZ ~
E
4$ : **
g **
y WZ ?:% p ) Z L L
~',g 0E
0G
$U*
"
Z q %gzZ)Z ~',p ~0*
2Z <gzZ 1X)Y .
117 2
gzZ H q Z Z f LZ ]c*
z ]c*
Zzg gzZ
[g Z<s LZ ~hg7!*
~x **
+x Z5
$
1
Imam
Ahmad
Vg~ bg xgzZ ] z F LZ g Z x Z
s s gzZ
Ya~q]Zg Z'
x Z} 1zZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
210
xq
-Z gZx Z
209
_g q]| ( 12)
i Zy
G1Z]|( 11)
sZ IgzZ c*
C qnZ x Z5<0*
z;
MZ <gg;Z Y
~ Z0ZG]| ( 14)
~y1Z]|( 13)
x Z5H qzcz|gx i*q

-Z {Ze
Zu/51Z]| ( 16) ~g ZZ0ZZ1Z]| ( 15)

G
^
~[ Z ~u]| ~gZZ1Z]|( 17)

~ge hI.&]| ( 19) s Z0ZkmZ1Z]| ( 18)
X 1 Zi W\ WLZ <0 ~{ ZgzZ HwEZ x **
< ~ wJ
-V V LZ ZgzZ wz 2Z <
Zz\WLZ~ zgzgzZ ]g V Zz ~0*
~0
+
zZ}
.{ g!*
w=gzZg \ WLZ < y /Z
~g !*
zgZ1Z]| ( 21)
Zg Zy1Z]| ( 20)
E
-r0vZ1Z]| ( 22)
~i !*
~g gZ',
Z01Z]| ( 23) E
xq
-ZgzZ c*
+mgzZLZBLZppX g
mZp0Q]| ( 25) ~gz+Zz/Z[]|( 24)
X c*
0*
',
y
\ W
HY7 wZZ
# yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_Zx Z
! 0Z+Z[]| ( 27)
L Z]| ( 26)
Z[ ; Z]| ( 29)
Z',
Z]|( 28)
ggzZ
y y
: Zq
-Zcz |gz<
~g Z ~C
vZ]|( 31) @$sZxz$]|( 30)
]Z`y L Zz s q nZ<~ {6,q nZ
Y 1zZ+Zx ]|( 33)
Y+Zg]| ( 32)
X h Z b Zg ]Y GwZpyZ c*

',
i (Z
~ !*
WyvZ{
]| ( 35)
ZuZ Z]| ( 34)
kZgzZ
"[ x6,yZkZ ~w',_ gZ x Z
evZ g {)z **
DZ]|( 37) iZ+Zw)]|( 36)
x Z5zx
J} 1zZg @*
s@*
x Z/Z \W~[
X {y
s Z z+Zx- ZZ
X sf
D Z
/Z]Z|yZX
wdZzwZ Z
~yx Z]| ( 2)
: c*

gZ~w',
_gZx ZmggzZ<
" :gz q nZ < @*
~ gL L
w
x Z]| ( 4) y%Z\]|>ZZ ( 3)
J
-V{zQX DV
7V7 VZg} (,
} (,
q q nZ
X D J
-@Z[Zzg **
ZD Y
-Zq
q
-Z >
q
-Zq
-Z q
-Zq
-ZyC
~
# q <!*
LL
k0vZ]|( 1)
~Z1Z]| ( 8)
WZ_**
g( 5)
G
^
~u]|( 7)
h
+m,
1Z]|( 10)
Z xsZ ( 9)
~ Z]| ( 6)
2
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
212
211
xq
-Z gZx Z
!Zi Z ]2x \ W~gZ {)z *

*~
.Zx|gZx Z5
Zq
-g!*
gT{ Zg{ c*
igzZV Zzpgx~ggzZ J
-x D%6,
V1 sf
D { i Z0
+Z 9 TX y
K o ZV
X ~
# q{ c*
i~ ;g
X Y_
ep
**
sgz Z xE] z z bzg z yY z x Z x < L L
Db
MONSE
^ ]ê ^] ^
DME
] q )!*
Zz cz gx **
} q
-Zq
-Z ~XX Y
Db
MOLTE
^ ]] û
DNE
hV._<
/Z n
**
n6,{0<x x Z} 1zZ
Db
MOMNE
j] ^ h]re _j]
DOE
g Z zo o<X g Z < Gwzzz%:gz w=z

X g z<X
i > 2ix Z]Z ( 49)

]Z ] Z|gzZ Z G% Ib > 2i; x Z] Z
t a"
$U*
y
x Z]Z ]Z|gzZ C
]z~x Z
XtZX 7iau 0*
x Z]Z tgzZ w > 2i
X VkZcgzZ |
# g< L L
X(( 2) ]4( 1)
@:E
+C
Z
ZZz
ZCZ ( 4)xZY Z ( 3)g ZuZ GE
X Ib > 2i x W x C
:}
+ ]q:( 8) sg Z sg Z( 7) t0
+iu( 6) t !g ( 5) ',
Z
EE
BZ `( 12) Z ] C$( 11) m,
',
Z [ ( 10) Z =Z yZ( 9)
X : g > 2i L:x ~ #
}
.x Z]Z
D KZ~#
}
.x Z]Z g{)z]Z**
0G
{z> 2i
X.
#( 14)Y 1zZ( 13)
` W`tq
-Z~gz~w',
_gZx ZpX D7
) ,Z
yv x Z]Z ~ ]g+Z X yZ g {z > 2igzZ 7
X Zzg{ ZgZ <gL L
K~
.Z{xxsZ 1zZg {zg
$uzyW
{zK7b
t,q
-Z kZ 3 > 2i a x Z]Z X 7
,Y
^
8> 2iaX g " **
yZ +Z, ay
~Z}
.{ Zg g
a "
$U*
] c*
{g LZ ~w',_ gZ x Z
,Y
^
8> 2iakZq]gzz d
$ H e
H3gi q
Z
{z> 2iv, ZDkgzZ s 7~g7> 2ivZ

# ~gz
X c*
gq
-Z ZkZggzZ <L L
]g @*
**
Y Z wL L yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ x Z
3
Imam
Ahmad
zwDZx gzZ c*
yV bzgizgX{g
"[
Vx ; m s,i Z {z X c*
]2
xq
-Z gZx Z
214
xq
-Z gZx Z
213
gzZf
e-LZVMtX~MtVY ^
,Yn}g
E
]g+Z Z g Y Cp8g)
q ]Z|yZ y$
+ygzZ
X ~
~',
kZ yZ
- 1Zx Z VrZOX > 2iax Z] Z ce $

> 2iax Z] Z gzZ Hw+Z
o**
kZsz@*
wq
-Z
{z \W
HY7 mkZ~w',
_gZx Z
: c*
k
,
J
-VgzZ c*
x %s s
X x Zw
Cb[ Zgz 0*
{ L L
X ~"
$U*
3
yW
gzZ c*
5#~X kZ ~w',_ gZ x Z
xz {z ~ z LZ6,yZkZ \W
yZ c*
"
$U*
+ yg )
,z x
J} 1zZ z x Z/wdZ z wZ Z g
$u
W kZgzZ {)z yAZ%K e
$g gzZ
"
D c*
g D \W6,yZkZ X 7
o
/
> 2ia]Z|
C
B,x Zx {zD**
x ZgzZ,zH Ha~ gzZZz
: sf
D x **
T
"[xq
-Z
X~gzgzZiaZ~]_[X
x %
Db
MOMTE
onq^] nr o onrj] ]
DME
Db
MOLOE
]vê p]j] o ]]
DNE
Db
MOLSE
DvM.x **
F,
{ c*
iwEZ gzWY Z~kl
yAZ
Tg} 7,
Zk
,
eMt6,
V *Wkl+yg)
,

