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ISSN 2311-2484
1. INTRODUCTION
Urban problems in Indonesia are increasingly
complex. Increase in population has caused
increase in social, economic and environmental
activities in urban areas. Urban development
brought negative impact (Ernawi, 2012),
among others: (1) ecological imbalance, (2)
increase in landfill waste volume with only
40% are carried and 5% are processed, (3) only
12% of wastewater network facilities are
available, (4) sanitation is only 3%, (5)
drinking water facilities only 40% available,
(6) green open space in urban areas are
decreasing with average of 35% to less than
10%, (7) productive rice field has shifted into
factories or housing with the rate of more than
50,000 ha per year, (8) slum areas located in
protected spaces such as river basin, sutet
(extra high voltage airways), under the bridge
and water absorption areas and other areas
ISSN 2311-2484
ISSN 2311-2484
ISSN 2311-2484
ISSN 2311-2484
ISSN 2311-2484
ISSN 2311-2484
ISSN 2311-2484
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ISSN 2311-2484