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Well Test Dept.

Saudi Arabia

Ver 8.0

Main Testing menu

By:Stephen
Note : This table is for a general guide only - results must be obtained for reporting using recognised calculation tables.

Press

Conversions

Pressure Conversions
Psig

Bar

Kpa

atms

inH2O

ftH2O

inHg

mmHg

Kgs/cm^2

14.73

2100

3.464

4.42043222

0.0193369738

56.889

Psig

14.73

Bar

1.0

21

6.0793534166 0.0174178997

0.2389

0.3047888016 0.0013332843

3.92252

Kpa

101.6

100

2100

607.93534166 1.7417899675

23.887

30.478880157 0.1333284346

392.252

atms

1.0023765

0.0171905449

0.236

0.3008104126 0.0013158811

3.87132

96.00

122.49017682 0.5358275451

1576.40

10.207514735 0.0446522954

131.36686

14.503263234 304.56852792 88.170462895 0.252616384

0.9869470631 20.725888325

inH2O

408.2

401.88542422 8439.5939086 2443.2035268

ftH2O

34.01

33.490452018 703.29949239 203.6002939 0.5833333333

8.00

inHg

30.0

29.528643945 620.10152284 179.51506245 0.5143269578

7.054

0.0393700787

115.827

mmHg

761.8

750.0275562

15750.57868 4559.6825863 13.063904728

179.16

228.6

2941.9957

Kgs/cm^2 1.03569576 1.0197534445 21.414822335 6.1994415871 0.0177619632

0.2436

Page 5

0.3108094303 0.0013596213

4.00000

Press

Page 6

Press

Page 7

Press

Page 8

Vol

Volumes

Volume Conversions
Litres

US Gallons

Barrels

ins^3

ft^3

cm^3

120

1558.04

Litres

120.00

3.7854

158.99

25.5316

28.32

0.0010

US Gallons

31.70

1.0000

42.00

6.7448

7.48

0.0003

Barrels

0.75

0.0238

1.00

0.1606

0.18

0.0000

in^3

7322.88

231.0002

9702.01

1558.0400

1728.00

0.0610

ft^3

4.24

0.1337

5.61

0.9016

1.00

0.0000

120000.00

3785.4008

158986.83

25531.6015

28316.74

1.0000

0.12

0.0038

0.16

0.0255

0.03

0.0000

cm^3
m^3

Page 9

Vol

Page 10

Vol

m^3

50
50000.00
13208.64
314.49
3051199.12
1765.74
50000000.00
50.00

Page 11

Vol

Page 12

Temp

Temperature

Temperature Conversions

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Kelvin

Rankin

33.8

-458.2

-459

Celsius

-17.22

1.00

-272.33

-272.78

Kelvin

256.11

274.33

0.55

Rankin

461.00

493.80

1.81

1.00

Fahrenheit

Page 13

Temp

Page 14

Temp

Page 15

Temp

Page 16

Lengths

Lengths

Length Conversions
Inches

Feet

Yards

Miles

mm

cm

km

24

24

12.0

36

63360

39.37

39370.07874

Feet

2.0000

1.0000

3.0000

5280.0

0.003

0.033

3.281

3280.8

Yards

0.667

0.333

1.000

1760.00

0.001

0.011

1.094

1093.61

Miles

0.0003788

0.0001894

0.0005682

1.0000000

0.0000006

0.0000062

0.0006214

0.6213712

mm

609.6

304.8

914.4

1609344

1.0

10.0

1000.0

1000000

cm

60.96

30.48

91.44

160934

0.10

1.00

100.00

100000

0.6096

0.3048

0.9144

1609.344

0.001

0.01

1000

km

0.00061

0.00030

0.00091

1.60934

0.00000

0.00001

0.00100

1.00000

Inches

0.0393700787 0.3937007874

Page 17

Lengths

Page 18

Lengths

Page 19

Lengths

Page 20

Rates

Rates

Rates Conversions
bbl/day

bbl/min

gall/min

m^3/day

m^3/min

ltr/min

bbl/day

1440

34

9057

bbl/min

0.00

1.00

0.02

0.00

6.29

0.01

gall/min

0.0

42.0

1.0

0.2

264.2

0.3

m^3/day

0.2

228.9

5.5

1.0

1440.0

1.4

m^3/min

0.00

0.16

0.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

ltr/min

0.1

159.0

3.8

0.7

1000.0

1.0

Page 21

Rates

Page 22

Rates

Page 23

Rates

Page 24

Densities

Densities

Density Conversions
API

S.G.

ppg

lb/ft^3

g/cc

API

<10

10.0

>60

>60

10.0

S.G.

1.068

1.000

0.120

0.016

1.000

ppg

8.90

8.34

1.00

0.13

8.34

lb/ft^3

66.60

62.36

7.48

1.00

62.36

g/cc

1.068

1.000

0.120

0.016

1.000

psi/ft

0.462

0.433

0.052

0.007

0.433

bar/m 0.1046032075

0.09795

0.0117488305 0.0015707184

Page 25

0.09795

Densities

ons
psi/ft

bar/m

<10

<10

2.309

10.209

19.25

85.11

144.02

636.65

2.309

10.209

1.000

4.421

0.2262124711

Page 26

Gas

Gas flow

Gas Flow Rate Estimation through a fixed choke when Critical Flow exists
CRITICAL FLOW - When the Downstream Pressure is less than half of the Upstream Pressure

Use this side if you know the Downstream


Temperature and Gas Gravity
Choke Size (64ths)

28

Choke Size (64ths)

Choke Coefficient

85.33

Choke Coefficient

Upstream Pressure (Psig)

4132

Upstream Pressure (Psig)

Downstream Temperature (deg f)


Gas Gravity (Air =1)

GAS RATE (Mscfd)

51
0.662

19238

Page 27

GAS RATE (Mscfd)

Gas

al Flow exists

e Upstream Pressure

26
73.10
4414

17986

Page 28

Oil

Oil rate

Estimate Oil Flow Rate through a fixed choke using both Gilbert's and Ros's multi-pha

Gilbert Equation Qo =
P * ( C^1.89) /
* ((G/1000) ^ 0.546)

435

P = Upstream Pressure (psig)


C = Choke size (64ths)
G = GOR (scf/bbl)

Upstream Pressure (psig)

OILRATE (bpd)

10282

Page 29

3000

Choke Size (64ths)

32

GOR (scf/bbl)

250

Oil

ert's and Ros's multi-phase flow equations

Ros Equation Qo =
( P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2 ) /
17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )

OILRATE (bpd)

11221

Page 30

Choke Nipple Gas Rate Calculations


Choke Size Co-efficient
(64ths)

WHP
psig

WHT
F

Gas Gravity
Air = 1

Atmos
14.7

2/64
3/64
4/64
5/64
6/64
7/64
8/64
9/64
10/64
11/64
12/64
13/64
14/64
15/64
16/64
17/64
18/64
19/64
20/64
21/64
22/64
23/64
24/64
25/64
26/64
27/64
28/64
29/64
30/64
31/64
32/64
36/64
40/64
44/64
48/64

0.324
0.918
1.638
2.610
3.690
5.166
6.250
7.992
9.954
12.132
14.440
17.208
20.088
23.184
26.510
30.006
33.930
37.980
43.640
46.818
51.588
56.592
61.210
67.320
73.134
79.092
85.130
91.818
98.532
105.516
112.720
144.180
179.740
219.168
260.990

Temp
Absolute
460

Gas Rate
mscf/d

1000
2000

100.0
120.0

0.700
0.700

1358.64
3000.24

3000

140.0

0.700

6419.54

Choke Size
(64ths)

Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate


psig
F
Air = 1
mscf/d

50/64
286.192
52/64
310.604
54/64
336.059
56/64
362.560
58/64
390.110
60/64
418.713
62/64
448.371
64/64
479.088
3000 200.0
68/64
543.709
72/64
612.598
80/64
763.266
88/64
931.251
96/64
1116.697
112/64
1540.494
128/64
2035.612
82
803.633
1740 183.0
Enter unusual choke size in Box above.

0.700

67195.22

0.750

64213.26

Qmscfd = Coefficient x Pressure absolute


sqrt(Gas gravity x Temp absolute)

Requirements for accurate results are:1 Critical Flow


2 Dry gas
3 Positive choke bean (6" long)
4 Ideal Gas
3000
3820
3750

120.0
215.0
205.0

0.700
0.680
0.700

16864.83
25806.56
31362.83

967

111.0

0.920

11178.68

GOR2

Rates

This routine estimates the Solution GOR ( GOR 2 ) Rs (scf/stbbl) for saturated oil
using both STANDING's and VASQUEZ & BEGG's correlations
STANDING
p

Rs = g
18 * 10 ^ yg

p =Separator Pressure (psia)


T = Oil line temperature (f)
^1.204
g = Gas gravity (Air = 1)
api = Oil API gravity @ 60f
yg = 0.00091(T) - 0.0125( api)
C1,2,3 = constants dependant
on oil API value
Separator pressure (psig)
Oil line temperature (f)
Gas gravity (Air =1)
Oil API gravity @ 60f

GOR 2

247

720
136
0.751
48.3

VASQUEZ & BEGG


C3 * api
Rs = C1 * g * p^C2 * exp
T + 460
Oil API <= 30
C1 = 0.0362
C2 = 1.0937
C3 = 25.724

GOR 2

Page 32

Oil API >30


C1 = 0.0178
C2 = 1.1870
C3 = 23.931
235

GOR2

ed oil

Z & BEGG
C3 * api

2 * exp
T + 460
Oil API >30
C1 = 0.0178
C2 = 1.1870
C3 = 23.931

Page 33

Kfactor

A.P.I.

