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TA

GENERAL ENGIIYEERING / qFTTq

PAPER II / VT+.q, ,,
Maximum Marks: 300
a+ftLfidq aiq: soo

Time allowed: 2 trIours

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l.
2.
B.
4.

5.
6.
f.

: El qr)

and' only
C
consists of part A (Ciuit and, Structural) and. Part B (Electricql) and, Part -(Mechan'ical)
attenxpt
shoyld
Candid,ates
Form.
given
Application
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part
in.
per
option
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equal
carry
questions
5 queetione in alt. All
Each candidate will be giuen one An'swer Book'
in. Hindi according to the
Answirs to all questions must be written in one language, i.e., either in English or
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partly in English and partly in Hindi.
and Subject at the
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A fot use of candidates
Necasary tables of IS 456 : 2000 Cod.e of Prq.ctice are giuen at the end. of Part
attempting Ciuil and. Structural part'
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P.T.O.

PART A

General Engineering

(CIUL ArrID STRUCTT RAL)

1.

(a)

Write a short note on Night Irrigation.

15

(b)

Give a'brief account of the drawbacks in lGnnedy's theory.

(c)

For a Highway project, a straight tunnel is to be run between two points P and
Q whose co-ordinates are given below

Co-ordinates

Point

4020

800

ztto

1900

It is desired to sink

15

a shaft at S, the mid-point of PQ. S is to be fixed from R, the

third known point. Calculate

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(d)

The co-ordinates of S
The length of BS
The bearing of RS

15

Find out the time required fot SX?oconsolidation in a soil having thickness of
800 cm and pervious strata at top and bottom. What will be the value of
coefficient, of consolidation if coefficient of permeability = 0.0000001 crr/sec ?
Voidratio = 1.8 =\

= 0.0OOg

"

15

2lg^

Time factor (Tr, ) = 0.3

T* = 1gm/cc
2.

(a)

Calculate the ultimate bearing capacity per unit area of

(i)
(ii)

A strip footing 1m wide

AsquarefootingB mx 3 m

(iii) ' A circular footing of diameter

3m

Given:

Unit weight of the soil 1.8 Um3, cohesion = 2 tlm2 and, e = 2O degree.
N. = 17'5, Nq = 7.5 and N" = 5,

BI 2013

15

calculate the discharge through a pipe of dia. 200 mm when the difference
of

pressure head between two ends of a pipe 800 m apart

is 4 m of water. Take the

6
(d)

value of f = 0.009 in the formula

h1

Compare and contrast Flexible and Rigid

4.f .L.V2

15

d.2s

pavements.

15

Discuss-the-impact of Urbanisation and Industrialisation in water resource (in

terms of both quantity and quality).

(a)

The annual sinking fund of a machine costing { 80,000 is r 180 and

its salvage
value is estimated to be t 8,000. Assuming interest rate as 4vo, determine
the
life of the machine.

(b)

Describe the factors affecting the rate analysis.

(c)

Write a short note oh the classifrcation of bricks.

Discuss the constituent parts of paint and their functions.

8.

(d)

d)

&f
{

h:

15
15

List the physical tests that are generally used on cement. Describe any three of
them.

15

Discuss the relation between water-cement ratio and strength

Design

.
beyond the fixed end

15

cantilever beam which projects

by
3 m. The superimposed load on it is 10 kN/m. Use M 20 grade (o.b.
= Z N/mm2).
of concrete and Fe 415 steel (ost = 280 N/mmz). Assume moderate exposure

G)

What shall be the superimposed uniformly distributed load w, that the beam
can
camy at working conditions ?

15

Design the shear reinforcement at support

is given as follows for different values of p

15

t"

--<"'-

SO

A simply supported 18 m effective span RCC rectangular beam of 800 mm x 1500

mm
(overall depth) section is reinforced tirroughout with
21 nos. 2E mm diameter bars in
three layers of 7 bars each at a crear cover of B?.8 mm on tensile face. The
reinforcement on the compression face is 4 - 25 mm + L 20 mm diameter
birs in one
layer at an effective cover of 50 mm. The clear cover between the different
layers on
tension face is 25 mm. M 25 grade concrete and Fe 415 grade steel bars are
used in the
beam throughout. The beam. is laterally restrained throughout the span.

