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Network Elements
User's Manual
M0121AAD
Page 2
M0121AAD.doc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1.
USED ABBREVIATIONS
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
10
2. INTRODUCTION
13
2.1.
PURPOSE
13
2.2.
13
2.3.
14
3. INSTALLATION
15
3.1.
3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
3.1.5.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
General
RF Card Installation
Wall Mounting Procedure
Pole-Mounting Procedure
19 Inch Rack Mounting
15
15
16
17
27
31
3.2.
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
3.2.6.
3.2.7.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
General
Grounding
Installation of / Upgrade with USB to Ethernet Converter
Interconnection Cabling
Connection of the Antenna Cables
Power Connection
Connection to the Node A
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
45
4.1.
ARCHITECTURE
45
4.2.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
FEATURES
Digital Channel Filters
Frequency Hopping
Filter Types
Status Information
Alarm Forwarding
48
48
48
48
49
49
4.3.
4.3.1.
4.3.2.
4.3.3.
4.3.4.
4.3.5.
4.3.6.
4.3.7.
COMPONENTS
Multiband Combiner
Digital Channel Modules (DCM) / RF Cards
Dummy Card
Power Supply Unit
Modem
USB to Ethernet Converter
User Interface Board (UI-Board)
50
51
52
53
53
54
57
57
Page 3
63
5.1.
GENERAL
63
5.2.
5.2.1.
5.2.2.
5.2.3.
5.2.4.
5.2.5.
5.2.6.
5.2.7.
REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS
RF Card
Power Supply
Modem / USB to Ethernet Converter
Status LED
Upgrading the Node A with Additional RF Cards
Multiband Combiner
Fan Unit
63
65
66
68
70
71
72
74
6. ILLUSTRATIONS
75
6.1.
CABINET DRAWINGS
75
6.2.
LAYOUT
76
7. SPECIFICATIONS
77
7.1.
7.1.1.
7.1.2.
7.1.3.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Commercial Applications
Tetra/Tetrapol
Public Safety
77
77
80
83
7.2.
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
86
7.3.
86
7.4.
86
7.5.
7.5.1.
7.5.2.
7.5.3.
7.5.4.
7.5.5.
7.5.6.
MODEMS
Modem Siemens MC35
Modem Airlink Redwing C3110 / C3111
Modem AnyDATA iPort EM III Dual / EM IV DUAL
Modem MultiTech MTCBA-C-N9
Modem Raven XT USB CDMA
Modem Raven CDMA
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
7.6.
FEATURES
89
7.7.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
89
8. PARTS LIST
91
9. INDEX
93
95
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M0121AAD.doc
Page 5
Page 6
M0121AAD.doc
1 General
1. GENERAL
1.1. USED ABBREVIATIONS
3GPP
ALC
AMPS
APAC
BCCH
BITE
BTS
CDMA
CEPT
CF
CFO
DL
EDGE
ESD
ETACS
ETS
ETSI
FSK
GSM
I2C-Bus
ID No
IF
LAN
LED
LMT
LNA
MCC
MNC
MOR
MR
MS
MTBF
OIP-3
OMC
PA
PCMCIA
PCS
PSTN
PSU
Rev
RF
RLP
RSSI
RTC
Page 8
Receiver
Serial Clock
Serial Data
Short Message Service Center
Total Access Communication System
Traffic Channel
Time Division Multiple Access
Transmitter
User Equipment
Uplink
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
Uninterruptable Power Supply
Uniform Resourece Loctor
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Wide Code Division Multiple Access
Wirless Innovations Group
M0121AAD.doc
1 General
Page 9
Page 10
M0121AAD.doc
1 General
1.4. INTERNATIONAL
SUPPORT
CONTACT
ADDRESSES
FOR
WIG
CUSTOMER
United States
Andrew Solutions,
Andrew LLC, A CommScope Company
Phone
+1-905-878-3457 (Office)
+1 416-721-5058 (Mobile)
Phone
+1-888-297-6433
Fax
+1-905-878-3297
Fax
+1-919-329-8950
Peter.Masih@andrew.com
WIsupport.us@andrew.com
WIsupport.us@andrew.com
Andrew Solutions,
A CommScope Company
Phone
+ 55-15-9104-7722
Phone
+ 52-55-1346-1900 (Office)
+52-1-55-5419-5260 (Mobile)
Fax
+ 55-15-2102-4001
Fax
+52-55-1346-1901
WIsupport@andrew.com
WIsupport@andrew.com
APAC Countries:
China
Andrew Solutions Hong Kong
Australia
Andrew Corporation (Australia)
LLC Pty Ltd.
