III&Ivece (r09) Syllabus

2009-10___________________________________________
Academic Regulations 2009 for B. Tech (Regular)

(Effective for the students admitted into I year
from the Academic Year 2009-2010 onwards)
1. Award of B.Tech. Degree
A student will be declared eligible for the award of the B.Tech.
Degree if he fulfils the following academic regulations:
i. Pursue a course of study for not less than four academic years and
in not more than eight academic years.
ii. Register for 220 credits and secure all 220credits
2. Students, who fail to fulfil all the academic requirements for the
award of the degree within eight academic years from the year of
their admission, shall forfeit their seat in B.Tech course and their
admission is cancelled.
3. Courses of study
The courses of study are offered at present for specialization for the B.
Tech. Course:
S.No.
Branch
1.
Aeronautical Engineering.
2.
Biotechnology.
3.
Civil Engineering.
4.
Computer Science and Engineering.
5.
Computer Science and System Engineering.
6.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
7.
Electronics and Communication Engineering.
8.
Electronics and Computer Engineering.
9.
Electronics and Control Engineering.
10. Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering.
11. Information Technology.
12. Mechanical Engineering.
and any other course as approved by the authorities of the University
from time to time.
___________________________________________2009-10
4. Credits
Theory
Practical
Drawing
Seminar
Project
I Year
Periods / Week Credits
03
06
02
04
03
04
06
06
---
---
Semester
Periods / Week Credits
03
04
--03
02
03
02
06
04
6
02
15
10
5. Distribution and Weightage of Marks

i.
The performance of a student in each semester / I year
shall be evaluated subject wise with a maximum of 100 marks
for theory and 75 marks for practical subject. In addition seminar
and project work shall be evaluated for 50 and 200 marks
respectively.
ii.
For theory subjects the distribution shall be 30 marks
for Internal Evaluation and 70 marks for the End-Examination.
iii.
For theory subjects, during the semester there shall be
Two midterm examinations. Each mid term examination consists
of objective paper for 10 marks and subjective paper for 20 marks
with duration of 1hour 50 minutes (20 minutes for objective and
90 minutes for subjective paper).
Objective paper is set for 20 bits for 10 marks. Subjective paper
shall contain 5 questions of which student has to answer 3
questions evaluated* for 20 marks. First mid term examination
shall be conducted for I-IV units of syllabus and second mid term
examination shall be conducted for V -VIII units. The total marks
secured by the student in each mid term examination for 30 marks
is considered and the better of the two mid term examinations
shall be taken as the final sessional marks secured by each
candidate in the subject.
However for first year, there shall be Three midterm examinations
as in the above pattern and the average marks of the best two
midterm examinations secured in each subject shall be considered
as final marks for sessionals.
2
2009-10___________________________________________
*Note 1: The subjective paper shall contain 5 questions of equal

weightage of 10 marks and the marks obtained for 3questions
shall be condensed to 20 marks, any fraction rounded off to the
next higher mark
*Note 2: The mid term examination shall be conducted first by
distribution of the Objective paper simultaneously marking the
attendance, after 20minutes the answered objective paper is
collected back. The student is not allowed to leave the
examination hall. Then the descriptive question paper and the
answer booklet are distributed. After 90minutes the answered
booklets are collected back.
iv.
For practical subjects there shall be a continuous
evaluation during the semester for 25 sessional marks and 50 end
examination marks. Day-to-day work in the laboratory shall be
evaluated for 25 marks by the concerned laboratory teacher based
on the report of experiments/jobs. The end examination shall be
conducted by the laboratory teacher and another examiner.
v.
For the subject having design and / or drawing, such as
Engineering Drawing, Machine Drawing and estimation, the
distribution shall be 30 marks for internal evaluation and 70
marks for end examination. The Internal evaluation for sessionals
will be 15 marks for day-to-day work in the class that shall be
evaluated by the concerned subject teacher based on the
reports/submissions prepared in the class. And there shall be two
midterm exams in a Semester for a duration of 2hrs each, evenly
distributed over the syllabi for 15 marks and the better of the two
shall be considered as internal test marks. The sum of day to day
evaluation and the internal test marks will be the final sessionals
for the subject. However in the I year class, there shall be three
midterm exams and the average of best two will be taken into
consideration.
vi.
There shall be a seminar presentation in IV year II
Semester. For the seminar, the student shall collect the
information on a specialized topic and prepare a technical report,
showing his understanding over the topic, and submit to the
department before presentation. The report and the presentation
shall be evaluated by the Departmental committee consisting of
Head of the department, seminar supervisor and a senior faculty
3
___________________________________________2009-10
member. The seminar shall be evaluated for 50 marks and marks

shall be submitted to the University along with internal marks.
There shall be no external examination for seminar.
vii.
Out of a total of 200 marks for the project work, 60
marks shall be for Internal Evaluation and 140 marks for the End
Semester Examination (Viva-voce). The viva-voce shall be
conducted by a committee consisting of HOD, Project Supervisor
and an External Examiner nominated by the University. The
evaluation of project work shall be conducted at the end of the IV
year. The Internal Evaluation shall be made by the departmental
committee, on the basis of two seminars given by each student on
the topic of his project.
viii.
Laboratory marks and the sessional marks awarded by
the College are not final. They are subject to scrutiny and scaling
by the University wherever necessary. In such cases, the sessional
and laboratory marks awarded by the College will be referred to a
Committee. The Committee will arrive at a scaling factor and the
marks will be scaled as per the scaling factor.
The
recommendations of the Committee are final and binding.
ix.
The laboratory records and internal test papers shall be
preserved in the respective institutions as per the University
norms and shall be produced to the Committees of the University
as and when the same are asked for.
6. Attendance Requirements:
i. A student shall be eligible to appear for University examinations
if he acquires a minimum of 75% of attendance in aggregate of all
the subjects in a semester/ I year.
ii. Shortage of Attendance below 65% in aggregate shall in NO
case be condoned.
iii. Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate up to 10%
(65% and above and below 75%) in each semester or I year may
be granted by the College Academic Committee.
iv. Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in any
semester / I year are not eligible to take their end examination of
that class and their registration shall stand cancelled.
v. A student will not be promoted to the next semester unless he
satisfies the attendance requirements of the present semester / I
4
2009-10___________________________________________
year, as applicable. They may seek readmission for that

semester / I year when offered next.
vi. A stipulated fee shall be payable towards condonation of shortage
of attendance to the University.
7. Minimum Academic Requirements:
The following academic requirements have to be satisfied in
addition to the attendance requirements mentioned in item no.6
i. A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum
academic requirements and earned the credits allotted to each
theory, practical, design, drawing subject or project if he secures
not less than 35% of marks in the end examination and a
minimum of 40% of marks in the sum total of the internal
evaluation and end examination taken together. In the Seminar he
should secure 40%.
ii. A student shall be promoted from II to III year only if he fulfils
the academic requirement of securing 40 credits from
a. One regular and one supplementary examinations of I year.
b.One regular examination of II year I semester
irrespective of whether the candidate takes the end examination or
not as per the normal course of study.
iii. A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year only if
he fulfils the academic requirements of securing 68 credits from
the following examinations,
a. Two regular and two supplementary examinations of I year.
b. Two regular and one supplementary examinations of II year I
semester.
c. One regular and one supplementary examinations of II year II
semester.
d. One regular examination of III year I semester.
And in case of getting detained for want of credits by sections ii and
iii above, the student may make up the credits through supplementary
exams of the above exams before the date of class work
commencement of Third or Fourth year I semester respectively.
5
___________________________________________2009-10
iv. A student shall register and put up minimum attendance in all 220
credits and earn all the 220 credits. Marks obtained in all 220
credits shall be considered for the calculation of percentage of
marks obtained.
v.
Students who fail to earn 220 credits as indicated in the
course structure within eight academic years from the year of
their admission shall forfeit their seat in B.Tech course and their
admission shall stand cancelled.
8.
Course pattern:
i.
The entire course of study is of four academic years.
The first year shall be on yearly pattern and the second, third and
fourth years on semester pattern.
ii.
A student eligible to appear for the end examination in
a subject, but absent at it or has failed in the end examination may
appear for that subject at the next supplementary examination
offered.
iii.
When a student is detained due to lack of credits /
shortage of attendance he may be re-admitted when the semester
is offered after fulfilment of academic regulations, whereas he
continues to be in the academic regulations he was first admitted.
9.
Transitory Regulations:
Candidates who have been detained for want of attendance or not
fulfilled academic requirements or who have failed after having
undergone the course in earlier regulations or have discontinued and
wish to continue the course are eligible for admission into the
unfinished semester from the date of commencement of class work
with the same or equivalent subjects as and when subjects are offered,
subject to Section 2. and they continues to be in the academic
regulations they were first admitted.
10.
Withholding of results:
If the candidate has any dues not paid to the university or if any case
of indiscipline or malpractice is pending against him, the result of the
candidate shall be withheld and he will not be allowed / promoted
into the next higher semester. The issue of degree is liable to be
withheld in such cases.
2009-10___________________________________________
11.
Award of Class:
After a student has satisfied the requirements prescribed for the
completion of the program and is eligible for the award of B.
Tech. Degree he shall be placed in one of the following four
classes:
Class Awarded
% of marks to be
secured
First Class with Distinction
70% and above
From the
First Class
Below 70% but not
aggregate
less than 60%
marks
secured for
Second Class
Below 60% but not
the best 220
less than 50%
Credits.
Pass Class
Below 50% but not
less than 40%
(The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall be
shown separately in the marks memorandum)
12. Minimum Instruction Days:
The minimum instruction days including exams for each semester /
I year shall be 90/180 days respectively.
13. There shall be no branch transfers after the completion of admission
process.
14. There shall be no place transfer within the Constituent Colleges.
15.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
General:
The academic regulations should be read as a whole for purpose
of any interpretation.
Malpractices rules- nature and punishments is
appended
Where the words he, him, his, occur in the
regulations, they include she, her, hers.
In the case of any doubt or ambiguity in the
interpretation of the above rules, the decision of the ViceChancellor is final.
The University may change or amend the academic
regulations or syllabi at any time and the changes or
7
___________________________________________2009-10
amendments shall be made applicable to all the students on

roles with effect from the dates notified by the University.
*-*-*
2009-10___________________________________________
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS FOR B. TECH.

(LATERAL ENTRY SCHEME)
(Effective for the students getting admitted into II year through Lateral
Entry Scheme from the Academic Year 2010-2011 and onwards)
1. Award of B.Tech. Degree
A student admitted in LES will be declared eligible for the award
of the B. Tech Degree if he fulfils the following academic
regulations:
i. Pursue a course of study for not less than three academic years and in
not more than six academic years.
ii. Register for 168 credits and secure all 168 credits from II to IV year
of Regular B.Tech. program
2. Students, who fail to fulfil the requirement for the award of the
degree in six consecutive academic years from the year of
admission, shall forfeit their seat.
3. The regulations 3 to 6 are to be adopted as that of B. Tech.
(Regular).
7. Minimum Academic Requirements :
The following academic requirements have to be satisfied in addition
to the attendance requirements mentioned in item no.6
i. A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum academic
requirements and earned the credits allotted to each theory, practical,
design, drawing subject or project if he secures not less than 35% of
marks in the end examination and a minimum of 40% of marks in the
sum total of the internal evaluation and end examination taken together.
For the Seminar he should secure 40% in the internal evaluation.
ii. A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year only if he
fulfils the academic requirements of 42 credits from the following
examinations.
a.
Two regular and one supplementary examinations of II year I
semester.
b.
One regular and one supplementary examinations of II year II
semester.
c.
One regular examination of III year I semester.
and in case of getting detained for want of credits the student may
make up the credits through supplementary exams of the above
9
___________________________________________2009-10
exams before the date of class work commencement of Fourth year

I semester.
8. Course Pattern
i. The entire course of study is three academic years on semester
pattern.
ii. A student eligible to appear for the end examination in a subject,
but absent at it or has failed in the end examination may appear for
that subject at the next supplementary examination offered.
iii. When a student is detained due to lack of credits / shortage of
attendance he may be re-admitted when the semester is offered after
fulfilment of academic regulations, whereas he continues to be in
the academic regulations he was first admitted.
9. The regulations 9 to 10 are to be adopted as that of B. Tech.
(Regular).
11. Award of Class:
After a student has satisfied the requirements prescribed for the
completion of the program and is eligible for the award of B. Tech.
Degree he shall be placed in one of the following four classes:
First Class with Distinction
70% and above
From the
First Class
Below 70% but not
aggregate
less than 60%
marks secured
for 168
Second Class
Below 60% but not
Credits.
less than 50%
Pass Class
Below 50% but not (i.e. II year to
IV year)
less than 40%
(The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall be shown
separately in the marks memorandum)
12.The regulations 12 to 15 are to be adopted as that of B. Tech.
(Regular). All other regulations as applicable for B. Tech. Four-year
degree course (Regular) will hold good for B. Tech. (Lateral Entry
Scheme)
10
2009-10___________________________________________
RULES FOR
DISCIPLINARY ACTION FOR MALPRACTICES / IMPROPER
CONDUCT IN EXAMINATIONS
Nature of
Malpractices/Improper
conduct
Punishment
If the candidate:
1.
(a)
(b)
2.
Possesses or keeps accessible in

examination hall, any paper, note
book, programmable calculators,
Cell phones, pager, palm
computers or any other form of
material concerned with or
related to the subject of the
examination (theory or practical)
in which he is appearing but has
not made use of (material shall
include any marks on the body of
the candidate which can be used
as an aid in the subject of the
examination)
Gives assistance or guidance or
receives it from any other
candidate orally or by any other
body language methods or
communicates
through
cell
phones with any candidate or
persons in or outside the exam
hall in respect of any matter.
Has copied in the examination
hall from any paper, book,
programmable calculators, palm
computers or any other form of
material relevant to the subject of
the examination (theory or
practical) in which the candidate
11
Expulsion
from
the
examination
hall
and
cancellation of the performance
in that subject only.
Expulsion
from
the
examination
hall
and
in that subject only of all the
candidates involved. In case of
an outsider, he will be handed
over to the police and a case is
registered against him.
Expulsion
from
the
examination
hall
and
in that subject and all other
subjects the candidate has
already appeared including
practical examinations and
___________________________________________2009-10
is appearing.
3.
4.
project work and shall not be

permitted to appear for the
remaining examinations of the
subjects of that Semester/year.
The Hall Ticket of the
candidate is to be cancelled and
sent to the University.
Impersonates any other candidate The candidate who has
in
connection
with
the impersonated shall be expelled
examination.
from examination hall. The
candidate is also debarred and
forfeits
the
seat.
The
performance of the original
candidate who has been
impersonated,
shall
be
cancelled in all the subjects of
the examination (including
practicals and project work)
already appeared and shall not
be allowed to appear for
examinations of the remaining
subjects of that semester/year.
The candidate is also debarred
for two consecutive semesters
from class work and all
University examinations. The
continuation of the course by
the candidate is subject to the
academic
regulations
in
connection with forfeiture of
seat. If the imposter is an
outsider, he will be handed
over to the police and a case is
registered against him.
Smuggles in the Answer book or Expulsion
from
the
additional sheet or takes out or examination
hall
and
arranges to send out the question cancellation of performance in
paper during the examination or that subject and all the other
12
2009-10___________________________________________
answer book or additional sheet,