(a)

BI 2013

20
10

conditions.
o.

fi

(MPa)

if design shear strength

= 100 As / bd.

7.25

1.5

1.75

0.70

0.74

0.78

of concrete

r.

'

IS 456:20fi)
for plain bars in tension shall be as
26.2.t.LDesign bond Btress in limit state method
below:

M20 M25 M30 M35

Grad,e of concrete

L.2 L'4

Design bond. stress, tu*N lmrn2

M40andabove

L.7

1'5

1'9

Table 16 : Nominal cover to Meet Durability Requlrements

,a,
dD , O
-- 26.4.2)
(Clause

Exposure

Nominal Concrete Couet i'n mm Not l*ss Than

Mild

20

Moderate

30
45

Severe

Notes

1.

Very severe

50

Extreme

75

i
mild exposure the
For main reinforcement up to 12 mm diameter bar for
nominal cover may be reduced by 5 mm'

not deviate from the

unless specified othenrise, actual concrete cover should
required nominal cover bY

*t*-

of 5 mm may be
For exposure condition'severe' and tery severe" reduction
made, where concrete gade is M 85 and above'

BI 2013

t'
!\\,

-- ar:#;ed*-E:.e

IS 466 :2000

Table 19: Design Shear Strength of Concrete, to, N/mmz

(Clauses 40.2.1, 40.2.2, 40.3, 40.4, 40-5.3, 41.3.2, 41.3.3 and' 41.4'3)
Conerete Grd.d.e

100

4s

M 40 and

M15

M20

M25

M30

M35

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

above
(7)

< 0.15

0.28

0.28

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.30

0.25

0'35

0.36

0.36

0.37

0.37

0.38

0.50

0.46

0.48

0.49

0.50

0.50

0.51

0.75

0.54

0.56

0.57

0.59

0.59

0.60

1.00

0.60

0.62

0.64

0.66

0.67

0.68

t.25

0.64

0.67

0.70

0.71

0.73

0.74

1.50

0.68

0.72

o.74

0.76

0.78

0.79

L.75

0'71

0.75

0'78

0.80

0.82

0.84

2.00

0.71

o.79

0.82

0.84

0.86

0.88

2.25

o.7L

0.81

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.92

2.50

0.71

0.82

0.88

0.91

0.93

0.95

2.75

0.71

0.82

0.90

0.94

0'96

0.98

0.7L

0.82

0.92

0.96

0.99

1.01

bd

3'00 and
above

Note:
"

The term A, is the area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which

continues at least one effective depth beyond the section being considered
except at support where the full area of tension reinforcement may be used
provided the detailing conforms to26-2.2 and 26.2.3.

Table 20: Maximum Shear Stress, tcmaxf N/ro-z

. (Clauses 40.2.3, 40.2.3.7,40.5.1 and. 41.3.1)

BI 2013

Concrete Grade

M20

M25

tcmax N/mm2

2.8

3.1

M30 M35
3.5

3.7

M40andabove
4'0

P.T.O.

IS 456:2000
Table 21 i Pprmissible Streeses in Concrete
(Cl,auses B'7.3, B-2-7, 8-2,1.2; B-2'3 and',8-4'2)
,o

All values in N/mm"

Concrete

BenditW

Direct

Permissible Strcss in
Bond(Auerage) for
Plain Bars in Tension

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

ocbc

occ

t66

M10

3"0

2.5

M15

5.0

4.0

0.6

M20

7.O

5.0

0:8

M25

8.5

6'0

0.9

M80

10.0

8.0

1.0

M85

11.5

,.0

1.1

M40

13.0

10-.0

1.2

M45

14.5

.11.0

1:3

M50

16.0

Grad,e

of

Permissible Srress in ComPressian

L2.0

'

1.4

Notee

1.
z.

inOncrete are given in Table 23'

: Ttie bond stress given in. col. 4 shan Be inereased by 25 percent for bars in
Ttre valges of permissible shear stress

compression.