This routine converts an observed


API and Hydrometer
to 0 0 1
769.51659227
0.9994523032
769.09513 reading
0.00058
###
###
### 48
Oil API gravity @ 60f
0.047818411
0.9928106
0.96849
###
and works out a K factor value for a 0.12
given Oil
line temperature

OBSERVED API

52.2

HYDROMETER TEMPERATURE

102

OIL LINE TEMPERATURE (deg f)

120

OIL API GRAVITY @ 60f

47.8

K FACTOR

0.9679

Page 34

Kfactor

Page 35

Kfactor

Page 36

Specifications
Linear Flow Range
FLOW
METER
SIZE

GPM

3/8 x 1(3)

.3-3

1.6-16

10 to 100

22,000

(5,812)

1,100

1/2 x 1(3)

.75-7.5

4 to 40

25 to 250

14,500

(3,830)

1,815

3/4 x 1(3)

2 to15

11 to 80

68 to 515

2,900

(766)

725

7/8 x 1(3)

3 to 30

16 to 160

100 to 1,000

2,300

(608)

1,150

1x1

5 to 50

27 to 270

170 to 1,700

925

(244)

771

1x2

5 to 50

27 to 270

170 to 1,700

925

(244)

771

1-1/2 x 2

15 to180

80 to 1,000

515 to 6,000

325

(86.0)

975

40 to 400

210 to 2,100

1,300 to 13,000

55

(14.5)

365

60 to 600

335 to 3,300

2,100 to 21,000

57

(15.2)

570

100 to1,200

540 to 6,500

3,400 to 41,000

30

(7.9)

600

200 to 2,500

1,100 to 14,000

6,800 to 86,000

(1.8)

290

350 to 3,500

1,900 to 19,000

12,000 to 120,000

(.8)

175

M3/DAY

NOMINAL

MAX

FACTOR
PULSES/GAL (PULSES/dm3)

FREQUENCY
(PULSES/SEC)

BBLS/DAY

Turbine

Meters

HALLIBURTON TURBINE METERS

METER
1.5" OIL

Meter
Calibration
Pulses per bbl
from meter
(pulses/gall)
(Enter in SCAN)

Number to Enter in Number to Enter


TOP display (1
in BOTTOM
decimal place)
display
(bbls)
(bbl/day)

326

13692

136.9

6.31

55.2

2318

23.2

37.27

2" OIL
3" OIL ( 1 )
3" OIL ( 2 )
WATER

Input pulses/bbl into Scan from table above . If meter is changed, enter new value.
Note: The MCII analyzer should also have the correct divisor entered for accuracy.

Page 39

Quick Gas Rate Estimation


Enter Choke Size ( 64ths )
Calculated Co-efficient

46
240.4800

Enter Wellhead Pressure ( psia )

4000

Enter Wellhead Temperature ( F )

183

Enter Gas Gravity ( Use 0.7 for default )

0.75

Atmos

14.73

Temp Absolute

Estimated Dry Gas Rate

460

43.804

mscf/day

3phase

3Phase

3 Phase Electrical current calculations


3 phase
supply
voltage
(Volts)
440

Power
rating of
Full load
motor
Power factor ( current
(Kilowatts)
use 0.875)
(Amps)
1000

0.875

Convert Kw to Hp
Kw
Hp
1000
1340

1500

Start up
current
(Amps)
10497
Convert Hp to Kw
Hp
Kw
1380
1029

Page 42

3phase

Page 43

DVM

Raw Voltage.

DVM
Transducer
channel Signal
Range
0
whp
10000
1
wht
400
2
csg
5000
3
dsp
5000
4
dst
400
5
static
2000
6
diff
400
7
oiltemp
400
8
gastemp
400
9

Raw
Voltage
14
22

Page 44

Zero
Value
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Max
Calculated
Value
Reading
5.000 32,500.0
5.000
5.000 26,250.0
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000

Halliburton Saudi Arabia


Meter Factor Calibration Data Sheet
Welltest Unit # 1

Well Name & Number

Hawiyah 959

DATE
TIME
TEST NUMBER
API @ 60 F
TANK TEMPERATURE F
INITIAL TANK (reading cm )
FINAL TANK (reading cm )
TANK INCREASE ( bbls )
K FACTOR
TANK VOLUME INCREASE

4-Apr-01
8:00
1
52.4
64
0
35
15.22
0.9975
15.18

METER SIZE
METER SERIAL No
TANK NUMBER
TANK FACTOR
METER TEMPERATURE F
INITIAL METER (reading bbls )
FINAL METER (reading bbls )
METER INCREASE (bbls)
K FACTOR
METER VOLUME INCREASE

CORRECTION FACTOR (Cf)


1.5" Turbine

SUPERVISOR / OPERATOR

0.767
0.990

Wf ( Cf / Pre-test Mf )

0.774

Mf ( Cf / Wf )

0.990

* Note: Pre-test Mf is obtained using water prior to test.

Tank Number 1 : 1 cm = 0.4452 bbls


Tank Number 2 : 1 cm = 1.00 bbls
Tank Number 3 : 1 cm = 1.00 bbls

1
0.4348
96
350
370
20.00
0.9900
19.80

* Pre-test Mf

SIGNATURE

TANK CONVERSION FACTORS

1.5" Turbine

Meter Calibration should be performed at least once per 12 hour flow period and following a choke /rate change.

Meters

Meter

Model

Size

Range ( gall/min )

Range ( bbl/day )

Type

Number

(inches)

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

Floco

F2500 - 1

60

206

2057

Floco

F2500 - 2

60

206

2057

Floco

F2500 - 3

90

308

3086

Floco

F382

30

250

1029

8571

Floco

F383

30

250

1029

8571

Rotron

xxxx - 20

25

250

857

8571

Rotron

xxxx - 30

60

650

2057

22286

Rotron

xxxx - 40

200

1200

6857

41113

Halliburton

1.5

15

180

500

6100

Halliburton

40

400

1300

13000

Halliburton

60

600

2100

21000

Halliburton

100

1200

3400

41000

Page 47

Currents

Nominal
cross-sectional
area

( mm ^2 )
2
3
5
10
16
25
40
50
75
95

Temperature rise = 45C


N of conductors
2
3
4
(Amps)
(Amps)
(Amps)
20
17
15
27
22.5
21
35
31
28
53
47
44
66
60
55
88
81
70
110
103
88
130
123
105
167
154
132
192
184
155

RETURN TO MAIN MENU

Page 48

Calcs

Calc Rates

Calculation interval (mins)

60

Gas meter run size (ins)

5.761
1.500

Observed API gravity

50.0

Orifice plate size (ins)

Observed hydrometer temp (deg f)

78.0

Separator pressure (psig)

280

Current meter reading (bbls)

590.0

Differential pressure (inH2O)

125

Previous meter reading (bbls)

7.0

Gas gravity (Air=1)

Oil line temperature (deg f)

90

Gas line temperature (deg f)

(BS&W) (%)

25

Meter Factor

0.998

Shrinkage Factor

0.998

0.700
68

METHO

hw = Differential pre
Pf = Static pressure
Fpv = Supercompre
Fb = Basic Orifice fa
Fg = Specific Gravit
Ftf = Flowing tempe
Ftb = Temperature b
Fpb = Pressure bas
Fr = Reynolds numb
Fm = Manometer fa
Y2 = Expansion fac
Unit Conversion fac

Correcte
C ( Orifice flow

Oil Rate (bpd)

10283.91

Gas Rate (mscfd)

2575

GOR (scf/bbl)

250.4

OGR (bbl/mmscf)

3994.2

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING OIL FLOWRATE


measurement by meter
Corrected oil flowrate ( Qo )
measurement by tank
Vo = Vm * Cf * k * ( 1- BSW/100 )
Vo / Time to produce the volume Vo
Vo = Vt * k * ( 1- BSW/100 )
Vo = Volume of oil at atmospheric pressure and temperature ( i.e. 14.73 psia @ 60f )
Vm = Volume of oil registered by meter(s) since last reading at separator pressure and temp.
Cf = Measured correction factor. It is obtained by calibrating the meter with a tank during the
test and includes both the meter factor ( Mf ) and the weathering factor ( Wf ) Cf = Mf * Wf
Mf = Meter factor, it is to correct for any meter non linearities.
Wf = Weathering factor = Volume of oil at 14.73 psia @ 60f / Volume of oil at separator
conditions.
NB!! Wf = (1 -Sh) where Sh = Oil shrinkage from separator to stock tank conditions.
k = Temperature correction factor from ASTM tables ( k = 1 for an oil temperature of 60f )
BSW = Basic sediment and water measured using field centrifuge method
Percent of BSW volume to total volume of oil and BSW.
Vt = Volume of oil measured in tank at tank temperature since last reading.