H Z
xkZ [Z7^
,Y 7,{ i i T
$~ 4[v <

zwZ Z LZ VzMX Tg DNwdZt6,

gF,
Z{z
/
yZgzZ
58Fc*
gG
!*
gzZ%kZpDg~h
+%~cD*Z
*tVpX { i i o **
t ~i { i q )Z6,i Z
v c*
~c*
V }uzgzZ Z~ c*
V wZ H qzi
Sr-%~J(,
WfgzZazq
-Z f%X
HHY KZ gZx ZZ
# X Y J 7,{ i i kZ 6,] P
: J
-VgzZ c*
g~ ZM kZ ~zLZ
5_I G
4Ek
0E
to{ i i ~ZZdG
0E
,
;Z L L

G
DME
gzW} ZX ( 50)
s %Z { i i : ( 51)
,i Z {zX ~
"[ x~ i Z x { i i T
$ \ W
^ oe oF F] u o ^f] ]
Sg k0*
}uz k0*
q
-Z fX D q
-Zq
-Z
4
Imam
Ahmad
yg)
, V,Z gzt]Zg]ZgX `tgzZ Q
Xc*
VZiZnZZV;zgzZHx **
+
$
V *W+
t
W f yAZ gzZ kl
t z q
-Z VzMyZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
216
xq
-Z gZx Z
215
~ GxwdZ {)z 'Y

) !*
z
',wg k0*
LZ ur
$:
T
L oZX3g6,}iW~i { i C
y
gzZ HZ{)z+[ZGY 5Y 1zZg X[zqz?
X 7^
,Y{ i i
: x %~sfx **
[ \W6,
yZkZ
kZ L LwdZyZ - fp~(F,
zSz+mLZ
X ùF,
gzZ Hg ~
)$
+ 7Z
Db
MONSE
u 0*
gzZ c*
]Z` 5# ~w',_ gZ x Z
X sf
D x **
kZ
"[
^ ] gnfv] o ]] ^
kZeQ y{z k7,

HH Z9tq
-Z
DME
k7,{z 9 Zs
rg {oH 9 7tVZ
+
V{zVYXH ZZgZZZ
Z~-~;wkZX
s %Z> &zg( 54)
y
[ykZa\Z}
.WeTebft
p}?E
+
x
J}1zZ}[xZ/}gZ}}q~
~ !*
Y 5z GxgZ {)z> & gc i',
sZC
BkZg kZX y{z k7,{z
/Z
2z
H**
Y[t a
',z ;w LZX Zg V-
kZ~w',
_gZxZX YHbBkZgzZY3gZzgn
wZ Z\vZg WZ_**
gpgzZx Z} 1zZg > &
(Z 7sx`
!*
+kZ"7,
Z
s c*
CtgzZ
h
+F,
qNz ^
,Y**
Tx {zC
Zf ~],6pX "
$U*
\W6,
yZkZX{**
i**
~
D
+
%gzZ ~D
+
%
/_
.z x Z} 1zZx {zgzZ:? ~<
Xsf
D x**
T
"[q
-Z6,
{C
b
Y f~- a1zgsZI x C
, Z*
@YH
Db
MOMRE
X TgV

zC
: #
}
.7 :q
-Z {
qZg ~
E+J
?7c*
^
,Y7,
kZ `z%~V B xZ> &:wZL L
DME
+D
+
Z b X ( 52)
-Z m,
q
_ b ~ ]o }&z ' kZgZ'
Db
MOMQE
g^] ^q gq^v] p^]
5
Imam
Ahmad
^] h ]]rve ^] ]]
s %Z ug I( 53)
gZ **
u zm \vZ -kZg Z'
gzZ ]t$u 0*
DME
xq
-Z gZx Z
218
X DZ \vZzX Y^
,Y:gzZ @*
7IkZ {:[Z
D \ W6,yZkZ X 7 N*
b {z Y f e
$- *
:!Zj
:~] **
~?sf
Db
MOLQE
p^ n
DME
Db
MOLRE
m] h] o m] ]
DNE
Db
MOLUE
_e]] g o _]] i^n]
DOE
Db
MOLQE
]] m ]] ^]
DPE
Db
MOLQE
]] ^f ]] ^]
DQE
Db
MOMLE
n$ l^] pFj
DRE
163-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
:5:q
-Z {
qZg ~mg
# Z ~gzZh
r
+kZr
# ]|gzZr
#
,Y gq
^
- 4,
\WX D CuzgzZx ZwkZ ~
X uzgzZx Zwc*
x 6:B kZ qN%Z
/Z ^
,Yg:[Z L L
gzZ **
^kZ WB kZ Z
# @*
gz w W Y Z
X
HuZ
# x|'Y~h
+%!*
s
:!Zj
',g { i Z V 1**
z Z V y*zy
217:-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
<
! ;zL LaZ6,
x **
<
V Vzm,
Za% Z e
^
,Y**
gr
# {
qN
5gN} :{g Mg
;<
! ;zgzZ Zh
+y
~ Z ~a;~y*zy
1s Z ZpX
H u{z WBkZ
/Zp
V ~ Z ~X ~~ Z ~gZ)f x
kZ} :kZ,i Z {zX nZ ZWVg )

,
%Z7nZ Z
~ [ o J
-| 1246| 1240a;cgz)
,<
! ; z
Z ~y
s !*
X HLV g]" ~ ZVzg ZD
gzZ c*
0*
',
X Z eg ^!*
x Zy| 1246
vZ z {
]|wZ ZgzZ wB g:wZL L
; Zx Z
M ; zX
( 55 )
[XgzZ ~Z ~
Z ~ fB24 V Zg [ o W 0z gzZ C c*
i ~
xq
-Z gZx Z
217
6
Imam
Ahmad
X c*
CugzZx Zw g~ Z ~G @*
]!*
{g - f yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ g Z x Z
gzZ[zq ^
,YwdZ {gB g yZgzZ
/
+6,]c*
h
~g7
7b,Z xx
JY xgzZ c*
"
$U*
xq
-Z gZx Z
220
219
!L La ;
G
M ;z ~ y*zy ~ Z ~
G
Y ~y
x
J1zZgzZx Zm
CZ~[kZX [ **
yZZ
+V!gzZ~Z
Z
+IZgzZ {zgzZ <

X t
H~
~ ** ~( 1) ] ~ Z ~ X X V
{Z
+yZgzZ ! ;zV- [; Z0:[Z
~ **
[ ~( 4) {
qZ g ~( 3) ~ ZsZ ~( 2)
"
H4E
5E
;
M ;z {)z ~z0
+ k1Z ~( 6) ~ -G
ZZ 2~( 5)
yZgzZ {z1]~` Z'

yZ%ZX UyZ<
gzZ
+gzZ
Z
HW Y~ yZ | (, u V; 1 iZ ~n
X c*
J(,
Wu
X U w
4t
~wqZX
gz {zt pX gz ZZ `z
M ;zgz ZZ | 1400
:!Zj
280-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
:Bt{
qZg ~@',
!*
:!*
{g
xq
-Z gZx Z
B o Z X Dg e Y 1zZz Y m
CZ Y f-
~ e y!*
i KZC
iL