BI 2013

10

IS 456:2fi)O
Table 23: Pennissible Shear Stress in Conerete
(Clauses B-2.7, B-2.3, B-4.2, B-:5.2.7, B-5.2.2, B-5.3, B-5.4, B-5.5.lt,8.5.5.3, 8-6.3.2, ,

8-6.3.3 and 8-6.4.3 andTable 21)

Permissible Slwar Stress in Concrete, Te,N /mn2
100

Grade of Concrete

4s
bd

M 40 and

M15

Is[20

M25

M30

M35

(1)

e)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

< 0.15

0.L8

0'r.8

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.25

o.22

0..22

o.'zs

0.23

0.23

0.23

. 0.50

0.29

0.30

0.31

0.31

0'31

0.32

0.75

0.34

0.35

0,36

0.37

0.37

0.38

1.00

0.37

0.39

0.40

0.4L

0.42

o.42

1.25

0.40

0.42

0.44

0.45

0.45

0.46

1.50

4.42

0.45

^ 0.46

0.48

0.49

0.49

L.75

0.44

0.47

0.49

0.50

0.52

0.52

2.00

o.44

0.49

0.51

0.53

0.54

0.55

2.25

0.44

0.51

0.53

0.55

0.56

o.57

2.50

0.44

0.51

0.55

0.57

0.58

0'60

2.75

0.44

0.51

0.56

0.58

0.60

0.62

o-44

0.51

o.57

0.60

0.62

0.63

3'00 and
above

Note:

above

is the area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at least

one effective depth beyond the section being considered except at support
where the full aiea of tension reinforcement may be used provided the
detailing cbnforms to 26.2.2 and 26.2.3.

Table 24: Maxim'rn Shear Stress, remat' N/mm2

(Clauses 8-5.2.3, B-5.2.3.1, B-5.5.1 and 8-6.3.1)
Concrete
rc

BI 2013

Grad.e

15

max,N/mm2 1.6

20 M25

1.g
11

1.g

'M

30

2.2

MBS

M40and

2.3

2.5

above

P.T.O.

PART B

Gener{. Engineerirg
(ELECIBICAL)
1.

(i)

(a)

(ii)

An oven operates on a 15'0 A current from a 120 Y source. Horr much

enerry will it consume in 3'0 h of operation ?

10

How many 100 W light bulbs connected to a 120 V supply can be turaed on
at the same time without blowing a 15'0 A fuse ?

10

(iii) 3'0 A,

V circuit contains a 10:0 \M'resistor. What resistance must

added in series for the circuit to have a current of 5'0 A ?
125

In the folloviiag circuit, find the total resistance, R3, V2 and

(b)

be

14.

vt
It

'

Rt=gQ
P '=4Q
R+= L2 Q

R5=36cJ
vt=12v

It=1'0A
2,

ll

is

(a)

What do you understand by magrretic h;rsteresis ? Differentiate between hard

(b)

Deduce an expression for the average

hence explain the tbrm power factor.

8r2013

lr
il

T2

lower in a single phase RL circuit and

10

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(a)

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P.T'O'

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(a)

3.

Describe the working principle and construction of an induction type wattmeter.

What

are the errors in

compensated

G)

induction type wattmeter, and how are they

The four arms of a Maxwell A.C. bridge are as follows

AB and BC are non-inductive resistors of 100 Q each, DA is a standard variable

inductor L of resista nce 32'7 Q and CD comprises a standard variable resistor R
in eeries with a coil of unknown impedance. Balance is obtained when
L,= 47'8 mH and R = 1'36 Q. Find the resistance- and inductance of the coil.
(a)

4.

.:
(i) What are the factors that control the speed of a DC motor ?
(ii) A 500 V shunt motor runs at its normal speed of 250 rpm when the
. armature current is 200 A. the resistance of armature is 0.12 C). Calculate
the speed when a resistance is inserted in the freld reducing the shunt
8Q7o of normal value and the armature current is 100 A.

20

A three phase induction motor having a 6-pole, star connected stator winding
runs on 240 y, 50 Hz supply. The rotor t'esistance and standstill reactance are
0'12 O and 0'85 ohm per phase. The ratio of stator to rotor turns is 1'8. Full load
slip is 4?o. Calr.;rtlate the developed torque at full load.

