POO

R
Addition
AND

Emphas
is

Effect
SO

Contras
t
BUT

RIC
H
POO
R
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H
POO
R
RIC
H
POO
R
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R

Purpose
TO

Opinion
I think
that

Cause
BECAUS
E

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H

POO
R
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R

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Living abroad is good to learn a second language because you

have to force yourself to speak, and you wont have help from
other people that speak your language.
Living abroad improves second language learning because it
forces the student to speak the foreign language.
Moreover/furthermore, the student cannot count on other
speaker of his/her native language.
Living abroad is good to learn a second language because you
have to force yourself to speak
Living abroad improves second language learning because,
above all/especially, it forces the student to speak the foreign
language.
Living abroad is good to learn a second language, so you can be
fluent.
Living abroad improves second language learning.
Therefore/thus, the student may become fluent more easily.
Living abroad is good to learn a second language, but it is
expensive.
Living abroad improves second language learning.
However/nevertheless, it may cost a considerable amount of
money.
Living abroad improves second language learning, in spite of
costing a considerable amount of money.
Living abroad is good to learn a second language because of
the immersion.
Living abroad improves second language learning, so as to
being immersed helps develop the language.
Living abroad improves second language learning, for being
immersed helps develop the language.

I think that living abroad is good to learn a second language.

Apparently, living abroad improves second language learning.
Living abroad is good to learn a second language because you
have to force yourself to speak
Living abroad improves second language learning since it
forces the student to speak the foreign language.
Living abroad improves second language learning due/owing
to its forcing the student to speak the foreign language.
EXAMPLE
REGULAR I want to go abroad because I want to study.
CHIC
I desire to travel abroad due to my desire of
studying.

Exampl
e
For
exampl
e
Summin
g
In
conclusi
on

THAT

WHO

WHOM

WHOSE

WHO

WHOM

WHOSE

POO
R
RIC
H

Living abroad is good to learn a second language. For example,

you can go to Canada to learn English or French.
Living abroad improves second language learning. For
instance, a student may travel to Canada to learn English or
French.

POO
R

In conclusion, Living abroad is good to learn a second language.

RIC
H

To sum up, Living abroad improves second language learning.

POO
R

This is the book that tells the story of Don Quixote.

This is the book which tells the story of Don Quixote.

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H
POO
R
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H
POO
R
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H
POO
R
RIC
H

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R
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RIC
H

This book, that which tells the story of Don Quixote, is very nice.
, which
This is the woman that wrote this book.
This is the woman who wrote this book.
This
This
This
This

is
is
is
is

the
the
the
the

woman
woman
woman
woman

who I spoke to.

who I told you about.
to whom I spoke
about whom I told you PREP + WHOM

This is the woman who has three kids study in this school.
This is the woman whose three kids study in this school.
WHO HAS = WHOSE

This is the woman. She wrote this book.

This is the woman who wrote this book.
This is the woman. I spoke to her.
This is the woman to whom I spoke
This is the woman. She has / her three kids study in this school.
This is the woman whose three kids study in this school.

SUBJECT
S+V+C

AFTER PREPOSITION
S + V + prep + C

She wrote this book.

I spoke to her.

WHO
I
You
He
Who

TO WHOM
me
You
Him
Whom

POSSESSIVE
Pos + noun + V + C
S + V + pos + noun
Her three kids study in
this school.
WHOSE
my
your
his
Whose