M ;z W WV g VZ x
kZ Y: V# +yg )
,
gzZ"KZXg w
X 7xwqZ
+[ ; Z0L L
CY L]!*
0*
e kZ yZX n
.
pg wB x Z
:!Zj
XDC
LZgzZ DXwN*
]!*
sz@*
kZ
85-~ :**
{
qZg~:iZt gzL L
[ ~ Z ~gzZ
pZ [ L L ~[; Z0Z
~[; Z0Z r
# {
q~ :N
g+**
!L L
Wb{ u **
Z {zx %wZ
M ;z~ yZZ G
G
Z
+kZ c*
C (Z~ :}uzZ
# {Z
+yZ 0
yZgzZ V1 Vz yZ Z
# - fX Y u| 7,kZ
{!
4E3E
[ Z 7 t z t (gzZ ^ wj {z *
@Y Y7 m EG
] KZy w z q
-Z~ [ q
-ZX 7x wq
gzZ V ~ wj Z Z wZ Zz X ;g } ]o
X Dsz@*
L f
ex LDg Z dLX
X ZryYKZ7]q
Z Dsz@*
+Z +Z EZ
# ~}g !*
Z
+ bZ
Y7 yZ Z
# bZ X w$
+U Kq}g )]!*
? H akZ
rg {o(Z m zgzZ q
-Z *
@Y
7 w z {
qZ g ~0 ~[; Z0
7
Imam
Ahmad
: #
}
.
KgzZ {o H ~[; ZgzZ v y! ;zL L :wZL L
xq
-Z gZx Z
222
221
xq
-Z gZx Z
V1yZZ
# \ WXZzbhZ ~i !*
we - f~w',
\ W{ot *
@Yt Z
# p zgzZ ~ kZ Ug
Zg - fJ
- ` W oZ
/{z

/6,Vg
sz@*
]g kZgzZ *
@Yw$
+Ki Z0
+Z Ug ~[V#KZZV#
:}X CY"
$U*
9kZ
!
g hWy
vZ {z N*
g c*
Z(,
tC
L L]g yZZ G

G
N
"z m] n] L gLzZ ne^`] f]L L
z=VrZ ZwZ {
qZg ~ m
?f { c*
i
XK"
$U*
]c*
,~Z ~gzZ
!L L[~ Z ~
]g ZzY~ yZZ G

G
t g zL L,TX H q ~ Z ~sz@*
gz V
Xn0*
7
!L L[ i Zg ~ Z ~
\ W~g yZZ G
G
X `g6,
84:- ~ :**
azm\vZ -gvZ f ~]g yZZ G
!

G
gkZ \ W
kZ sz*
@ {
qZg ~~ q
Zg ~Z
# m]kZ VZzY~%yq
-Z ~L
L
X
"
- wH L L~
gZx Z~ :
ygzZo Zy
TX sz@*
"gzZ h" r
# {
qkZ
HY7 {
q
X `g6,
112:- ~ :**
t g zL L,
E
H4E
5"ZZ2~bZ
5;X+Z L L[ KZ ~ -G
- xZg ZgzZ E

I
[~
{Z[ gZ L L [KZZ@~g=Zg
x Z ~ | 1272 wB 26 ] ~ Z ~
:,i Z {zX |f
ex
gz+
$Y- fX ] z~w',
_gZ
(Z L L~ T]g {z yZZ L L[ ~ ZsZ ~
-[ kZk
q
,
L L ~ **
~~| 1290X ~g Y
gzZ V0*
V(D zm \vZ -] g u (D
Z',
L LX c*
: [ y kZ r
# {
qQX c*
rz
wg
"
H4E
5E
ZsZ ~~ yZZ L L[gzZ ~ -G
Z Z 2~~ [
X 1x o Z gZ x Z pX q J~
g { g !*
~
^q
-Z `
5~],
/\W Y Zi- fVq
} } : ugzZ
V ~ ZVzhz 7V
D6, (Z L L Z @~~ sz@*

kZ X ~U Vzg Y
X q r
# ~ c~ha
8
Imam
Ahmad
pg zZ Vzx Zo$
+KZ - ft
_gZx ZX pg~}0
+Zx ZgzZ i W} Nx a
xq
-Z gZx Z
224
223
| 1320| 1290gzZ 1x o Z w ~w',_ gZx ZpX
:!Zj
G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z :' yW
]c*
W/yZZL L
V1yZgzZ h
+ F,
V1 Zz{ ZeyZ \WJ
-wMJ
{!
4E3E
Dux Z J
-wMyZ X y
Ko Z V1 yZEG
134 ~',
D7e,
-~g :**
yZZz
~ KZ gzZ Wi !*
z
g { g!*
WZz Z}
. c*
[tL
L ~ }Zx L LgZx Z m[{g
V1yZ=g foeZgyZJ
-VX/ qg Vg
z [ VyZgzZ yZ X uZe eZgyZ ~
p
ux Z J
-wM}g7 X C {
"KZ~h
+ F,
^tJ
-w&5# [g
/
w{g
HkZ Wg
ZzVg ~KZ X 7J
- Fg} h Z6,KZ- f
X c*
a
| [YY[ZgD Zh Z
9
ux Z ~w',
_gZx ZZ
#
)
Z { c*
i{ c*
iV1
: = [ Z r
# {
q~ sZp
hwJ c*
[Z V;zpXg D2 aqg ` Z Z
_ gZ x Z pX H
~ ^77 :Zz [ ykZ
**
6,
g { g !*
y{yZ~| 1320g6A
$ :
w
{
q :Z Z r
# {
qy
s !*
X H: OZ 6,g 3Z kZ ~w',
X
" j] j]L LD
gzZ V\WKZ \WgzZ c*

WB$gzZ \r
#
sf
D { i Z0
+Z kZ o Z gZ x Z ~ g :
X Hy6,
kZ\W
:D
~w',
_gZx Z
X YYc*
]Z
( 2)

~gkZ c*
: \~g!*
[ykZ {
qZg ~
4hZ y4L L~| 1308 ~w',_ gZ x Z
b=[b E
A+F
]c*
( 75) G.@XF
r
# {
q~ zg wZ Z x ZgzZ
| X 7}g v] Zg C
ZzC
zgt ! L L
V yZgzZX wB19"gzZ {,gzZ k k
4h.Z )G-.Z Z
5G
E
# | 1320 wb [Z [
gt sp wgz vZ gzZ
gN ]Zg yZ X
G
S08Z '7g Z Z V- yZ 'g t X zs Z
yZ
/
Zz o Z x+Z g } ] s s
C
xq
-Z gZx Z
:D
"
$U*
9
Imam
Ahmad
-Z h
J
+]
.VVyZX @*
7I[yZ
/
~L L
C
X 7~
Hz
)$
+yZp
/ZV} Yy
xq
-Z gZx Z
226
N.*WY 1zZ Zz + 5Zz i *zg 2

