Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Bahai devotions, Bahai devotionals, Bahai devotional programs, Bahai writings, Bahai prayers
Page 2 Page 11
– Margaret Jang
Page 10 Page 3
The Bahá'í writings refer to the gradual evolution or Judaism (Jews), founded by Moses (c. 1300 BCE), although
development of the individual soul as "spiritual progress." Jews trace their history back to Abraham (c. 2000 BCE), is the
Spiritual progress means acquiring the capacity to act in original of the Abrahamic faiths, which also includes
conformity with the Will of God and to express the attributes Christianity, Islam and Bahá'í’ Faith. Judaism most important
and spirit of God in one's dealings with one's self and with feature is the worshiping of a single, omniscient, ubiquitous,
other human beings. Bahá'u'lláh teaches that the only true and omnipotent, transcendent God, who created the universe and
enduring happiness for human beings lies in the pursuit of governs it. Per traditional Judaism, God established a
spiritual development. covenant with the Jewish people, at Mount Sinai, revealing
his laws and commandments in the Torah. In the Judaic world
In summary, the spiritual reason for our life on earth is to view, the meaning of life is to serve the one true God and to
provide us with a training ground; our life is a period of growth prepare for the world to come. The thought is about elevating
during which we focus on the development of our innate oneself spiritually, connecting to God in preparing for "Olam
spiritual and intellectual capacities. Because these capacities Haba" (afterlife); Jewish thought is to use "Olam Hazeh" (this
are faculties of our immortal soul, they are eternal, and we world) to elevate oneself. “Just as God fills the whole world,
must make great efforts to develop them. But such efforts are so the soul fills the body. Just as God sees, but is not seen, so
worthwhile, since the soul is the only part of us which endures. the soul sees, but is not itself seen. Just as God feeds the
Whatever promotes our spiritual development is good, and whole world, so the soul feeds the whole body. Just as God is
whatever hinders it is bad. To conclude, Bahá'u'lláh’s message pure, so the soul is pure. Just as God dwells in the innermost
for the purpose of life is: precincts (of the Temple), so also the soul dwells in the
innermost part of the body.”
“I bear witness, O my God, that Thou hast created me to know
Thee and to worship Thee. I testify, at this moment, to my – Talmud, Berakot 10a
powerlessness and to Thy might, to my poverty and to Thy
wealth. There is none other God but Thee, the Help in Peril, the
Self-Subsisting.”
– Bahai.org
Bahá'í Prayers
Page 4 Page 9
Zoroastrianism, founded by Zoroaster, (c. 630 BCE), a Bahá'í teachings state that the evolution or development of
Messenger of God, stated that since humanity possesses the soul and its capacities is the basic purpose of human
free will, people must be responsible for their moral choices. existence. This evolution is towards God and its motive force
By using free will, people must take active role to play in the is knowledge of God and love for Him. As we learn about
universal conflict, with good thoughts, good words and good God, our love for Him increases; and this, in turn, enables us
deeds to ensure happiness and to keep chaos at bay. to attain a closer communion with our Creator. Also, as we
draw closer to God, our character becomes more refined and
This is true religion [and purpose in life]: to cleanse oneself our actions reflect more and more the attributes and
with pure thoughts, pure words, and pure deeds. qualities of God. Bahá'u'lláh taught that this potential to
reflect the attributes of God is the soul's essential reality. It is
– Zend Avesta the meaning of human beings being created "in the image of
God." The divine qualities are not external to the soul. They
are latent within it, just as the colour, the fragrance, and the
vitality of a flower are latent within the seed. They need only
to be developed. In the words of Bahá'u'lláh:
– Bahai.org
– Gleanings
Page 8 Page 5
Christianity, founded Jesus Christ, (c. 2000 CE), according to the According to Islam it is believed that in order to worship Him
Westminster Shorter Catechism, the first question is: What is the (God), we have to know Him well otherwise we may form a
chief end of Man? that is, What is Man's main purpose? The distorted concept of Him and then go astray. In the Quran Allah
answer is: Man's chief end is to glorify God, and enjoy Him tells mankind what He is and what He is not. For example, in
forever. God requires one to obey the revealed moral law saying: response to a question about Allah that was posed to the
love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, with all Prophet Muhammad, Allah instructs Muhammad to give the
our strength, and with all our mind; and our neighbour as following reply: “Say (O Muhammad): He is Allah [Who is] One,
ourselves. The Baltimore Catechism answers the question "Why Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is
did God make you?" by saying "God made me to know Him, to there to Him any equivalent” (Quran, 112).
love Him, and to serve Him in this world, and to be happy with
Him forever in heaven." “Do you not know that you are God’s Allah also tells us in the Quran that all Prophets came with the
temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? For God’s temple is same identical message to their people – that is to believe in
holy, and the temple you are. ” (1 Corinthians 3.16-17) Allah and to worship Him. He also tells us in the Quran that all
the people of other religions have deviated from the original
– Westminster Shorter Catechism teachings of their Prophets. This is due to two reasons. The first
– Baltimore Catechism is that earlier scriptures were not preserved simply because of
the absence or scarcity of writing paper [and literacy] and so
the teachings were transmitted orally and with time became
In Islam, founded by Prophet Muhammad, (born in 570) Allah distorted. The second reason is because the clergy of various
(God) states in the Quran that He created man to be His religions introduced doctrines that were never there (e.g. the
Khalefah, His trustee on earth (Quran 2:30). Mankind’s basic Christian trinity creed was introduced only after the council of
trust, our responsibility, is to believe in and worship Allah: “And I Nicea in 325 AD and the Council of Constantinople in 386 AD).
did not create the Jinn (spirit) and mankind except to worship
Me” (Quran, 51:56-58). The purpose for man’s creation is to – The Qur’an
worship the Creator. The essence of Allah’s message through all
of the prophets also was: “O mankind, worship Allah, you have no
deity other than Him” (Quran, 7:59,65,73,85). Allah further
states that He made this life in order to test man so that every
person may be recompensed after death for what he has earned:
“[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you
is best in deed – and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving.”
(Quran, 67:2)
– The Qur’an