during or after the examination.
5.
6.
Uses objectionable, abusive or

offensive language in the answer
paper or in letters to the
examiners or writes to the
examiner requesting him to
award pass marks.
Refuses to obey the orders of the
Chief Superintendent/Assistant
Superintendent / any officer on
duty or misbehaves or creates
disturbance of any kind in and
around the examination hall or
organizes a walk out or instigates
others to walk out, or threatens
the officer-in charge or any
person on duty in or outside the
examination hall of any injury to
his person or to any of his
relations whether by words,
either spoken or written or by
signs or by visible representation,
assaults the officer-in-charge, or
13

permitted for the remaining
examinations of the subjects of
that
semester/year.
The
candidate is also debarred for
two consecutive semesters
academic
regulations
in
seat.
Cancellation
of
the
performance in that subject.
In case of students of the

college, they shall be expelled
from examination halls and
cancellation
of
their
performance in that subject and
all
other
subjects
the
candidate(s) has (have) already
appeared and shall not be
permitted to appear for the
remaining examinations of the
subjects of that semester/year.
The candidates also are
debarred and forfeit their seats.
In case of outsiders, they will
be handed over to the police
and a police case is registered
___________________________________________2009-10
7.
8.
any person on duty in or outside

the examination hall or any of his
relations, or indulges in any other
act of misconduct or mischief
which result in damage to or
destruction of property in the
examination hall or any part of
the College campus or engages in
any other act which in the
opinion of the officer on duty
amounts to use of unfair means
or misconduct or has the
tendency to disrupt the orderly
conduct of the examination.
Leaves the exam hall taking
away
answer
script
or
intentionally tears of the script or
any part thereof inside or outside
the examination hall.
against them.
Expulsion
from
the
examination
hall
and
cancellation of performance in
that subject and all the other
that semester/year.
The
candidate is also debarred for
two consecutive semesters
academic
regulations
in
seat.
Possess any lethal weapon or Expulsion
from
the
firearm in the examination hall.
examination
hall
and
14
2009-10___________________________________________

that semester/year.
The
forfeits the seat.
9.
If student of the college, who is

not a candidate for the particular
examination or any person not
connected with the college
indulges in any malpractice or
improper conduct mentioned in
clause 6 to 8.
Student of the colleges

expulsion
from
the
examination
hall
and
that
semester/year.
The
forfeits the seat.
Person(s) who do not
belong to the College will be
handed over to police and, a
police case will be registered
against them.
10.
Comes in a drunken condition to

the examination hall.
Expulsion
from
the
examination
hall
and
15
___________________________________________2009-10

that semester/year.
11. Copying detected on the basis of Cancellation
of
the
internal evidence, such as, during performance in that subject and
valuation or during special all other subjects the candidate
scrutiny.
has
appeared
including
project
work
of
that
semester/year examinations.
12. If any malpractice is detected
which is not covered in the above
clauses 1 to 11 shall be reported
to the University for further
action
to
award
suitable
punishment.
Malpractices identified by squad or special invigilators
1. Punishments to the candidates as per the above guidelines.
2. Punishment for institutions : (if the squad reports that the
college is also involved in encouraging malpractices)
(i) A show cause notice shall be issued to the college.
(ii) Impose a suitable fine on the college.
Shifting the examination centre from the college to another college for a
specific period of not less than one year.
****
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
16
2009-10___________________________________________
TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

III B. Tech. I Semester (E.C.E)
S.
Group
Subject
No.
01. 9A02503 Control Systems
02. 9A04501 Analog Communications
03. 9A04502 Linear IC Applications
Antennas & Wave
04. 9A04503
Propagation
05. 9A05406 Computer Organization
06. 9A04504 Digital IC Applications
Linear & Digital IC
07. 9A04505
Applications Lab
Pulse & Digital Circuits
08. 9A04506
Lab
CP
3
3
3
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
3
0
1
0
0
4
4
19 05
06
Total/Week 30
Total Credits (6 Theory + 2 Labs)
contact periods / week
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
17
28
___________________________________________2009-10

III B. Tech. II Semester (E.C.E)
S.
No
.
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
Group
Subject
9A04601
Digital Communications
Microprocessors &
9A04602
Microcontrollers
9A04603 Digital Signal Processing
Electronic Measurements
9A04604
and Instrumentation
9A04605 VLSI Design
9A04606 Microwave Engineering
Analog & Digital
9A04607
Communications lab
Advanced English
9AHS601 Language Communication
skills lab
CP
4
3
0
1
0
0
4
4
21 03
06
Total/Week 30
18
28
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
IV B. Tech. I Semester (E.C.E)
S.
Group
Subject
No.
01. 9AHS701 Management Science
Embedded Real Time
02. 9A04701
Operating Systems
03. 9A05506 Computer Networks
04. 9A04702 Optical Communications
Elective I
9A04703 1. RADAR Systems
05.
9A04704 2. DSP Processors &
Architectures
9A05505 3. Operating Systems
Elective II
9A10802 1. Bio-Medical
Instrumentation
06.
9A04705 2. T.V. Engineering
9A04706 3. Digital Design through
Verilog HDL
Microwave & Optical
07. 9A04707
Communications Lab
Microprocessors & DSP
08. 9A04708
lab
CP
4
3
0
1
0
0
4
4
21 03
06
Total/Week 30
19
28
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
IV B.Tech. II Semester (E.C.E)
S.
No.
Group
01.
9A04801
02.
9A04802
03.
C
P
0
0
0
---12 04
0
Total/Week 16
Total Credits (4Theory + Seminar + Project Work)
2
10
9A04803
9A04804
9A05709
04.
9A04805
9A04806
05.
06.
9A04807
9A04808
9A04809
Subject
Cellular & Mobile
Communications
Digital Image Processing
Elective III
1. Satellite Communications
2. Spread Spectrum
Communications
3. Information Security
Elective IV
1. Adaptive Filter Theory
2.Wireless Communications
& Networks
3. Data Communications
Seminar
Project
20
28
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
Electronics and Communication Engineering
(9A02503) CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Common to EEE, ECE, E Con E, EIE)
B.Tech III-I Sem. (E.C.E.)
T
P
C
4
0
4
Objective:
In this course it is aimed to introduce to the students the principles and
applications of control systems in everyday life. The basic concepts of
block diagram reduction, time domain analysis solutions to time
invariant systems and also deals with the different aspects of stability
analysis of systems in frequency domain and time domain.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Concepts of Control Systems- Open Loop and closed loop control
systems and their differences- Examples of control systemsClassification of control systems, Feed-Back Characteristics, Effects of
feedback. Mathematical models Differential equations, Impulse
Response and transfer functions - Translational and Rotational
mechanical systems.
UNIT II
TRANSFER FUNCTION REPRESENTATION
Transfer Function of DC Servo motor - AC Servo motor- Synchro
transmitter and Receiver -Block diagram algebra Signal flow graph Reduction using Masons gain formula.
UNIT III
TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Standard test signals - Time response of first order systems
Characteristic Equation of Feedback control systems, Transient
response of second order systems - Time domain specifications
Steady state response - Steady state errors and error constants Effects
of proportional, integral, derivative Controls.
21
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT IV
STABILITY ANALYSIS IN S-DOMAIN
The concept of stability Rouths stability criterion qualitative
stability and conditional stability limitations of Rouths stability. The
root locus concept - construction of root loci-effects of adding poles and
zeros to G(s)H(s) on the root loci.
UNIT V
FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Introduction, Frequency domain specifications-Bode diagramsDetermination of Frequency domain specifications and transfer function
from the Bode Diagram-Phase margin and Gain margin-Stability
Analysis from Bode Plots.
UNIT VI
STABILITY ANALYSIS IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
Polar Plots-Nyquist Plots-Stability Analysis.
UNIT VII
CLASSICAL CONTROL DESIGN TECHNIQUES
Compensation techniques Lag, Lead, Lead-Lag Controllers design in
frequency Domain, P, PD, PI, PID Controllers.
UNIT VIII
STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS
Concepts of state, state variables and state model, derivation of state
models from block diagrams, Diagonalization- Solving the Time
invariant state Equations- State Transition Matrix and its Properties.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Automatic Control Systems 8th edition by B. C. Kuo 2003 John
wiley and sons.
2. Control Systems Engineering by I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, New
Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 5th edition, 2007.
22
2009-10___________________________________________
REFERENCES:
1. Modern Control Engineering by Katsuhiko Ogata Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., 5th edition, 2010.
2. Control Systems by N.K.Sinha, New Age International (P) Limited
Publishers, 3rd Edition, 1998.
3. Control Systems Engg. by NISE 3rd Edition John wiley.
4.
Modelling & Control Of Dynamic Systems by Narciso F.
Macia George J. Thaler, Thomson Publishers.
23
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04501) ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
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UNIT I
INTRODUCTION:
Elements of communication Systems - information, Messages and
Signals, Fundamental Limitations of communication Systems,
Modulation & CodingModulation Methods, Modulation Benefits and
Applications, Overview of Coding Methods and Benefits.
UNIT II
LINEAR CONTINOUS WAVE (CW) MODULATION - I:
Band Pass Signals and Systems Analog Message Conventions, Band
Pass Signals, Band Pass Transmission, Bandwidth, Double Side Band
Amplitude Modulation AM Signals and Spectra, DSB Signals and
Spectra, Tone Modulation and Phaser Analysis, Modulators and
Transmitters Product Modulators, Square Law Modulators , Balanced
Modulators and Switching Modulators.
UNIT III
LINEAR CONTINOUS WAVE (CW) MODULATION II:
Suppressed Side Band Amplitude Modulation - Single Side Band
Signals and Spectra, Single Side Band Generation, Frequency
Conversion and Demodulation Frequency Conversion, Synchronous
Vestigial Side Band Signals and Spectra, Detection, Envelope
Detection, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT IV
ANGLE CONTINOUS WAVE (CW) MODULATION - I:
Phase and Frequency Modulation PM and FM Signals, Narrow Band
PM and FM, Tone Modulation, Multi Tone and Periodic Modulation,
Transmission Bandwidth and Distortion Transmission Estimates,
Linear Distortion, Non-Linear Distortion and Limiters.
24
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT V
ANGLE CONTINOUS WAVE (CW) MODULATION II:
Generation and Detection of PM and FM Direct FM and VCOs, Phase
Modulators and Indirect FM, Triangular wave FM, Frequency
Detection, Interference Interfering Sinusoids, Pre-Emphasis and DeEmphasis Filtering, FM Capture Effect, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT VI
ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:
Receivers for CW Modulation Super Heterodyne receivers, direct
conversion receiver, special purpose receivers, Receiver Specifications,
Receiver Measurements, Multiplexing Systems, synchronous detection
and frequency synthesizers using Phase Locked Loop (PLL), Linearized
PLL FM detection, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT VII
NOISE:
Thermal Noise & Available Power, White noise and filtered noise,
Noise equivalent bandwidth, base band signal Transmission with noiseAdditive Noise & S/N, Analog Signal Transmission, Noise in Analog
Modulation Systems- Band Pass Noise System Models, Quadrature
Components, envelope phase, Correlation Functions, Linear CW
Modulation with Noise Synchronous Detection, Envelope Detection,
and Threshold Effect, Angle CW with Noise, Post detection Noise,
Destination S/N, FM Threshold Effect, Analog Pulse modulation with
Noise, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT VIII
PULSE MODULATION TECHNIQUES:
Pulse amplitude modulation Flat top sampling and Pulse amplitude
modulation (PAM), Pulse-Time Modulation Pulse Duration and Pulse
Position modulations, PPM spectral analysis, Illustrative Problems.
25
___________________________________________2009-10
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A. Bruce Carlson, & Paul B. Crilly, Communication Systems An
Introduction to Signals & Noise in Electrical Communication,
McGraw-Hill International Edition, 5th Edition, 2010.
2. Sham Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems,
Wiley-India edition, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley-India edition, 3rd
edition, 2010.
2. B.P. Lathi, & Zhi Ding, Modern Digital & Analog Communication
Systems, Oxford University Press, International 4 th edition, 2010.
3. Herbert Taub & Donald L Schilling, Principles of Communication
Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 2009.
4. R.E. Ziemer & W.H. Tranter, Principles of CommunicationSystems Modulation & Noise, Jaico Publishing House, 2001.
5. George Kennedy and Bernard Davis, Electronics &
Communication System, TMH, 2004.
26
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04502) LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
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UNIT-I
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Differential amplifier DC and AC analysis of Dual input balanced
output configuration, Properties of other differential amplifier
configuration (dual input unbalanced output, single ended inputbalanced/unbalanced output), DC coupling and cascade differential
amplifier stages, Level Translator.
UNIT-II
Characteristics of OP-Amps, integrated circuits-types, classification,
package types and temperature ranges, power supplies, OP-Amp Block
diagram, ideal and practical OP-Amp specifications, DC and AC
characteristics, 741 OP-Amp and its features, FET input OP-Amps, OPAmp parameters and measurement, input and output offset voltages and
currents, slew rate, CMRR, PSRR, drift, Frequency compensation
technique.
UNIT-III
LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPS
Inverting and non-inverting amplifier, integrator and differentiator,
difference amplifier, instrumentation amplifier, AC amplifier, V-I, I-V
converters, Buffers.
UNIT-IV
NON LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPS
Non-linear function generation, comparators, Multivibrators, Triangular
and square wave generators, Log and antilog amplifiers, precision
rectifiers.
27
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT-V
ANALOG FILTERS
Introduction, Butterworth filters-first order, second order LPF, HPF
filters. Band pass, Band reject and all pass filters.
UNIT-VI
TIMERS AND PHASE LOCKED LOOPS
Introduction to 555 Timer, functional diagram, Monostable and Astable
operations and applications, Schmitt Trigger, PLL-Introduction, Block
schematic, principles and description of individual blocks,565 PLL
,applications of PLL-Frequency multiplication, frequency translation,
AM, FM and FSK demodulators.
UNITVII
D/A AND A/D CONVERTERS
Introduction, Basic DAC techniques, weighted resistor DAC, R-2R
Ladder DAC, Inverted R-2R DAC and IC 1408 DAC, different types of
ADCs-parallel comparator type ADC, counter type ADC, successive
approximation ADC and Dual slope ADC.DAC and ADC
specifications, specifications AD 574 (12 bit ADC).
UNIT-VIII
ANALOG MULTIPLIERS AND MODULATORS
Four quadrant multiplier, Balanced modulator, IC 1496, applications of
analog switches and multiplexers, sample and hold amplifiers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Op-Amps & Linear ICs - Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, 4 th edition,
PHI, 1987.
2. Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated CircuitsR.F.Coughlin
& Fredrick Driscoll, 6th edition, PHI.
REFERENCES:
1. Operational Amplifiers & Linear ICs by David A. Bell, 2 nd edition,
Oxford University Press, 2010.
28
2009-10___________________________________________
2. Linear Integrated Circuits D. Roy Chowdhury, New Age