+Zz g
yZgzg ZzDJ
-Z
# :
V
Y m
CZ Zz 0*
6,*WzZzzg Zz
Wu
a0*
sz@*
R
/
C
/
Z Z~TX 1:C
C
{ c*
i[W
X {)z{)zZzpgyZ
) Y 1zZ
D ~ : ugzZ
6,Vg "sZ I- f
xzzz,,6,
',
ZyZX zZ}
.{ty
Wm:
zm\vZ -}g H } ]o
x ZZxz: Hg Z +
M z b: Hg6,Rsz@*
:
z
{ c*
i [ W 0<Ez J
-Z
# X c*
I[vZ Z WIZ
X c*
} :uZP~g !*
q
-Z'X HkCt
X g: !*
ZaxsZgzZY:zg
Bo Zy
gZx Z[Z
_ Z x Z "
$U*
]c*
, ~ Z ~
:!Zj
Z :**
g Z x Z :' yW
]c*
W/ yZZ L L
60cZxsZ
:D
~w',
~
s
# zs X~w',_gZx Z~]g {g
# gzZ
Z
ux ZJ
-wFX D hg7B; Z o Z~[
) y (
) g Z ~ o Z x q
- 4,
}g L L
zg { c*
i [ W yZgzZ g: Rsz@*
~ VgyZ
X DZ \z: 4\vZzX
oz%zg Uzfp ( )zgy!*
i
:!Zj
li q
-ZZzo ZxZ ! k\ZpX H**
}A
$
H
I
_ g Z x Z :'
; Z ! Z ] c*
gZ G
E
0 Z L L
X } :~]!*
]!*
{z ;g YHx **
+
$
60g: {~g:**
~w',
]oxz{C
{1 ]c*
kZgzZ ~ Z ~
c*
g Z x Z y : ~ ]!*
]!*
, Mg
t - f `_\W~ ],Vq ?- f
X } :ugzZ6,
V!*
t
:D
~w',
gZx Z}
y
bgzZ]!*
gzZ **
0*wZ ZX t
~x ZoZzxzL L
J
-Z
# , ]j '',o Z X ]!*
gzZ
8
X ,g e D~g Y A wZ
xq
-Z gZx Z
225
+!*
Z uZzvZ wg c*

x t ;e wgzvZ Zz "0
10
Imam
Ahmad
vZ -gZzpgx **
{)z+Z [xj#Z Zz Y
]g z"7,` @*
zg Zzpg {o(Dazm\
xq
-Z gZx Z
228
n ^s ]!*
kZ kZ a ZgzZ W
:!Zj
E
C-!*
_ g Z x Z :' t E
!*
]c*
Zt:Z sZ L L
~ kZ b/ Z ~! r
# {
q}g { Zzp Y7 wZ
25: ~',
: {~g :**
~w',
J
-Z
# L
L ] {z yZZz G*9Zm ~w',_ gZ xZ
/%Z **
7,7~ckZ?Z 7,*
*qg',
Z}g HkCsp Zg
~g Y [o Z ~w',_ gZ x Z ]ZgzZ ]
:twZ{zgzZ7[~Z~gZxZzzwZ
tg ZY)gzZ Bg\ Wv Y +Z~

ZMg
z',
zg V W
z wZ LZ ~ Z ~L L
!b)
/yZZ G
G
- } fzVZzhz kZ o Z VgZx Z,
? V
g ~ wZ ]/
HHg Z/ ~ Z
X c*
g (Z]jD
y :gZx Z
**
~w',_gZx Zx ZoZ ] i Zx gzZ
: #
}
.7kZq
-Zm]/~ Z ~
: c*
J
-V
Za [ Z :
ZG Y yZZ
# g[ Z\ 5
X Y Z Zc*
]!*
t}\W /
z Z}
.]zZz s]zZz V !v lq
X
)$
+IZY Z Zb)yZ **
/gzZ :[Z
wgzvZ c*
:g x Vx yZJ
-Z
# wg
:!Zj
xik0*
J
-
z kZ @: x yZ~[
84- ~ :**
{
qZg ~:i Z t g zL L
6,yZ b b x Z 1x o Z e
$
W=Z [g x z + ]c*
gzg Z s Z
#
Z
L ` ]%+[Z',
Z : {g e[" [ Z @
LZ Lr
# Z ~ gt ]!*
-ZgzZ :wZL L
q
yZZ G
!b)z',
zg V W
z wZ
G
yZ HZ
# @*
7I[yZ
/
~ !v lqg!*
C
g ZD
g ZD
LL
X Hg (Z x
JgzZ c*
:B yZ Z1 xi
q
-Z~KZz.

,ge D~gYA wZ
X zg
zg6,yZgzZ] Zg ~~V1X',
Z {z- f
xq
-Z gZx Z
227
gz!*
]
gt ]!*
-Z L L~ wZ b~ ]g{g
q
11
Imam
Ahmad
zz ]/X g/ ~ Z ~ c*
Z
]!*
w ]!*
gq
-Z L
L W7]!*
sW]!*
-b
J
xq
-Z gZx Z
230
[ Z ;g} ]\W V !Vk

,
m,
{ g !*
ML L
~
z[ Z, Z e] o $
x ]Z~
.Zz]Z\W uQ !*
W Z% Zg Z
{@
D
X
p}
, gzZ}} \WgzZ~X V{ W[Z }Z
x`
~gz **
X yZZ xsZ IZx ZV LZgzZ CZ
n6 ] ]q ] X H
gzZ c*
~
N Y .

z Zp6, zgzZ
a {o#B27 ~ {@Xg: R1$
+
:!Zj
G*9Zm~w',_gZx Z :' yW
]c*
W/yZZL L
izg {g
HX BkZ{gG ` WX gH
44: O Z g :**
yZZz
-g6,gkZ y
]tgZ X ]!*
V;z
?7c*
~zm\vZ
i
o Z6,g~k
,
~w',_ gZ x Z 7 s
xkZMZX YC
6,yZZ IZ ~ 4z \vZ y
- Y fpX c*
c*
z',zgyZX o- f \ W6,g
DzVz
ZVYizg#B27 6,gz]glZzf
c*
:- f<}wf~| 1323X H7]ZZ
gzZ,: Zzg ~$KZk

,
wJ Ug \W @*
gHakZ
3g ~g Y ux Z KZ } :kZ Zx Zp
X V~ !*
W Z%#B 27
zg6,
]Zg ~KZ- fak
,
~h
/Zg DgzZ
$Z@ n
e
~v:Z W:t \W6,kZX ] ~y
Wt
yZ ~ Y q
-Z z',zggzZ N Yq ga U*
gzZ
vZ 7x Z b ZX : ]ZZ 6, {W [ Z Z
}wf Y xq
-Z sZ I @* V - f
X ~]gVz
~w',_gZx Z~| 1329w ( 6)b } :<

E
x **
!*
W Z% hZ Z L L {zX q
-Z~ Zs Z ~
| 1329Dg Xizg#B15_~g gZM$

:!Zj
$kZ 0*
4E
X V@*
7~#
}
.Mg E
0G
Y~[
E
z<
L IZ -:**
+Z h **
:% !*
W Z% hZ Z L L
23: !*
W Z%
))
_ g Z x Z {@
D Dz iz',| 1329 #B 27 !k\Z p
sr
# ~
/Z ! lX 7 r
# ~ p V !*
W Z%~w',
xq
-Z gZx Z
229
12
Imam
Ahmad
X ~ r
# ZsZ ~x L L
(m] o o v (nu] u] ] e
p] fi] o
xq
-Z gZx Z
232
231
xq
-Z gZx Z
Y xq
-Z yxg V y *zy D YWa 4z
G
0E{$g (Zg Z
{ Zgr
# ~ pX
X c*
ZrZZ
+GZ G
G
Z**
g dkZX ;gYHgzZ Z **
~(,XBkZX c*
gq
-Z7~\zg~i !*
:gzq
-ZZg )g bd
6g ZgzZCc*
sZIX g W'+Zg {zgzZ
43X e
gZx Z ~ !*
nVq g z
/
} "z6,i Zg J/G
: g ZY)gzZ O6, ?yZp, " g ~w',_
H!Zi Z V fMg _J
-V
o ZxZ ~} :X
HH7 HyZgzZH gZx ZX
gZx ZX ;g YHx **
+Zz} :~]!*
$
] !*
Z}
t6,)**
g ix gZ x Z uZz Zz Y ` s
X , [ xZILZkZ ? H!*
? HhgzZ,Zg
!|ZlpT]c*
z
zZ;z
gZxZ
ZzggzZq
-Zs,yZgzZ Y~ J m
M=g fVz"z6,
ZzgzZ ',9gkZ
/{z