Group Box 19

Page 49

Calcs
Group Box 19

GAS FLOWRATE FACTORS


Sqrt (hw*Pf)
Fpv
Fb
Fg
Ftf
Y2
Ftb
Fpb
Fu
C1
C2
C

191.94
1.0325
455.03
1.19523
0.99240
1.00298
60
14.73
24
28.69
467.63
13414.13

Supercompressibility factor
Basic Orifice factor
Specific gravity factor
Flowing temperature factor
Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Temperature base factor
Pressure base factor
Value for gasrate in scfd (14.73psia @ 60f)

Page 50

Calcs

METHOD USED FOR CALCULATING GAS FLOWRATE


0.260371

427.440735

0.602334

hw = Differential pressure across orifice plate measured in inches of water @ 60f


Pf = Static pressure 294.730000
( taken from downstream tap191.940746
of Daniel's box ) measured in 28.685487
psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
Fg = Specific Gravity778.844066
factor
0.999768
778.663336
Ftf = Flowing temperature factor
Ftb = Temperature base factor
0.048198
0.090000
1.002536
Fpb = Pressure base factor
Fr = Reynolds number factor ( equal to 1 )
Fm = Manometer factor ( equal to 1 )
Y2 = Expansion factor for downstream pressure tap
Unit Conversion factor = Factor changing flowrate units

Corrected gas flowrate ( Qg ) = C * sqrt( hw * Pf )


where
C ( Orifice flow constant ) = Fpv * Fb * Fg * Ftf * Ftb * fr * Y2 * Fm * Unit
conversion factor
Fu factor
Fu = Ftb * Fpb * Unit conversion factor
Standard conditions of 14.73 psia @ 60f
and gas flowrate in standard cubic feet / day
Fu factor = 24

t by tank
BSW/100 )

C1 = Fu * Fg ( theoretically constant during test )


C2 = Fpv * Fb * Ftf * Y2
C = C1 * C2

Wf

Page 51

-0.103581
0.992395
0.000563
0.984236

Calcs

Page 52

Calcs

0.000000

0.239629

0.001748

-0.439629

1.032480

0.016117

1.002984

467.627851

0.010126

0.008101

0.000082

-0.010208

0.983912

24.000000

0.750000

583.000000

Page 53

Calcs

Page 54

Calcs

0.000000

0.600585

0.598029

13414.132466

2574718.593394

2574.718593

0.989844

786.652874

48.198318

0.996004

428.496243

10283.909828

Page 55

455.030010

Calcs

Page 56

Tankvol

Volumes

Estimate the total volume of a rectangular or horizontal cylindrical tank, contents at any
given fluid level and maximum weight and deck loading of a rectangular tank

RECTANGULAR TANK

HORIZONTAL

Height of tank (ins)

CYLINDRICAL TANK

Length of tank (ins)

Diameter of vessel (ins)

Width of tank (ins)

Length of vessel (ft)

10.00

42.0

Estimated Total Volume (bbls)

0.01

Estimated Total Volume (bbls)

17.14

Estimated Total Volume (galls)

0.3

Estimated Total Volume (galls)

719.71

Height of fuid level in tank (ins)

12

Height of fuid level in tank (ins)

46

Estimated Tank Volume (bbls)

0.02

Estimated Tank Volume (bbls)

17.10

Estimated Total Volume (galls)

1.04

Estimated Total Volume (galls)

718.20

Weight of fluid in tank (ppg)

67

Tare weight of tank (tons)

Max fluid weight (tons)

0.01

Weight of tank + fluid (tons)

4.01

Max deck loading (lb/ft)

64679

Page 57

Tankvol

Page 58

Tankvol

Page 59

Tankvol

nts at any
ank
Height (ins) - H

42

H/h

Length (ft) - L

10

1.0952380952

Total Volume (bbls) - V

17.1

Fluid level (ins) - h

46

fraction of H
1.1
fraction of V

Estimate thtank (bbls)

Page 60

17.1

Tankvol

Page 61

Tankvol

Page 62

Tankvol

Fraction

Value

0.01

0.0017

0.02

0.0047

0.03

0.0087

0.04

0.0134

0.05

0.0187

0.06

0.0245

0.07

0.0308

0.08

0.0375

0.09

0.0446

0.10

0.0520

0.11

0.0599

0.12

0.0680

0.13

0.0764

0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30

0.0851
0.0941
0.1033
0.1127
0.1233
0.1323
0.1424
0.1526
0.1631
0.1737
0.1845
0.1955
0.2066
0.2179
0.2292
0.2407
0.2552

Page 63

Tankvol

0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82

0.2640
0.2759
0.2878
0.2998
0.3119
0.3241
0.3364
0.3487
0.3611
0.3736
0.386
0.3986
0.4111
0.4237
0.4364
0.449
0.4617
0.4745
0.4872
0.5
0.5128
0.5255
0.5383
0.551
0.5636
0.5763
0.5889
0.6014
0.614
0.6264
0.6389
0.6513
0.6636
0.6759
0.6881
0.7002
0.7122
0.7241
0.736
0.7477
0.7593
0.7708
0.7821
0.7934
0.8045
0.8155
0.8263
0.8369
0.8474
0.8576
0.8677
0.8776

Page 64

Tankvol

0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00

0.8873
0.8967
0.9059
0.9149
0.9236
0.932
0.9401
0.948
0.9554
0.9625
0.9692
0.9755
0.9813
0.9866
0.9913
0.9952
0.9983
1

Page 65

Pipesched

Nominal
pipe
size
(ins)

Wall thickness
Inside Diameter
Outside Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule
Diameter
40
80
40
80
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)
(ins)

1.315

0.133

0.179

1.049

0.957

1.5

1.900

0.145

0.200

1.610

1.500

2.375

0.154

0.218

2.067

1.939

2.5

2.875

0.203

0.276

2.469

2.323

3.500

0.216

0.300

3.068

2.900

3.5

4.000

0.226

0.318

3.548

3.364

4.500

0.237

0.337

4.026

3.826

5.563

0.258

0.375

5.047

4.813

6.625

0.280

0.432

6.065

5.761

8.625

0.322

0.500

7.981

7.625

10

10.750

0.365

0.594

10.020

9.562

12

12.750

0.406

0.688

11.938

11.374

Page 66

Schedule 40
Standard Wall

Schedule 80
Extra Strong
Wall

Pipesched

Page 67

Pipesched

Page 68

Prefixes

Prefix

Multiplying factor
10^18
10^15
10^12
10^9
10^6
10^3
10^2
10^1
10^-1
10^-2
10^-3
10^-6
10^-9
10^-12
10^-15

Prefix
exa
peta
tera
giga
mega
kilo
hecto
deca
deci
centi
milli
micro
nano
pico
femto

Page 69

Symbol
E
P
T
G
M
k
h
da
d
c
m

n
p
f

Prefixes

Page 70

Retention

Retention

Estimated retention time in separator.