International (p) Ltd, 2nd Edition, 2003.
3. Design with Operational Amplifiers & Analog Integrated Circuits Sergio Franco, McGraw Hill, 1988.
4. Operational Amplifiers C.G. Clayton, Butterworth & Company
Publ. Ltd./ Elsevier, 1971.
29
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04503) ANTENNAS & WAVE PROPAGATION
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UNIT I
ANTENNA BASICS:
Introduction, Basic antenna parameters- patterns, Beam Area, Radiation
Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity-Gain-Resolution, Antenna
Apertures, Effective height, Illustrative problems. Fields from
oscillating dipole, Field Zones, Shape-Impedance considerations,
Antenna temperature, frontto-back ratio, antenna theorems, radiationbasic Maxwells equations, retarded potential-Helmholtz Theorem.
UNIT II
THIN LINEAR WIRE ANTENNAS:
Radiation from Small Electric Dipole, Quarter wave Monopole and
Half wave Dipole Current Distributions, Field Components, Radiated
power, Radiation Resistance, Beam width, Directivity, Effective Area
and Effective Height. Natural current distributions, far fields and
patterns of Thin Linear Center-fed Antennas of different lengths,
Illustrative problems. Loop Antennas: Introduction, Small Loop,
Comparison of far fields of small loop and short dipole, Radiation
Resistances and Directives of small and large loops (Qualitative
Treatment).
UNIT III
ANTENNA ARRAYS:
Point sources- Definition, Patterns, arrays of 2 Isotropic sourcesDifferent cases. Principle of Pattern Multiplication, Uniform Linear
Arrays Broadside Arrays, Endfire Arrays, EFA with Increased
Directivity, Derivation of their characteristics and comparison, BSAa
with Non-uniform Amplitude Distributions- General considerations and
Bionomial Arrays, Illustrative problems.
30
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT IV
VHF, UHF AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS - I:
Arrays with Parasitic Elements, Yagi - Uda Arrays, Folded Dipoles &
their characteristics. Helical Antennas-Helical Geometry, Helix modes,
Practical Design considerations for Monofilar Helical Antenna in Axial
and Normal Modes. Horn Antennas- Types, Fermats Principle,
Optimum Horns, Design Considerations of Pyramidal Horns,
Illustrative Problems.
UNIT V
VHF, UHF AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS - II:
Micro strip Antennas- Introduction, features, advantages and
limitations, Rectangular patch antennas- Geometry and parameters,
characteristics of Micro strip antennas, Impact of different parameters
on characteristics, reflector antennas- Introduction, Flar sheet and
corner reflectors, paraboloidal reflectors- geometry, pattern
characteristics, Feed Methods, Reflector Types- Related Features,
UNIT VI
LENS ANTENNAS:
Introduction, Geometry of Non-metallic Dielectric Lenses, Zoning ,
Tolerances, Applications.
Antenna Measurements: Introduction, Concepts- Reciprocity, Near
and Far Fields, Coordination system, sources of errors, Patterns to be
Measured,
Pattern
Measurement
Arrangement,
Directivity
Measurement , Gain Measurements (by comparison, Absolute and 3Antenna Methods).
UNIT VII
WAVE PROPAGATION - I:
Introduction, Definitions, Characterizations and general classifications,
different modes of wave propagation, Ray/ Mode concepts. Ground
wave propagation (Qualitative treatment)- Introduction, Plane earth
reflections, Space and surface waves, wave tilt, curved earth reflections.
Space wave propagation- Introduction, field strength variation with
distance and height, effect of earths curvature, absorption. Super
31
___________________________________________2009-10
refraction, M-curves and duct propagation, scattering phenomena,

tropospheric propagation, fading and path loss calculations.
UNIT VIII
WAVE PROPAGATION II:
Sky wave propagation- Introduction, structure of Ionosphere, refraction
and reflection of sky waves by Ionosphere, Ray path, Critical frequency,
MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual height and Skip distance, Relation between
MUF and Skip distance, Multi-HOP propagation, Energy loss in
Ionosphere, Summary of Wave Characteristics in different frequency
ranges.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Antennas and wave propagation John D. Kraus and Ronald J.
Marhefka and Ahmad S.Khan, TMH, New Delhi, 4th Ed., (special
Indian Edition), 2010
2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems E.C. Jordan and
K.G. Balmain, PHI, 2nd ed., 2000.
REFERENCES:
1. Antenna Theory - C.A. Balanis, John Wiley & Sons, 2nd ed., 2001.
2. Antennas and Wave Propagation K.D. Prasad, Satya Prakashan,
Tech India Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
3. Transmission and Propagation E.V.D. Glazier and H.R.L. Lamont,
The Services Text Book of Radio, vol. 5, Standard Publishers
Distributors, Delhi.
4. Electronic and Radio Engineering F.E. Terman, McGraw-Hill, 4 th
edition, 1955.
5. Antennas John D. Kraus, McGraw-Hill (International Edition), 2 nd
ed., 1988.
32
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A05406) COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
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UNIT I
BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS:
Computer Types, Functional Units, Basic Operational Concepts, Bus
Structures, Software, Performance, Multiprocessors and Multi
Computers. Data Representation- Fixed Point Representation, Floating
Point Representation. Error Detection Codes.
UNIT II
REGISTER TRANSFER AND MICROOPERATIONS:
Register Transfer Language. Register Transfer, Bus and Memory
Transfers, Arithmetic Mircrooperatiaons, Logic Microoperations, Shift
Micro Operations, Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit, Instruction Codes,
Computer Registers, Computer Instructions, Instruction Cycle.
Memory: Reference Instructions- Input Output and Interrupt, STACK
Organization. Instruction Formats, Addressing Modes, DATA Transfer
and Manipulation, Program Control, Reduced Instruction Set Computer.
UNIT III
MICRO PROGRAMMED CONTROL:
Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Microprogram Example, Design
of Control Unit Hard Wired Control, Microprogrammed Control.
UNIT IV
COMPUTER ARITHMETIC:
Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication Algorithms, Division
Algorithms, Floating Point Arithmetic Operations, Decimal
Arithmetic Unit Decimal Arithmetic Operations.
33
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT V
THE MEMORY SYSTEM:
Basic concepts, semiconductor RAM memories, Read-only memories,
Cache memories, performance considerations, Virtual memories,
secondary storage, Introduction to RAID.
UNIT VI
INPUT-OUTPUT ORGANIZATION:
Peripheral Devices, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous data transfer
Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct memory Access, Input
Output Processor (IOP), Serial communication; Introduction to
peripheral component, Interconnect (PCI) bus. Introduction to standard
serial communication protocols like RS232, USB, IEEE1394.
UNIT VII
PIPELINE AND VECTOR PROCESSING:
Parallel Processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction
Pipeline, RISC Pipeline, Vector Processing, Array Processors.
UNIT VIII
MULTI PROCESSORS:
Characteristics of Multiprocessors, Interconnection Structures,
Interprocessor Arbitration, InterProcessor Communication and
Synchronization, Cache Coherance, Shared Memory Multiprocessors.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Organization Carl Hamacher, Zvonks Vranesic,
SafeaZaky, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill.
2. Computer Systems Architecture M.Moris Mano, 3 rd Edition,
Pearson/PHI.
REFERENCES:
1. Computer Organization and Architecture William Stallings 6 th
Edition, Pearson/PHI.
2. Structured Computer Organization Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4 th
Edition PHI/Pearson.
34
2009-10___________________________________________
3. Fundamentals or Computer Organization and Design, - Sivaraama

Dandamudi Springer Int. Edition.
4. Computer Architecture a quantitative approach, John L. Hennessy
and David A. Patterson, 4th Edition, Elsevier.
5. Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and principles of Computer
Design, Joseph D. Dumas II, BS Publication.
35
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04504) DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS
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UNIT I
CMOS LOGIC:
Introduction to logic families, CMOS logic, CMOS steady state
electrical behavior, CMOS dynamic electrical behavior, CMOS logic
families.
UNIT II
BIPOLAR LOGIC AND INTERFACING:
Bipolar logic, Transistor logic, TTL families, CMOS/TTL interfacing,
low voltage CMOS logic and interfacing, Emitter coupled logic,
Comparison of logic families, Familiarity with standard 74XX and
CMOS 40XX series-ICs Specifications.
UNIT III
THE VHDL HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE:
Design flow, program structure, types and constants, functions and
procedures, libraries and packages.
UNIT IV
THE VHDL DESIGN ELEMENTS:
Structural design elements, data flow design elements, behavioral
design elements, time dimension and simulation synthesis.
UNIT V
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN:
Decoders, encoders, three state devices, multiplexers and
demultiplexers, Code Converters, EX-OR gates and parity circuits,
comparators, adders & subtractors, ALUs, Combinational multipliers.
VHDL modes for the above ICs.
36
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT VI
DESIGN EXAMPLES (USING VHDL):
Design examples (using VHDL) - Barrel shifter, comparators, floatingpoint encoder, dual parity encoder.
UNIT VII
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN:
Latches and flip-flops, PLDs, counters, shift register, and their VHDL
models, synchronous design methodology, impediments to synchronous
design.
UNIT VIII
MEMORIES:
ROMs: Internal structure, 2D-decoding commercial types, timing and
applications.
Static RAM: Internal structure, SRAM timing, standard SRAMS,
synchronous SRAMS.
Dynamic RAM: Internal structure, timing, synchronous DRAMs.
Familiarity with Component Data Sheets Cypress CY6116,
CY7C1006, Specifications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Design Principles & Practices John F. Wakerly, PHI/
Pearson Education Asia, 3rd Ed., 2005.
2. A VHDL Primer J. Bhasker, Pearson Education/ PHI, 3rd Edition.
REFERENCES:
1. Digital System Design Using VHDL Charles H. Roth Jr., PWS
Publications, 2nd edition, 2008.
2. Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design Stephen
Borwn and Zvonko Vramesic, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition., 2005.
37
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04505) LINEAR & DIGITAL IC APPLICATIONS LAB
(Common to ECE, ECM)
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2
Minimum Twelve Experiments to be conducted:
Part A (IC Application Lab):
1. OP AMP Applications Adder, Subtractor, Comparator Circuits.
2. Active Filter Applications LPF, HPF (first order).
3. Function Generator using OP AMPs.
4. IC 555 Timer Monostable and Astable Operation Circuit.
5. IC 566 VCO Applications.
6. Voltage Regulator using IC 723.
7. 4 bit DAC using OP AMP.
Part B (ECAD Lab):
Simulate the internal structure of the following Digital ICs using
VHDL / VERILOG and verify the operations of the Digital ICs
(Hardware) in the Laboratory
1. Logic Gates- 74XX.
2. Half Adder, Half Subtractor, Full Adder, Full Subtractor & Ripple
Carry Adder.
3. 3-8 Decoder -74138 & 8-3 Encoder- 74X148.
4. 8 x 1 Multiplexer -74X151 and 2x4 Demultiplexer-74X155.
5. 4 bit Comparator-74X85.
6. D Flip-Flop 74X74.
7. JK Flip-Flop 74X109.
8. Decade counter-74X90.
9. Universal shift register -74X194.
Equipment required for Laboratories:
1. RPS
2. CRO
3. Function Generator
38
2009-10___________________________________________
4.
5.
6.
7.
Multi Meters
IC Trainer Kits (Optional)
Bread Boards
Components: IC741, IC555, IC566, 7805, 7809, 7912 and
other essential components.
8. Analog IC Tester
For Software Simulation
1. Computer Systems
2. LAN Connections (Optional)
3. Operating Systems
4. VHDL/ VERILOG
5. FPGAS/CPLDS (Download Tools)
39
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04506) PULSE & DIGITAL CIRCUITS LAB
(Common to ECE, E Con E, EIE)
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Minimum Twelve experiments to be conducted:
1. Linear wave shaping.
2. Non Linear wave shaping Clippers.
3. Non Linear wave shaping Clampers.
4. Transistor as a switch.
5. Study of Logic Gates & Some applications.
6. Study of Flip-Flops & some applications.
7. Sampling Gates.
8. Astable Multivibrator.
9. Monostable Multivibrator.
10. Bistable Multivibrator.
11. Schmitt Trigger.
12. UJT Relaxation Oscillator.
13. Bootstrap sweep circuit.
14. Constant Current Sweep Generator using BJT.
1. RPS
0 30 V
2. CRO
0 20 M Hz.
3. Function Generators
0 1 M Hz
4. Components
5. Multi Meters
40
C
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2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04601) DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
B.Tech III-II Sem. (E.C.E.)
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UNIT I
DIGITIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR ANALOG MESSAGES-I:
Introduction - Importance of Digitization Techniques for Analog
Messages, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) - Generation and
Reconstruction, Quantization Noise, Non-Uniform Quantization and
Companding, PCM with Noise, Decoding Noise, Error Threshold, PCM
versus Analog Modulation.
UNIT II
DIGITIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR ANALOG MESSAGES-II:
Delta modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulation, Differential PCM
systems (DPCM), Digital Multiplexing-Multiplexers and Hierarchies.
UNIT III
BASE BAND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION-I:
Digital Signals and Systems Digital PAM Signals, Transmission
Limitations, Power Spectra of Digital PAM, Noise and Errors Binary
Error Probabilities, Matched Filtering, Correlation Detection.
UNIT IV
BASE BAND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION-II:
Band Limited Digital PAM Systems Nyquist Pulse Shaping, Optimum
Terminal Filters, Correlative Coding.
UNIT V
CHANNEL CODING:
Error Detection & Correction - Repetition & Parity Check Codes,
Interleaving, Code Vectors and Hamming Distance, Forward Error
Correction (FEC) Systems, Automatic Retransmission Query (ARQ)
41
___________________________________________2009-10
Systems, Linear Block Codes Matrix Representation of Block Codes,

