Primary Source

Activist Phyllis Schafly wearing a "Stop ERA" badge. 1977. National Archives. Web. 25 Jan.
2015. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2011648744/>.
This is a picture of an activist named Phyllis Schafly wearing a Stop ERA badge with
other women in front of the White House to protest against the passage of Equal Rights
Amendment. This picture is contained in the Equal Rights Amendment page.
Alice Paul Describes Force Feeding. 1909. Library of Congress. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://
hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbcmil.scrp6014301>.
This is an archive of an article which Alice Paul described her life in prison. She notes
how the prison officials force fed those who refuse to eat. It is a part of Miller NAWSA
Suffrage Scrapbooks. This picture is contained in the Protests page.
Alice Paul Talks. 1910. Library of Congress. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/
rbcmil.scrp6014202>.
This is an archive of an article which Alice Paul talks about her experience in jail. It is a
part of Miller NAWSA Suffrage Scrapbooks and is used in the Protests page.
Alice Paul. 1920. Library of Congress. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/
97500088/>.
This is a photo of Alice Paul standing in front of the ratification flag, raising a glass on
her right and, celebrating the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. This photo is
used in the Ratification page.
Alice Paul. Library of Congress. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/
97519946/>.

This is a photo of Alice Paul sewing in a star on the ratification flag, marking a states
ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. As a part of the National Photo Company
Collection, this photo is used as a button connecting to the Ratification page.
"Charter of United Nations." United Nations Treaty Collection. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2015.
<https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/ctc/uncharter.pdf>.
This is a pdf version of the Charter of the United Nations. The first page of this file was
used as a picture on the United Nations Charter page to indicate the inclusion of sex
equality in United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This
file was also used to quote the preamble of the charter.
Civil Rights Act of 1964. National Archives. Web. 25 Jan. 2015. <http://www.archives.gov/
education/lessons/civil-rights-act/>.
This website provided the archive of Civil Rights Act of 1964 in pdf file. This pdf film
was used both as a picture, and to quote Article VII in this document on the Civil Rights
Act page.
Conversations with Alice Paul: Woman Suffrage and the Equal Rights Amendment. Berkeley:
n.p., 1972. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://www.oac.cdlib.org/view?
docId=kt6f59n89c&query=&brand=oac4>.
This is an online version of an interview of Alice Paul conducted by Amelia R. Fry. This
source was very helpful because it provided Alice Pauls thoughts and perspective, which
helped with further understanding of the situation and suffragists stance.
Crowds at 15th & Penna. Ave. before the Suffragette Parade. 1913. Library of Congress. Web.
19 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001706152/>.

This is a photo of crowds on the streets that came to see the Washington Suffrage Parade.
It is a part of the National Photo Company Collection and is used in the Beginning of
Suffrage page.
Discharge Petition for ERA. National Archives. Web. 22 Jan. 2015. <http://www.archives.gov/
global-pages/larger-image.html?i=/legislative/features/griffiths/images/era-petitionl.jpg&c=/legislative/features/griffiths/images/era-petition.caption.html>.
This is an archive of the Discharge Petition that was created by Martha Griffiths for the
Equal Rights Amendment. This document is used in the Equal Rights Amendment page.
Front page of the "Woman's journal and suffrage news". 1913. Library of Congress. Web. 19 Jan.
2015. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002716777/>.
This is an archive document of the front page of the "Woman's journal and suffrage
news" with the headline: "Parade struggles to victory despite disgraceful scenes, that
contained an article that wrote about the aftermath of the Washington Parade. It is used in
the Beginning of Suffrage page.
Great Demand Banner. Sewall-Belmont House & Museum. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://
americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2013/03/guest-post-three-objects-from-the-1913-womansuffrage-parade.html>.
This is a photo of a banner that demands the Nineteenth Amendment to pass and give
women equal treatment. This photo is used in the Protests page.
H. J. Res 75. National Archives. Web. 22 Jan. 2015. <http://www.archives.gov/global-pages/
larger-image.html?i=/legislative/features/griffiths/images/anthony-resolution-l.jpg&c=/
legislative/features/griffiths/images/anthony-resolution.caption.html>.