/ 6,!*
+ yZgzZ H
Z
,yZx Z @*
X Y ~~96,x VZp ~gzZ
?
6,
5#x&&tuZz
XYY7c*
[Z k
Z ._
X ,[ AZ h
e~B;?yZgzZN Y$
+
XD0*
7, ZkZgZ}gZZF5#~g
sZ I)**
g ~h
+LZ ~w',_gZx Z
-)**
q
g x 0
+
i yZpX ~ x Z ] }
.AgzZ ~ NZ dx
X {E
+?P gZx Z~g]c*
;z
:m~ Z ~
Db
MOMNE mr] êê l^m o m] n]
DME
Db
MOMNE
neâ] oe] l^m o ne^] f]
DNE
Db
MOOSE
em
DOE
Db
MOMRE
kmr p,e kn ^
DPE
~g7 VrZgzZ wg ~ Vs 9gzZ G {z X h

+wg G
Xi(Z y{z ~gZ
/~ kZ~
)
Zzu{ 0*
Z 0
+
i
c*
; { c*
i { c*
i ~ * zm \vZ -wg G] )g f T
t kZ
Cq
-kZ g Zz
/YZ ui ZwgG0E
!_
.XnY
gZx ZpX M
h7h: i]!*
zZz]U*
Zj& Z eogkZ
6,?\W SgzZ 0
+
i]uZzz wZjZ~w',_
~g;zZ
+
Db
MOMQE
vi^] v^] v]
DME
Db
MOOSE
]i] ^nq] o ]j]
DNE
Db
MONNE
nj] h^fe nvj] i
DOE
Vzk
,
Vr# ZzZa ]2zu~}g !*
yZgzZs yZ
13
Imam
Ahmad
gzZ + xR',
D Y7,~ aZ Dg e z Vzk
,
gzZ
{f ?: ]gzZ oVz%sZ I TC sZ I
xq
-Z gZx Z
234
233
xq
-Z gZx Z
LZgzZ Hpx {z c*
g Z
)$
+a <
L IZ x Zx TXg yi E
~
Db
MOLME
i o_] h^ ] ] r]
DPE
0G
0_
)$
+Zzx t]!*
~uzX X7fz@*
a[g Z
Db
MOLME
] f] û] ] ^]
DQE
~w',_gZx Z Y f- VyZa
)$
+
Db
MONRE
^] ^] o ^] ^f]
DRE
}g Z
iXgzZh
+ ]$
+,~L gZ x ZgzZX c*
[
Db
MOMNE
^] ê p o ^_] ^]
DSE
~{
qg06U*
) )
gZx Z { s Z
/Zpgs]x KZ~x **
+
$
~
/
)$
+
M
h Y H_: Zg ZY)?
Db
MOMOEo] o ^r] r o of] ] ]]
gzZu 0*
bC
kZZ ~w',_gZx Z YgHp~
/
DME
?h
+'
~g;zZ
+
]$
+s]~g7 KZ ~ wLZ ]$
+ \WX s
,I$
+A
$ Hg Z ~g Z ]$
+6ZX
Ks
z!*
kZgzZ N Y D<
L Z
)$
+C
s sZ LZ 5#gzZ
Db
MOOQE
] ^] hê
DME
Db
MOMME
m] ] h]re m] xn
DNE
g ;z
~i Zx { i i
X , u6
Db
MOMME
A & )KZ gZx ZtZg ~gkZ

}
#
.gVZ
/sZ IgzZ ]g '0Z ]~ y.z xEg " e
$L
^r] e ^] o ]r] e
DME
g ]$
+t( 56)
gzZ VEZ z zm \vZ -\z WLZ} x Z

gk**
gzZ `q
-x ~GzyZy**
\W Ug AgZ s <~w',_gZx Z
yZgzZ ] q O Za ~VV !zgzZ/_

. %a
gzZ Zz B\WLZ~gz kZX 0*

9IgzZ ~RLZ
yc b bs yZ 5# ~Z6,e @ ,~L
gzZ LZ gZx ZpH[ g Z ]$

+zz%~x { Y 5
eL LgZx Z ]$
+XgzZ 1x ~gz6,
Y Z ZgzZVc*
i Z
q}g7 Z
~g ZNa gzZ Z<
L z<%ap gzZ t
Z6,
" Z **
[s gZx Z]$
+Z Hg]
X c*
#\W Z~(,
x ZR',
gzZ c*
x Z)**
g wV
14
Imam
Ahmad
n
)$
+
tXgi !*
e
$gzgngzZX G Z Z
wdZ yZpp c*
z k]
)$
+gZ ?gzZ ^
,Y Y f',
Z-
xq
-Z gZx Z
236
235
xq
-Z gZx Z
kZ6,X @*
~ V gzZi PyZsZIg ~w',_
CWt bzg izg | t: Zg ZY) ]q
x C
s <gzZ
)$
+zugz[]!*
t gX q CO
~w',_ gZ x Z6,]Zg W- f t {z
Dne
$g % 9
hf*
* NgzZ#!*
i
kZ - f ._ZzgzZ ', 9gkZ {z

/
@*
',
Z',
{gf~kZ~w',
_gZx Zm<!*
gzZ<
L IZf
]Zg yZ ` q
-Z s]Zg yZVY YY 7 c*
[Z
@*
W7}gzZ {z c*
VZVrZqTs
)$
+zu7
6,]Zg : {gzZWyZ - fpX Y /gzZ qg
LZ (Z \ W~}g !*
kZ mZp c*
V 2x Z~gZ yZ e
{z c*
eg*
0 ]z@*
"gzZ SyZ yZgzZ H{C
bO ?
gzZgZZ
~q Vg6,]Zg Z'
( 3) Z ( 2) ~g Zt( 1) X
rg 7Zzg[
{qJ
- ` W}gzgzZp Z{%izgy!*
izg Z kZ nS
Q Z
s {)z+ gzZt
~gz<( 5) wEZ Y ZgzW( 4)
gzZwJ
- ` W- f
/~w',_gZx Z
+Z{zyZX
5~],\W]c*
gZx Z
ZX ` Wu yZ X M
h } H [Z gzZ c*
7[ Z
gzZ zs yZgzZ Hg6Z \WyZZg~V $