Convolutional Codes Convolutional Encoding, Decoding Methods.
UNIT VI
INFORMATION THEORY:
Information Measure and Encoding - Information Measure, Entropy and
Information Rate, Coding for a Discrete Memory Less Channel,
Information transmission on a discrete channels - mutual information,
Binary Symmetric Channel, Discrete Channel Capacity, Coding for the
Binary Symmetric Channels.
UNIT VII
BAND PASS DIGITAL TRANSMISSION-I:
Digital CW Modulation Spectral Analysis of Digital Band Pass
Signals, Signal Space, Gram-Schmidt Procedure, Coherent Binary
Systems Optimum Binary Detection, Coherent ASK (OOK (on-off
keying)), BPSK and FSK, Timing and Synchronization, Interference,
Non-Coherent Binary Systems, Non-Coherent FSK, Differentially
Coherent PSK.
UNIT VIII
BAND PASS DIGITAL TRANSMISSION-II:
Quadrature Carrier and Mary Systems- Quadrature Carrier Systems,
Mary PSK Systems, Mary QAM Systems, Mary FSK Systems, and
Comparison of Digital Modulation Systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A. Bruce Carlson, & Paul B. Crilly, Communication Systems An
Introduction to Signals & Noise in Electrical Communication,
McGraw-Hill International Edition, 5th Edition, 2010.
2. Sam Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems,
John Wiley, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communications, Prentice-Hall PTR, 2 nd

edition, 2001.
42
2009-10___________________________________________
2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley-India edition, 3rd

edition, 2010.
3. B.P. Lathi, & Zhi Ding, Modern Digital & Analog Communication
Systems, Oxford University Press, International 4 th edition, 2010.
4. Herbert Taub & Donald L Schilling, Principles of Communication
Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 2009.
43
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04602) MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS
(Common to CSE, ECE, E Con E, EIE, EEE)
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UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION
Architecture of 8086 microprocessor, special functions of general
purpose registers.8086 flag register and function of 8086 flags,
addressing modes of 8086,instruction set of 8086.assembler directives,
simple programs, procedures and macros.
UNIT-II
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
Assembly language programs involving logical, branch and call
instructions, sorting, evaluation of arithmetic expressions, string
manipulation.
UNIT-III
ARCHITECTURE OF 8086 & INTERFACING
Pin diagram of 8086-Minimum mode and maximum mode of operation,
Timing diagram, memory interfacing to 8086(static RAM and
EPROM). Need for DMA. DMA data transfer method. Interfacing with
8237/8257.
UNIT-IV
PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACING DEVICES
8255 PPI-various modes of operation and interfacing to
8086.interfacing keyboard, displays, 8279 stepper motor and actuators.
D/A and A/D converter interfacing, Interrupt structure of 8086, Vector
interrupt table. Interrupt service routines. Introduction to DOS and
BIOS interrupts. 8259 PIC architecture and interfacing cascading of
interrupt controller and its importance.
UNIT-V
SERIAL DATA TRANSFER SCHEMES
Asynchronous and synchronous data transfer schemes.8251 USART
architecture and interfacing.TTL to RS232C and RS232C to TTL
44
2009-10___________________________________________
conversion. Sample program of serial data transfer. Introduction to

high-speed serial communications standards, USB.
UNIT-VI
PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS
PIC 8259, Programming with 8259, Programmable interval timer 8253,
Modes of 8253, Programming examples with 8253.
UNIT-VII
8051 MICROCONTROLLER AND ITS PROGRAMMING
Architecture of micro controller-8051 Microcontroller-internal and
external memories-counters and timers-synchronous serial-cum
asynchronous serial communication-interrupts. Addressing modes of
8051, Instructor set of 8051, Assembly Language Programming
examples using 8051.
UNIT-VIII
ADVANCED MICROCONTROLLERS
MCS 96 Microcontrollers: Important Features, Pin Diagram, Internal
Architecture, Memory Map, Addressing Modes, Instruction set. ARM
Microcontrollers: ARM Core Architecture, Versions of ARM, Important
Features.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Advanced microprocessor and peripherals-A.K. Ray and
K.M.Bhurchandi, 2nd edition, TMH, 2000.
2. Microcontrollers-Deshmukh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Edition, 2004.
3. Microcontrollers Architecture, programming, interfacing and
system Design-Raj kamal, Pearson Education, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Microprocessors Interfacing-Douglas V.Hall, 2nd edition, 2007.
2. The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors- Walter A. Triebel, Avtar
Singh, PHI, 4th Edition, 2003.
3. Micro computer system 8066/8088 family Architecture,
programming and Design-By Liu and GA Gibson, PHI, 2nd Ed.
4. 8051 Microcontroller-Internals, Instructions, Programming and
Interfacing by Subrata Ghoshal, Pearson, 2010.
45
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04603) DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to ECE, E Con E, EIE, ECM)
T
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4
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to digital signal processing: Discrete time signals and
sequences, linear shift invariant systems, stability and causality, linear
constant coefficient difference equations. Frequency domain
representation of discrete time signals and systems.
UNIT-II
DISCRETE FOURIER SERIES
Properties of discrete Fourier series, DFS representation of periodic
sequences, discrete Fourier transforms: properties of DFT, linear
convolution of sequences using DFT, computation of DFT. Relation
between Z-Transform and DFS.
UNIT-III
FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Fast Fourier transforms (FFT)-Radix2 decimation in time and
decimation in frequency FFT algorithms, inverse FFT and FFT for
composite N.
UNIT-IV
REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS
Review of Z-transforms, applications of Z-Transforms, solution of
difference equations of digital filters, block diagram representation of
linear constant-coefficient difference equations, basic structures of IIR
systems, transposed forms, basic structures of FIR systems, system
function.
46
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT-V
IIR DIGITAL FILTERS
Analog filter approximations-Butterworth and chebyshev, design of IIR
digital filters from analog filters, design examples: analog-digital
transformations, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-VI
FIR DIGITAL FILTERS
Characteristics of FIR digital filters, frequency response. Design of FIR
digital filters using window techniques, frequency sampling technique,
comparison of IIR and FIR filters, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-VII
MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
FUNDAMENTALS:
Basic sample rate alteration devices, Multirate Structures for sampling
rate Converters, Multistage design of decimator and Interpolator,
Polyphase Decomposition, Nyquist filters.
UNIT-VIII
APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING:
Spectral analysis of nonstationary Signals, Musical Sound processing,
signal
Compression,
Transmultiplexers,
Discrete
Multitone
Transmission of digital data.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital signal processing, principles, Algorithms and applications:
John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Pearson Education/PHI, 4 th
ed., 2007.
2. Digital signal processing , A computer base approach- Sanjit K
Mitra, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 3rd edition, 2009.
3. Discrete Time Signal Processing-A.V. Oppenheim and R.W.
Schaffer, 2nd ed., PHI.
REFERENCES:
1. Digital signal processing: Andreas Antoniou, TATA McGraw Hill,
2006.
47
___________________________________________2009-10
2. A Text book on Digital Signal processing R S Kaler, M Kulkarni,,

Umesh Gupta, I K International Publisthing House Pvt. Ltd.
3. Digital signal processing: M H Hayes, Schaums outlines, TATA
Mc-Graw Hill, 2007.
48
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04604) ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND
INSTRUMENTATION
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UNIT-I
Performance characteristics of Instruments: Static characteristics,
Accuracy, Precision, Resolution, Sensitivity, static and dynamic
calibration, Errors in Measurement, and their statistical analysis,
dynamic characteristics-speed of Response, fidelity, Lag and dynamic
error. DC voltmeters-multirange, range extension/solid state and
differential voltmeters, AC voltmeters multirange, range extension.
Thermocouple type RF ammeter, ohm meters, series type, shunt type,
multimeter for voltage, current and resistance measurements.
UNIT-II
Signal generator-fixed and variable, AF oscillators,
function
generators, pulse, random noise, sweep, and arbitrary waveform
generators, their standards, specifications and principles of working
(Block diagram approach).
UNIT-III
Wave analyzers, Harmonic distortion analyzers, FFT analyzers, and
Logic analyzers.
UNIT-IV
Oscilloscopes: Standard specifications of CRO, CRT features, vertical
and horizontal amplifiers, horizontal and vertical deflection systems,
sweep trigger pulse, delay line, sync selector circuits, probes for CRO
active, passive, and attenuator type, triggered sweep CRO, and Delayed
sweep, dual trace/beam CRO, Measurement of amplitude, frequency
and phase (Lissajous method).
49
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT-V
Principles of sampling oscilloscope, storage oscilloscope, and digital
storage oscilloscope,
Digital frequency counter, time and period
measurement, Digital Multimeter ( A to D converter used in DMM and
its principle).
UNIT-VI
Review of DC Bridges: Wheatstone bridge, Wein Bridge, errors and
precautions in using bridges, AC bridges: Measurement of inductanceMaxwells bridge, Anderson Bridge. Measurement of capacitanceSchearing Bridge. Kelvin Bridge, Q-meter, EMI and EMC, Interference
and noise reduction techniques.
UNIT-VII
Sensors and Transducers - Active and passive transducers:
Measurement of displacement (Resistance, capacitance, inductance;
LVDT) Force (strain gauges) Pressure (piezoelectric transducers)
Temperature
(resistance
thermometers,
thermocouples,
and
thermistors), Velocity, Acceleration, Vibration, pH measurement Signal
Conditioning Circuits.
UNIT-VIII
Data Acquisition System, Analogue and digital data recording
techniques, strip chart and XY recording methods .Over view of PC
Based instrumentation. Bus standards for measuring instruments (GPIB,
RS232, USB).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electronic instrumentation, second edition - H.S.Kalsi, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2004.
2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques
A.D. Helfrick and W.D. Cooper, PHI, 5th Edition, 2002.
3. Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements - David A. Bell, PHI,
2nd Edition, 2003.
50
2009-10___________________________________________
REFERENCES:
1. Measurement Systems Application and Design-Ernest O Doebelin
and Dhanesh N Manik TMH, 5th Edition, 2009.
2. Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, Oliver and Cage,
TMH.
3. Electronic Test Instruments, Analog and Digital Measurements Robert A.Witte, Pearson Education, 2nd Ed., 2004.
4. Electronic Measurements & Instrumentations by K. Lal Kishore,
Pearson Education - 2005.
51
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04605) VLSI DESIGN
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UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to IC technology-MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS and BICMOS
technologies-oxidation,
lithiography,
diffusion,
Ion
implantation, metallisation , Encapsulation, probe testing, integrated
resistors and capacitors.
UNIT II
BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
Basic electrical properties of MOS and BI-CMOS circuits: I ds-Vds
relationships, MOS transistor threshold voltage, g m, gds, figure of merit;
pass transistor, NMOS inverter, various pull-ups, CMOS inverter
analysis and design, BI-CMOS inverters.
UNIT III
VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES
VLSI design flow, MOS layers, stick diagrams, design rules and lay
out,2 m CMOS design rules for wires, contacts and transistors layout
diagrams for NMOS and CMOS inverters and gates, scaling of MOS
circuits, limitations of scaling.
UNIT IV
GATE LEVEL DESIGN
Logic gates and other complex gates, switch logic, alternate gate
circuits, basic circuit concepts, sheet resistance RS and its concept to
MOS, area capacitance units, calculations-(Micro)-delays, driving large
capacitive loads, wiring capacitances, fan-in and fan-out, choice of
layers.
UNIT V
SUB SYSTEM DESIGN
Sub system design, shifters, adders, ALUs, multipliers, parity
generators, comparators, zero/one detectors, counters, high density
memory elements.
52
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT VI
SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN
PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs, standard cells, programmable array logic,
design approach.
UNIT VII
VHDL SYNTHESIS
VHDL synthesis, circuit design flow, circuit synthesis, simulation,
layout, design capture tools, design verification tools, test principles.
UNIT VIII
CMOS TESTING
CMOS testing need for testing, test principles, design strategies for test,
chip level test techniques, system-level test techniques, layout design
for improved testability.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems-kamran Eshraghian,
Eshraghian Dougles and A. pucknell, PHI, 2005 Edition.
2. Principles of CMOS VLSI design-Weste and EShraghian, Pearson
Education, 1999.
REFERENCES:
1. Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems-John P.Uyemura, John
Wiley, 2003.
2. Digital Integrated circuits-John M. Rabaey, PHI, EEE, 1997.
3. Modern VLSI design-Wayne wolf, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition,
1997.
53
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04606) MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
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UNIT-I
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES - I:
Introduction, Microwave spectrum and bands, applications of
Microwaves. Rectangular Waveguides-Solution of Wave Equation in
Rectangular Coordinates, TE/TM mode analysis, Expressions for fields,
Characteristic equation and cutoff frequencies, filter characteristics,
dominant and degenerate modes, sketches of TE and TM mode fields in
the cross-section. Mode characteristics - Phase and Group velocities,
wavelengths and impedance relations, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-II
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES - II:
Rectangular Waveguides Power Transmission and Power Losses,
Impossibility of TEM Modes, Micro strip lines-introduction, Z 0
relations, effective dielectric constant, losses, Q-factor, Cavity
resonators-introduction, Rectangular and cylindrical cavities, dominant
modes and resonant frequencies, Q-factor and coupling coefficients,
UNIT-III
WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS- I:
Coupling mechanisms- probe, loop, aperture types. Wave guide
discontinuities - waveguide Windows, tuning screws and posts, matched
loads. Waveguide attenuators - resistive card, rotary vane Attenuators;
waveguide phase shifters-dielectric, rotary vane phase shifters. Wave
guide multiport junctions-E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee,
Directional couplers-2 hole, Bothe hole types, Illustrative Problems.
54
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT-IV
WAVE GUIDE COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS-II:
Ferrites-composition and characteristics, Faraday rotation; Ferrite
components-Gyrator,
Isolator,
Circulator.Scattering
MatrixSignificance, Formulation and properties. S Matrix calculations for 2port junction, E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Directional coupler,
circulator and Isolator, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-V
MICROWAVE TUBES-I:
Limitations and losses of conventional tubes at microwave frequencies.
Microwave tubes-O type and M type classifications. O type tubes: 2
cavity klystrons-structure, Reentrant cavities, velocity modulation
process and Applegate diagram, bunching process and small signal
theory-Expressions for O/P power and efficiency. Reflex Klystronsstructure, Velocity Modulation, Applegate diagram, mathematical
theory of bunching, power output, efficiency , oscillating modes and
O/P characteristics, Effect of Repeller Voltage on Power O/P,
UNIT-VI
HELIX TWTS:
Significance, types and characteristics of slow wave structures;
structure of TWT and amplification process (qualitative treatment),
suppression of oscillations, gain considerations.
M -TYPE TUBES: Introduction, cross field effects, Magnetronsdifferent types, cylindrical travelling wave magnetron-Hull cutoff and
Hartree conditions, modes of resonance and PI-mode operation,
separation of PI-mode, O/P characteristics, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-VII
MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES:
Introduction, classification, applications, Transfer Electronic Devices,
Gunn diode - principles, RWH theory, characteristics, basic modes of
operation Gunn oscillation modes. LSA Mode, Varactor Diode,
Parametric Amplifier, Introduction to Avalanche Transit time devices
(brief treatment only).
55
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT-VIII
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS:
Description of Microwave bench-different blocks and their features,
errors and precautions; Microwave power measurement-Bolometers,
Measurement of attenuation, frequency standing wave measurements
measurement of low and high VSWR, cavity-Q, impedance
measurements.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Microwave devices and circuits-Samuel Y. Liao, Pearson, 3 rd
Edition, 2003.
2. Microwave principles-Herbert J.Reich, J.G.Skalnik, P.F.Ordung and
H.L.Krauss, CBS publishers and distributors, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. Foundations for microwave engineering-R.E.Collin, IEEE press,
John Wiley, 2nd edition, 2002.
2. Microwave circuits and passive devices-M.L.Sisodia and
G.S.Raghuvanshi,Wiley Eastern Ltd., New age International
publishers Ltd., 1995.
3. Microwave engineering passive circuits-Peter A.Rizzi, PHI, 1999.
4. Electronic and Radio Engineering-F.E.Terman, McGraw-Hill, 4 th
Edition, 1995.
5. Microwave Engineering A. Das, TMH, 2nd ed., 2009.
56
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04607) ANALOG & DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS LAB
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Minimum Twelve Experiments to be conducted: (Six from each
part A & B)
Part A (Analog Communication Lab):
1. Amplitude modulation and demodulation.
2. Frequency modulation and demodulation.
3. Characteristics of Mixer.
4. Pre-emphasis & de-emphasis.
5. Pulse Amplitude Modulation and demodulation.
6. Pulse Width Modulation and demodulation.
7. Pulse Position Modulation and demodulation.
8. Radio Receiver measurements Sensitivity, Selectivity, & Fidelity.
Part B (Digital Communication Lab):
1. Sampling Theorem verification.
2. Time division multiplexing.
3. Pulse Code Modulation.
4. Delta modulation.
5. Frequency shift keying - Modulation and Demodulation.
6. Phase shift keying - Modulation and Demodulation.
7. Differential phase shift keying - Modulation and Demodulation.
8. QPSK - Modulation and Demodulation.
1. RPS
- 0 30 V
2. CRO
- 0 20 M Hz.
3. Function Generators
- 0 1 M Hz
4. RF Generators
- 0 1000 M Hz. /0 100 M Hz.
5. Multimeters
6. Lab Experimental kits for Communication
7. Components
8. Radio Receiver/TV Receiver Demo kits or Trainees
57
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9AHS601) ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE
COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB
(Common to ECE, E Con E, ECM, EIE, EEE, ME, AE)
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1. Introduction
The Advanced English Language Skills Lab introduced at the
3rd year B.Tech level is considered essential for the student for focusing
on his/her career. At this stage it is imperative for the student to start
preparing for the ever growing competition in the job market. In this
scenario, in order to be on par with the best, he/she needs to improve
his/her Communication and soft skills
This course focuses on the practical aspects of English
incorporating all the four (LRSW) skills relevant to the requirements of
the prospective employers in view of globalization. The proposed
course will enable the students to perform the following:
Intensive reading to improve comprehension and communication