This is an archive document of the H. J. Res 75, which was the first proposal of the Equal
Rights Amendment to the U.S. House of Representatives. This document was used in the
Equal Rights Amendment page.
Harding, suffragette group. 1920. Library of Congress. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/
pictures/item/npc2007001902/>.
This is a photo of member and officers of the National Womans Party. This photo is a
part of the National Photo Company Collection and is used as a button connecting to the
Foundation of NWP page.
House Joint Resolution 1 proposing the 19th amendment to the states. National Archives and
Records Administration. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/
featured_documents/amendment_19/>.
This website provides the archive of the Joint Resolution which proposed the Nineteenth
Amendment. This document is used in the Ratification page.
Kaiser Banner. National Archives and Records Administration. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/amendment_19/>.
This website provides the photo of of a suffragist with a banner that compares President
Wilson to Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany. This banner was presented during WWI so
many were angered at this unpatriotic banner. This photo is used in Protests page.
McCay, Winsor. Suffrage march line. 1913. Library of Congress. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002716780/>.

This is an illustration by Winsor McCay, which lays out the positioning of the marchers
of the Washington parade, who were organized by country, state, occupation, and
organization.This photo is used in the Beginning of Suffrage Page.
Miss Alice Paul. 1912. Getty Images. Web. 23 Jan. 2015. <http://search.ebscohost.com/
login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&AN=imh218034&site=src-live>.
This is an original photo of Alice Paul. This photo is used in the Beginning of Suffrage
Page.
Occoquan Work House. Exterior. Library of Congress. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/
pictures/item/hec2009007170/>.
This is a photo of the Occoquan Work House, which was the main prison for the
incarceration of the suffragists. This photo is a part of the Harris & Ewing Collection and
is used in the Protests page.
President Wilson passes Silent Sentinels. Philadelphia Jewish Archives Center in Urban Archives
of Temple University Libraries. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://harvardmagazine.com/
2010/11/alice-paul#article-images>.
This is a photo of President Wilson passing the suffragists holding pickets while he leaves
the White House. This photo is used in the Protests page.
Records of the National Woman's Party Collection. National Archives. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <
http://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof%3Arecords+of+the+national+woman%27s
+party>.
This is a collection of photos of the National Womans Party that were taken during the
1900s. About 15 photos from this collection was used in the website.

Suffrage Parade. National Archives and Records Administration. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/amendment_19/>.
This is a photo of suffrage parade in New York. After the big parade in Washington,
smaller parades developed within most states. This photo is used as a button connecting
to the Beginning of Suffrage page.
Suffragists Protest Alice Pauls Incarceration. Sewall-Belmont House & Museum. Web. 19 Jan.
2015. <http://harvardmagazine.com/2010/11/alice-paul#article-images>.
This article provides a photo of suffragists protesting Alice Pauls incarceration. This
photo indicates that Alice Paul was a very influential and important figure of the suffrage
movement. This photo is used in the Ratification page.
Suffragists Will Picket White House. 1917. The New York Times. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. <http://
query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?
res=9806E2D61438EE32A25753C1A9679C946696D6CF>.
This is an archive of the New York Times article that was published on 1917. This article
talks about the upcoming picketing of the Silent Sentinels. This article is used in the
Protests page.
"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." United Nations. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/#atop>.
This is an online version of the UN Declaration of Human Rights. This website was
helpful when quoting Article 2 of this document.
The Washington herald., March 03, 1913. 1913. Library of Congress. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. <http://
chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1913-03-03/ed-1/seq-1/>.