+
x Z6,g[Z ZZ Og (Z { Zg SgzZ w- f
:sf
D
)$
+
~X
"bg
s~ gzWVzg
)$
+gzZu6,
~w',
_gZ
,Y**
x
M 6g Ka%Zg~x Z ] g ^
qz{ "z6,tB]as~uz f x ZygzZ
i Zgu]|?gzZ gE ]gw!*
~i !*
r% ~i !*
rn
pg
-Z~- X qgzZ iXh

q
+ ]$
+z ]Zy
{z c*
yG
81c*
*
*s ZG **
( |$
+)Dg X~y
W#{ **
gZx ZJ
-IY
) ) J
-{ E
+ Z D

x Z o zl@*
**
Zh Z6
" **
W{6," Vgt c] g
x Z
/Z X
4 7
)$
+
)$
+]c*
zg Z yZgzZ $
+~w',_
c*
g Kax **
Y 1zZ6,
uV] gzz%~
0
+!*
Y +zh
+
)$
+gzZ $
+,yZgzZ]c*
zgZyZgZ
z V1!*
~ y
*
*B yZgP~ VgzZ Vg Z **
X N Y`g {gZx ZT?HpyFgzZ Q

vZ -kZgz w kZt pygzZ
b~
y**
Zz]z}]`
Z6,G , Z% **
y!*
x **
cyZc **
k6,yZgzZ **
]Zg Z'

x ] **
7,g Zzg Z~[- **

k6,
M Z g Z'
yZ *
c (
15
Imam
Ahmad
~ ~0*
<C
0
+
i kZgzZ:C
!*
~gZ',
V
zm\
gZx Z M
hB~g Z $c*
gzZ ~gZ)f ~g7 X}g
/
xq
-Z gZx Z
238
U Z%z~
.
e**
C ,6,V{z gZx Zs ]$
+{g{)z
~ kZX " ~',gzZ
)$
+L L[ xq
-Z6,qkZ M7
~ Z ~
yZZ G
!
G
~ ZsZ ~
"
H4E
5E
~ -G
ZZ2~
yZZ
kZk
,
{
qZg ~
tgz
c*
ZxZi%
Y ,Z Z
c*
ZxZi%
!Zi Z tq
-Z
~ Z ~
{ izgq
-
8
10
~ !*
W't Zi ZZ~ !*
i Zi Wp Zi W
11
_Z ~
~g]$
+ gZx Z ]gz ZgzZ
z
]$
+yZ v| 7,kZ @*
Y ~ ]{ c*
i { c*
izgzZ V1
x Z N YWC
!*
}0
+Z kZ VBB v [g Z
X 3g ;5#s gZ
= wJgzZ K
Zz hV x \vZ
X x?Zz> }ZaZ/Zz!WZzmZ{ O}WX
Z Z g { g !*
( ]Z| )gg7 Z^g yZ
Z >E
+ 9
& b Zzg Z )Y 1zZ]c*

~ ZsZ ~ ( I
0WI
g~
X H{6,
]$
+x yZ
Z', 3
~ **
~
_Z ~
xq
-Z gZx Z
237
{o
| 1417ug MZypgB 23
iz',
Y 1997~gz
B2
12
YZ >E
+ 13
~ ZsZ ~
g- i
14
~ **
~
( g )xZ
15
5Zo~
16
~ ZsZ ~
CZ]Z
17
16
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
240
~w',
_gZx Z6,
yZt
Z@~
g~[kZ ?
K1/Z~
:g +
GgzZ]oY 1zZz(D
Db
MOMTE
oF] ^ve o_] ^f]
Db
MOMTE m^ ^ ^ nf] o ] ]
Db
MOMTE
^nfi ] ov] ^f]
Db
MOMTE
gn] e gnr] o ^
Db
MONOE
nfn] ^ê n] ]
Db
MONOE
gn _e e g nr] m]
Db
MONQE
n] ] gv n] l^n]
Db
MONTE
^j] ^
Db
MOOLE
gn] ne gn] u]]
Db
MONOE
] ^j] o r] ]e]
Db
MONPE
gn] ^mê gn] nu^
Db
MONQE
^] n f pF] n
Db
MONRE
gn] u]] gn] ]q q]]
Db
MONRE
^f] ^ n ^] r]
xq
-Z gZx Z
239
DME
DNE
DOE
DPE
DQE
DRE
DSE
DTE
DUE
DMLE
DMME
DMNE
DMOE
DMPE
gZ 18
{Z[ <XI
/Z G* 19
~gL- ~
xm,
+Z
20
~ ZZ~
Zh
+'
21
~ ~ !*
W!Z}~
BZ]
22
V1z g @* 23
S
/ZZ Z%
Zi%]zI
LZ]!*
(F,
zg Z )
~z0
+
ZdZ1Z
LZ]
25
~<%Z~
E
E
37dZ m,
~ 0G
zZp
dZxZ
26
wzZm,
+Z
27
~gL- ~z~
xg Xm,
+Z
28
~z0
+~C
bh
+i~
Y KZzY Z[Z W
29
Z m,
?
- xZg Z z
E
!*
W Z% hZ Z
30
]o]t
Db
MOMSE
f] j êê ] pq
DME
Db
MONRE
nnf] j nf]
DNE
Db
MNUNE
oi e oi 1ê]q
DOE
24
17
Imam
Ahmad
31
xq
-Z gZx Z
242
Db
MOLRE ov] ^] ^nf ^n ov] ^] ]
Db
MOMME
DPE
gnfv]ne mj] ] gnf] n
DQE
Db
MONRE ] ^_e hfv]ne h] ] ^]
DRE
Db
MOLQE
DSE
^] &mû u^] &vf]
241
Db
MOLUE
] ^m 1] u o ^fj] ]]
DME
Db
MOMME
]j] ]] lê
DNE
Db
MOLOE
^] e ^n] ne ]
DOE
m^f] ^q o m^fr] fn]
DPE
:g +
M c*
:]o` yZgzZg Y 1zZzY m