Attentive listening for better understanding
Write project/research/technical reports
Write Resume to attract attention
Discuss ideas / opinions for better solutions
Face interviews confidently
Gather information, organize ideas, and present them effectively
before an audience
To help the students cultivate the habit of reading passages from the
computer monitor, thus providing them with the required ability to
face computer-based competitive exams such GRE, TOEFL,CAT,
GMAT etc.
58
2009-10___________________________________________
2. Objectives:
Keeping in mind the previous exposure of the student to
English, this lab focuses on improving the students proficiency in
English at all levels. The lab intends to train students to use
language effectively, to participate in group discussions, to help
them face interviews, and sharpen public speaking skills and
enhance the confidence of the student by exposing him/her to
various situations and contexts which he/she would face in his/her
career
3 Syllabus
The following course content is prescribed for the Advanced
Communication Skills Lab:
Reading Comprehension -- Reading for facts, guessing meanings
from context, speed reading, scanning, skimming for building
vocabulary(synonyms and antonyms, one word substitutes, prefixes
and suffixes, idioms and phrases.)
Listening Comprehension-- Listening for understanding, so as to
respond relevantly and appropriately to people of different
backgrounds and dialects in various personal and professional
situations.
Technical Report WritingTypes of formats and styles, subject
matter, organization, clarity, coherence and style, data-collection,
tools, analysis
Resume WritingStructure, format and style, planning, defining
the career objective, projecting ones strengths, and skills, creative
self marketing, cover letter
Group Discussion-- Communicating views and opinions,
discussing, intervening. providing solutions on any given topic
across a cross-section of individuals,(keeping an eye on modulation
of voice, clarity, body language, relevance, fluency and coherence)
in personal and professional lives.
59
___________________________________________2009-10
Interview SkillsConcept and process, pre-interview planning,

mannerisms, body language, organizing, answering strategies,
interview through tele and video-conferencing
Technical Presentations (Oral) Collection of data, planning,
preparation, type, style and format ,use of props, attracting
audience, voice modulation, clarity, body language, asking queries.
4. Minimum Requirements
The English Language Lab shall have two parts:
The Computer aided Language Lab for 60 students with 60
systems, one master console, LAN facility and English language
software for self-study by learners.
The Communication Skills Lab with movable chairs and audiovisual aids with a P.A System, a TV, A digital stereo-audio and
video system, Camcorder etc
System Requirement (Hardware Component):
Computer network with LAN with a minimum of 60 multimedia
systems with the following specifications:
P-IV Processor, Speed-2.8 GHz, RAM_512 MB minimum, Hard
Disk-80 GB, Headphones
Prescribed Software: GLOBARENA
Books Suggested for English Language Lab Library (to be located
within the lab in addition to the CDs of the text book which are
loaded on the systems):
1.
2.
3.
4.
Technical writing and professional communication, Huckin

and Olsen Tata Mc Graw-Hil 2009.
Speaking about Science, A Manual for Creating Clear
Presentations by Scott Morgan and Barrett Whitener,
Cambridge University press, 2006
Books on TOEFL/GRE/GMAT/CAT/ IELTS by
Barrons/DELTA/Cambridge University Press.
Handbook for Technical Writing by David A McMurrey &
60
2009-10___________________________________________
Joanne Buckely CENGAGE Learning 2008

5. Technical Communication by Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta
Sharma, Oxford University Press 2009.
6. The ACE of Soft Skills by Gopal Ramesh and Mahadevan
Ramesh, Pearson Education, 2010
7. Cambridge English for Job-Hunting by Colm Downes,
Cambridge University Press, 2008
8. Resumes and Interviews by M.Ashraf Rizvi, Tata Mc GrawHill, 2008
9. From Campus To Corporate by KK Ramachandran and KK
Karthick, Macmillan Publishers India Ltd, 2010
10. English Language Communication : A Reader cum Lab
Manual Dr A Ramakrishna Rao, Dr G Natanam & Prof SA
Sankaranarayanan, Anuradha Publications, Chennai 2008.
11. Managing Soft Skills by K R Lakshminarayan and T.Muruguvel,
Sci-Tech Publications, 2010
12. Business Communication by John X Wang, CRC Press, Special
Indian Edition,2008
61
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9AHS701) MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
B.Tech IV-I Sem. (E.C.E.)
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UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT:
Concepts of Management and organization- nature, importance and
Functions of Management, Taylors Scientific Management Theory,
Fayols Principles of Management, Mayos Hawthorne Experiments,
Maslows Theory of Human Needs, Douglas McGregors Theory X and
Theory Y, Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory of Motivation, Systems
Approach to Management, Leadership Styles, Social responsibilities of
Management.
UNIT II
DESIGNING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES:
Basic concepts related to Organisation - Departmentation and
Decentralisation, Types of mechanistic and organic structures of
organisation (Line organization, Line and staff organization, functional
organization, Committee organization, matrix organization, Virtual
Organisation, Cellular Organisation, team structure, boundaryless
organization, inverted pyramid structure, lean and flat organization
structure) and their merits, demerits and suitability.
UNIT III
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT:
Principles and Types of Plant Layout-Methods of production (Job, batch
and Mass Production), Work Study -Basic procedure involved in
Method Study and Work Measurement- Statistical Quality Control:
chart, R chart, c chart, p chart, (simple Problems), Acceptance
Sampling, Demings contribution to quality.
62
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT IV
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT:
Objectives, Need for Inventory control, EOQ, ABC Analysis, Purchase
Procedure, Stores Management and Stores Records.
Marketing: Functions of Marketing, Marketing Mix, Marketing
Strategies based on Product Life Cycle, Channels of distribution
UNIT V
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (HRM):
Concepts of HRM, HRD and Personnel Management and Industrial
Relations (PMIR), HRM vs.PMIR, Basic functions of HR Manager:
Manpower planning, Recruitment, Selection, Training and
Development, Placement, Wage and Salary Administration, Promotion,
Transfer, Separation, Performance Appraisal, Grievance Handling and
Welfare Administration, Job Evaluation and Merit Rating.
UNIT VI
PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PERT/CPM):
Network Analysis, Programme Evaluation and Review Technique
(PERT), Critical Path Method (CPM), Identifying critical path,
Probability of Completing the project within given time, Project Cost
Analysis, Project Crashing. (simple problems)
UNIT VII
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT:
Mission, Goals, Objectives, Policy, Strategy, Programmes, Elements of
Corporate Planning Process, Environmental Scanning, Value Chain
Analysis, SWOT Analysis, Steps in Strategy Formulation and
Implementation, Generic Strategy alternatives.
UNIT VIII
CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES:
Basic concepts of MIS, End User Computing, Materials Requirement
Planning (MRP), Just-In-Time (JIT) System, Total Quality Management
(TQM), Six sigma and Capability Maturity Model (CMM) Levels,
Supply Chain Management, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP),
Performance Management, Business Process outsourcing (BPO),
63
___________________________________________2009-10
Business Process Re-engineering and Bench Marking, Balanced Score

Card.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Aryasri: Management Science, TMH, 2004.
2. Stoner, Freeman, Gilbert, Management, 6th Ed, Pearson Education,
New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. Kotler Philip & Keller Kevin Lane: Marketing Mangement 12/e, PHI,
2005.
2. Koontz & Weihrich: Essentials of Management, 6/e, TMH, 2005.
3. Thomas N.Duening & John M.Ivancevich ManagementPrinciples
and Guidelines, Biztantra, 2003.
4. Kanishka Bedi, Production and Operations Management, Oxford
University Press, 2004.
5. Memoria & S.V.Gauker, Personnel Management, Himalaya, 25/e,
2005
6. Samuel C.Certo: Modern Management, 9/e, PHI, 2005
7. Schermerhorn, Capling, Poole & Wiesner: Management, Wiley,
2002.
8. Parnell: Strategic Management, Biztantra, 2003.
9. Lawrence R Jauch, R.Gupta &William F.Glueck: Business Policy and
Strategic Management, Frank Bros., 2005.
10. L.S.Srinath: PERT/CPM,Affiliated East-West Press, 2005.
64
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04701) EMBEDDED REALTIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
(Common to ECE, CSSE, E Con E, EIE)
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UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
History of Embedded Systems, Major Application Areas of Embedded
Systems, Purpose of Embedded Systems, Core of the Embedded
System, Sensors and Actuators, Communication Interface, Embedded
Firmware.
UNIT II
HARDWARE SOFTWARE Co-DESIGN and PROGRAMME
MODELLING
Characteristics of an Embedded System, Quality Attributes of
Embedded Systems, Fundamental Issues in Hardware Software CoDesign, Computational Models in Embedded Design, Introduction to
Unified Modeling Language (UML),Hardware Software Trade-offs.
UNIT III
EMBEDDED HARDWARE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
Analog Electronic Components, Digital Electronic Components, VLSI
and Integrated Circuit Design, Electronic Design Automation (EDA)
Tools, Embedded Firmware Design Approaches, Embedded Firmware
Development Languages.
UNIT IV
REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS (RTOS) BASED
EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN
Operating System Basics, Types of Operating Systems, Tasks, Process
and Threads, Multiprocessing and Multitasking, Task Scheduling,
Threads, Processes and Scheduling :Putting them Altogether, Task
Communication, Task Synchronization, Device Drivers, How to Choose
an RTOS.
65
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT V
DEVICES AND COMMUNICATION BUSES FOR DEVICES
NETWORK
IO Types and Examples, Serial Communication Devices, Parallel
Device Ports, Sophisticated Interfacing Features in Device Ports,
Wireless Devices, Timer and Counting Devices, Watchdog Timer, Real
Time Clock, Networked Embedded Systems, Serial Bus
Communication Protocols, Parallel Bus Device Protocols- Parallel
Communication Network Using ISA, PCI, PCI-X and Advanced Buses,
Internet Enabled Systems- Network Protocols, Wireless and Mobile
System Protocols.
UNIT VI
PROGRAM MODELING CONCEPTS
Program Models, DFG Models, state Machine Programming Models for
Event-controlled Program Flow, Modeling of Multiprocessor Systems,
UML Modeling.
UNIT VII
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
OS Services, Process Management, Timer .Functions, Event Functions,
Memory Management, Device, File and IO Subsystems Management,
Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment and Handling of Interrupt
Source Calls, Real-time Operating Systems, Basic-Design an RTOS,
RTOS Task Scheduling Models, Interrupt Latency and Response of the
Tasks as Performance Matrices, OS Security Issues.
UNIT VIII
DESIGN EXAMPLES AND CASE STUDIES OF PROGAM
MODELING AND PROGRAMMING WITH RTOS-2
Case study of Communication between Orchestra Robots, Embedded
Systems in Automobile, Case study of an Embedded System for an
Adaptive Cruise Control(ACC) System in a Car, Case study of an
Embedded System for a Smart Card, Case study of a Mobile Phone
Software for Key Inputs.
66
2009-10___________________________________________
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Embedded System- Shibu KV, Mc-Graw Hill
Higher Edition.
2. Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design- Raj
Kamal, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies.
3. Embedded System Design by Peter Marwedel, Springer.
REFERENCES:
1. Embedded System Design A Unified Hardware/Software
Introduction-Frank Vahid, Tony D. Givargis, John Wiley, 2002.
2. Embedded/ Real Time Systems-KVKK Prasad, Dreamtech Press,
2005.
3. An Embedded Software Primer- David E. Simon, Pearson Ed. 2005.
67
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A05506) COMPUTER NETWORKS
(Common to ECE, EIE)
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UNIT I
Introduction: Network Hardware, Network Software, References
Models. The Physical Layer: The Theoretical Basis for Data
Communication Guided Transmission Media, Communication
Satellites, The public Switched Telephone Network- The Local Loop:
Modern ADSL, and wireless, Trunks and Multiplexing, Switching
UNIT II
The Data Link Layer: Data link Layer Design Issues, Elementry Data
Link Protocols, Sliding Window Protocols.
UNIT III
The Medium Access Control Sublayer: The Channel allocation
Problem, Multiple Access protocols, Ethernet- Ethernet Cabling,
Manchester Encoding, The Ethernet MAC Sublayer Protocol. The
Binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm, Ethernet Performance,
Switched Ethernet, Fast Ethernet. Wireless Lans- The 802.11 Protocol
Stack, the 802.11 Physical Layer, the 802.11 MAC SubLayer Protocol,
The 802.11 Frame Structure.
UNIT IV
The Network Layer: Network Layer Design Issues, Routing
Algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms.
UNIT V
Internetworking, The Network Layer in the Internet.
68
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT VI
The Transport Layer: The Transport Service, Elements of Transport
Protocols, The Internet Transport Protocols: UDP, The Internet
Transport Protocols: TCP.
UNTI VII
The Application Layer: DNS-The Domain Name System, Electronic
Mail. The World Wide Web, Multimedia.
UNTI VIII
Network Security: Cryptography, Symmetric-Key Algorithms, PublicKey Algorithms, Digital Signatures.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum,
Education.
4e,
Pearson
REFERENCES:
1. Computer Communications and Networking Technologies, Michael
A. Gallo, William M. Hancock, Cengage Learning.
2. Computer Networks-Principles, Technologies and Protocols for
Network Design, Natalia Olifer, Victor Olifer, Wiley India.
3. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 4 th
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Understanding Communications and Networks, 3rd Edition,
W.A.Shay, Cengage Learning.
5. Computer and Communication Networks, Nader F. Mir, Pearson
Education.
6. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the
Internet, James F.Kurose, K.W.Ross, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education.
7. Data and Computer Communications, G.S.Hura and M.Singhal,
CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
69
___________________________________________2009-10

