?

High recycle return rates can cause hydraulic surges

that disrupt treatment processes. Treatment processes need to adequately
account for these factors if waste streams are recycled (Section 3.2.4.9).
?lants and are usually made unintentionally or are made because their
hazards are not recognized or are underestimated (Section 3.2.4.10).
?
Treatment Plant Schematic/Layout Map C Modifications to treatment
processes can have a major impact on water quality and should be clearly
identified on treatment plant schematics and layout maps (Section 3.2.2).
Capacity of Treatment Facilities C The capacity of major treatment
processes needs to be sufficient to produce enough finished water to meet
customer demands (Section 3.2.3).
?
Rapid Mix, Chemicals and Chemical Feed Systems, and
Coagulation/Flocculation C The proper use of coagulant chemicals can aid
the sedimentation/clarification and filtration processes (Sections 3.2.4.3C
3.2.4.5).
?
Sedimentation/Clarification C The clarification process allows the
particulates to precipitate and be removed by sedimentation (Section 3.2.4.6).
?
Filtration C Filtration is the last physical barrier for the removal of
particulates, organic and inorganic contaminants, and pathogens in the water
(Section 3.2.4.7).
?
Disinfection C Disinfection has p
In-Plant Cross-Connection Control C Connections between contaminated
and potable water sources at the treatment plant can lead to contaminated
water supplies, if not controlled. Cross-connections can be present in water
treatment plants and are usually made uninte
In-Plant Cross-Connection Control C Connections between contaminated
and potable water sources at the treatment plant can lead to contaminated
water supplies, if not controlled. Cross-connections can be present in water
treatment proven to be the one treatment process that
has had the most significant impact on public health due to the inactivation of
pathogens (Section 3.2.4.8).
?
Waste StreamsC Recycled waste streams may have a high concentration of
microbials and solids and may have a lower pH, higher temperature, and lower
alkalinity than raw water. High recycle return rates can cause hydraulic surges
that disrupt treatment processes. Treatment processes need to adequately
account for these factors if waste streams are recycled (Section 3.2.4.9).
?lants and are usually made unintentionally or are made because their
hazards are not recognized or are underestimated (Section 3.2.4.10).
?
Treatment Plant Schematic/Layout Map C Modifications to treatment
processes can have a major impact on water quality and should be clearly
identified on treatment plant schematics and layout maps (Section 3.2.2).
Capacity of Treatment Facilities C The capacity of major treatment
processes needs to be sufficient to produce enough finished water to meet
customer demands (Section 3.2.3).
?
Rapid Mix, Chemicals and Chemical Feed Systems, and
Coagulation/Flocculation C The proper use of coagulant chemicals can aid
the sedimentation/clarification and filtration processes (Sections 3.2.4.3C
3.2.4.5).
?
Sedimentation/Clarification C The clarification process allows the

particulates to precipitate and be removed by sedimentation (Section 3.2.4.6).

?
Filtration C Filtration is the last physical barrier for the removal of
particulates, organic and inorganic contaminants, and pathogens in the water
(Section 3.2.4.7).
?
Disinfection C Disinfection has p
In-Plant Cross-Connection Control C Connections between contaminated
and potable water sources at the treatment plant can lead to contaminated
water supplies, if not controlled. Cross-connections can be present in water
treatment plants and are usually made unintentionally or are made because their
hazards are not recognized or are underestimated (Section 3.2.4.10).
?
Treatment Plant Schematic/Layout Map C Modifications to treatment
processes can have a major impact on water quality and should be clearly
identified on treatment plant schematics and layout maps (Section 3.2.2).