CZ
Db
MOLPE
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MONLE
h]] xn] o h^] ]
DME
Db
MOMOE
o^m^] ]] o oê] ^]
DNE
Db
MONOE
^mê i o ^m]
DOE
:g [ykZ
:g +
Gz]ox z ~
Db
MOLTE
|f h gn |f] ^vf
DME
Db
MOLSE
pn+ f o m^f]
DNE
Db
MONRE
|f] ^vf ê ^]
DOE
Db
MNUUE
î of ^n] ^ oF ^n] ^]
DME
Db
MOLUE
^^3 1 ]
DPE
Db
MONLE
^n ^n] ]r]
DNE
Db
MONUE
ne] ^ nf] ]
DQE
Db
MNUUE
m] of] u o n] n]
DOE
Db
MOLUE
r mi ] ^vf
DRE
Db
MOMME
^] ]] o]u o ] ^]
DPE
Db
MNULE
r] v] ]e] o ] o]
DSE
Db
MOMQE
m] ^] o mf] n]
DQE
Db
MONLEm ]e gnfv] q o mr] f]
DRE
Db
MOLOE
^q q ^] m]
:g t]Zz)
Db
MOLQE
n]n ^nf ê nn] ori
DME
Db
MONPE
oF_] % ^] o o pF] nf
DNE
Db
MOLQE
&mu re ] i
DOE
18
Db
MNUSE
pF] l o o_ k_
DME
Db
MOMME
f] ]e o_] oj ^ o] ]
Db
MNUTE nr] hfv ^^ re nfq q]
DNE
DSE
:i Z pgx **
{)zj#Z
DbMOLLE
oF_] fe ^] e
DME
Db
MONLE
^] e û] o ^n] ]
DNE
Db
MOLQE
o_ hê
DOE
Imam
Db
MOLREoFv] ^] ^nf ^ o oFv] ^] ]
DPE
Ahmad
:g g ZY m
CZ]Zg (Z
DOE
xq
-Z gZx Z
244
Db
MOMTE
m oe] ^] ] ] DMME
Db
MONLE
or] v] ^] DMNE
Db
MOMRE
^] h ]] rve ^] ]] DMOE
Db
MONQE
^r] ]i q^v] o] DMPE
Db
MONME
n] |] DMQE
Db
MONLE
gn ê oF gn] f] DMRE
Db
MONLE
|f] gj] o |r] ^ DMSE
Db
MOMOE
^f] ]_] o ^] ] DMTE
Db
MONRE
pi ] DMUE
Db
MNUUE
smj] h]i o snf] ] DNLE
Db
MOLRE
mn] oe x^j] o nr] x^ DNME
Db
MOMNE
pF] h pF] ^j] DNNE
Db
MONME
'v] ] oF &vf] ] DNOE
243
]] ^ û] o ^] n]
DME
Db
MONUE
] ^ ] m]
DNE
Db
MONUE
]] ^ ]e] o ]] n] ^
DOE
]] ] o ]
Db
MONRE
^$] h]i o ]]e
DME
DQE
Db
MOLQE
l]] ^ ^ne o l]] l^nu
DME
Db
MOMRE
nn] h]q n] ^ ne nj] ^]
DNE
Db
MNURE
l]] ^ lê^q] ovnri
DOE
Db
MOLOE
^] e ^n] ne ]
DPE
:]ozi Z Cq
Db
MNURE
^] e ] o
DME
Db
MNUUE
]]n ] o o ]nv] p
DNE
Db
MNURE
^]n ] o o ^j]
DOE
Db
MOMOE ofa &mv] x ]] o o of] ]
DME
Db
MOLQE
nj] p ] F] n] o]
DNE
Db
MOLUE
oeâ] ni o oe^] n]
DOE
Db
MOMUE
gn_] ] o gn] g^]
DPE
Db
MOMOE
ni] q o]] mvf] qû
DQE
Db
MOMNE
g] ^_e n^] g%] g
DRE
Db
MOLQE
ni n 1e oe mu ^
DSE
Db
MOOSE
r] 9m;m]e q r] oq]
DTE
Imam
Db
MONRE
&mu ]e &n e^2
DUE
Ahmad
Db
MONQE
oeâ] ] oF oe^] ] DMLE
DME
:W] r
^] e v ^] nv]
:g ( g
$Q Z )e
$)
:]oyZZ+Zzzm\vZ-g
Db
MOMQE
Db
MONLE
:]o:t kZ
:x Z^
Db
MONPE
xq
-Z gZx Z
19
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MONSE
Db
MOONE
Db
MOMME
246
f] ]ê ]] v o f] ^
j] ^] n ]
245
DPE
DQE
Db
MOLTE
DME
Db
MOLQE ] ] o ^] 'u]^ ^_eê ] o ]
Db
MOLPE
] ] o q] f]
Db
MONLE
l^f$]
Db
MOLPE
q] f ]
Db
MOLOE
] l^f$] o ]
Db
MOLRE
ome ê n] r] ^ k]e
Db
MOLPE
] ]
DME
DNE
DOE
DPE
DQE
DRE
DSE
Db
MOLQE
DME
Db
MONRE
Db
MOMTE
Db
MONRE
:i]%Zwhe
$zg
:]o
)
nefv]n k^ o ne] ^]
] m g ^n] o]
DME
Db
MOOSE
Db
MONRE
nvj] r mvi o n] e]
f gq ] fe F] o fv] ^
DME
DNE
Db
MOLRE
:{>#
w
: xsZg Zy*zy
]] ^ja ê ] ]
DME
DNE
mi n
^r] r] o ^`] ]
pi ]
DME
DNE
DOE
Db
MONNE
Db
MOMME
|]] e ^m |]] ^ni]

|] nu |i ]e
DME
DNE
Db
MOLLE
Db
MOMNE
Db
MOMNE
Db
MOMOE
qi vi q^] pf]
m^ n] hê o n]] ]] h
] ]] ]]
m^ n] | m] &mû]
DME
DNE
DOE
DPE
:]oWyLZ b Zzg Z
:
otzZ]|
:]otaVZkZx **
:#
w3Z
Db
MONLE
q] f ^vj] o ^] e]
:g <
tg W
:]oi Zg eg W*
Ji o ] o]
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MOMOE
nê] nfi u o n] n
Db
MOLOE
n] f] u o n] ^
Db
MOOOE ^] o nê] nfi nvi o ] s
DME
DNE
DOE
Db
MONLE
Db
MONME
Db
MONNE
DME
DNE
DOE
:]o~K`g {U*
yZ f Z-
20
Imam
Ahmad
r] ]] o ] o]
f] ^] ]] h]] o f] ^
] of ^n ] ]]
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MOLNE
248
n%] f] u o n] ^
247
:g Zzg 0G
DOE
:i Z zg r Zl
6,
]Zg Z'
vZY 1zZ
Db
MOOME
Db
MOLPE
Db
MNUTE
]] e ^] me
f] o t]] u o ] ]
e^] ]ju ê ]
Db
MONLE
]
Db
MOLRE
] ]] o ^_] ]
Db
MOMRE
g^ oe] &vf o g^_] |
Db
MONNE
^% e i] q
Db
MOOME
m] o] ^] o nvj] m^
Db
MNUTEh^v] ] o_] nr] o h^q] ^j]
Db
MNUPE
g^ oe] n o g^_] fm
Db
MNUSE
m] f ê] o m] _
Db
MNUSE
ofê m] fi o of] ]
Db
MOLLE
oi] f ve oF] ]
Db
MOMNE
] n p ]
Db
MNUSE ^] m] ^] re ] q
DME
DNE
DOE
:]o K` Zc
Db
MONLE m] ] o] gnfv] n] f
Db
MOMRE
t]] f F] ^ne o t^j] ^q
DME
DNE
:i Z 6,
Db
MOLTE
] o e^j] o v] v]
DME
Db
MOMNE
^n xe] u o ^n] f
DME
Db
MOOUE
m ] o n] ]
DME
:]ow'g Yw'0*
6,
x **
Vg )
,
E
E
3 7
:Z GG
vj] mi o i ] rv]
n] qe nv] pF^j
] n ] ^j
^] e ^ û l]
DME
DNE
DOE
Db
MOLSE
f] ]] o q] ]m]
DME
Db
MOLNE
ê] vm ]] ] o ^f] n
DNE
:]ogrzy
DME
Db
MOMNE
:g ( Y !Z >z0
+) {zZg Z
Db
MOMSE
Db
MOMNE
Db
MOMOE
DME
DNE
DOE
DPE
DQE
DRE
DSE
DTE
DUE
DMLE
DMME
DMNE
:i Z yZ f Z6,
G
:g wzy] Zz]5BWzg
Db
MOOUE
xq
-Z gZx Z
Ahmad
DME
:*
*y Ba[ Z NwZ
21
Imam
n] ^ nvi o nr] x^
Db
MOLSE
vi^] nj] gn_e v^] rv]
DME
Db
MONRE
^] ^] o ^] ^f]
DNE
xq
-Z gZx Z
250
249
:]o3Y ZK!*
f
Db
MOLSE
vne] ]q] oF ^n vn] x]
DME
D
bMOOTE] ^ v] v] o ] ]
DME
Db
MOLPE
mr] _] o mv] ^
DME
Db
MOLPE
^ e _ o ^] ^f]
DNE
E
:VZgzZg ` 0Ei
E
:g {h
+]
.0Ei
: H~V
Db
MOMQE
û] mi o o ^] DME
:g ~g Zt
^$ ] ^ne ] mi o ^] o^]
DME
Db
MONLE
^ ^
DME
Db
MONLE
n]] ^] u o nvfj] q]
DNE
Db
MOOTE
Dl^ eE ]
DOE
Db
MONLE
DpF^j eE km û]
DPE
Db
MOORE DpF^j eE m] pF^j o n] n]
DQE
Db
MONME
:g Z
:Ya]g c*
i]Zg Z'
Vg
Db
MOOUE
f] l^m ^] o o ] q
DME
Db
MOMRE
^] t ^r] t
DNE
22
Imam
Ahmad
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MOMOE
Db
MOMSE
Db
MOMSE
Db
MOMTE
Db
MOMOE
Db
MOMOE
Db
MOMOE
Db
MOMQE
Db
MOMQE
Db
MONME
Db
MOMOE
Db
MOMOE
Db
MOMTE
Db
MOMSE
k l]
pf] e q pj] qi
pj ]
]] i ]e]
l]^j]
]] ^ ^
rnj ^ ] rni ^
pê e pê ê
] ^ o ] n
n]f ] tî o n] ^
^] lê]q ^ l]
1]q^ k+
^m ^ e n
] ] & pFj
DPE
DQE
DRE
DSE
DTE
DUE
DMLE
DMME
DMNE
DMOE
DMPE
DMQE
DMRE
DMSE
Db
MNUTE
f] oê o ] ]
DME
Db
MOOTE
Db
MOOTE
Db
MOOUE
n ku nf
n e nf n
î n e ^ l^mi
DME
DNE
DOE
Db
MOLSEn] e ^] u o n] n]
DME
:g !*
uF,
-
q
:g t}i
w
:i Z ` i
xq
-Z gZx Z
252
Db
MOMLE
n$ l^] pj
DQE
Db
MOLQE
]] ^f ^] ^]
DQE
251
:sgzZ|gz<
:~g~ Z ~
Db
MOMNE mr] êê l^m o m] n]
DME
Db
MOMNE
neâ] oe] l^m o ne^] f]
DNE
Db
MOOSE
em
DOE
Db
MOMRE
kmr p,e kn ^
DPE
^r] e ^] o ]r] e
DME
Db
MOMME
m] ] h]re m] xn
DNE
Db
MOMQE
vi^] v^] v]
DOE
Db
MOOSE
]i] ^nq] o ]j]
DPE
Db
MONNE
nj] h^fe nvj] i
DQE
Db
MOLME
i o_] h^ ] ] r]
DRE
Db
MOLME
] f] û] ] ^]
DSE
Db
MONRE
^] ^] o ^] ^f]
DTE
Db
MOMNE
^] ê p o ^_] ^]
DUE
Db
MOMOE o] o ^r]r o of] ] ]] DMLE