(9A04702) OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS
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UNIT-I
Introduction and Optical fiber waveguides: Historical Development,
The General System, Advantages of Optical Fiber Communications,
Ray Theory transmission, Electromagnetic mode theory for Optical
Propagation, Cylindrical Fiber.
UNIT-II
Single mode fibers, Fiber Materials - Fiber Fabrication, Mechanical
Properties of Fibers, Fiber Optic Cables.
UNIT-III
Attenuation, Material Absorption Losses in Silica Glass Fibers, Linear
Scattering Losses, Fiber Bend Loss, Dispersion, Chromatic dispersion,
Intermodal dispersion, Overall fiber dispersion, Polarization.
UNIT-IV
Fiber alignment and joint loss, Fiber Splices, Fiber Connectors, Fiber
Couplers, Optical Isolators and Circulators.
UNIT-V
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs): LED Structures, Light Source
Materials, Quantum efficiency and LED Power, Modulation of LED.
LASER Diodes- Laser Diode Modes and Threshold Conditions, Laser
Diode Rate Equations, External Quantum Efficiencies, Resonant
Frequencies.
UNIT-VI
Power launching and Coupling - Source to Fiber Power Launching,
Lensing schemes for Coupling Improvement, fiber-to-fiber Joints, LED
coupling tot single mode fibers, Fiber Splicing, Optical fiber
connectors. Photo Detectors Physical principles of photo diodes,
70
2009-10___________________________________________
photo detector noise, detector response time, avalanche multiplication

noise, structures for InGaAs APDs, temperature effect on avalanche
gain, comparisons of photo detectors.
UNIT-VII
Digital Links: Point to point links, power penalties, error control.
Analog links: Over-view of analog links, carrier to noise ratio,
multichannel transmission techniques, RF over fiber, radio over fiber
links.
UNIT-VIII
WDM Concepts and components: Over-view, Passive optical couplers,
Isolators & circulators, Fiber grating filters, dielectric thin film filters,
Phased array based devices, Diffraction gratings, Active optical
components, tunable light sources.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Optical fiber communications- Gerd keiser, McGraw Hill
International Edition, 4th Edition, 2010.
2. Optical fiber communications-John M. Senior, PHI, 3 rd Edition,
2010.
REFERENCES:
1. Principles and Applications of Optical Communications, Max
Ming-Kang Liu, TMH, 2010.
2. Text book on optical fiber communication and its applicationsS.C.Gupta, PHI, 2005.
3. Fundamentals of Optical Fiber communications, Satish Kumar,
PHI, 2009.
71
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04703) RADAR SYSTEMS
(ELECTIVE I)
T
4
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4
UNIT I
BASICS OF RADAR:
Introduction, Maximum Unambiguous Range, Simple form of Radar
Equation, Radar Block Diagram and Operation, Radar Frequencies and
Applications, Prediction of Range Performance, Minimum Detectable
Signal, Receiver Noise, Modified Radar Range Equation, Illustrative
Problems.
UNIT II
RADAR EQUATION:
SNR, Envelope Detector, False Alarm Time and Probability, Integration
of Radar Pulses, Radar Cross Section of Targets (simple targets sphere, cone-sphere), Transmitter Power, PRF and Range Ambiguities,
System Losses (qualitative treatment), Illustrative Problems.
UNIT III
CW AND FREQUENCY MODULATED RADAR:
Doppler Effect, CW Radar Block Diagram, Isolation between
Transmitter and Receiver, Non-zero IF Receiver, Receiver Bandwidth
Requirements, Applications of CW radar, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT IV
FM-CW Radar, Range and Doppler Measurement, Block Diagram and
Characteristics (Approaching/ Receding Targets), FM-CW altimeter,
Multiple Frequency CW Radar.
72
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT V
MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR:
Introduction, Principle, MTI Radar with - Power Amplifier Transmitter
and Power Oscillator Transmitter, Delay Line Cancellers Filter
Characteristics, Blind Speeds, Double Cancellation, And Staggered
PRFs. Range Gated Doppler Filters, MTI Radar Parameters, Limitations
to MTI Performance,MTI versus Pulse Doppler radar.
UNIT VI
TRACKING RADAR:
Tracking with Radar, Sequential Lobing, Conical Scan, Monopulse
Tracking Radar Amplitude Comparison Monopulse (one- and twocoordinates), Phase Comparison Monopulse, Tracking in Range,
Acquisition and Scanning Patterns, Comparison of Trackers.
UNIT VII
DETECTION OF RADAR SIGNALS IN NOISE:
Introduction, Matched Filter Receiver Response Characteristics and
Derivation, Correlation Function and Cross-correlation Receiver,
Efficiency of Non-matched Filters, Matched Filter with Non-white
Noise.
UNIT VIII
RADAR RECEIVERS:
Noise Figure and Noise Temperature, Displays types. Duplexers
Branch type and Balanced type, Circulators as Duplexers. Introduction
to Phased Array Antennas Basic Concepts, Radiation Pattern, Beam
Steering and Beam Width changes, Series versus Parallel Feeds,
Applications, Advantages and Limitations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Radar Systems Merrill I. Skolnik, TMH Special
Indian Edition, 2nd Edition, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Introduction to Radar Systems Merrill I. Skolnik, 3 rd Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2001.
2. Radar Principals, Technology, Applications Byron Edde, Pearson
Education, 2004.
3. Radar Principles Peebles, Jr., P.Z.Wiley, NweYork, 1998.
73
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04704) DSP PROCESSORS & ARCHITECTURES
(ELECTIVE I)
T
4
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4
UNIT I
INTORODUCTION TO PRGRAMMABLE DSPs:
Multiplier & Multiplier accumulator, Modified bus structures &
memory access schemes in P DSPs, Multiple access memory, Multi
ported memory, VLIW architecture, Pipelining, Special addressing
modes in PDSPs, On chip peripherals.
UNIT II
COMPUTATIONAL ACCURACY IN DSP IMPLEMENTATIONS:
Number formats for signals and coefficients in DSP systems, Dynamic
Range and Precision, Sources of error in DSP implementations, A/D
Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion Errors,
Compensating filter.
UNIT III
ARCHITECTURES FOR PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES:
Basic Architectural features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus
Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address
Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed
Issues, Features for External interfacing.
UNIT IV
PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS:
Commercial Digital signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing modes
of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX
Processors, Memory space of TMS320C54XX Processors, Program
Control, TMS320C54XX instructions and Programming, On-Chip
74
2009-10___________________________________________
Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX

Operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.
processors,
Pipeline
UNIT V
IMPLEMENTATIONS OF BASIC DSP ALGORITHMS:
The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation Filters,
Decimation Filters, PID Controller, Adaptive Filters, 2-D Signal
Processing.
UNIT VI
IMPLEMENTATION OF FFT ALGORITHMS:
An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, A Butterfly Computation,
Overflow and scaling, Bit-Reversed index generation, An 8-Point FFT
implementation on the TMS320C54XX, Computation of the signal
spectrum.
UNIT VII
INTERFACING MEMORY AND I/O PERIPHERALS TO
PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES:
Memory space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory
interface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O,
Direct memory access (DMA). A Multichannel buffered serial port
(McBSP), McBSP Programming, a CODEC interface circuit, CODEC
programming, A CODEC-DSP interface example.
UNIT VIII
RECENT TRENDS IN DSP SYSTEM DESIGN:
An over-view of the application nodes on DSP systems, An over-view
of open multimedia applications platform (OMAP), An Introduction to
FPGA, Design flow for an FPGA based system design, Cad tools for
FPGA based system design, soft core processors, FPGA based DSP
system design, New algorithms for Implementation of filters in VLSI,
Distributed arithmetic algorithm, Case studies, Comparison of the
performances of the systems designed using FPGAs and digital signals
processors.
75
___________________________________________2009-10
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Digital Signal Processing Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson

Publications, 2004.
2.Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and
Applications B. Venkata Ramani and M. Bhaskar, TMH, 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Signal Processing Jonathan Stein, John Wiley, 2005.
2. DSP Processor Fundamentals, Architectures & Features Lapsley
et al. S. Chand & Co, 2000.
76
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A05505) OPERATING SYSTEMS
(ELECTIVE I)
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4
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4
UNIT I
OPERATING SYSTEMS OVERVIEW:
Operating systems functions, Overview of computer operating systems,
protection and security, distributed systems, special purpose systems,
operating systems structures: operating system services and systems
calls, system programs, operating system structure, operating systems
generation.
UNIT II
PROCESS MANAGEMENT:
Process concepts, threads, scheduling-criteria, algorithms, their
evaluation, thread scheduling, case studies UNIX, Linux, Windows.
UNIT III
CONCURRENCY:
Process synchronization, the critical-section problem, Petersons
Solution, synchronization Hardware, semaphores, classic problems of
synchronization, monitors, Synchronization examples, atomic
transactions. Case studies UNIX, Linux, Windows.
UNIT IV
MEMORY MANAGEMENT:
Swapping, contiguous memory allocation, paging, structure of the page
table, segmentation, virtual memory, demand paging, page-replacement,
algorithms, Allocation of frames, Thrashing case studies UNIX, Linux,
Windows.
77
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT V
PRINCIPLES OF DEADLOCK:
System model, deadlock characterization, deadlock prevention,
detection and avoidance, recovery form deadlock.
UNIT VI
FILE SYSTEM INTERFACE:
The concept of a file, Access Methods, Directory structure, File system
mounting, file sharing, protection. File System implementation: File
system structure, file system implementation, directory implementation,
allocation methods, free-space management, efficiency and
performance, case studies. UNIX, Linux, Windows
UNIT VII
MASS-STORAGE STRUCTURE:
Overview of Mass-storage structure, Disk structure, disk attachment,
disk scheduling, swap-space management, RAID structure, stablestorage implementation, Tertiary storage structure. I/O systems:
Hardware, application I/O interface, kernel I/O subsystem,
Transforming I/O requests to Hardware operations, STREAMS,
performance.
UNIT VIII
PROTECTION:
Protection, Goals of Protection, Principles of Protection, Domain of
protection Access Matrix, Implementation of Access Matrix, Access
control, Revocation of Access Rights, Capability- Based systems,
Language Based Protection, Security: The Security problem, program
threats, system and network threats cryptography as a security tool, user
authentication, implementing security defenses, firewalling to protect
systems and networks, computer security classifications, case studies
UNIX, Linux, Windows.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Operating System Concepts- Abraham Silberchatz, Peter B. Galvin,
Greg Gagne, 8th edition, John Wiley.
78
2009-10___________________________________________
2.Operating systems- A Concept based Approach-D.M.Dhamdhere, 2 nd

Edition, TMH.
REFERENCES:
1.Operating Systems Internals and Design Principles, Stallings, 6 th
edition2009, Pearson education.
2.Modern Operating Systems, Andrew S Tanenbaum 2nd edition, PHI.
3.Operating Systems, S.Haldar, A.A.Aravind, Pearson education.
4.Operating Systems, A.S.Godbole, 2nd Edition, TMH.
5.An Introduction to Operating Systems, P.C.P. Bhatt, PHI.
6.Operating Systems, G.Nutt, N.Chaki and S.Neogy, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education.
7.Operating Systems, R.Elmasri, A,G.Carrick and D.Levine, Mc-Graw
Hill.
79
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A10802) BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTIVE II)
T
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4
0
4
UNIT I
Components of Medical Instrumentation System, Bio amplifier, Static
and dynamic characteristics of medical instruments, Biosignals and
characteristics, Problems encountered with measurements from human
beings.
UNIT II
Organisation of cell, Derivation of Nernst equation for membrane
Resting Potential Generation and Propagation of Action Potential,
Conduction through nerve to neuro-muscular junction.
UNIT III
Bio Electrodes Biopotential Electrodes-External electrodes, Internal
Electrodes, Biochemical Electrodes.
UNIT IV
Mechanical function, Electrical Conduction system of the heart, Cardiac
cycle, Relation between electrical and mechanical activities of the heart.
UNIT V
Cardiac Instrumentation Blood pressure and Blood flow measurement,
Specification of ECG machine, Einthoven triangle, Standard 12-lead
configurations, Interpretation of ECG waveform with respect to electro
mechanical activity of the heart, Therapeutic equipment, Pacemaker,
Defibrillator, Shortwave diathermy, Hemodialysis machine.
UNIT VI
Neuro-Muscular Instrumentation Specification of EEG and EMG
machines, Electrode placement for EEG and EMG recording,
Interpretation of EEG and EMG.
80
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT VII
Respiratory Instrumentation Mechanism of respiration, Spirometry,
Pnemuotachograph Ventilators.
UNIT VIII
Patient electrical safety, types of hazards, natural protective mechanism,
leakage current, patient isolation, hazards in operation rooms,
grounding conditions in hospital environment.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements Leslie Cromwell
and F.J. Weibell, E.A. Pfeiffer, PHI, 2nd Ed, 1980.
2. Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design John G.
Webster, John Wiley, 3rd Ed., 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation L.A. Geoddes
and L.E. Baker, John Wiley, 1975.
2. Hand-book of Biomedical Instrumentation R.S. Khandpur, TMH,
2nd Ed., 2003.
3. Biomedical Telemetry Mackay, Stuart R., John Wiley, 2 nd edition,
1968.
81
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04705) T.V. ENGINEERING
(ELECTIVE II)
T
P
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0
4
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION:
TV transmitter and receivers, synchronization, Television pictures:
Geometric form and aspect Ratio, image continuity, interlaced scanning,
picture Resolution, composite video signal: Horizontal and vertical
sync, Scanning sequence, color signal generation and encoding:
perception of brightness and colors, additive color mixing, video signals
for colors, Luminance signal, color difference signals, encoding of color
difference signals, formation of Chrominance signals, PAL encoder.
UNIT-II
TV SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND PROPAGATION:
Picture signal transmission, positive and negative modulation, VSB
transmission, sound signal transmission, standard channel BW, TV
transmitter, TV signal propagation, Interference, TV broadcast channels,
TV transmission antennas.
UNIT-III
TV CAMERAS:
Camera tube types, Vidicon, silicon diode array vidicon, monochrome
TV camera, color camera, CCD image sensors.
UNIT-IV
PICTURE TUBES:
Monochromatic picture tube, electrostatic focusing, beam deflection,
picture tube characteristics and specifications, color picture tubes, TV
standards: American 525 line B&W TV system, NTSC color system,
625-line monochrome system, bPAL color system, TV standards.
82
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT-V
MONOCHROME TV RECEIVER:
RF tuner, IF sub system, video amplifier, sound section, sync separation
and processing, deflection circuits ,scanning circuits, PAL-D color
receiver: electron tuners, IF sub system, Y-signal channel, Chroma
decoder, separation of U & V color phasors, synchronous demodulators,
sub carrier generation, Raster circuits.
UNIT-VI
VISION IF SUB SYSTEM:
AGC, Noise cancellation, video and inter carrier sound signal detection,
vision IF sub system of Black & White receivers, color Receivers IF
sub system. Receiver sound system: FM detection, FM sound detectors,
typical applications.TV receiver tuners: tuner operation, VHF and UHF
tuners, digital tuning techniques, Remote control of receiver functions.
UNIT-VII
COLOR SIGNAL DECODING:
PAL-D decoder, chroma signal amplifiers, separation of U & V signals,
color Burst separation, Burst phase discriminator, ACC amplifier,
Reference Oscillator, Indent and color killer circuits, RO phase shift and
1800 PAL-switch circuitry, U & V demodulators, color signal mixing.
UNIT-VIII
SYNC.SEPARATION, AFC AND DEFLECTION OSCILLATORS:
Synchronous separation, K Noise in sync. Pulses, separation of frame
and line sync. Pulses, AFC, single ended AFC circuit. Deflection
oscillators, deflection drive ICs, Receiver antennas, Digital TV digital
satellite TV, direct to home satellite TV, digital TV receiver, digital
terrestrial TV.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Modern television practice-Principles, Technology and service-R.R.
Gulati, New Age International publication, 2002.
2. Monochrome and color TV-R.R Gulati, New Age International
publication, 2002.
REFERENCES:
83
___________________________________________2009-10
1. Color Television Theory and practice-S.P.Bali, TMH, 1994.