Separator capacity (bbls)

17.4

Separator fluid level (%)

50

Flowrate (bpd)

Retention Time ( mm:ss )

Page 71

6600

1:53

Retention

1.90
1

53

53

Page 72

Dosage

Dosage

WELL TEST CHEMICALS


TROS - TR OIL SERVICES ( 01224 - 884239 )
Product Type
OIL ANTIFOAM
DEMULSIFIER
SCALE INHIBITOR

Product Name

Required Dosage

TROS DF328

0.5 - 1 ppm

PHASETREAT 6026E

10 ppm

TROS 93-64

30 ppm

FLOWRATE ( bpd )

12000

CHEMICAL INJECTION RATE


ANTIFOAM

1.3

cc / min

DEMULSIFIER

13

cc / min

SCALE INHIBITOR

40

cc / min

Page 73

Chokes

Chokes

Choke Size Conversion


Choke
size
( 64ths )

Decimal
equivalent
(ins)

24
Choke size (64ths)

24

Decimal (ins)

0.375

Metric (mm)

9.53

Page 74

Metric
equivalent
mm

Symbols

Sy

STANDARD OILFIELD SYMBOLS AND UNITS


Description
Formation Volume Factor (Gas)
Formation Volume Factor (Oil)
Compressibility (Gas)
Compressibility (Oil)
Compressibility (Water)
Compressibility (Formation)
Compressibility (Total)
Formation Thickness (Net Pay)
Productivity Index (PI)
Formation permeability
Gradient (slope) of line on build-up plot
Initial reservoir pressure
Description
Bottomhole flowing pressure
Bottomhole shut-in pressure
Pressure 1 hour after shut-in
Extrapolated pressure (pressure at X=1)
Production rate at surface (Gas)
Production rate at surface (Oil)
Wellbore radius (open hole not casing size)
Skin factor
Pressure drop due to Skin at wellbore
Flowing Time
Shut-in Time
Gas deviation factor
Description
Porosity
Viscosity (Gas)
Viscosity (Oil)

Page 75

Symbol

Unit

fg

Dimensionless

fo
Cg
Co
Cw
Cf
Ct
h
J
k
m
Pi

psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
psi-1
feet
bpd/psi
mD (milliDarcy)
psi / log cycle
psia

Symbol
Unit
Pwf
psia
Pws
psia
P1hr
psia
P*
psia
Qg
Mscfd
Qo
stobpd
rw
ins or feet
S
dimensionless
fPskin
psia
t
hours
ft
hours
z
dimensionless
Symbol
Unit
f
% or fraction
fg
cp (centipoise)
ff
cp (centipoise)

Symbols

TS

Page 76

Argentometic Method for Chloride Determination

Quantity of silver nitrate used (ml )

Titration for blank (ml ) if not distilled water

Strength of silver nitrate (AG No. )

0
0.1
1

ml of sample

29.3

Result in ppm chlorides

103,869

For Sodium Chloride in (mg NaCl)

171,383

mg CL per litre ( same as ppm ) = ( A-B ) x N x 35450


ml of sample (D)
Note:

A
B
N
D

Measure the quantity of silver nitrate used


If not using distilled water check cl of blank (or use zero for distilled water).
Check the bottle for the strength of silver nitrate solution.
For normal determination use 1ml of sample.

TYPICAL SALINITY VALUES

Formation
Water
Type
Fresh Water

Salinity
Chloride
mg/litre
0

Pressure
Gradient
( psi/ft )
0.433

Equivalent
Mud Weight
( ppg )
8.34

Brackish Water

6,098
12,287

10,062
20,274

0.435
0.438

8.38
8.43

Seawater

24,921
33,000

41,120
54,450

0.444
0.448

8.55
8.63

Saltwater

37,912
51,296

62,555
84,638

0.451
0.457

8.68
8.80

64,987

107,229

0.464

8.93

Formation

ppm NaCl

TYPICAL SALINITY VALUES


Salinity

Pressure

Equivalent

Water

Chloride

ppm NaCl

Gradient

Mud Weight

Type

mg/litre
65,287
79,065
93,507
108,375
123,604
139,320
155,440
171,905
188,895
191,600

107,724
130,457
154,287
178,819
203,947
229,878
256,476
283,643
311,677
316,140

( psi/ft )
0.465
0.470
0.477
0.484
0.490
0.497
0.504
0.511
0.518
0.519

( ppg )
8.95
9.05
9.18
9.32
9.43
9.57
9.70
9.84
9.97
9.99

Typical
Offshore
Gradients

Saturated Saltwater

PRESSURE DROP FORMULAS


( Based on Bernoulli's principle )
For a flow through an orifice or choke the energy equation is:

P1+V1^2+Z1g
P1+V1^2+Z1g == P2+V2^2
P2+V2^2
Z2g--------------------------------------22

P1 is pressure energy ( Absolute pressure )


V1 is the velocity
Z1 is the elevation of the system from the ground.

For practical purposes V1 is very small as compared to V2


V2

Outlet Velocity =
22 X
X (( P1
P1 -- P2
P2 ))

V1

Inlet Velocity =

32000
32000 xx Q
Q (mmscf)
(mmscf)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------D^2
D^2 xx P1
P1

32000 x mm
D^2 X P1

D = diameter in inches of
the flow pipe.

Example ( Inlet Velocity )


Constant

32000

Q mm

63

Dia ^2

16

Upstream

Example ( Outlet Velocity )

4500

2016000
28.00
72000

Enter values in Bl

Upstream

1595

D/stream

900

V2=

37.28

X2

1390

V1=

28.00

Sqrt

37.28

Resultant velocity

This calculation will show if our flow velocities are within 80ft/sec. This is an empirical value calculation
the gas starts expanding very rapidly and velocities increase due to the expansion.

ues in Blue boxes only

calculation indicating that beyond 80ft/sec

Swages

Synflex

SYNFLEX HOSE SWAGED COUPLINGS

Hose
I.D.
3/16

Pipe or
Dash Size
-4

Thread
7/16 - 20

Coupling
3903 - 03544

Part N
Die
Pusher
4540 - 303 4599 - FP011

1/4

-4

7/16 - 20

3903 - 04544

4540 - 304 4599 - FP012

3/16

-4

7/16 - 20

390H - 03544

4540 - H03 4599 - FP011

1/4

-4

7/16 - 20

390H - 04544

4540 - H04 4599 - FP012

Page 82

Swages

Page 83

Pressure Drop in
Straightening Vanes

NOMINAL
PIPE SIZE

2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
36
42

258930491.xls

CV
VALUE
128
304
558
1325
2450
3940
5850
8100
10750
13750
17200
22000
25400
27750
35400
41000
61000
85000

Gas
Flow
[SCFH]

300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000
300000

Gas Flow: Enter Column C, F, H, & I


Liq Flow: Enter Column D & G
(Edit the values in red)
Steam: Enter Column E & H
Liquid
Steam
GAS
LIQUID
Flow
Flow
SG
SG
P
T
PRESSURE PRESSURE
[GPM]
[PPH]
[GAS] [LIQUID] [PSI] [DEG F] DROP[psi] DROP[psi]

3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000

21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548
21548

0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500

0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56

180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

14.52
2.57
0.76
0.14
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

307.62
54.54
16.19
2.87
0.84
0.32
0.15
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

01/31/2015

/PBA1..H23~LMR125~L10~QQDPAASAFQ
/FSR/FRLIQVANE.WQ1~
/FSR/FRSATVANE.WQ1~
/FXY

258930491.xls

01/31/2015

Steam
PRESSURE
DROP[psi]

47.55
8.43
2.50
0.44
0.13
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

258930491.xls

01/31/2015

258930491.xls

01/31/2015

Flow rate

Flow Rate Conversions

FROM / TO
LTRS / SEC

LTRS / SEC

GAL / MIN

FT3 / SEC

FT3 / MIN

BBL /HOUR

15.85

0.03532

2.119

22.66

GAL / MIN

0.06309

0.00223

0.1337

1.429

FT3 / SEC

28.32

448.8

60

641.1

FT3 / MIN

0.4719

7.481

0.01667

10.69

BBL /HOUR

0.04415

0.6997

0.00156

0.09359

BBL /DAY

0.00184

0.02917

650000

0.0039

0.04167

NOTE: CHANGE VALUES IN BLUE BOXES ONLY

BBL /DAY
543.8
34.3
15400
256.5
24
1

Flow Calc.

Flow

GAS / OIL FLOW RATE THROUGH CHOKE

1800

psia

184

90

64 ths

100

scf/bbl

89370

Mscf

71829

bbl

Wellhead Pressure
Wellhead Temperature
Manifold Choke
Gas/Oil Ratio (Qo only)
Gasrate (estimate)
Oilrate (estimate)

386.4
19.65706
1.40625

Page 90

Flow Calc.

Page 91

Gravity

OIL GRAVITY CONVERSION


0.816
42.0
80.0

Observed S.G
Observed API
Observed Temperature

0.824
40.3

S.G @ 60F
API @ 60F

Page 92

Gravity

Page 93

Shr Factor

Shrink

ESTIMATE OF SHRINKAGE FACTOR


710
136
0.751
52.0
110.0

Sep. pressure (psig)


Sep.Temperature (f)
Observed Gas S.G
Observed Oil API
Observed Temperature

0.8068

( 1-Shr ) @ 60F

0.772
51.9
348.7453683956
1.22349486
609.175398999
1.239455494

Page 94

Shr Factor

Page 95

Twin Chokes

Twin

EFFECTIVE AREA OF TWIN CHOKES


80
40

64 ths
64 ths

Diameter of choke 1
Diameter of choke 2

89.4

64 ths

Combined choke

1.25
0.625

Page 96

Twin Chokes

Page 97

Gas rates by Choke Coefficient


C=
A=
P1 =
Cd =
T=
Yg =
Z=

(C) * (A) * (P1) * (Cd)


mscf/d = ((T) * (Yg) * (Z)) ^0.5

Choke

Enter choke size


Enter downstream temperature in deg F
Enter Upstream pressure
Enter S.G of the gas

45
110
3200
0.75

mscf/d
mmscf/d

31988.47
31.988

Constant 605.4
Choke Size (Area in square ins)
Upstream Pressure ( psig )
Constant 0.83
Temperature Rankin
S.G of the Gas
Constant 0.9

Formula
45
0.703125
0.351563
0.123596
0.388438

C=
605.4
A= 0.388438
P1=
3214.7
Cd=
0.83
627455.3

T=
Yg=
Z=

570
0.75
0.9
0.5
19.61505

ze (Area in square ins)


Pressure ( psig )

31988.5

PRESSURE DROP FOR STRAINERS


LINE
SIZE

BODY
SIZE

ANSI
RATING

MAWP

LINE
I. D.