DME
Db
MOLTE
^ ]] û
DNE
Db
MOMNE
j] ^ h]re _j]
DOE
^ oe o F] u o ^f] ]
DME
:#
w{)zkl
yAZ
:] **
Zt~g;zZ
+
] ^] hê
^ ]ê ^] ^
Db
MOLSE
DME
Db
MOOQE
Db
MONSE
:#
w > 2ix Z]Z
:]oi Z { i i
Db
MOMME
xq
-Z gZx Z
Db
MOMTE
onq^] nr o onrj] ]
DME
Db
MOLOE
]vê p]j] o ]]
DNE
Db
MONSE
g^] ^q gq^v] p^]
DME
Db
MOMRE
^] h ]] rve ^] ]]
DME
Db
MOMQE
^ ]] gnfv] o ]] ^
DME
:{ i i :
: b B<
$
+
G
:y[ E
5B-dZ<m
:]oi zg
Db
MOLQE
p^ n
DME
Db
MOLRE
m] h] o m] ]
DNE
Imam
Db
MOLUE
_e]] g o _]] i^n]
DOE
Ahmad
Db
MOLQE
]] m ^] ^]
DPE
23

Ek Majlum Mufakkir by Hamdani

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Ek Majlum Mufakkir by Hamdani

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

xq

sz^L LZ^g yZ)

U% ssZ xE _gZz }Zi c z d{=',{{ kl kZ

R V V gzZ Y sw/ sw}zVz ~X

X 7~f}` W p Z 9]g X J 7,!q

yZgzZ Zg ]|dZ bzg ~akZ ZZg f)ltVa

>VZpQZ yZyD~X 1VZ g ~',

,kZ Z ~DyZZV gzZ ,x Zu] }

\vZ < \vZ : nZg**

ugI{z~ TV }vkZ ( 4) q s]|

. ZzyZgzZ gZx Z {uk~ZwgwW{

gZ x Z ( 5) HwJ~ {ukV{ Z**

-ZXg Dg ~ ]gbg zo~ y &&z z `

~g ~gC', Z^g yZ~V

vZ-m{[8LZ}m{kZ LZ\vZ G?Za VY {z

IZx Z $zY f)N

,7Z \vZX: i gzZzg izgg **

gzW~gZx ZX zm\vZ -wg {zgzZzgq

LZ ~ kZgzZ bgg " gzZ #h

]|dZ bkZgzZ Hg ZVzq]ogzZV Zz egZx Z

zIKZgzZN g : A{z H: {g Z~IwZ gZx ZX

Z VrZ,2~xsZ I <g I**

" ZyZ [XX VrZX 7ZyZxsZY ZgzZ

x Z1 V 6,]|dZ VrZZ Zz ["

X g *zg F[g y ] z k**

Pgz NgzZdyZ V Zz yZ0

))` W VN~gg ZgzZmkZ 1J

: V{~y*zy ~gzyZ 7~g Z)f yZ! Z {z

kZ HVZ7ag 7ZgzZ [Z V7xsZ VY

m\vZ -WZ wgZ]

ugZx Zv ZzZzH HY:gzZ)gzZ ?p{ .Z

x Z L LX H["Vi yZgzZ w7VEZz6g5#

dZ~ VkZx ZvZY

xsZ WZ _WZ) ?WZ ?W x **

!; (Z V-gYgzZV sVzg e LZ +',

kZ C',Z^g yZ~~ztZz > }Zm*LZ

}W}WXgp+ q7Zt ]!*

o oF^i ] o n] m] n] of] ^re n^] h^m

gzZ x Z Y x}g gzZ Y f}g ]!*

gzZ N VZ {z ~gza Y f}g ` W 7: it ay

t :X 7~gzZ c6,SX ,v6,k

$" V Zzg ]gX Z!*

gZ x Z X 7sg ` Z]Z f gZ x Z ~ xsZ *

gHZ CZY f.x **

-xZwgGX ~gZ)f ~gv**

xsZ TqyZ ]Zz]Z f kZC

] Z ZyZ {)z {)z u.yW

!nq] fv * o n] gnfv] ^re

gzZgzi}vZX _ W6,x ]yZ 6,V1 90J

^7 ^ z%L L 7gz {z[ Z Zz ! lr

|kZ X } : ugzZ x Zw^

wY VgzZ yx~ i VrZ

]> 212\vZ g gZx Z ]|dZBb X 5!

]|dZ Vg66, Q ]!*

g66,+ WZ ~kZgzZ}ntuy ; ,]|dZ

| 1417{fB3._Y 1997B 3B 12|$

\vZ -xZ wg GD',

't kZ z DyZgZ } (,} (,)LZ D :

KZ kZV ZzgzZ ]W~ y

kZ Vzm\vZ -wgyz wgyD, N

: AZzB zm\vZ -kZ wg Dzm\vZ -wg z"

D:% z@i D{M?r

D zm\vZ -wg {zVY~{H]gz

D{~+Z w4Z D[ W r Z" +