2. Television and Video engineering-A.M. Dhake, 2 nd Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill.
3. Basic television and video systems-B.Grob and C.E.Herndon, Mc
Graw Hill, 1999.
84
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04706) DIGITAL DESIGN THROUGH VERILOG HDL
(ELECTIVE II)
T
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4
0
4
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO VERILOG:
Verilog as HDL, Levels of design description, concurrency, simulation
and synthesis, functional verification, system tasks, programming
language interface(PLI), module, simulation and synthesis tools, test
benches.
LANGUAGE CONSTRUCTS AND CONVENTIONS:
Introduction, keywords, identifiers, whitespace characters, comments,
numbers, strings, logic values, strengths, data types, scalars and vectors,
parameters, memory, operators, system tasks, exercises.
UNIT II
GATE LEVEL MODELLING:
Introduction, AND gate primitive, module structure, other gate
primitives, illustrative examples, tristate gates, array of instances of
primitives, additional examples, design of Flip flops with gate
primitives, delays, strengths and contention resolution, net types, design
of basic circuits, exercises.
UNIT III
BEHAVIORAL MODELLING:
Introduction, operations and assignments, functional Bifurcation, initial
construct, always construct, examples, assignments with delays, wait
construct, multiple always blocks, designs at behavioral level, blocking
and non-blocking assignments, the case statement, simulation flow, if
and if else constructs, assign-De assign construct, repeat construct, FOR
loop, the disable construct, While loop, Forever loop, parallel blocks,
force-release construct, event.
85
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT IV
MODELLING AT DATAFLOW LEVEL:
Introduction, continuous assignment structures, delays and continuous
assignments, assignment to vectors, operators.
SWITCH LEVEL MODELLING: Introduction, basic transistor
switches, CMOS switch, Bidirectional gates, time delays with switch
primitives, instantiations with strengths and delays, strength contention
with trireg nets, exercises.
UNIT V
SYSTEM TASKS, FUNCTIONS AND COMPILER DIRECTIVES:
Introduction, parameters, path delays, module parameters, system tasks
and functions, file based tasks and Functions, Compiler Directives,
Hierarchical Access, General Observations, exercises.
FUNCTIONS, TASKS, AND USER-DEFINED PRIMITIVES:
Introduction, Function, Tasks, User- Defined Primitives (UDP), FSM
Design (Moore and Mealy Machines).
UNIT VI
DIGITAL DESIGN WITH SM CHARTS:
State Machine Charts, Derivation of SM Charts, Realization of SM
Charts, Implementation of the Dice Game, Alternative realizations for
SM Charts using Microprogramming, Linked State Machines.
UNIT VII
DESIGNING WITH PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS AND
COMPLEX PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES:
Xilinx 3000 Series FPGAs, Designing with FPGAs, Using a One-Hot
State Assignment, Altera Complex Programmable Logic Devices
(CPLDs), Altera FLEX 10K Series CPLDs.
UNIT VIII
VERILOG MODELS:
Static RAM Memory, A simplified 486 Bus Model, Interfacing Memory
to a Microprocessor Bus, UART Design, Design of Microcontroller
CPU.
TEXT BOOKS:
86
2009-10___________________________________________
1. Design through Verilog HDL T.R. Padmanabhan and B. Bala

Tripura Sundari, WSE, IEEE Press, 2004.
2. A Verilog Primier J. Bhasker, BSP, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design with Verilog Stephen. Brown and
Zvonko Vranesic, TMH, 2005.
2. Advanced Digital Design with Verilog HDL Michael D. Ciletti,
PHI, 2005.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
87
___________________________________________2009-10

(9A04707) MICROWAVE & OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LAB
T
0
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C
2
Minimum Twelve Experiments to be conducted:

Part A (Any 7 Experiments):
1. Reflex Klystron Characteristics.
2. Gunn Diode Characteristics.
3. Attenuation Measurement.
4. Directional Coupler Characteristics.
5. VSWR Measurement.
6. Impedance Measurement.
7. Waveguide parameters measurement.
8. Scattering parameters of Directional Coupler.
9. Scattering parameters of Magic Tee.
Part B (Any 5 Experiments):
1. Characterization of LED.
2. Characterization of Laser Diode.
3. Intensity modulation of Laser output through an optical fiber.
4. Measurement of Data rate for Digital Optical link.
5. Measurement of NA.
6. Measurement of losses for Analog Optical link.
7. Radiation Pattern Measurement of Antennas (at least two antennas).
1. Regulated Klystron Power Supply
2. VSWR Meter
3. Micro Ammeter
4. Multi meter
5. CRO
6. GUNN Power Supply, Pin Moderator
7. Reflex Klystron
88
2009-10___________________________________________
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Crystal Diodes
Micro wave components (Attenuation)
Frequency Meter
Slotted line carriage
Probe detector
wave guide shorts
Pyramidal Horn Antennas
Directional Coupler
E, H, Magic Tees
Circulators, Isolator
Matched Loads
Fiber Optic Analog Trainer based LED
Fiber Optic Analog Trainer based laser
Fiber Optic Digital Trainer
Fiber cables
(Plastic, Glass)
Antenna Training System with Tripod and Accessories
89
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04708) MICRO PROCESSORS & DSP LAB
T
0
P
3
C
2
I. Microprocessor 8086 & Microcontroller 8051:

(Any four from 1 6, and 7, 8 are compulsory)
1. Arithmetic operation Multi byte Addition and Subtraction,
Multiplication and Division Signed and unsigned Arithmetic
operation, ASCII arithmetic operation.
2. Logic operations Shift and rotate Converting packed BCD to
unpacked BCD, BCD to ASCII conversion.
3. By using string operation and Instruction prefix: Move Block,
Reverse string, Sorting, Inserting, Deleting, Length of the string,
String comparison.
4. Reading and Writing on a parallel port.
5. Timer in different modes.
6. Serial communication implementation.
7. 8259 Interrupt Controller: Generate an interrupt using 8259
timer.
8. 8279 Keyboard Display: Write a small program to display a
string of characters.
II. DSP Processor: (Any six of the following)
1. To study the architecture of DSP chips TMS 320C 5X/6X
Instructions.
2. To verify linear convolution.
3. To verify the circular convolution.
4. To design FIR filter (LP/HP) using windowing technique
a) Using rectangular window
b) Using triangular window
c) Using Kaiser window
5. To Implement IIR filter (LP/HP) on DSP Processors.
6. N-point FFT algorithm.
90
2009-10___________________________________________
7. MATLAB program to find frequency response of analog LP/HP

filters.
8. To compute power density spectrum of a sequence.
1. 8086 P Kits
2. 8051 Micro Controller kits
3. Interfaces/peripheral subsystems
i) 8259 PIC
ii) 8279-KB/Display
iii) 8255 PPI
iv) 8251 USART
4. ADC Interface
5. DAC Interface
6. Traffic Controller Interface
7. Elevator Interface
91
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04801) CELLULAR & MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
B.Tech IV-II Sem. (E.C.E.)
T
4
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4
UNIT I
CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS:
Introduction to Cellular Mobile system, performance criteria,
uniqueness of mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems,
Hexagonal shaped cells, Analog and Digital Cellular systems.
UNIT II
ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN:
General description of the problem, concept of frequency channels, Cochannel Interference Reduction Factor, desired C/I from a normal case
in a Omni directional Antenna system, Cell splitting, consideration of
the components of cellular system.
UNIT III
INTERFERENCE:
Introduction to Co-channel interference, real time co-channel
interference, Co-channel measurement, design of Antenna system,
Antenna parameters and their effects, diversity receiver, non-co-channel
interference-different types.
UNIT IV
CELL COVERAGE FOR SIGNAL AND TRAFFIC:
Signal reflections in flat and hilly terrain, effect of human made
structures, phase difference between direct and reflected paths, constant
standard deviation, straight line path loss slope, general formula for
mobile propagation over water and flat open area, near and long
distance propagation antenna height gain, form of a point to point
model.
92
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT V
CELL SITE AND MOBILE ANTENNAS:
Sum and difference patterns and their synthesis, Omni directional
antennas, directional antennas for interference reduction, space diversity
antennas, umbrella pattern antennas, minimum separation of cell site
antennas, high gain antennas.
UNIT VI
FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT AND CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT:
Numbering and grouping, setup access and paging channels channel
assignments to cell sites and mobile units, channel sharing and
borrowing, sectorization, overlaid cells, non fixed channel assignment.
UNIT VII
HANDOFF:
Handoff, dropped calls and cell splitting, types of handoff, handoff
invitation, delaying handoff, forced handoff, mobile assigned handoff.
Intersystem handoff, cell splitting, micro cells, vehicle locating
methods, dropped call rates and their evaluation.
UNIT VIII
DIGITAL CELLULAR NETWORKS:
GSM architecture, GSM channels, multiplex access scheme, TDMA,
CDMA.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mobile cellular telecommunications-W .C. Y. Lee, Tata Mc-Graw
Hill, 2nd Edition, 2006.
2. Wireless communications-Theodore. S. Rapport, Pearson
Education, 2nd Edn., 2002.
REFERENCES:
1. Principles of Mobile communications-Gordon L. Stuber, Springer
International 2nd Edition, 2007.
2. Wireless and Mobile Communications-Lee Mc Graw Hills, 3 rd
Edition, 2006.
3. Wireless communications and Networking-Jon W.Mark and Weihua
Zhqung, PHI, 2005.
4. Wireless communication Technology-R.Blake, Thompson Asia
Pvt.Ltd., 2004.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
93
___________________________________________2009-10

(9A04802) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
T
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UNIT-I
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS:
Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling & quantization, some
basic Relationships between pixels. Mathematical tools used in digital
image processing array Vs matrix operations, linear Vs non linear
operations, arithmetic operations, set and logical operations, spatial
operations, vector and matrix operations, Probabilistic methods.
UNIT-II
IMAGE TRANSFORMS:
2D-DFT and properties, Walsh Transform, Hadamard Transform,
Discrete cosine Transform, Haar-Transform, Slant Transform, KL
transform, comparison of different image transforms.
UNIT-III
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN THE SPATIAL DOMAIN:
Basic Intensity transformations functions, histogram Processing,
fundamentals of
Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial
filters,
Sharpening spatial filters, Combining spatial enhancement methods.
UNIT-IV
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN:
Basics of filtering in frequency domain, additional characteristics of the
frequency domain, correspondence between filtering in the spatial and
frequency domains. Image smoothing using frequency domain filters,
image sharpening using frequency domain filters Gaussian High pass
filters, Laplacian in the frequency domain, Homomorphic filtering.
UNIT-V
94
2009-10___________________________________________
IMAGE DEGRADATION / RESTORATION:

Noise models, Restoration in the presence of Noise only-spatial
filtering, - mean, order- statistic and adaptive filters, Estimating the
Degradation function, Inverse filtering, Weiner filtering, Constrained
Least squares filtering.
UNIT-VI
IMAGE SEGMENTATION:
Point, line and edge Detection, Thresholding, Region based
segmentation, the use of motion in segmentation.
UNIT-VII
IMAGE COMPRESSION:
Need for Image compression, Classification of Redundancy in Images,
Image compression models, Classification of image compression
schemes, Run length coding, arithmetic coding, Block truncation
coding, Dictionary based compression, transform based compression,
Image compression standards, Scalar quantization, vector quantization.
UNIT-VIII
COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING:
Color models, pseudo color image processing, color transformations,
Smoothing and sharpening, image segmentation based on color.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing-R. C .Gonzalez & R.E. Woods, Addison
Wesley/Pearson education, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. Digital Image processing S jayaraman, S Esakkirajan, T
Veerakumar, Tata McGraw Hill.
REFERENCES:
1. Digital Image processing using MATLAB-Rafael C. Gonzalez,
Richard E woods and Steven L.Eddins, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image processing-A .K. Jain, PHI.
95
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04803) SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
(ELECTIVE III)
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4
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4
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION:
Origin of satellite communications, Historical background, basic
concepts of satellite communications, frequency allocations for satellite
services, applications, future trends of satellite communications.
UNIT-II
ORBITAL MECHANICS AND LAUNCHERS:
Orbital Mechanics look angle determination, orbital perturbations, orbit
determination, launches and launch vehicles, orbital effects in
communication systems performance.
UNIT-III
SATELLITE SUBSYSTEMS:
Attitude and orbital control system, Telemetry, Tracking, command and
monitoring, power systems, communication subsystems, satellite
antenna equipment reliability and space qualification.
UNIT-IV
SATELLITE LINK DESIGN:
Basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ratio,
design of down links, uplink design, design of satellite links for
specified C/N, system design example.
UNIT-V
MULTIPLE ACCESS:
Frequency division multiple access (FDMA) Intermodulation,
calculation of C/N, Time Division multiple access (TDMA) frame
structure, examples. Satellite switched TDMA onboard processing,
96
2009-10___________________________________________
DAMA, code division multiple access (CDMA), spread spectrum

transmission and reception.
UNIT-VI
EARTH STATION TECHNOLOGY:
Introduction, transmitters, receivers, Antennas, tracking systems,
terrestrial interface, primary power test methods.
UNIT-VII
LOW EARTH ORBIT AND GEO-STATIONARY SATELLITE
SYSTEMS:
Orbit consideration, coverage and frequency considerations, delay and
throughput considerations, system considerations, operational NGSO
constellation designs.
UNIT-VIII
SATELLITE NAVIGATION & THE GLOBAL POSITIONING
SYSTEM:
Radio and satellite navigation, GPS position location principles, GPS
receivers and codes, satellite signal acquisition, GPS navigation
message, GPS signal levels, GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A code
accuracy, differential GPS.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Satellite communications-Timothi Pratt, Charles Bostian and
Jeremy Allnutt, WSE, Wiley publications, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2. Satellite communications Engineering-Wilbur L.Prichard, Robert A.
Nelson & Henry G.Suyderhoud, 2nd Edition, Pearson Publications,
2003.
REFERENCES:
1. Satellite communications: Design principles-M. Richharia, BS
publications, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2. Satellite communications-D.C.Agarwal, Khanna publications, 5 th
Ed.
3. Fundamentals of Satellite communications-K.N.Raja rao, PHI,
2004.
4. Satellite communications-Dennis Roddy, McGraw Hill, 2 nd Edition,
1996.
97
___________________________________________2009-10
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04804) SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS
(ELECTIVE III)
T
P
C
4
0
4
UNIT I
FUNDAMENTALS OF SPREAD SPECTRUM:
General concepts, Direct sequence (DS), Pseudo Noise (PN), Frequency
Hopping, Time Hopping, Comparison of Modulation methods, Hybrid
Spread spectrum systems, Chirp spread spectrum, Baseband modulation
techniques.
UNIT II
ANALYSIS OF DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM
SYSTEMS:
Properties of PN sequences, Classes of periodic sequences, Properties
of m sequences, Partial Corelation, PN signal from PN sequences,
Partial co relation of PN signals, The PN Signal, De-spreading the PN
signal, Interference rejection, Output signal to noise ratio, Antijam
characteristics, Interception, Energy bandwidth efficiency.
UNIT III
ANALYSIS OF AVOIDANCE TYPE SPREAD SPECTRUM
SYSTEMS:
The frequency hopped signal, Interference rejection in a frequency
hopping receiver, the time hopped signal.
UNIT IV
GENERATION OF SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS:
Shift register sequence generators, Discrete frequency synthesizers,
SAW device PN generators, Charge coupled devices, Digital tapped
delay lines.
98
2009-10___________________________________________
UNIT V
DETECTION OF SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS TRACKING:
Coherent direct sequence receivers, other method of carrier tracking,
Delay lock loop analysis, Tau Dither loop, Coherent carrier tracking,
Non coherent frequency hop receiver.
UNIT VI
DETECTION OF SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS AQUISITION:
Acquisition of spread spectrum signals, Acquisition cell by cell
searching, Reduction of acquisition time, Acquisition with matched
filters, Matched filters for PN sequences, Matched filters for frequency
hopped signals, Matched filters with acquisition - aiding waveform.
UNIT VII
APPLICATION OF SPREAD SPECTRUM TO
COMMUNICATIONS:
General capabilities of spread spectrum, Multiple access considerations,
Energy and bandwidth efficiency in multiple access, Selective calling
and Identification, Antijam considerations, Error correction coding,
Intercept consideration (AI), Miscellaneous considerations, Examples
of spread spectrum systems.
UNIT VIII
CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS DIGITAL CELLULAR
SYSTEMS:
Introduction, Cellular radio concept, CDMA Digital cellular systems,
Specific examples of CDMA digital cellular systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. George. R. Cooper and Clare D. McGillem, Modren
Communications and Spread Spectrum, McGraw hill Book
Company.
2. Roger L. Peterson, Rodger E. Ziemer & David E. Borth,
Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications, Prentice Hall
1995.
99
___________________________________________2009-10
REFERENCES:
1. Dr. Kamilo Feher, Wireless Digital Communications Modulation
& Spread Spectrum Applications, PHI, 1999.
2. Upena Dalal, Wireless Communication, Oxford Higher
Educatiion, 2009.
3. Andrea Goldsmith Wireles Communications, Cambridge
University Press, 2005.
100
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A05709) INFORMATION SECURITY
(ELECTIVE III)
T
4
P
0
C
4
UNIT I
Is There A Security Problem in Computing: What Does Security Mean?,
Attacks, The Meaning Of Computer Security, Computer Criminals,
Methods of Defense, Terminology and Background, Substitution
Ciphers, Transpositions(Permutations), Making good Encryption
Algorithm, The Data Encryption Standard.
UNIT II
Program Security: Secure Programs, Non-Malicious Program Errors,
Viruses and Other Malicious Code, Targeted Malicious Code.
UNIT III
Public-Key Cryptography and RSA, Key Management; Other public
key Cryptosystems, Message Authentication and Hash Functions:
Authentication Requirements, Authentication Functions, Message
Authentication Codes, Hash Functions, Security Hash Functions and
MACs, Hash and MAC Algorithms: Secure Hash Algorithm, Whirlpool.
UNIT IV
Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols: Digital Signatures,
Authentication Protocols.
UNIT V
Authentication Applications: Kerberos, Electronic Mail Security: Pretty
Good Privacy, S/MIME.
UNIT VI
101
___________________________________________2009-10
IP Security: IP Security Overview, IP Security Architecture,

