x2-x. Find the average rate of change of y with respect to x over the interval [1,3]. Find the instantaneous rate of change of y with respect to x. a) 3 b.)-3 2. The formula for finding the area of a circle is given by
A= r 2 . (a) Find the average rate
at which the area of a circle changes with r as
the radius increases from r = 1 to r = 3. (b) Find the instantaneous rate at which the area of a circle changes with r, when r = 3. a)4 b)6 3. Suppose a one peso coin is dropped from a height of 100 meters, its height s at time t is s(t) = -4.9t2+100 where s is measured in meters and t is measured in seconds. (a) Find the average velocity on the interval [1,3]. (b) Find the instantaneous velocity when t = 2 seconds. (c) How long will it take the object to hit the ground? (d) Find the velocity of the object when it hits the ground. a)-19.6mps b)19.6mps c)4.52s d)-44.3 mps 4. A projectile is fired straight upward. Its distance above the ground after t seconds is given by s(t) = -4.9t2 + 300t. (a)Find the time at which projectile hits the ground. (b) Find the velocity at which the projectile hits the ground. (c) What is the maximum altitude achieved by the projectile? (d) What is the acceleration at any time t? a)61.22s b)299.76mps c)30.6s d)9.8m/s2 5. A stone is dropped from the top of a bridge lands in a river below 10 seconds later. (a) What distance does the stone travel from the bridge to the water? (b)With what speed does the stone hit the water? a)490m b)980mps 6. A stone is dropped into a lake, causing water waves that form concentric circles. If after t seconds, the radius of one of the waves is 50t cm, find the rate of change with respect to t of the area of a circle caused by the wave at t = 2 seconds. Ans. dA/dt (2) = 10,000 7. The position of a particle at time t is s(t) = t3-4t2-8t meters. Find the particles acceleration each time the velocity is zero. Ans. 12.64m/s2 8. The current I (in amperes) in an electrical circuit is given by I = 100/R for resistance R (in
ohms). Find the rate of change of I with respect
to R when the resistance is 30 ohms. Ans. dI/dR (30) = -1/9 RELATED RATES PROBLEMS 9. The top of a ladder 10 meters long rests on a vertical wall of residential building while the bottom rests on a horizontal ground. If the top slides down at the rate of 20 meters per minute, how fast is the lower end moves along the ground when the lower end is 8 meters from the wall? Ans. 15m/min 10. A man 167.68 centimeters tall is walking directly away from a lamp post fronting a building at the rate of 91.46 centimeters per second. If the lamp is 8 meters above the ground, find (a) the rate at which his shadow is lengthening, and (b) the rate at which the tip of his shadow is moving. Ans. A)24.69cps b)116.15cps 11. Water runs into a conical tank at the rate of 8 cubic meters per hour. If the height of the cone is 10 meters and the diameter of its opening is 12 meters, how fast is the water level rising when the water is 3 meters deep? Ans. 0.79mph 12. A girl is using straw to drink coke from a right cylindrical glass at the rate of 6 cubic centimeters per second. If the height of the glass is 12 centimeters and the diameter is 6 centimeters, how fast is the level of coke falling at a constant rate? Ans. -0.21cps 13. A man is flying a kite. He holds the string 1.5meters above level ground, and the string is paid out at the rate of 2 meters per second as the kite moves horizontally at an altitude of 51.5 meters. Assuming there is no sag in the string, find the rate at which the kite is moving horizontally when there are 80 meters of cord out? Ans. 2.56mps 14. A man on a wharf 12 meters above the level of water is pulling a rope tied to a boat at the rate of 2 meters per minute. How fast is the boat approaching the wharf when there are 20 meters of rope out? Ans. -2.5m/min. APPLIED OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS 15. Find the dimensions of the rectangular lot that can be enclosed using 1,000 meters of fencing material and whose area is as large as possible. Ans. 62,500sq.m.
16. An open box with a rectangular base is to
be made from 120 centimeters by 240 centimeters of steel plate by cutting out squares of equal size from the four and bending up the sides. Find the size of the corner to obtain a box with the largest possible volume. Ans. 332,553.76cm3.
17. Find the radius and height of the rightcircular cylinder of largest volume that can be inscribed in a right-circular cone with radius 20cm and height 30cm. Ans. 10.005cm