BODY
I.D.

D1/D2

Kexp

Kcon

Ktot

GPM

S.G.

2.5

10

12

10

16

12

18

16

24

4.026
4.026
3.826
3.624
6.065
6.065
5.761
5.501
6.065
6.065
5.761
5.501
7.981
7.981
7.625
7.187
10.020
10.020
9.562
8.750
12.000
12.000
11.062
10.500
15.250
15.000
13.935
13.124
17.250
17.000
15.688
14.876
23.25

0.513
0.513
0.540
0.534
0.407
0.407
0.429
0.422
0.506
0.506
0.523
0.527
0.504
0.504
0.502
0.504
0.605
0.605
0.602
0.629
0.665
0.665
0.689
0.684
0.657
0.668
0.686
0.667
0.696
0.706
0.741
0.706
0.656

0.542
0.542
0.501
0.511
0.696
0.696
0.666
0.675
0.554
0.554
0.528
0.521
0.556
0.556
0.560
0.556
0.401
0.401
0.406
0.366
0.311
0.311
0.275
0.282
0.323
0.307
0.280
0.309
0.266
0.252
0.203
0.252
0.325

0.368
0.368
0.354
0.357
0.417
0.417
0.408
0.411
0.372
0.372
0.363
0.361
0.373
0.373
0.374
0.373
0.317
0.317
0.319
0.302
0.279
0.279
0.262
0.266
0.284
0.277
0.265
0.278
0.258
0.251
0.225
0.251
0.285

0.910
0.910
0.856
0.868
1.113
1.113
1.075
1.086
0.926
0.926
0.891
0.882
0.929
0.929
0.934
0.929
0.718
0.718
0.724
0.668
0.590
0.590
0.538
0.548
0.607
0.584
0.545
0.586
0.524
0.503
0.429
0.503
0.610

0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.022
0.022
0.022
0.022
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0105
0.0076

2550
2550
2550
2550
225
225
225
225
400
400
400
400
650
650
650
650
1250
1250
1250
1250
2450
2450
2450
2450
5200
5200
5200
5200
8000
8000
8000
8000
12000

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

243.87
243.87
243.87
277.99
15.08
15.08
15.08
17.04
17.36
17.36
18.00
19.43
16.39
16.39
18.14
20.22
13.89
13.89
15.39
16.88
15.72
15.72
17.22
19.38
21.16
21.16
23.24
27.75
22.70
22.70
24.18
29.65
21.08

30

285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220
285
740
1480
2220

2.067
2.067
2.067
1.936
2.469
2.469
2.469
2.323
3.068
3.068
3.013
2.900
4.026
4.026
3.826
3.624
6.065
6.065
5.761
5.501
7.981
7.981
7.625
7.187
10.020
10.020
9.562
8.750
12.000
12.000
11.626
10.500
15.25

20

150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900
150
300
600
900

19.25

29.25

0.658

0.321

0.283

0.605

0.0076

18000

0.85

19.85

STRAINER MESH FACTOR


MESH SIZE
40x40x0.010
20x20x0.016
0.125"HL ON 0.188" CTRS
4 x 4 X 0.063
3 x 3 x 0.092
2 x 2 x 0.105

258930491.xls

VEL. BASKET
FT/SEC
PSI

BODY
PSI

TOTAL
PSI

K
STRNR

884.65
884.65
884.65
1149.51
3.38
3.38
3.38
4.32
4.48
4.48
4.82
5.62
3.99
3.99
4.90
6.08
1.47
1.47
1.81
2.18
3.80
3.80
4.57
5.78
4.00
4.00
4.82
6.87
4.60
4.60
5.22
7.85
2.87

309.18
309.18
290.51
382.99
1.45
1.45
1.40
1.80
1.59
1.59
1.65
1.90
1.42
1.42
1.76
2.17
0.79
0.79
0.98
1.09
0.69
0.69
0.75
0.97
1.55
1.49
1.68
2.58
1.54
1.48
1.43
2.52
1.55

1193.83
1193.83
1175.16
1532.50
4.83
4.83
4.78
6.12
6.08
6.08
6.47
7.52
5.42
5.42
6.65
8.25
2.27
2.27
2.79
3.27
4.49
4.49
5.32
6.75
5.55
5.49
6.50
9.45
6.14
6.08
6.65
10.37
4.42

3.52
3.52
3.46
3.47
3.72
3.72
3.68
3.69
3.53
3.53
3.50
3.49
3.53
3.53
3.54
3.53
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.01
3.86
3.86
3.81
3.82
2.17
2.15
2.11
2.15
2.09
2.07
1.99
2.07
1.74

2.54

1.36

3.91

1.74

J
0.0220
0.0135
0.0175
0.0090
0.0105
0.0076

01/31/2015

DRY GAS FLOW THRU POSITIVE CHOKE


When critical conditions exist and specific gravity : G =0.7

55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

50

48/64

40
44/64

40/64
30

36/64

20
32/64

28/64

24/64
10

At 3750 psig
on a 28/64
Gas rate = 15.5
Pressure Upstream of Choke x 1000, psig

0
###

###

###

###

###

GENERAL CACULATIONS
GAS VELOCITY

V = (2122 x Bg x Q)/(D)^2

where :
Z = 1/Fpv
P= Upstream pressure psia

T = Upstream temp. deg F + 460


Q = Gas Q (mscf/d)

Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x T)/P)


D = Line ID"

Z=

0.973

T=

540

deg F

P=

Q=

40.000

mscf/d

D=

2.85

ins

V=

76.09

ft/sec.

GAS VOLUME (1)

0.973

D=

0.75

ins

Q=

2.423

mmscf/d

GAS VOLUME (2)

psia

2170

psia

Q = 0.000471 x ((D)^2 x V)/Bg

where :
Z = 1/Fpv
P= Upstream pressure psia
V = Gas velocity (ft/sec.)
Fpv =

4000

Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x (T + 460) / P)


T = Upstream temp. deg F
D = Line ID"
T=

160

V=

76.09

deg F

Q = P x (D)^2 x 24

where :
P= Upstream pressure psia

D= choke size in 64ths

P=

3000

psia

D=

Q=

1.800

mmscf/d

32

TWIN CHOKE FACTOR

ins

D = ((d1)^2 + (d2)^2)

where :
D = Actual orifice size

d = Choke size (64th")

d1 =

46

64ths

d2 =

D=

65

64th"

1.02

46
ins

64ths

P=

OIL VOLUME

Q = (P x (D)^1.89)/435 x (GOR/1000)^0.546

where :
P= Upstream pressure psig
P=

3000

D=

32

Q=

10282

D = Choke size (64th")

psig

GOR =

250

scf/bbl

64ths

BSW =

25.0

2571

bpd

bopd

Water Q =

OIL S.G. TO API

(Gas Q = )

2.571

mmscfd

OIL API TO S.G.

S.G. =

0.946

deg

API =

45.0 deg

API =

18.1

deg

S.G. =

0.802 deg

CORRECTED S.G. @ 60F


Observed SG =

0.6

Observed T =

SG @ 60F = 0.6112

84

deg F

API @ 60F = 100.0106

SHRINKAGE FACTOR (FROM TABLES)


S = 1/(((((0.02-(0.00000357 x (1.797/S.G. - 1.838) x P)) x (141.5/S.G. - 131.5) + 0.25)
/S.G.)^0.5 x ((1.797/S.G. - 1.838) x P) = 1.25 x T)^1.2 x 0.00012 = 0.9759)
where :
S.G. = Oil S.G. @ 60F
P = Separator pres. psig
T = Oil temp. F
S.G. @ 60F = 0.946
Shrinkage = 0.9714

Oil temp. =

124

deg F

Sep. pres. =

130

psig

mmscfd

tankrates

Estimated Flow Returns - Based on Tank readings


Tank returns

Initial Tank
Reading (bbls)

Start Time
(hh:mm)

Final Tank
Reading (bbls)

End Time
(hh:mm)

10:00

1.5

11:00

For use on Well Test unit 1.


