Formula: 8.

0
Los Verbos Auxiliares/Modales
El grupo de los 11

Form

Order of the Elements

Affirmative

Noun

V. aux.

infinitive
wo/to

complement.

Negative

Noun

V. aux.
nt/not

infinitive
wo/to

complement.

Interrogative

V. aux.

noun

infinitive
wo/to

complement?

V. aux. nt/not

noun

infinitive
wo/to

complement?

infinitive
wo/to

complement?

Negative
interrogative
(with
contraction)
Negative
interrogative
(without
contraction)

V. aux.

noun

not

* Without/to = sin la particular to. * With = con la particular to.

Form

Order of the Elements

Affirmative

John

can

play

the piano.

Negative

John

cant

play

the piano.

Interrogative

Can

John

play

the piano?

Negative
interrogative
(with contraction)

Cant

John

play

the piano?

Negative
interrogative
(without contraction)

Can

John

not

play

the piano?

Important Notes
1

Los 11 auxiliares:
Primordialmente expresan un modo o carcter.

V. Aux.

Traduccin

Can

Poder

Pude, pedir permiso, pedir favor, sugerencia, pronostico, posibilidad.

Could

Podra/Pudo

Posibilidad, pedir favor, invitacin, sugerencia.

Would

ia

Sugerencia, ligera obligacin, suposicin, advertencia.

Should

Debera

May

Podra

Might

Podra

Have to / Has to

Tener que

Sugerencia, ligera obligacin, advertencia, suposicin.

Ought to

Debera

Sugerencia, ligera obligacin, suposicin, advertencia.

Had better

Debera

Obligacin, deber, advertencia.

Must

Deber

Invitacin, sugerencia.

Shall

futuro

Poder, pedir permiso, pedir favor, posibilidad, advertencia.

01

Pedir permiso, posibilidad, pronstico, advertencia.

Posibilidad, pronstico.
Obligacin, advertencia, responsabilidad.

02

03

We have to work.
I ought to study more.

Estos Verbos Auxiliares deben llevar la partcula to, ejemplo:

Para hacer las formas negativas solo se hace una de 2 cosas:

Cannot

Cant

Could not

Could nt

Would not

Wouldnt

Should not

Shouldnt

Must not

Mustnt

Este verbo modal se puede contraer pero no es usual:

Might not / mightnt

Este verbo modal no se puede contraer:

Maynt (incorrect)

04

Esta forma usa el aux. del presente DO:

05

No tiene nada que ver con el verbo tener. Para negar o interrogar se
usa el auxiliar DO.

06

No tiene nada que ver con el verbo tener. Para negar o interrogar se
usa el auxiliar DOES.

07

Esta forma usa el aux. del presente DO:

El auxiliar WOULD solo es un sufijo en espaol que se debe
anexar al verbo que le acompaa, ejemplo:

Have
to

Do not have
to

Dont have to

Has to

Does not have to

Doesnt have to

I would like to go.

Me gustara ir.

A) Traduce las oraciones al espaol.

01

The Kung Fu master must train alone.

02

Mr. Stevenson has to deposit his spare money

03

All the people would speak excellent English.

04

Everybody might receive their check on Monday.

05

This solution would allow us free trade with them.

06

The children should attend school early in life.

07

Nancy may buy her dream home next month.

08

These puppies can grow healthy with good food.

09

Mrs. And Mr. Wellington have to pay rent now.

10

The Ferrari could win the race with advantage.

B)

Reescribe las oraciones anteriores en la forma interrogativa en Ingles.

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C)

Reescribe las oraciones anteriores en la forma negativa en Ingles.

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

D)

Identifica el modo o carcter que expresa la oracin.

31

The weather might be very cold and windy tomorrow night.

32

Would your friends like to share our table at the new restaurant?

33

The President has to increase the number of policemen in the city.

34

My family should save money for future financial problems.

35

You ought to think about other people and not only yourself.

36

Could you ask the secretary to give a check this time, please?

37

The students had better pass their next monthly evaluation.

38

May I use your computer this week to finish my homework, please?

39

Shall we dance this beautiful song for the last time?

40

This exercise must not result with any mistakes or misunderstandings.

E)

Reescribe las oraciones en forma negativa, interrogativa o afirmativa. (Segn sea el caso).

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50