This is an archive photo of The Washington Herald article that was written on 1913 about
the upcoming parade of suffragists in Washington.
Washington Herald and Washington Post. 1913. Sewall-Belmont House & Museum. Web. 19
Jan. 2015. <http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2013/03/guest-post-three-objects-fromthe-1913-woman-suffrage-parade.html>.
This is a photo of the archive article of Washington Herald that was written about the
aftermath of the parade in Washington.
Woman Wins the Right to Vote. FilmArchivesNYC. Web. 25 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7dZHw8UdwY>.
This video is a collection of real footage from 1910s portraying the womens rights
parades and protests. It was released by the Film Archive NYC. The video was edited to
be used on the Ratification page.

Secondary Source
1913 Suffrage Parade in Washington, DC. National Women's History Museum. Web. 25 Jan.
2015. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bi3mxt1Xhyk>.
This is a video released by the National Womens History Museum. This video consists
of pictures and narration explaining the Washington Parade in detail.
"A Womans Place Is In the Sewall-Belmont House: Alice Paul and Womens Rights." National
Park Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/
lessons/148sewallbelmont/148sewallbelmont.htm>.
This website is a lesson created by the National Park Service, highlighting the importance
of the Sewall-Belmont House, which was the headquarter for the National Womans
Party.
Adams, Katherine H., and Michael L. Keene. Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign.
N.p.: University of Illinois Press, n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <https://books.google.co.kr/
books?id=UqUE9GVcF6wC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book reports on Pauls accomplishments and roles in events during the suffrage
campaign. The hunger strike section was very helpful when writing about the treatments
the suffragists received while in prison.
Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot. Web. 25 Jan. 2015. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=FwFSi2fTZuQ>.

In this video, Mary Walton, author of the book A Woman's Crusade: Alice Paul and the
Battle for the Ballot, talks about the significance of Alice Paul in context to womens
suffrage movement.
Alice Paul. Alice Paul Institute. Web. 25 Jan. 2015. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=JxdHe-55rqA>.
This is a film distributed by the Alice Paul Institute, which draws Pauls life as a
suffragists. The film focuses on Alice Pauls contributions to the ratification of the
Nineteenth Amendment.
"Alice Paul." National Women's History Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <https://
www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/alice-paul/>.
This is a biography of Alice Paul written by the National Womens History Museum. This
website was helpful when researching about Alice Pauls effort for the ratification of the
Nineteenth Amendment.
"Alice Paul." The Library of Congress: American Memory. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://
memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jan11.html>.
This is a short and general biography of Alice Paul done by the Library of Congress.
Although not too detailed, this website provided a basic outline of Pauls life and
provided connection to other external links.
Barber, Lucy G. Marching on Washington: The Forging of an American Political Tradition.
Berkeley: University of California Press, n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <https://
books.google.co.kr/books?
id=3gTjs4dsI28C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.

This book mainly focuses on events that happened in Washington, U.S. The details of the
Washington parade and further protests are very well written and played out in this book.
Bernikow, Louise. "Night of Terror Leads to Women's Vote in 1917." Women's eNews 29 Oct.
2004. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://womensenews.org/story/our-story/041029/night-terrorleads-womens-vote-1917#.U073a1xbtuY>.
This article from Womens eNews is written about the Night of Terror, which is a day
where numerous protestors were arrested for obstructing traffic. This article was very
helpful when researching about the suffrage protests and picketing.
Bredbenner, Candice L. A Nationality of Her Own: Women, Marriage, and the Law of
Citizenship. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. <https://
books.google.co.kr/books?id=MipgOSqZkAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book does not contain detailed information about Alice Paul, however, the
informations are extremely useful as the author highlights the major, important actions of
Alice Paul as a member of the National Womans Party.
Buechler, Steven M. Women's Movements in the United States: Woman Suffrage, Equal Rights,
and Beyond. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Web. 20 Jan. 2015.
<https://books.google.co.kr/books?
id=a9lFXY0kkEwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book is about womens accomplishments in achieving equal treatment in the United
States. This book was very helpful because unlike other books, this one put focus more
towards NWPs accomplishment after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.

