60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations

25.03.2008

Rev-0


CTR HV: 500/1
CTR LV: 1250/1
Transformer Data :
Power: 60 MVA
HV voltage: 220 KV
LV1 Voltage: 33 KV
LV2 Voltage : 11kV
Transformer percentage imp: 12.5 %
Transformer vector group: YNyn0d11
Tap +15% & -5% at the rate of 1.25 %
Recommended settings:
Id> 0.2 Iref
Id>> 7 Iref ( should be 10% more than max. inrush current)
Id>>> 15 Iref
m1
0.2
m2
0.8
IRm2 1.5 Iref

Supportive calculation to verify bias settings

At normal condition current in HV bias circuit (Winding a):
Primary current

= 60 MVA / (1.732 * 220 kV)

= 157.46 A
Current in CT Secondary
= 157.46/ 500 A
= 0.314
Required Ratio compensation = 1 / 0.314
= 3.18 (will be calculated by the relay)

At normal condition current in LV1 bias circuit (Winding b):

Primary current

= 60 MVA / (1.732 *33 kV)

= 1049.75 A

Current in CT Secondary

= 1049.75/1250
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043

Page 2

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations

25.03.2008

Rev-0


= 0.839A
Required Ratio compensation = 1 / 0.839 (will be calculated by the relay)
= 1.19
At +15 % tap condition current in HV bias circuit:
Primary current

= 60 MVA / (1.732 * 253 kV)

= 136.92 A
Current in CT Secondary
=136.92/500
= 0.273
As the adopted ratio correction is 3.18 the current to relay bias terminal
= 0.273X 3.18
= 0.868 Amp

At - 5 % tap condition current in HV bias circuit

HV Side current
Current in CT Secondary
With ratio compensation

= 60 MVA / (1.732 * 209 kV)

= 165.75 A
= 165.75 / 500 = 0.331
= 0.331 3.18 =1.054

Differential Current at Tap Extremities

At -5% Tap Idiff1

= 1.054 -1
= 0.054
At +15% Tap Idiff2 = 1-0.868
= 0.132

Bias Current at Tap Extremities

Ibias = IRHV + IRLV
2
IRHV Relay HV Current
IRLV Relay LV Current
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 3

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations

25.03.2008

Rev-0


Ibias1

= 1.054 + 1
2
=1.027
= 0.868 + 1
2
= 0.934

Ibias2

OPERATING CURRENT IOP

At -5% Tap
IOP1 = Is + (Bias setting x bias current)

Idiff1
Iop1

= 0.2+(0.2 X1.027)
= 0.4054
= 0.054 = 13%
0.405

Since the differential current is not greater than 90% of the operating current at
-5% tap the relay will operate satisfactorily.
OPERATING CURRENT IOP
At +15% Tap
IOP2 = Is +(0.2 x Ibias2)
= 0.2 +(0.2 x 0.934)
= 0.387
Idiff2 = 0.132 = 34%
Iop2 0.387
Since the differential current is not greater than 90% of the operating current at
-15% tap the relay will operate satisfactorily.
Bias setting shall be kept at
m2

m1 = 20% up to 1.5 Full load current.(IRm2=1.5Iref)

= 80% for through fault stability.

Over Fluxing protection:

AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 4

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations

25.03.2008

Rev-0


Data Provided by Customer :
Continuous over flux withstand capability : 110%
Withstand capability at 120%
: 1 minute
Withstand capability at 150%
: 1secs
Recommended settings are as below:
Alarms:
Alarms will be generated if V/f value is 1.12 the nominal value after a time delay of 10 secs.
Tripping chararateristic:
Overfluxing tripping IDMT characteristics can be made as per the transformer
withstand specifications .
/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V/f
Address
| Group
| Description
| Active value
--------------+-------------+----------------------+---------------------------081.210
| V/f
| Enable
PS1 | Yes
081.211
| V/f
| V/f> (alarm) PS1 | 1.12 Vnom/fnom
081.212
| V/f
| V/f(t)>
PS1 | 1.15 Vnom/fnom
081.213
| V/f
| V/f>>
PS1 | Blocked
081.214
| V/f
| tV/f>
PS1 | 10 s
081.217
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.05 PS1 | 1000 s
081.218
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.10 PS1 | 1000 s
081.219
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.15 PS1 | 600 s
081.220
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.20 PS1 | 300 s
081.221
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.25 PS1 | 50 s
081.222
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.30 PS1 | 45 s
081.223
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.35 PS1 | 30 s
081.224
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.40 PS1 | 15 s
081.225
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.45 PS1 | 3 s
081.226
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.50 PS1 | 0.5 s
081.227
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.55 PS1 | 0.5 s
081.228
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.60 PS1 | 0.5 s
081.230
| V/f
| Reset time
PS1 | 0 s
081.229
| V/f
| tV/f>>
PS1 | Blocked

(Note :
1. Out put relays, LED s, Opto inputs front panel etc, need to be configured at site
during commissioning.
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 5

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations

25.03.2008

Rev-0


2.220/33 KV, 60 MVA TRANSFORMER, REF PROTECTIONRelay type MiCOM P633
CTR : 500/1

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/REF_1

Address
| Group
| Description
| Active value
--------------+-------------+----------------------+---------------------------072.141
| REF_1
| Enable
PS1 | Yes
072.149
| REF_1
| Operating mode PS1 | High impedance
080.003
| REF_1
| CTS effective PS1 | No
072.150
| REF_1
| Idiff>
PS1 | 0.10 Iref
072.151
| REF_1
| Idiff>>>
PS1 | 8.0 Iref
072.162
| REF_1
| m1
PS1 | 0.20
072.163
| REF_1
| m2
PS1 | 1.50
072.164
| REF_1
| IR,m2
PS1 | 1.00 Iref

R stab calculation
Fault current at 220 kV side neglecting source impedance
FLI/%imp = 157.46/ 0.125 = 1259 A
IF in secondary : 1259/ 500 = 2.51 A
RCT : 10 ohms (assumed)
Lead resistance RL 5 ohms ( provided by the customer)
Vs = If (Rct+2 Rl)
= 2.51 x (10 + (2 5))
= 50.2 Volts

Rstab = Vs
Is

= 502 ohm
Hence recommended stabilising resistor value is 502 ohms
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 6