MC33385 - Atm36b

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

MC33385
SEMICONDUCTOR
Automotive Quad
Low Side Driver
QUAD LOW SIDE DRIVER

SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
The MC33385 is a Quad Low Side Driver fully protected switch. This
device is a general purpose Low Side Driver but has been especially
designed to operate in engine management application as injector
driver or automotive gear box. It is interfaced directly with a
microcontroller for parallel control of the load and the individual output
diagnostic is done through a SPI. The diagnostic logic recognizes 4
failure types at each output stage the overcurrent, the short to GND, the
openload and the over-temperature.
DH SUFFIX
HSOP20 PACKAGE
PIN ASSIGNMENT
RDSON of 250m per Output at 25C

Supplied from the main 5V Vcc
Input CMOS Compatible
Diagnostic through SPI
Nominal Current of 2A per Output
Current Limitation at 3A with Automatic Turn Off
Output Internally Clamped at 50V typ for Inductive Load Drive
Junction to Case Thermal Resistance of 4.4C/W
Individual Output over Temperature Shutdown
21
GND2
20
GND1
OUT2
19
OUT1
N.C
18
N.C
NON2
17
NON1
SDI
16
SDO
CLK
15
NRES
NCS
14
VCC
NON4
13
NON3
OUT4
12
OUT3
GND4
10
11
GND3
Heat sink
21
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Temperature
Range
Package
MC33385DH
-40C to +125C
HSOP20
Simplified Block Diagram

VCC
Charge Pump
TRIGGER
NON1
OUT1
NON2
S
URES
RES
NON3
dv/dt control
DRIVER
R
NON4
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
RES
URES
Over-temp. detection
ON1
FR Reset
IRES
VCC
I-SCB filter
t-ISCB
ON1
SDI
VCC
I-OL filter
t-IOL
CLK
NON1
VCC
Shift
Register
NCS
Failure
Register
(FR)
SCG filter
t-SCG
URES
RES
Under Voltage
Reset
Reset
V ref
OSC
IRES
SDO
Oscillator
For More Information

On This Product,
GND
NRES
Go to: www.freescale.com
Motorola,Inc 1999
Rev 5.1
MC33385

MAXIMUM RATINGS TJ = - 40C up to 150C
Ratings
Symbols
Min
Max
Unit
Vcc
- 0.3
Continuous Output Voltage (With no reverse current)
Vout
- 0.3
45
Continuous Current
Ioutc
2.5
Peak Output Current
Ioutp
ISCBmax
Clamped Energy at the Switching OFF (See figure 6)
W OFF
70
mJ for 1ms
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Voltage Range
OUTPUTS : 1...4
- 10
INPUTS
Input Voltage (Inputs)
VIN
- 0.3
Vcc + 0.3
Input Protection Diode Current
IIN
- 20
mA
Input Voltage (Outputs)
Vo
- 0.3
Vcc + 0.3
Input Protection Diode Current
Io
- 20
mA
Tj
- 40
150
OUTPUTS : SDO
THERMAL RATINGS
Operating Junction Temperature
Thermal Resistance : Junction-case (One powerstage in use)
Rthjc
4.5
K/W
Thermal Resistance : Junction-ambient (Device soldered on

printed circuit board)
R thja
50
K/W
Tcase = - 40 C up to 125 C
RANGE OF FUNCTIONALITY
Ratings
Symbols
Min
Max
Unit
Vcc
4.5
5.5
Junction Temperature Continuous (Continuous)
Tj1
- 40
150
Junction Temperature Dynamical (Time limited)
Tj2
185
Iout
ISCBmax
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Supply Voltage Range
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current Range
RESET BEHAVIOUR
Reset Changeable (at NRES-Pin)
Undervoltage Reset (Independent of NRES)
Active for Vcc = 0V to VccPRO
Vcc
VccRES
5.5
VccRES
3.35
3.95
VccPRO
1.5
4.0
TOFF
155
185
UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
Protection active for Vcc=0V to Vccpro
OVER TEMPERATURE
Temperature Detection Threshold
MC33385