Butler, Amy E. Two Paths to Equality: Alice Paul and Ethel M. Smith in the ERA Debate,
1921-1929. Albany: State University of New York Press, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. <https://
books.google.co.kr/books?
id=VGR437Fu8kUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book talks about Alice Pauls methods of achieving her goals. In the middle section,
the author specially emphasizes her militant tactics. This book was helpful because it
provided Alice Pauls perspective as an individual rather than the NWP groups
perspective.
Carol, Rebecca, Kristina Myers, and Janet Lindman. "Alice Paul: Feminist, Suffragist, and
Political Strategist." Alice Paul Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.alicepaul.org/who-was-alice-paul/>.
This is a biography written by the Alice Paul Institute. They have very detailed
explanation of Pauls commitment for the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment and
the Equal Rights Amendment. This website was visited during the beginning stage of
research, so it provided basic knowledge.
"Causes: The Woman Suffrage Movement." The National Women's History Museum: Reforming
Their World - Women in the Progressive Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <https://
www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/progressiveera/suffrage.html>.
This is a branched website from the National Womens History Museum, briefly talking
about the suffrage movement. Although not much information was useful, a quote about
Alice Pauls militant behavior was extracted.

"Celebrating Milestones: International Womens Day and 105 Years of Inspiring Change."
ProQuest. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://www.proquest.com/blog/2014/
Celebrating-Milestones-International-Womens-Day-and-105-Years-of-InspiringChange.html>.
This website contains information about the formation and achievement of the World
Womans Party. Since there arent much websites that only focused on WWP, this website
was extremely helpful in continuing further research about WWP.
Ching, Jacqueline, and Juliet Ching. Individual Rights and Civic Responsibility: Women's Rights.
New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2001. Print.
This book lays out the full womens rights movement, thus only a trivial portion
mentioned Alice Paul; however, this book helped with the understanding of the fight for
womens rights as a whole and provided background knowledge.
Collins, Gail. When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women From 1960
to the Present. New York: Back Bay Books, 2009. Print.
Only few section of this book contained information about Alice Paul, but Alice Pauls
major achievements and her tactics were highlighted.
Cott, Nancy F. "Historical Perspectives: The Equal Rights Amendment Conflict in the 1920s."
N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2015. <http://harvey.binghamton.edu/~hist266/era/cott3.htm>.
This essay, probably extracted out of a book, talked about the relation between Alice
Pauls proposal of ERA and the labor laws. Before reading this essay, the relation
between ERA and labor act seemed unclear, however, this essay really helped with full
understanding of Alice Pauls intention in promoting equal rights in the society.

Crenshaw, Abby. A Political Union: The Relationship of Alice Paul and Woodrow Wilson. N.p.:
n.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://www.tnstate.edu/history/journal/Abby
%20Crenshaw.pdf>.
This essay, written by a student from the Tennessee State University, deals with the
complex relation between Alice Paul and President Wilson during the time of women
suffrage movement.
D'ltri, Patricia W. Cross Currents in the International Women's Movement, 1848-1948. N.p.:
Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1999. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <https://
books.google.co.kr/books?
id=F4LqHmZr4CgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book, rather than only focusing on United States, focused on women suffrage
movement all around the world. Along with other famous suffragists, the author wrote
about Alice Paul and her achievements in promoting equal rights among the US.
"Detailed Chronology: National Woman's Party History." The Library of Congress: American
Memory. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/collections/static/women-ofprotest/images/detchron.pdf>.
This pdf file, provided by the Library of Congress, is a very detailed timeline of the
tracks of the National Womans Party. This timeline not only provided detailed
descriptions of the suffrage movement, but also helped with ordering the topics in
chronological order.

