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TRNG I HC S PHM K THUT

TP. H CH MINH

M phng mch v h thng


MultiSim Fundamentals
Circuit simulation

Cuong Q. Ngo

1. Introduction
A simulation in Multisim runs in one of two simulation modes:
Interactive Simulation Mode
Analysis Simulation Mode

1. Introduction
Interactive Simulation Mode
This mode is used whenever you click the Run button.
It performs a time-domain simulation (transient analysis)
until you press the Stop button.
Data is displayed by the instruments and by the indicator
components.

1. Introduction
Analysis Simulation Mode
This mode is used whenever you press the Simulate
button.
Allows you to set up a customized analysis and view the
results in the Multisim Grapher during and after the
simulation.

1. Introduction
Simulation Methods
Analogue simulation
Digital simulation
Mixed-mode simulation

1. Introduction
Analogue simulation
The goal of analog simulation is to calculate a circuit's
voltages and currents in accordance with Kirchoff's
Current Law(KCL) and Kirchoff's Voltage Law (KVL).

1. Introduction
Digital simulation
To determine the nodal values of a network of elements
which are characterized by a discrete state system.
Each digital element simply reads the digital signal on its
input, performs some Boolean logic operation, optionally
saves the state, and places a calculated signal on its
output after a specified delay.

1. Introduction
Mixed-mode simulation
Mixed-mode simulation refers to the simulation of circuits
in which analog and digital elements are interconnected.

1. Introduction
Analyses
Multisim offers you
many analyses, all of
which use simulation
to generate the data
for the analysis you
want to perform.

2. DC Operating Point Analysis


Determines the DC operating point of a circuit.
The results of DC analysis are usually intermediate values for
further analysis.
Assumptions:
AC sources are zeroed out
Capacitors are open
Inductors are shorted
Digital components are treated as a large resistor to
ground.

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DC Operating Point Analysis (contd)


VCC
5V
R2
47k

R1
2.2k

Q1

2SC1815

R4
10k

R3
220

C3
100F

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3. DC Sweep Analysis
As this analysis is performed in Multisim, the following
procedure is performed:
The DC operating point is calculated.
The value from the source is incremented and another DC
operating point is calculated.
This procedure allows you to simulate the circuit many times,
sweeping the DC values within a pre-determined range.

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3. DC Sweep Analysis (contd)

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3. DC Sweep Analysis (contd)

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4. AC Analysis
AC Analysis is used to calculate the frequency response of
linear circuits.
Applied to an analog circuit, small-signal.

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4. AC Analysis (contd)
Nu cc bc phn tch p ng tn s cho mch:

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4. AC Analysis (contd)

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4. AC Analysis (contd)

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5. Transient Analysis
Multisim computes the circuits response as a function of
time.
Each input cycle is divided into intervals, and a DC analysis
is performed for each time point in the cycle.

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5. Transient Analysis (contd)

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5. Transient Analysis (contd)


R1
V1

1k

100 Hz
5V

C1
1F

Integrator circuit ?
R1
V1

1k

1000 Hz
5V

C1
1F

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Exercise
Analyze the differentiator circuit

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Filters

XBP1
IN

OUT

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Filters (contd)
XBP1

VCC
12V
IN

V1
1.4 Vpk
4kHz
0

R1
3.9k
5%
10nF

V2
C1

OUT

U1

3
6
2
4

741
VEE

-12V
R2
10k

R3
22k

Lowpass filter

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Filters (contd)

XBP1
IN

V1
1.4 Vpk
400 Hz
0

C1
100nF

OUT

R1
V2

3.9k
5%

Highpass filter

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Filters (contd)
XBP1

Bandpass filter

IN

OUT

VCC

VCC

12V

V1
1.4 Vpk
400 Hz
0

C1
100nF

V2

R1
3.9k
5%

12V
U1
7

3
6
2
4

3.9k
5%
10nF

V2
C2

-12V

U2

3
6
2
4

VEE

R2
10k

741

R4

R3

741
VEE

-12V

22k
R5
10k

R6
22k

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MORE ANALYSES

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Parameter Sweep Analysis


Verify the operation of a circuit by simulation across a range
of values for a component parameter.
The effect is the same as simulating this circuit several times,
once for each value.
Three types of analysis that can be performed on the circuit
while the component is manipulated:
DC Operating Point
Transient Analysis
AC Analysis

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Parameter Sweep Analysis (contd)

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