0

3.4

( For use with other calibration tanks the constant 0.4348 will need correcting in the c

Enter the intial tank reading ( Use 0 for new rate )

Enter the final height in cm. ( Note: 1cm = 0.4348 bbls )

10:00

Enter the start time ( diverted to tank ) hh:mm

11:00

Enter end time ( Diverted from tank ) hh:mm

Page 109

tankrates

on Tank readings

Estimated
Tank Rate
(bpd) day

35

Estimated
Tank Rate
(Bph) hour

1.48

348 will need correcting in the cell F6 formula )

Page 110

bottomsup

This routine estimates the time it will take for bottoms up


based on tubing volume and current flowrate

flowrate
flowrate
( bpd )

180

( bpm )

0.1

time taken time taken for


tubing
for bottoms bottoms up
volume
up
(hh :
( bbls )
(mins )
mm )

30

Page 111

240

04 : 00

bottomsup

Page 112

bottomsup

total mins

hours

240

00

04

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Page 113

hh

bottomsup

Page 114

bottomsup

mins

mm

00

00

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Page 115

bottomsup

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Page 116

ansiflanges

ANSI FLANGES - NUMBER and SIZE of STUDS and RING GASKETS


Service
Pressure
Rating

facing

1
4

Number

150#

10

12

14

16

18

20

24

12

12

12

16

16

20

20

/4

/4

/8

1 1/8

/8

/8

/8

/8

Ring Size

15

22

29

36

4
43

Bolting

4 1/4 4 3/4 4 3/4 5 1/4 5 1/2


48

52

56

59

6 1/2

64

68

1 1/8 1 1/4
6 1/4

72

76

facing

1
4
/8

Diameter

2
8
5

/8

3
8
3

/4

10

12

12

/4

/8

/4

12

14

16

18

16

16

20

20

24

1 1/8 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/4

10.5

1.5

5K

5 1/8

10K

1.125

8 1/4 9 1/4

7 1/16

5K

11.25

1.375

10 1/4

7 1/16

6.5K

11.25

1.375

7 1/16

10K

11.5

1.5

57

61

65

69

73

77

RX

23

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

77

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

facing

Length of
stud bolts
Ring Size

10

12

14

16

18

20

24

12

12

16

20

20

20

20

24

24

/8

1 1/8 1 1/4

/4

/16 RF

3 3/4 4 1/4

RTJ

3 3/4 4 1/2 5 1/4

11/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 5/8

5 3/4 6 3/4 7 3/4 8 1/2 8 3/4 9 1/4


6

8 3/4

1 5/8 1 7/8

10 10 3/4 11 1/2

9 1/2 10 1/4

11

13

11 3/4 13 1/2

16

23

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

77

RX

23

31

37

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

77

Page 117

1.125

5 1/8

53

/8

7.75

24

49

5K

24

45

/8

0.75

3 1/8

1 1/4 1 1/2

37

0.875

5.5

31

Diameter

6.5

10K

1.125

23

1
4

6.5K

2 1/16

16

Flange

2 1/16

8.25

Bolting

0.875

10K

Ring Size

7 1/2 7 3/4 8 1/4 8 1/2

6.5

10K

3 3/4 4 1/4

5 1/4 5 3/4 6 1/4

7 1/2 7 3/4

5K

4 1/16

RTJ

2 1/16

3 1/16

stud bolts

5 1/2 6 1/4 6 3/4

Bolt
Dia

24

3 1/4 3 1/2 4 1/4 4 1/2

Bolt
Length

20

/16 RF

BOLTS & RINGS


Flange

6 3/4 7 1/2

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

Flange

Number

1440 psi

3 1/4 3 3/4 4 1/4 4 1/4 4 1/2 4 1/2 5 1/4 5 1/4 5 3/4

Service

600#

RTJ

Length of

Pressure
Rating

stud bolts

Number

720 psi

2 3/4 3 1/4 3 3/4 3 3/4

Rating

300#

/16 RF

Service
Pressure

/2

Diameter
Length of

275 psi

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE

Flange
Bolting

ansiflanges

Page 118

ansiflanges

BOLTS & RINGS


Number
of

Spanner
mm

37

37

32

46

41

46

60

12

46

12

55

12

55

12

60

Page 119

ansiflanges

Page 120

Gas Estimate for Aramco Khuff Gas Well's.


3200

Wellhead Pressure

183

Wellhead Temp

48

Choke size ( 64ths )

0.75

S.G. ( Enter .7 for default )

0.9

Wet factor ( Compensates for fluids ) .7 default

34.63

Estimated Flow Rate ( mmscf/day )

2002 Schedule
Wednesday Changeout
January
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
1
2
3

Fri
4

Sat
5

February
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
0
0
0

Fri
1

Sat
2

March
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
0
0
0

Fri
1

Sat
2

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

27

28

29

30

31

24

25

26

27

28

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

June
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
0
0
0

Fri
0

Sat
1

April
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
1
2
3
4

Fri

Sat
6

May
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
0
1
2

Fri
3

Sat
4

10

11

12

13

10

11

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

10

11

12

13

14

15

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

28

29

30

26

27

28

29

30

31

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

September
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
1
2
4
5

Fri
6

Sat
7

July
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
0
1
2
3

Fri
5

Sat
6

August
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
0
0
1

Fri
2

Sat
3

10

11

12

13

10

10

11

12

13

14

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

28

29

30

31

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

29

30

Fri
6

Sat
7

October
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
1
2
3

Fri
4

Sat
5

November
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
0
0
0
0
0

Fri
1

Sat
2

December
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
1
2
3
4
5

10

11

12

10

11

12

13

14

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

27

28

29

30

31

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

29 30

31

Gas Gradient

Gas Gradient Calculation


Note:

Please enter the values in red boxes and find the results in green boxes.

1- Using Reservoir Pressure, Reservoir Temperature and Gas Deviation factor

Gas Gradient = (0.01875x SGxP) / ZT

0.0896875 psi/ft

Where
SG=
P=
T=
Z=

0.7
3731
600
0.910

Gas gravity
Reservoir Pressure
Reservoir Temperature
Gas Deviation/Comp.Factor

psia
Deg R=

Deg F+460

Gas Static Bottom Hole Pressure Calculation at any depth


1- Using Well head Pressure, Average Temperature,Gas SG, depth and Average Gas Deviation factor

Pws=

Pwh e (0.01875xSGxD)

3731 psia

/ ZavgTavg

Where
Pws=
Pwh=
SG=
D=
* Tavg=
* Zavg=

Static bottom Hole Pressure


Well head Pressure
Gas gravity
Depth
Average Temperature
Gas Deviation/Comp. Factor

2500
0.78
13650
600
0.831

psia
psia
ft
Deg R=

Deg F+460

* Average of surface value and at specific depth value.

2- Approximated formula using well head Pressure and depth only


The pressure in static gas column increases approximately one fourth of a psi for every hundred psi well head pressure
and for every hundred feet of depth.

Pws= Pwh + 0.25 x (Pwh/100)x(D/100)

3353 psia

Where
Pws=
Pwh=
D=

Static bottom Hole Pressure


Well head Pressure
Depth

>>You can compare the results of 1 & 2>>

Page 124

2500
13650

psia
psia
ft

Gas Gradient

reen boxes.

iation factor

Deg F+460

any depth

as Deviation factor

Deg F+460

th only

d psi well head pressure

Page 125

API Gravity Correction to 60oF - Hydrometer

Input
30.4

Enter API Gravity

75.6

Enter Observed Temperature( oF)

Time

3:00

Output
29.4

API Gravity at 60oF

0.9931

Volume Correction Factor (K-fact)

0.8795

Correct API to 60oF


30.4 API Gravity at Observed Temperature
75.6 Observed Temperature
873.13 RHOt Density at Temperature t
0.999799123 Hydrometer Correction
15.6 Delta T
872.95 RHOt Density corrected f/Hydrometer
341.0957 K0
0.0000 K1
0.375503450 Term 1
0.0004133821 Term 2
0.000000000 Term 3
0.000413400 Alpha
908.369000000 RHO60 Est. Kg/M3
0.006449040 Term 1
0.005159200 Term 2
0.000033270 Term 3
-0.006482310 Term 4
0.993539 VCF Volume Correction Factor
878.626 RHO 60
29.388 API60
Volume Correction Factor at Hydrometer Conditions
878.559000 RHO60
0.388244500 a(1)
0.000441911 a(2)
0.000000000 b(1)
0.000441900 a
0.006893640 a(1)
0.005514910 a(2)
0.000038020 a(3)
-0.006931660 a(4)
0.993092300 VCF Volume Correction Factor

258930491.xls

879.5

kg/m3

SG Oil at 60oF
Password:
Note:

Oil Density (kg/m3) by


PDO Unit ASTM D1250/1980

Saudi Refractometer Conversion Table.

15

Enter % reading from refractometer

150,000

Results in Sodium Chloride (mgNaCl)

81,522

Results in ppm Chlorides

Enter the % reading from the refractomter.


Make sure the refrac has been zeroed before
use.