Dodd, Lynda G. Parades, Pickets, and Prison: Alice Paul and the Virtues of Unruly
Constitutional Citizenship. N.p.: n.p., 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://papers.ssrn.com/
sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2226351&download=yes>.
This website provides a free download of an essay written by a professor. This essay
focused on Pauls contribution to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment,
emphasizing Pauls radical tactics against the president.
Freeman, Jo. How "Sex" Got Into Title VII: Persistent Opportunism as a Maker of Public Policy.
N.p.: n.p., 1991. Web. 22 Jan. 2015. <http://mith.umd.edu/WomensStudies/
GovernmentPolitics/Articles+Papers/sex-in-title-vii>.
This is an online copy of an essay about the addition of sex in Title VII of the Civil
Rights Amendment of 1964. This essay was very helpful because it contained exact
numbers and conversations between people. This article also mainly consisted of the
congressmens viewpoints on the request to add sex which was a different approach
than other essays, which focused on Alice Paul.
Harvey, Sheridan. "Marching For The Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913."
The Library of Congress: American Memory. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://
memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/aw01e/aw01e.html>.
This website is an online version of a party of an original essay, which belongs to the
Library of Congress. This portion of the essay concentrates on the march in Washington
and elaborates on the event.

"Historical Overview of the National Womans Party ." The Library of Congress: American
Memory. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/collections/static/women-ofprotest/images/history.pdf>.
This document, provided by the Library of Congress, consists of very thorough
description of NWPs achievements, from the foundation to the last major
accomplishment.
Key Figures in the 1913 Suffrage March. National Women's History Museum. Web. 25 Jan.
2015. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXWWkhxi9Xg>.
This is a film released by the National Womens History Museum. This film explains the
important people that contributed to the Washington March, in which Alice Paul was one
of the key figures.
Knappman, Elizabeth F., and Kathryn C. DuPont. Women's Suffrage in America. N.p.: Infobase
Publishing, 2009. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <https://books.google.co.kr/books?
id=n1R4lAb8gBMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book lays out the womens suffrage movement from the 1800s to 1900s. There were
not much information directly about Alice Paul, however, there were some information
about Alice Paul and her achievement of creating WWP and adding gender equality to
United Nations Charter.
"Martha Griffiths and the Equal Rights Amendment." National Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jan.
2015. <http://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/griffiths/>.

This is a short description about the Equal Rights Amendment, provided by the National
Archives. This page clearly states Martha Griffiths role in the promotion of Equal Rights
Amendment, and also provides primary sources.
McMillen, Sally G. Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women's Rights Movement. New York:
Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.
This book notes the beginning of womens right movement, so not much information
about Alice Paul is included, however, there were some passages noting her
accomplishments in pressuring the President by using radical methods.
Nash, Carol R. The Fight for Women's Right to Vote in American History. N.p.: Enslow
Publishers, 1998. Print.
This book wrote about womens rights movement from the 1700s to the 1900s. Alice Paul
is introduced as a militant leader who successfully lead her organization.
Noble, Sarah. "U.S. National Woman's Party campaigns for suffrage, 1914-1920." Swarthmore
College: Global Nonviolent Action Database. N.p., 18 Aug. 2008. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. <
http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/us-national-womans-party-campaignssuffrage-1914-1920 >.
This website mainly focuses on the protest of the Silent Sentinels, who silently held
their pickets in front of the White House. This essay provided a basic outline of what to
research about the protests of the suffragists.
Pardo, Thomas C., ed. The National Woman's Party Papers. N.p.: Microfilming Corporation of
America, 1979. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <http://cisupa.proquest.com/ksc_assets/catalog/
2608.pdf>.