30

'
(b)

(a)

o.

freld to

What is loss load factor ? Explain in detail how the loss load factor can be

determined
o)

30

Discuss various bus bar systems for distribution networks

30
.t

6.

'(a)
G)

Discuss the laws of illumination and their limitations in actual practice.

30

Draw the output characteristics of a common-emitter transistor. Show various

regions of operation of the BJT on this characteristic. Describe the applications
ofoperating the BJT into different regions.

30

ii
i1

i;l
l

tl
I
l

\
t4

. j*5#;.

"',qrrriIliE:

the difference of pressure in two

An inverted u-tube has been used to determine
pipes carrying water as shown in figure'
Oil of SPeeific gravitY = 0'8

(a)

4.

t0 cm

(b)

two pipes in terms oftread of water

.Determine the difference of pressures in the
be 10 cm'
;; *;;;r, if the difference of liquid tevel in inverted u-tube
diameter being 30 cm'
A venturimeter has an area ratio of I to I ,the,lalger

Duringtheflow,therecordedpressoreheadinthelargersectidnis6.Smetres
the meter coefficient' c is 0'99' compute
and that at the throat 4'25 metres. If

D.

(c)
(d)

the discharge through the meter'

reaction turbine'
Differentiate between impulse tu:bine and
its limitations'
State the Bernoulli's theorem and write

(a)

processes of steel
Describe the following heat treatment

(il
(ii)
(iii)

(b)
\v/

point cutting tool and

With the help of neat sketch'i"tTlt, 3--::ig"
,iggrut*" u."o'di"g to American Standard System'

(c)

and MIG'
With the help of neat sketch' describe TIG

15
15

its

(d)Discussvariousdefectsincastingslased.gn(i)Meltingandpouringofmolten
metals ur,6 (ii) Gating and riserinlg

(a)

G)

oimoufd'

Briefly discuss the grinding wheel characteristics'

gear tooth'
the involute and cycloidal profiles of
Compare

Chart'
Draw and briefly describe the Mollier's
of 2nd Law of thermodynamics'
Krelvin Planck and Clausius statement

18

15
15

Annealing
Normalizing
Case hardening

15

fi
15
15
15
15
15

15

PART C

General Erigineering

(MECrrAMgAr)
1.

(a)

{
Define four bar chain mechanism and state the Gtashof's Law for the four bar
a

Comqare ttre t'.rrrc(isss st flystheel ss\d rrrsshsrrical gstlerrrsr .

(c)

Determine power lost in overcoming friction and number of collars required for
the thrust bearing whose contact surfaces have 20 cin and 15 cm as external and
internal radius. The coeffrcient of friction is 0'08 between the surfaces. The total
axial load is 30 kN. The intensity of pressure cannot exceed 3.5 bar and the
shaft rot&tes with 420 rpm.

(d)

(a)

15

15

With the help of neat sketch define pressure angle for gear train and cam
follower

2.

(h)

mechanisms.

15

A cantilever of length 5 m is loaded as shown in figure below. Draw the shear

force and bending moment diagrams for the cantilever
3

kI{
kI{

beam.

15
2.8

k}I

1kN/m

(b)

(c)

Determine the maximum shear itress induced in'a solid circular shaft of
diameter 15 em when the shaft transmits 150 kW power at 180rpm
A thin walled pressure cylinder of internal diameter 1.26 m contains a fluid at
an internal pressure of 2 N/mm2. Determine the maximum thickness of the
cylinder if :
(i) Ttre longitudinal stress is not to exceed 30 N/murz

(ii)
(d)

Write the assumptions made in the Euler's column tt

ratio.

"ory

and define

(a)

With the help of P - V and T - s diagrams, describe Diesel Cycle.

&)

Explain the vapour. compression cycle with the help of flow, T - s and

t0+5
15

diagrams.

15

(c)

Compare the frre tube and water tube boilers

15

(d)

A cyclic heat engine operates between a source temperatur e of 723oC and sink
temperdture of 23"C.' What is the least rate of heat rejection per kW net output
of the engine ? Also show the block diagram:

BI 2013

15

Ttre circumferential stress is not to exceed 45 N/mrn2

slenderness

8.

15

16

15