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--------------------------------------------********************************------------------------------------------Abstract:
The existing concept of virtualization provides increased system utilization via virtual infrastructure and promotes resource
sharing across an organization. To maximize the effective use of resources, cloud computing is used which uses service oriented architecture
infrastructure with on demand provisioning of software, platform and infrastructure as service. Dynamic service management is achieved by
implementing the cloud where dynamically scalable resources are provided as a service over the internet. This can be viewed as an
extension of grid computing, combined with utility computing and autonomic computing which helps an organization in converting the
capital expenditure into utility expenditure. This paper focuses on the basics of cloud computing technology.
---------------------------------------------********************************----------------------------------------INTRODUCTION:
Cloud computing is the use of computing
resources (hardware and software) that are
delivered as a service over a network (typically the
Internet). The name comes from the use of a cloudshaped symbol as an abstraction for the complex
infrastructure it contains in system diagrams. Cloud
computing entrusts remote services with a user's
data, software and computation.
There are many types of public cloud
computing:
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Service models
Cloud computing providers offer their services
according to three fundamental models:
infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a
service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS)
(Sa
where IaaS is the most basic and each higher model
abstracts from the details of the lower models. In
2012 network as a service (NaaS) and
communication as a service (CaaS) were officially
included by ITU (International Telecommunication
Union) as part of the basic cloud computing
models, recognized service categories of a
telecommunication-centric
centric cloud ecosystem.
ecosystem
Deployment models:
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Public cloud
Public cloud applications, storage, and other
resources are made available to the general public
by a service provider. These services are free or
offered on a pay-per-use
use model. Generally, public
cloud service providers like Amazon AWS,
Microsoft and Google own and operate the
infrastructure and offer access only via Internet
(direct connectivity is not offered).
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Architecture:
The Intercloud
Main article: Intercloud
The Intercloud is an interconnected global cloud
of clouds and an extension of the Internet
"network of networks"" on which it is based.
Cloud engineering
Cloud engineering is the application of
engineering disciplines to cloud computing. It
brings a systematic approach to the high
high-level
concerns of commercialization, standardisation,
and governance in conceiving, de
developing,
operating and maintaining cloud computing
systems. It is a multidisciplinary method
encompassing contributions from diverse areas
such as systems, software, web, performance,
information, security, platform, risk, and quality
engineering.
Reference:
1.
2.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Amazon
Elastic
Compute
Cloud
(Amazon EC2)
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