Authentication Header, Encapsulating Security Payload, Combing
Security Associations, Key Management.
UNIT VII
Web Security: Web Security Considerations, Secure Socket Layer and
Transport Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction.
UNIT VIII
Intruders: Intruders, Intrusion Detection, Password Management,
Firewalls: Firewall Design and Principles, Trusted Systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Security in Computing, Charles P. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence
Pfleeger, Deven Shah, Pearson Education.
2. Cryptography and Network Security, William Stallings Fourth
Edition, Pearson Education.
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cryptography and Information Security, V.K.Pachghare, PHI.

Information Security -Theory and Practice, Dhiren R. Patel, PHI.
Introduction to Cryptography, Buchmann, Springer.
Principles and Practices of Information Security, Michael E.
Whitman and Herbert J. Mattord, Cengage Learning.
5. Information Systems Security, Godbole, Wiley Student Edition.
102
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04805) ADAPTIVE FILTER THEORY
(ELECTIVE IV)
T
P
C
4
0
4
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
The filtering problem, Adaptive filters, Linear Filter Structures,
Approaches to the development of Linear Filtering algorithms, Real and
Complex forms of Adaptive filters, Applications.
UNIT II
STATIONARY PROCESSES AND MODELS
Partial characterization of a discretetime stochastic process, Mean
ergodic theorem, Correlation matrix and its properties, Stochastic
models, Wold decomposition, Yule-Walker Equations, Complex
Gaussian processes.
UNIT III
EIGENANALYSIS
The Eigen value problem, Properties of Eigen values and eigenvectors,
Low-rank modeling, Eigen filters, Eigen value computations.
UNIT IV
WIENER FILTERS
Linear optimum filtering, Principle of orthogonality, Minimum mean
squared error, Wiener-Hop equations, Error performance surface,
Numerical example, Channel equalization, Linearly constrained
minimum variance filter.
UNIT V
LINEAR PREDICTION
Forward, and backward linear prediction, Properties of Prediction error
filters, Autoregressive Modeling of stationary stochastic process,
Cholesky factorization, Lattice Predictors.
103
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT VI
KALMAN FILTERS
Recursive Minimum mean square estimation for scalar random
variables, Statement of the Kalman filtering problem, Estimation of the
state using the innovations process, Filtering, initial conditions,
summary of the Kalman filter.
UNIT VII
LINEAR ADAPTIVE FILTERING - I
Steepest Descent algorithm, example, characterization of the AR
process, Least Mean Squared (LMS) algorithm, Examples, stability and
performance analysis of the LMS algorithm, Summary of the LMS
algorithm.
UNIT VIII
LINEAR ADAPTIVE FILTERING II
Method of Least Squares, Statement of the linear Least SquaresEstimation Problem, Data windowing, Principle of orthogonality,
Singular value decomposition, Recursive Least Squares (RLS)
algorithm, the matrix inverse lemma, exponentially weighted recursive
least squares algorithm, time update of the tap weight vector, summary
of RLS algorithm, examples.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Simon Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, Prentice Hall, New
Jersey, 3rd Edition, 1996.
2. Bernard Widrow, and Samuel D. Stearns, Adaptive Signal
Processing, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1985.
REFERENCES:
1. John R. Treichler, C. R. Johnson, Jr., and M. G. Larimore, Theory
and Design of Adaptive Filters, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi,
2009.
2. Alexander D. Poularikas, Zayed M. Ramadan, Adaptive Filtering
Primer with MATLAB, Taylor and Francis A CRC Press, N Y,
2006.
3. Antoniou, Adaptive Filter Design, New York, NY: John Wiley
and Sons, Inc., 1987.
104
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04806) WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & NETWORKS
(ELECTIVE IV)
T
P
C
4
0
4
UNIT I
MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION: Introduction, FDMA, TDMA, Spread
Spectrum, Multiple Access, SDMA, Packet radio, Packet radio
protocols, CSMA protocols, Reservation protocols.
UNIT II
INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS NETWORKING:
Introduction, Difference between wireless and fixed telephone
networks, Development of wireless networks, Traffic routing in
wireless networks.
UNIT III
WIRELESS DATA SERVICES:
CDPD, ARDIS, RMD, Common channel signaling, ISDN, BISDN and
ATM, SS7, SS7 user part, signaling traffic in SS7.
UNIT IV
MOBILE IP AND WIRELESS ACCESS PROTOCOL:
Mobile IP Operation of mobile IP, Co-located address, Registration,
Tunneling, WAP Architecture, overview, WML scripts, WAP service,
WAP session protocol, wireless transaction, Wireless datagram protocol.
UNIT V
WIRELESS LAN TECHNOLOGY:
Infrared LANs, Spread spectrum LANs, Narrow bank microwave
LANs, IEEE 802 protocol Architecture, IEEE802 architecture and
services, 802.11 medium access control, 802.11 physical layer.
UNIT VI
105
___________________________________________2009-10
BLUE TOOTH:
Overview, Radio specification, Base band specification, Links manager
specification, Logical link control and adaptation protocol. Introduction
to WLL Technology.
UNIT VII
MOBILE DATA NETWORKS:
Introduction, Data oriented CDPD Network, GPRS and higher data
rates, Short messaging service in GSM, Mobile application protocol.
UNIT VIII
WIRELESS ATM & HIPER LAN:
Introduction, Wireless ATM, HIPERLAN, Adhoc Networking and
WPAN.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice Theodore S.
Rappaport, PHI, 2nd Ed., 2002.
2. Wireless Communication and Networking William Stallings, PHI,
2003.
REFERENCES:
1. Wireless Digital Communications Kamilo Feher, PHI, 1999.
2. Principles of Wireless Networks Kaveh Pah Laven and P. Krishna
Murthy, Pearson Education, 2002.
3. Wireless Communications Andreaws F. Molisch, Wiley India,
2006.
4. Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems Dharma Prakash
Agarwal, Qing-An Zeng, Thomson 2nd Edition, 2006.
106
2009-10___________________________________________
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
(9A04807) DATA COMMUNICATIONS
(Common to E Con E, ECE)
(ELECTIVE IV)
T
P
C
4
0
4
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND
NETWORKING:
Standards Organizations for Data Communications, Layered Network
Architecture, Open Systems Interconnection, Data Communications
Circuits, Serial and parallel Data Transmission, Data communications
Circuit Arrangements.
SIGNALS, NOISE, MODULATION, AND DEMODULATION:
Signal Analysis, Electrical Noise and Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Analog
Modulation Systems, Information Capacity, Bits, Bit Rate, Baud, and
M-ary Encoding, Digital Modulation.
UNIT II
METALLIC CABLE TRANSMISSION MEDIA:
Metallic Transmission Lines, Transverse Electromagnetic Waves,
Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves, Transmission Line
Classifications, Metallic Transmission Line Types, Metallic
Transmission Line Equivalent Circuit, Wave Propagation on Metallic
Transmission Lines, Metallic Transmission Line Losses.
OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION MEDIA:
Advantages of Optical Fiber Cables, Disadvantages of Optical Fiber
Cables, Electromagnetic spectrum, Optical Fiber Communications
System Block Diagram, Optical Fiber construction, The Physics of
Light, Velocity of Propagation, Propagation of Light Through an
Optical fiber Cable, Optical Fiber Modes and Classifications, Optical
Fiber Comparison, Losses in Optical Fiber Cables, Light sources, Light
Detectors, Lasers.
107
___________________________________________2009-10
UNIT III
DIGITAL TRANSMISSION:
Pulse Modulation, Pulse code Modulation, Dynamic Range, Signal
Voltage to-Quantization Noise Voltage Ration, Linear Versus
Nonlinear PCM Codes, Companding, PCM Line Speed, Delta
Modulation PCM and Differential PCM.
MULTIPLEXING AND T CARRIERS:
Time- Division Multiplexing, T1 Digital Carrier System, North
American Digital Multiplexing Hierarchy, Digital Line Encoding, T
Carrier systems, European Time- Division Multiplexing, Statistical
Time Division Multiplexing, Frame Synchronization, FrequencyDivision
Multiplexing,
WavelengthDivision
Multiplexing,
Synchronous Optical Network.
UNIT IV
WIRLESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS:
Electromagnetic Polarization, Rays and Wavefronts, Electromagnetic
Radiation, Spherical Wavefront and the Inverse Square Law, wave
Attenuation and Absorption, Optical Properties of Radio Waves,
Terrestrial Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves, Skip Distance, FreeSpace Path Loss, Microwave Communications Systems, Satellite
Communications Systems.
UNIT V
TELEPHONE INSTRUMENTS AND SIGNALS:
The Subscriber Loop, Standard Telephone Set, Basic Telephone Call
Procedures, Call Progress Tones and Signals, Cordless Telephones,
Caller ID, Electronic Telephones, Paging systems.
THE TELEPHONE CIRCUIT:
The Local Subscriber Loop, Telephone Message- Channel Noise and
Noise Weighting, Units of Powers Measurement, Transmission
Parameters and Private-Line Circuits, Voice-Frequency Circuit
Arrangements, Crosstalk.
UNIT VI
CELLULAR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS:
Concepts Frequency reuse- Cell splitting Network components
Call Processing - First- Generation Analog Cellular Telephone, Personal
108
2009-10___________________________________________
Communications system, Second-Generation Cellular Telephone

Systems, N-AMPS, Digital Cellular Telephone, Global system for
Mobile Communications.
UNIT VII
DATA COMMUNICATIONS CODES, ERROR CONTROL, AND
DATA FORMATS:
Data Communications Character Codes, Bar Codes, Error Control,
Error Detection, Error Correction, Character Synchronization.
DATA COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT:
Digital Service Unit and Channel Service Unit, Voice- Band Data
Communication Modems, Bell Systems- Compatible Voice- Band
Modems, Voice- Band Modern Block Diagram, Voice- Band Modem
Classifications, Asynchronous Voice-Band Modems, Synchronous
Voice-Band Modems, Modem Synchronization, ITU-T Voice- Band
Modem Specifications, 56K Modems, Modem Control: The AT
Command Set, Cable Modems, Probability of Error and Bit Error Rate.
UNIT VIII
DATA LINK PROTOCOLS:
Data
Link
Protocol
Func
tions, Character and Bit- Oriented Protocols, Data Transmission
Modes, Asynchronous Data Link Protocols, Synchronous Data Link
Protocols, Synchronous Data Link Control, High Level Data Link
Control.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Data Communications and Networking, Wayne
Tomasi, Pearson Education.
REFERENCES
1. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz A Forouzan, 4th
Edition, TMH.
2. Computer Communications and Networking Technologies, Gallow,
2nd edition, Thomson.
109
___________________________________________2009-10
3. Computer Networking and Internet, Fred Halsll, Lingana Gouda

Kulkarni, 5th Edition, Pearson Education.
110

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2009-10___________________________________________

Academic Regulations 2009 for B. Tech (Regular)

5. Distribution and Weightage of Marks

*Note 1: The subjective paper shall contain 5 questions of equal

member. The seminar shall be evaluated for 50 marks and marks

year, as applicable. They may seek readmission for that

amendments shall be made applicable to all the students on

ACADEMIC REGULATIONS FOR B. TECH.

exams before the date of class work commencement of Fourth year

Possesses or keeps accessible in

project work and shall not be

answer book or additional sheet,

Uses objectionable, abusive or

subjects the candidate has

In case of students of the

any person on duty in or outside

subjects the candidate has

If student of the college, who is

Student of the colleges

Comes in a drunken condition to

permitted for the remaining

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

2. Linear Integrated Circuits D. Roy Chowdhury, New Age

refraction, M-curves and duct propagation, scattering phenomena,

3. Fundamentals or Computer Organization and Design, - Sivaraama

Systems, Linear Block Codes Matrix Representation of Block Codes,

1. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communications, Prentice-Hall PTR, 2 nd

2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley-India edition, 3rd

conversion. Sample program of serial data transfer. Introduction to

2. A Text book on Digital Signal processing R S Kaler, M Kulkarni,,

Intensive reading to improve comprehension and communication

Interview SkillsConcept and process, pre-interview planning,

Technical writing and professional communication, Huckin

Joanne Buckely CENGAGE Learning 2008

Business Process Re-engineering and Bench Marking, Balanced Score

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

photo detector noise, detector response time, avalanche multiplication

Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX

1.Digital Signal Processing Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson

2.Operating systems- A Concept based Approach-D.M.Dhamdhere, 2 nd

1. Color Television Theory and practice-S.P.Bali, TMH, 1994.

1. Design through Verilog HDL T.R. Padmanabhan and B. Bala

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

Minimum Twelve Experiments to be conducted:

I. Microprocessor 8086 & Microcontroller 8051:

7. MATLAB program to find frequency response of analog LP/HP

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

IMAGE DEGRADATION / RESTORATION:

DAMA, code division multiple access (CDMA), spread spectrum

IP Security: IP Security Overview, IP Security Architecture,

Cryptography and Information Security, V.K.Pachghare, PHI.

Communications system, Second-Generation Cellular Telephone

3. Computer Networking and Internet, Fred Halsll, Lingana Gouda

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