On This Product,
MOTOROLA
MC33385

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TCASE = - 40up to + 125C and V CC = 4.5V up to 5.5V
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SUPPLY CURRENT
Standby Current (without load) (NON1...NON4 = High Level)
5.15V VCC
5.5V VCC
IccSTB1
IccSTB2
6
7
mA
mA
Operating Mode (For 5.15V VCC ) (Iout 1...4) = 2A
IccOPM
17
mA
Icc
100
50
mA
mA
Icc During Reverse Output Current

(Iout = - 5A on one output)
INPUTS
NONx, NCS, CLK, NRES, SDI
Low Threshold
VINL
-0.3
High Threshold
VINH
0.7*Vcc
Hysteresis
Vhyst
0.85
0.2*Vcc
Vcc + 0.3
V
V
10
- 100
- 20
fIN
1000
Hz
High Output Level (ISDO = -2mA)
VSDOH
Vcc - 0.4
Low Output Level (ISDO = 3.2mA)
VSDOL
Tristate Leakage Current (NCS = HIGH, VSDO = 0V to Vcc)
ISDOL
- 10
Average Output Current
Iouta
2.5
Output Peak Current
Ioutp
ISCBmax
Leakage Current 1 (NON = High, Vout = 25V, Vcc = 5V)
IoutL1
10
Leakage Current 2 (NON = High, Vout = 16V, Vcc = 1V)
IoutL2
10
Output Clamp Voltage (Iout = 1A)
Vclp
45
58
Matching Clamp Voltage (Between two outputs)
Vclpm
Vclp-1
Vclp+1
Clamped Energy at the Switching OFF (See graph 6)
W OFF
50
On Resistance (Iout = 2A, Tj = 150 C, NON = LOW)
RDSON
Output Low Voltage Limitation (Iout = 150mA)
Voutlim
Input Current (Vin = Vcc)
IIN
Input Current (Vcc >VRES & 0V<VIN < 0.9*Vcc)
IIN
Input Frequency (NON1 to NON4)

SERIAL DATA OUTPUT
V
0.4
10
OUTPUTS (Out 1...4)
Output Capacitance (Guaranteed by design)
50
mJ for 1ms
65
Cout
500
220
mV
350
pF
OUTPUTS TIMING
Positive Output Voltage Ramp (with inductive load)
Vout = 4V... 16V
Vout = 16V... Vclp
Negative Output Voltage Ramp (25%... 75%)
OVRp1
OVRp2
2
3.5
3
6
5
10
V/s
V/s
OVRn
1.75
V/s
40
Internal Switch-on-Time Charge Pump

(NON = LOW... VGate = 0.9 * VBat)
tdCP
Turn ON Delay
(NON = 50%, Vout = 0.9 * VBat)
tdON
MC33385

On This Product,
MOTOROLA
2.5
MC33385

Parameters
Symbol
Turn OFF Delay

(NON = 50%, Vout = 0.1 * VBat)
(NON = 50%, Vout = 4V)
Min
tdOFFa
tdOFFb
Undervoltage Protection
Max ON time after a output voltage ramp from 0V to 25V at V cc
= 0V...Vccpro
trpON
Matching Turn ON Delay

(NON = 50%, Vout = 0.9 * VBat)
tmON
Rise time Turn OFF

(10% - 90% of V clp )
trOFF
Typ
Max
Unit
1
4.7
3
7.5
s
s
100
-3
8.5
12
OUTPUTS REVERSE DIODE

Reverse Output Current
IRD
2,5
Reverse Peakcurrent (Note 1 and 2)
IRDP
Reverse Voltage Drop

- I out = - 5A
- I out = - 2,5A
VRD1
VRD2
1.0
0.85
1.7
1.7
V
V
Short Current Limit
ISCB
3.0
Short Circuit Delay Time
tSCB
0.2
Vccmin
3.35
3.95
Short to GND Threshold Voltage for IOUT 2A
VREF
0.390xVcc
0.435xVcc
Short to GND Filter Time
TSCG
140
250
Open Load Threshold Current
IOL
10
50
mA
Open Load Filter Time
tOL
140
250
Pull-up Resistor
R OL
2.0
8.0
Temperature Detection Threshold
TOFF
155
185
POWERSTAGE PROTECTION
V cc Undervoltage
DIAGNOSTIC
NOTES 1&2:
For t 2ms. Max. reverse current is limited to - 10A (for all outputs together)
SERIAL DIAGNOSTIC LINK : Load Capacitor at SDI and SDO = 100pF