This essay has a concise summary of NWPs achievements. This document helped
tremendously when researching about Alice Pauls engagement to ratify ERA and
accomplishment as a member of WWP.
"Paul, Alice Stokes." The Social Welfare: History Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/paul-alice-stokes/>.
This website is a short biography of Alice Paul. This website was visited in the beginning
stage of research, so it helped set a guideline of how to carry on further research.
Pfeffer, Paula F. "Eleanor Roosevelt and the National and World Womans Parties." N.p., n.d.
Web. 22 Jan. 2015. <http://harvey.binghamton.edu/~hist266/era/eleanor.htm>.
This is an online version of an essay that wrote about Eleanor Roosevelt and the conflicts
between her and the parties. This website was especially helpful when researching about
WWP.
Reiter, Anna. "Fearless Radicalism: Alice Paul and Her Fight for Womens Suffrage." Armstrong
Undergraduate: Journal of History. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.armstrong.edu/Initiatives/history_journal/
history_journal_fearless_radicalism_alice_paul_and_her_fight_for_womens_suf>.
This is an essay written by a student of Armstrong University. This essay contains
detailed descriptions about Alice Pauls work until the ratification of the Nineteenth
Amendment. This essay helped a lot when researching about Pauls accomplishments that
influenced the ratification of the amendment.

Rupp, Leila J. Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women's Movement. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1997. Web. 24 Jan. 2015. <https://books.google.co.kr/books?
id=tQhPdv7F0WAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
This book is written about womens efforts to retrieve equal treatment as men. It focuses
on international aspect, rather than focusing on one country. This book helped when
researching about WWP.
Stevens, Doris. Jailed for Freedom. New York: Boni and Liveright, n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/3604/pg3604.html>.
This book focuses on Alice Pauls radical movements towards the president, such as
picketing, and the treatments she have received in prison. This book was helpful because
it had lots of conversation, which helped with understanding of Pauls thoughts.
Stillion Southard, Belinda A. "The National Woman's Party's Militant Campaign for Woman
Suffrage, 1913-1920: Asserting Citizenship Rights Through Political Mimesis." Digital
Repository at the University of Maryland. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2015. <http://
drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/8759/1/umi-umd-5778.pdf>.
This is an essay written by a student of the University of Maryland. The essay mainly
focuses on NWPs role in the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment and describes the
methods that NWPs leaders used.
Treanor, Nick, ed. The Feminist Movement. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2002. Print.
This is a book consisting of numerous essays, each dealing with the feminist movement.
The compiling of numerous essays helped because it opened up new perspective every
time because each writers opinions were different.

Walton, Mary. "Alice Paul: Brief Life of a Pioneering Suffragist." Harvard Magazine Nov. 2010.
Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://harvardmagazine.com/2010/11/alice-paul#article-images>.
This is an article in the Harvard Magazine, which wrote about Alice Pauls contribution
in the protest for the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
"Who is Alice Paul?." Sewall-Belmont House&Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://
www.sewallbelmont.org/learn/who-is-alice-paul/>.
This is a short biography provided by Sewall-Belmont House, which used to be the
headquarters of NWP. This website was accessed in the beginning stage of research, so it
provided basic background knowledge about Alice Pul.
"Women of Protest: Photographs from the Records of the National Woman's Party." Library of
Congress. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/collections/women-ofprotest/articles-and-essays/selected-leaders-of-the-national-womans-party/visionaries/>.
This biography, provided by the Library of Congress, concisely lists Alice Pauls major
contributions and achievements.
Zahniser, J D. "Alice Paul, suffragist and activist, in 10 facts." Oxford University Press. N.p., 26
Aug. 2014. Web. 19 Jan. 2015. <http://blog.oup.com/2014/08/alice-paul-suffragettewomens-equality-day-facts/>.
This is a blogpost shortly explaining Alice Paul. Although it did not significantly help, a
quote was used from this post.
Zahniser, J D., and Amelia R. Fry. Alice Paul: Claiming Power. New York: Oxford University
Press, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. <https://books.google.co.kr/books?

id=18ukAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onep
age&q&f=false>.
This book thoroughly portrays Alice Pauls life. Since it has detailed descriptions of her
commitments, it helped a lot with the research.