Bubble point for Oil


Bubble Point

Well Name:
Well Number:

Enter

Oil Gravity
GOR
Gas Gravity
Seperator Temp
Seperator Press
Reservoir Temp

45
300
0.7
110
500
440

GAS GS

0.8310

( Bubble Point Press ) =

1553.3

API
Scf/Bbl ->m3/m3 =
deg_F-> deg_C =
psia -> kPa
=
deg_F -> deg_C =

53.47

43
3,447
227

0.018
1.187
23.93

Enter Oil Gravity, GOR, Seperator temp


Separator pressure, Reservoir Temp in box.
Use 0.7 if gas gravity not known.

Shrinkage

Shrinkage factor @ 60 F by Katz Chart


Separator Press
Psig
Kpag
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300

138
276
414
552
690
827
965
1103
1241
1379
1517
1655
1792
1931
2069
2206
2344
2482
2620
2758
2896
3034
3172
3310
3447
3585
3723
3861
3999
4137
4448
4826
5171
5516
5860
6205
6550
6895
7240
7584
7929
8274
8619
8963

10*API 15*API 20*API 25*API 30*API 35*API 40*API 45*API 50*API 55*API
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.995
0.994
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.99
0.989
0.988
0.987
0.986
0.986
0.985
0.984
0.983
0.982
0.982
0.981
0.98
0.979
0.978
0.978
0.977
0.976
0.975
0.974
0.974
0.972
0.97
0.968
0.967
0.964
0.963
0.961
0.96
0.958
0.957
0.956
0.954
0.953
0.952

0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.992
0.99
0.988
0.987
0.986
0.985
0.983
0.981
0.98
0.979
0.978
0.976
0.975
0.973
0.972
0.971
0.97
0.969
0.968
0.967
0.967
0.966
0.965
0.964
0.963
0.962
0.961
0.958
0.956
0.954
0.951
0.95
0.948
0.945
0.942
0.94
0.939
0.936
0.935
0.933

0.997
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.984
0.982
0.98
0.979
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.97
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.963
0.962
0.96
0.958
0.958
0.957
0.956
0.954
0.953
0.952
0.951
0.95
0.949
0.945
0.943
0.939
0.937
0.935
0.933
0.929
0.926
0.923
0.922
0.918
0.917
0.914

0.997
0.994
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.983
0.981
0.979
0.977
0.974
0.971
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.962
0.96
0.958
0.956
0.954
0.952
0.95
0.948
0.947
0.946
0.945
0.943
0.941
0.94
0.939
0.938
0.934
0.932
0.93
0.924
0.922
0.92
0.916
0.912
0.91
0.906
0.905
0.901
0.9
0.895

0.996
0.993
0.99
0.987
0.984
0.981
0.978
0.975
0.972
0.969
0.967
0.964
0.961
0.957
0.955
0.952
0.95
0.948
0.946
0.944
0.942
0.94
0.938
0.936
0.934
0.932
0.93
0.928
0.927
0.926
0.923
0.919
0.917
0.912
0.91
0.906
0.903
0.898
0.896
0.892
0.887
0.883
0.882
0.876

Page 133

0.996
0.992
0.988
0.984
0.98
0.976
0.973
0.97
0.967
0.964
0.96
0.956
0.952
0.949
0.946
0.943
0.94
0.937
0.935
0.933
0.931
0.929
0.927
0.925
0.923
0.921
0.919
0.917
0.916
0.915
0.913
0.906
0.904
0.901
0.895
0.892
0.89
0.883
0.881
0.877
0.87
0.864
0.863
0.857

0.996
0.991
0.986
0.981
0.976
0.971
0.967
0.963
0.959
0.955
0.951
0.947
0.944
0.941
0.938
0.935
0.932
0.929
0.926
0.923
0.92
0.918
0.916
0.914
0.912
0.91
0.908
0.906
0.904
0.902
0.899
0.892
0.889
0.885
0.882
0.877
0.873
0.866
0.862
0.858
0.851
0.846
0.842
0.835

0.995
0.989
0.983
0.977
0.972
0.967
0.962
0.956
0.952
0.948
0.944
0.94
0.936
0.933
0.93
0.926
0.922
0.919
0.916
0.913
0.91
0.907
0.905
0.903
0.901
0.898
0.895
0.893
0.891
0.889
0.884
0.878
0.872
0.869
0.864
0.86
0.854
0.848
0.842
0.837
0.831
0.826
0.819
0.811

0.994
0.988
0.982
0.973
0.968
0.962
0.957
0.952
0.947
0.942
0.938
0.934
0.93
0.926
0.912
0.918
0.914
0.91
0.907
0.904
0.901
0.898
0.895
0.892
0.89
0.887
0.884
0.881
0.878
0.876
0.872
0.865
0.859
0.855
0.848
0.843
0.837
0.83
0.824
0.817
0.81
0.804
0.796
0.788

0.993
0.985
0.978
0.97
0.963
0.957
0.951
0.946
0.941
0.936
0.931
0.927
0.923
0.919
0.915
0.911
0.907
0.903
0.899
0.895
0.892
0.889
0.886
0.883
0.88
0.876
0.873
0.87
0.867
0.864
0.86
0.861
0.844
0.839
0.831
0.825
0.819
0.81
0.804
0.796
0.788
0.781
0.772
0.764

Shrinkage
1350

9308

0.951

0.932

0.912

0.893

0.872

Page 134

0.852

0.83

0.806

0.782

0.756

Shrinkage

60*API
0.992
0.984
0.976
0.96
0.958
0.952
0.946
0.94
0.935
0.93
0.925
0.92
0.915
0.91
0.906
0.902
0.898
0.894
0.89
0.866
0.882
0.879
0.876
0.873
0.87
0.866
0.862
0.859
0.858
0.852
0.847
0.837
0.83
0.823
0.814
0.807
0.801
0.791
0.784
0.775
0.765
0.758
0.747
0.739
Page 135

Shrinkage
0.73

Page 136

Vessel Cal

PRESSURE VESSEL CALCULATION


FOR MINIMUM ALLOWABLE WALL FOR ASME VESSELS
NOT TO BE USED FOR SEPARATOR SERIAL NUMBERS
U16303, U16304, U16305
ORIGINALLY FABRICATED TO BS1515 SPECIFICATION
WARNING: VALUES IN COLUMNS C THROUGH E ARE CONSTANTS
COLUMNS F AND G ARE CALCULATED
ONLY COLUMNS A & B SHOULD BE CHANGED TO SUIT THE PARTICULAR VESSEL
CALCULATIONS ARE VALID FOR VESSELS FABRICATED FROM SA 285 GRADE C PLATE (NATCO 50 PSI TANKS)
AND ALSO FOR ASTM 516 GRADE 70 PLATE (84" X 14' - 50 PSI TANKS AND SEPARATOR'S BUILT TO ASME
CURRENTLY WITHIN HALLIBURTON MIDDLE EAST TTTCP INVENTORY 24/02/97.

FORMULA IN TERMS OF INSIDE DIMENSIONS:

SHELL:
t=

PR
-------------- + C.A.
(SE - 0.6P)

WHERE:
P=
S=
E=
R=
D=
t =
C.A. =

DESIGN PRESSURE OR MAWP


ALLOWABLE STRESS OF MATERIAL
JOINT EFFICIENCY
INSIDE RADIUS
INSIDE DIAMETER
WALL THICKNESS
CORROSION ALLOWANCE

C.A.

t (in.)

1440

24

17,500

0.125

2.202422 55.94153

50

60

17,500

0.125

0.296723 7.536763

PSI
17,500 PSI
1
INCHES
INCHES
INCHES
0.125 in.

t (mm)

2:1 ELLIPTICAL HEAD


t=

PD
-------------- + C.A.
(2SE - 0.2P)

WHERE:
P=
S=
E=
R=
D=
t =
C.A. =

DESIGN PRESSURE OR MAWP


ALLOWABLE STRESS OF MATERIAL
JOINT EFFICIENCY
INSIDE RADIUS
INSIDE DIAMETER
WALL THICKNESS
CORROSION ALLOWANCE

C.A.

t (in.)

1440

42

17,500

0.125

1.867337 47.43036

50

120

17,500

0.125

0.296478

Page 137

t (mm)

7.53053

PSI
17,500 PSI
1
INCHES
INCHES
INCHES
0.125 in.