Clock Frequency (50% duty cycle)
fclk
MHz
Minimum Time CLK = HIGH
tclh
100
ns
Minimum Time CLK = LOW
tcll
100
ns
Propagation Delay (CLF Data at SDO valid)
tpcld
100
ns
NCS = LOW to Data at SDO Valid
tpcld
100
ns
CLK Low Before NCS Low

(Setup time CLK to NCS change H/L)
tsclch
100
ns
CLK Change L/H after NCS = Low
thclcl
100
ns
SDI Input Set up Time

(CLK change H/Lafter SDI data valid)
tscld
20
ns
SDI Input Hold Time (SDI data hold after CLK change H/L)
thcld
CLK Low Before NCS High
tsclcl
150
ns
CLK High After NCS High
thclch
150
ns
MC33385
20

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ns
MC33385

Parameters
Symbol
Max
Unit
tpchdz
100
ns
Capacitance at SDI, SDO, CLk, CS
tpcld
10
pF
NCS Filtertime (Pulses tfNCS will be ignored)
tfNCS
40
ns
NCSL/H ti Output Data Flout
Min
Typ
10
DIAGNOSTIC REGISTER AND SPI TIMING

Figure1- Timing Diagram to Read the Diagnostic Register
NCS
CLK
SDO
FSL
LSB
SDI
D1
LSB
D2
D3
D1
D2
D4
D5
D3
D4
D6
D5
MSB
D6
MSB
FR-RESET
NOTE : FR -RESET means Reset failure storage (internal signal)
Figure2 - Diagnostic Failure Register Structure

MSB
D7
LSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FSL
FAILURE INDICATOR BIT

Only valid during NCS = LOW to
the first L to H CLK change
1 : failure stored
0 : no failure
STATUS CHANNEL 4
11 : no failure
01 : open circuit
10: short to battery or overtemperature
00 : short to gnd
STATUS CHANNEL 3
STATUS CHANNEL 2
STATUS CHANNEL 1
Figure3- Serial Interface Timing
NCS
tsclch
thclcl
tclh
tcll
tsclcl
thclch
CLK
tcsdv
SDO
tpcld
tpchdz
FSL
D0
tcsdv
SDI
MC33385
D7
thcld
D0
D1
D7

On This Product,
MOTOROLA

Figure 4 - Diagram to Short-Circuit to GNDFailure (SCG-Failure) Detection
Failure detection time
for an SCG failure
off
on
NON
SCG-failure
Vdrain
Vdrain < Vref at off-state
t-SCG (filter-time)
Filter time
Failure detection
Failure store
Figure5- Diagram to Open Load Failure (OL-Failure) Detection

Sporatical failure detection
Statical failure detection
Failure detection active

for an sporatical OL-failure
NON
Iload
off
on
I-OL
Iload > I-OL

Iload > IOL for t > tol
Diagnostic active
retrigger t filter
t < t-ol
retrigger filter
t-ol (filter-time)
tol
Sporatical failure-detection
Failure detection
Failure store
Figure6- Max Clamp- Energy Specification

350
- 40C
300
250
Energy (mJ)
MC33385
200
25C
150
100
125C
50
0
0
MC33385
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
Pulse-Duration (ms)
3,5