Vessel Cal

Page 138

Vessel Cal

Page 139

Vessel Cal

Page 140

Pipe Cal

HALLIBURTON CERTIFICATION TABLE FOR PIPE WALL THICKNESS


INSPECTION PROCEDURES:

1. VERIFY BAND STAMPED WITH SERIAL NUMBER, SERVICE AND PRESSURE RATING
2. VERIFY OUTSIDE DIAMETER
3. MEASURE EXISTING WALL THICKNESS POINT A - THREAD END POINT B - CENTER POINT POINT C - WING END
4. REPORT READINGS BELOW MINIMUM TO ENGINNERING FOR FURTHER EVALUATION
NOTE: MINIMUM VALUE CONTAINED IN TABLE IS CONSERVATIVE. PIPE MAY BE SUITABLE FOR CONTINUED SERVICE BASED ON DETAILED EVALUATION
5. PRESSURE TEST TO MAWP
6. STAMP ID BAND WITH NEW DATE, ONLY MONTH/YEAR REQUIRED ie 02/96 FOR FEB 1996
7. ENSURE COLOUR CODE AS PER QP 1433 IS IN PLACE - 2K BLUE 5K GOLD 10K YELLOW
8. CONTACT ENGINEERING ON ANY DISCREPANCIES OR QUESTIONS.

TO CALCULATE REQUIRED WALL THICKNESS, ENTER CORRECT OD AND PRESSURE RATING. USE 20,000 ALLOWABLE STRESS FOR A106 B. USE 31667 AS ALLOWABLE
STRESS FOR 4130 FROM -20 TO 100 F.

MINIMUM WALL REQUIRED WILL BE CALCULATED IN COLUMNS 'N' & 'O'.

Serial #
Equip Code Loc Code Seq #

Description

Nominal Length
OD Pressure
Service
Size
Feet
INCH
PSI
D
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.50
3.50
3.50
3.50

P
600.00
2000.00
5000.00
10000.00
600.00
2000.00
5000.00
10000.00

Allowable
Stress
S
20000.00
20000.00
20000.00
20000.00
20000.00
31667.00
31667.00
31667.00

Weld
Temp
Corrosion
Quality
Coefficient
Allowance
Factor
Y
E
C.A.
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625
0.4000
1.0000
0.0625

Min
Min.
Test Insp.
MPI
STRESS X-RAY
Point A Point B Point C
Thickness
Wall
Wall
Press. Date
REPORT REPORT REPORT Location Customer
1996
1996
1996
Report #
inch
mm
1996 1996
#
#
#
tm
tm
0.115
2.913
0.234
5.945
0.479 12.171
0.858 21.792
0.130
3.292
0.172
4.360
0.330
8.391
0.582 14.790
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Page 141

Recommended Flange Bolt Torque


Equations:

As = D (0.9743 x P) 2
Where:

As = stress area, in square inches or square millimeters.


D = thread major diameter, in inches or millimeters.
E = pitch diameter of thread, in inches or millimeters.
F = force per stud, lbf or newtons.
H = hex size (nut) = 1.5 D + 0.125 inches ( 3.175 mm ).
K = nut internal chamfer = 0.125 inches ( 3.175 mm ).
________ 1_____________
P = thread pitch = Number of threads per unit length in inches or millimeters.
S = secant 30O = 1.1547
T = torque.
= stress in stud.
Recommended Torques in ft/lbf for Flange Bolting

Stud
Threads
Diameter per in
D
N
( in )
( l/in )

3
4
Studs with Sy = 80 ksi
Bolt stress = 40 ksi
Tension
F
( lbf )

6
7
Studs with Sy = 105 ksi
Bolt stress = 52.5 ksi

Torque
Torque
Tension
f = 0.07 f = 0.13
F
( ft-lbf )
( ft-lbf )
( lbf )

9
10
Studs with Sy = 95 ksi
Bolt stress = 47.5 ksi

Torque
Torque
Tension
f = 0.07 f = 0.13
F
( ft-lbf )
( ft-lbf )
( lbf )

0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875

13
11
10
9

5,676
19,040
13,378
18,469

27
52
90
143

45
88
153
243

7450
11,865
17,559
24,241

35
68
118
188

59
115
200
319

1.000
1.125
1.250
1.375
1.500
1.625
1.750
1.875
2.000
2.250
2.500

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

24,230
31,618
39,988
49,340
59,674
70,989
83,286
96,565
110,825
142,292
177,685

213
305
421
563
733
934
1169
1440
1750
2496
3429

361
523
726
976
1278
1635
2054
2539
3094
4436
6118

31,802
41,499
52,484
64,759
78,322
93,173
109,313
126,741
145,458
186,758
233,212

279
401
553
739
962
1226
1534
1890
2297
3276
4500

474
686
953
1281
1677
2146
2696
3332
4061
5822
8030

2.625
2.750
3.000
3.250

8
8
8
8

233,765
257,694
309,050
365,070

11

Torque
Torque
f = 0.07 f = 0.13
( ft-lbf )
( ft-lbf )

4716
5424
7047
8965

8430
9712
12654
16136

3.750
3.875
4.000

8
8
8

491,099
525,521
561,108

13782
15208
16730

24905
27506
30282

The torque values shown in these tables have been


shown to be acceptable values for use in API type 6B
and 6BX flanges in some services. The user should refer
to API 6AF. TR 6AFI, and TR 6AF2 for data on the effects
of bolt preload stress and other factors on flange performance.
It should be recognized that applied torque to a nut is only
one of several ways to approximate the tension and stress
in a fastener.

Recommendation for Specific Flanges


The following flanges should not be made up beyond
40,000 psi ( 275 MP'a ) bolt stress due to potentially high
flange stresses.
13 5/8 in. ( 346 mm) - 2000 psi ( 13.8 MP'a )
16 3/4 in. ( 425 mm) - 2000 psi ( 13.8 MP'a )
21 1/4 in. ( 540 mm) - 2000 psi ( 13.8 MP'a )
13 5/8 in. ( 346 mm) - 3000 psi ( 20.7 MP'a )

SAP Trip Number(s):

HALLIBURTON EXPENSE REPORT

Page

Name (Last, First Middle Initial)

Telephone Number ( Home )

Expenses Period from

Thru

of
Check if appropriate:

Personnel Number ( SAP Emp # )

Relocation Trip
Date
M/D/Y

TYPE OF
EXPENSE

CITY/
LOCATION

Description or further details

Name/Title/Affiliation of all guests;


Purpose, Discussion & length of
discussion for Entertainment

Currency

Employee
Meals

Employee
Lodging

Employee
Transport-

Entertainment

Other

ation

PERSONAL CAR
Miles
Rate
Amount

Subtotals from continuation sheet

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Totals

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

TOTAL EXPENSE FOR PERIOD

$0.00

LESS: COMPANY ISSUED ADVANCE/S


LESS: T&E CARD CHARGES
BALANCE DUE:

$0.00
Employee

Company

$0.00

Personal
Check

NO
YES
Submitted
Separately
for:
Certification: I certify that this statement represents the actual and necessary business expenses
incurred
Apply
to by me while engaged in company business.
Employee
T&E
Card?Signature

10791 A-SAP

Date:

Approval

Date:

Charge
Code

Krebbs Desander Velocity Estimation

WHP

Gas Rate

Flow Velocity

Desander Velocity

3000

50.35

33.567

100.70

psia

MMscf/day

ft/sec

ft/sec

20684
Kpa
Enter the flowing WHP and Gas Rate for an estimated flow
velocity across desander.

110
8

Calculate length of Wire Cable for Tie Back

c?

a
A
Height

Angle
C

Length

Enter King post height ( ft )

20

Enter length to tie point on boom ( ft )

55

Enter required angle in Degrees


( From King post )

75

Length of wire cable required ( c )


( Less length of turn buckles )

a^2 =
b^2 =
result
2*axb =

400
3025
3425
minus
2200

*cos C

0.258819

result
c40*c42
569.4019
c38-c45

2855.598

53.44

Square R

53.4378

Gas Downhole Pressures


Gas

14000

Enter depth to be calculated ( ft )

0.831

Gas Deviation / Compensation factor. Zavg

2500

Enter Wellhead pressure ( psia )

0.7

Enter specific gravity of the gas ( use 0.7 for default )

580

Average temperature ( Deg F + 460 ) Tavg

Gal

pcf

3660.25

Calculated bottom hole pressure. ( psia )

Pws = Pwh e ( 0.01875 x sg x depth ) / ZavgTavg

Calculate Downhole hydrostatic for fluid


Gal

2.5
0.052

Multiplication factor ( fixed )

14000

Enter depth ( ft )

1820.00
pcf

Enter mud weight ( in lbs/gal )

75

Calculated bottom hole pressure. ( psia )

Enter mud weight ( in pcf )

9940

Enter depth ( ft )

144

Division factor

5177.08

Calculated bottom hole pressure. ( psia )

MUD PUMPS
Strokes per/min

30

54

54

54

Mud Pump #

Diameter ( inches )

6.25

6.25

6.25

6.25

Length ( inches )

12

12

12

12

Percent %

96%

96%

96%

96%

Constants

0.000243

0.052

42

1029.4

Pump Output

0.10935

0.10935

0.10935

0.10935

G.P.STK

4.5927

4.5927

4.5927

4.5927

Strokes per/bbl

9.1449

9.1449

9.1449

9.1449

GPM

137.78

248.01

248.01

248.01

BPM

3.2805

5.9049

5.9049

5.9049

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