On This Product,
MOTOROLA
MC33385
Freescale
Semiconductor,
Inc.
DEVICE
DESCRIPTION
Introduction
The device is a Quad Low Side Driver driven by four CMOS
input stages. Each output power transistor is protected against
short to V BAT and by a zener clamp against overvoltage.
A diagnostic logic recognizes four failure types at the
output stage : overcurrent, short to GND, open-load and
overtemperature.
The failures are individually stored in a byte which can be
read out via a serial interface (SPI).
Output Stage Control
Each of the four output stages is switched ON and OFF by
an individual control line (NON-Input). The logic level of the
control line is CMOS compatible. The output transistors are
switched off when the inputs are not connected.
Power Transistors
Each of the four output stages has its own zenerclamp.
This causes a voltage limitation at the power transistors when
inductive loads are switched off. Drain voltage ramp occurring
when output is switched on or off, is within defined limits.
Output transistors can be connected in parallel to increase
current capability. In this case, the associated inputs should
be connected together.
Short-Circuit and Overtemperature Protection
If the output current increases above the short current limit
for a time longer than t SCB or if the temperature increases
above TOFF then the power transistor is immediately switched
off. It remains switched off until the control signal on the NONInput is switched off and on again.
Diagnostics
Following failures at the output stage are recognized :
Short -Circuit to VBAt or overtemp...... = SCB (Highest priority)
Short -Circuit to GND............................. = SCG
Open Load................................................. = OL (Lowest priority)
The SCB failure is recognized by an overcurrent (current
above the short current limit) or an overtemperature.
If the current through the output stage is lower than the IOLreference, after a filter time an OL failure will be recognized.
This measurement is active while the powerstage is switched
on.
MC33385
The SCG failure will recognize when the drain voltage is lower
than the OL reference limit, while the output stage is switched
off. All four outputs have an independent overtemperature
detection and shutdown. All failures are stored in individual
registers.
They can be read by the microprocessor via the serial
interface. There is no failure detected if the powerstage
control time is shorter than the filter time.
Diagnostic Interface
The communication between the microprocessor and the
failure register runs via the SPI link. If there is a failure stored
in the failure register, the first bit of the shift register is set to a
high level. With the H/L change on the NCS pin the first bit of
the diagnostic shift register will be transmitted to the SDO
output. The SDO output is the serial output from the
diagnostic shift register and it is tristated when the NCS pin is
high. The CLK pin clocks the diagnostic shift register. New
SDO data will appear on every rising edge of this pin and new
SDI data will be latched on every CLKs falling edge into the
shift register. With the first positive pulse of the CLK, the
failure register will be cleared. There is no bus collision at a
small spike at the NCS. The CLK is always LOW while the
NCS-signal is changing.
Reset
There are two different reset functions realised :
Under voltage reset : as long as the Vcc voltage is lower than
VCCRES, the powerstages are switched off and the failureregister are reseted.
Reset pin : as long as the NRES-pin is low, following circuits
are reseted :
Powerstages
Failure register
Undervoltage Protection
At low Vcc voltage, the device remains switched off even if
there is a voltage ramp at the OUT pin.
For More Information On This Product,

Go to:MOTOROLA
www.freescale.com
MC33385

This device is dedicated to automotive applications such as engine managements systems, automatic gear box... It
interfaces between the microcontroller and the actuors of the system.
The loads can be only resistive or resistive and inductive such as injectors, EGR valves...etc... Following is an example of
application schematic, see figure below.
Figure7- Typical Application
VBat
Voltage
Regulator
Loads
47nF..150nF
NCS Vcc GND1
CLK
GND2
GND3
SDI
GND4
SDO
NRES MC33385
NON1
OUT1
NON2
OUT2
NON3
OUT3
OUT4
NON4
MCU
PINS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Function
GND2
Ground 2
OUT2
Output Channel 2
NC
NON2
Input Control Signal for Channel 2
SDI
Serial Data Input
CLK
Clock Line for Serial Interface
NCS
Chip Select for Serial Interface
NON4
OUT4
Output Channel 4
10
GND4
Ground 4
11
GND3
Ground 3
12
OUT3
Output Channel 3
13
NON3
14
Vcc
5V Power Supply
15
NRES
Reset Input
16
SDO
Data Output of Serial Interface
17
NON1
Input Control Signal Channel 1
18
MC33385
Description
NC
19
OUT1
Output Channel 1
20
GND1
Ground 1
Case
Connected to the PCB Ground for Thermal Purposes

On This Product,
MOTOROLA

Figure8- Standby Current versus Temperature
Figure9- Operating Mode Current versus
12,50
2,75
12,00
2,50
11,50
IccOPM (mA)
IccSTB (mA)
Temperature
2,25
11,00
Vcc=5,5V
10,50
1,75
10,00
Vcc=5,15V
1,50
9,50
1,25
9,00
1
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
8,50
-50
125
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
Figure11- High Threshold Input Voltage versus
Temperature
Temperature
623
Vcc=5,5V
370
622
621
VinH/Vcc
365
360
Vcc=4,5V
355
619
618
345
617
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
616
-50
125
Figure12- Output Clamp Voltage versus Temperature
54,50
375
54,00
350
RDSon (m)
400
53,00
Iout1=1A
52,50
225
MC33385
100
125
125
Vcc=4,5V
Iout1=3A
275
51,50
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
300
250
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
325
52,00
51,00
-50
-25
Figure13 - Rdson versus Temperature
55,00
53,50
Vcc=4,5V ou 5,5V
620
350
340
-50
125
624
375
VinL/Vcc
Vcc=5,15V
All outputs=2A
Figure10- Low Threshold Input Voltage versus

380
Vclp (V)
MC33385
200
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)

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100
125

Figure15- Vcc Undervoltage versus Temperature
24,50
3,78
24,25
3,77
24,00
3,76
23,75
3,75
VccMIN (V)
Iol (mA)
Figure14- Open Load versus Temperature
23,50
23,25
23,00
22,50
-50
3,74
3,73
3,72
22,75
3,71
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
Figure16- Short Current Limit versus Temperature

4,60
3,70
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
Figure17- Inductive Switching
I (200mA/div)
4,50
Clamp voltage
V (10V/div)
Vcc=5,5V
4,40
4,30
ISCB (A)
MC33385
4,20
4,10
4,00
Vcc=4,5V
3,90
3,80
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
100
Figure18- Turn on Delay
125
Figure19- Turn off Delay
In1 (1V/div)
tdon
Vout1(2V/div)
Vout1(2V/div)
tdoffa
tdoffb
In1 (1V/div)
MC33385

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10
MC33385
CASE OUTLINES
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability,
function or design. Motorola does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit
described herein ; neither does it convert any licence under its patent rights of others. Motorola products are not
authorized for use as components in life support devices or systems intended for surgical implant into the body or
intended to support or sustain life. Buyer agrees to notify Motorola of any such intended end use whereupon Motorola
shall determine availability and suitability of its products for the use intended. Motorola and
are registered
trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Employment opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MC33385

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

QUAD LOW SIDE DRIVER

RDSON of 250m per Output at 25C

Simplified Block Diagram

For More Information

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Continuous Output Voltage (With no reverse current)

Peak Output Current

Clamped Energy at the Switching OFF (See figure 6)

Input Protection Diode Current

Input Voltage (Outputs)

Input Protection Diode Current

Thermal Resistance : Junction-ambient (Device soldered on

Junction Temperature Continuous (Continuous)

Junction Temperature Dynamical (Time limited)

For More Information

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

Operating Mode (For 5.15V VCC ) (Iout 1...4) = 2A

Icc During Reverse Output Current

High Output Level (ISDO = -2mA)

Low Output Level (ISDO = 3.2mA)

Tristate Leakage Current (NCS = HIGH, VSDO = 0V to Vcc)

Average Output Current

Output Peak Current

Leakage Current 1 (NON = High, Vout = 25V, Vcc = 5V)

Leakage Current 2 (NON = High, Vout = 16V, Vcc = 1V)

Output Clamp Voltage (Iout = 1A)

Matching Clamp Voltage (Between two outputs)

Clamped Energy at the Switching OFF (See graph 6)

On Resistance (Iout = 2A, Tj = 150 C, NON = LOW)

Output Low Voltage Limitation (Iout = 150mA)

Input Current (Vin = Vcc)

Input Current (Vcc >VRES & 0V<VIN < 0.9*Vcc)

Input Frequency (NON1 to NON4)

OUTPUTS (Out 1...4)

Output Capacitance (Guaranteed by design)

Internal Switch-on-Time Charge Pump

For More Information

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TCASE = - 40up to + 125C and V CC = 4.5V up to 5.5V

Turn OFF Delay

Matching Turn ON Delay

Rise time Turn OFF

OUTPUTS REVERSE DIODE

Reverse Peakcurrent (Note 1 and 2)

Reverse Voltage Drop

Short Current Limit

Short Circuit Delay Time

Short to GND Threshold Voltage for IOUT 2A

Short to GND Filter Time

Open Load Threshold Current

Open Load Filter Time

Temperature Detection Threshold

SERIAL DIAGNOSTIC LINK : Load Capacitor at SDI and SDO = 100pF

Minimum Time CLK = HIGH

Minimum Time CLK = LOW

Propagation Delay (CLF Data at SDO valid)

NCS = LOW to Data at SDO Valid

CLK Low Before NCS Low