Room 915
Chevalier Commercial Centre
8 Wang Hoi Rd
Kowloon Bay SAR
Hong Kong
Unit 1
153 Barry Road
Campbellfield
VIC 3061
Australia
Phone
+852-310-661-00
Phone
+613-9300-7969
Fax
+852-2751-7800
Fax
+613-9357-9110
WISupport.china@andrew.com
WIsupport.australia@andrew.com
Page 11
France
Phone
+44-1189-366-792
Phone
+33 1 30 05 45 50
Fax
+44-1189-366-773
Fax
+33 1 34 61 13 74
WIsupport.uk@andrew.com
WIsupport@andrew.com
Germany
Czech Republic
Industriering 10
86675 Buchdorf
Germany
U Moru 888
53006 Pardubice
Czech Republic
Phone
+49-9099-69-0
Phone
+420-464-6280-80
Fax
+49-9099-69-930
Fax
+420-464-6280-94
WIsupport@andrew.com
WIsupport@andrew.com
Austria
Switzerland
Weglgasse 10
Wien-Schwechat 2320
Austria
Tiergartenweg 1
CH-4710 Balsthal
Switzerland
Phone
+43-1706-39-99-10
Phone
+41-62-386-1260
Fax
+43-1706-39-99-9
Fax
+41-62-386-1261
WIsupport.austria@andrew.com
support.ch@andrew.com
Italy
Via de Crescenzi 40
Faenza 48018
Italy
C/ Salvatierra, 5 - 3a pt.
28034 Madrid
Spain
Phone
+39-0546-697111
Phone
+34-91-745-20 40
Fax
+39-0546-682768
Fax
+34-91-564-29 85
WIsupport.italia@andrew.com
WIsupport.iberia@andrew.com
Page 12
M0121AAD.doc
2 Introduction
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1.
PURPOSE
The primary function of the Node A is to increase signal strength between a mobile
and a base station in areas where high-quality voice or high-speed data service is not
available. This may include extending coverage areas into buildings or tunnels or
filling in small gaps created by man made obstacles.
The unit is an excellent choice for many urban and suburban requirements from
simple building coverage to enhanced signals for higher data rates. The Node A is
capable of enhancing todays 2G and 2.5G GSM and EDGE signals, tomorrows 3G
UMTS and HSDPA, and the futures 4G signals regardless of signal modulation. Its
features and functions are software defined and may be changed to accommodate
the future.
From its power level to its setup, the Node A has intelligence and performance that
go far beyond that of a normal enhancing device. The Node A is a self-diagnosing,
auto setting, and virtually maintenance free. It is designed to provide more than 10
years of service under virtually any conditions.
Page 13
2.3.
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
Setting up the Node A is quick and easy. The following step-by-step procedure
provides a quick overview for a correct setup and optimization.
a. Equipment required
Node A
donor antenna
coverage antenna(s) or distributed antenna system (DAS)
coaxial cables
connectors (RF, mains)
laptop (Win XP or Win 2000) with Ethernet port and mains cable
data cable (CAT5, 100 MBit).
b. Information required
Make sure the following information has been verified and is at hand:
important on-site conditions (e. g. BTS location, mains supply, etc.)
channels to be enhanced / amplified
data of mandatory fields of Connectivity and Upload page.
c. Procedure
1.
2.
3.
) Note:
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
* In future applications the software will provide an Analysis Tool to support antenna tuning.
Page 14
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
3. INSTALLATION
3.1.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.1.1. General
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
1. Do not install the unit in a way or at a place where the specifications
outlined in the Environmental and Safety Specifications leaflet of the
manufacturer are not met.
2. It is recommended only to use the mounting hardware delivered by the
manufacturer. If different mounting hardware is used, the specifications
for stationary use of the unit must not be exceeded.
) Note: Exceeding the specified load limits may cause the loss of
warranty.
3. The unit is considerably heavy. Make sure that a suitable mounting
surface is used. Ensure there is adequate manpower to handle the
weight of the system.
4. Only use sufficiently dimensioned screws for mounting and make sure
the mounting material is adequate for the mounting surface.
5. Due to power dissipation, the unit may reach a very high temperature.
Ensure sufficient airflow for ventilation.
When using wall or pole mounting above and below the unit a minimum
distance of 300 mm to ceiling, floor, etc. has to be kept. This distance
must also be observed between two units if they are mounted one above
the other.
6. When connecting and mounting the cables (RF, mains, ...) ensure no
water can penetrate into the unit through these cables.
If any different or additional mounting material is used, ensure that the mounting
remains as safe as the mounting designed by the manufacturer. Ensure that the
static and dynamic strengths are adequate for the environmental conditions of the
site. The mounting itself must not vibrate, swing or move in any way that might cause
damage to the unit.
) Note:
Please observe that neither wall nor pole mounting is available for
the LMR450. Refer to chapter 3.1.5.1 Node A4 Rack Mounting to
install the LMR450 as well as to the Additional Information manual
for installation of the Duplexer Rack.
Page 15
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
Page 16
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
General
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
BEFORE installing the Node A into the wall and pole mounting
frames, the Node A must be grounded. For the grounding cable
select a length that the mounting of the grounding can be done at
the ground.
3.1.3.2.
4x hexagon nuts
Page 17
A2)
The two brackets have to be screwed
together with the connecting plate
using the four M8 self-locking nuts.
outer holes
inner holes
connecting
plate
bracket
bracket
A2b)
Use the inner holes of the connecting
plate to mount a Node A2.
A3)
Hold the pre-mounted assembly to the
wall and mark the drilling holes. Drill
four holes and mount the assembly to
the wall. We recommend using the
outer holes of the brackets.
Page 18
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
A5)
Fasten the Node A with the four screws
M6.0 x 16 mm at the front side of the
repeater to the mounting brackets two at
each side.
Connection
side
Connection side
Vertical mounting
Horizontal mounting
Page 19
3.1.3.3.
B1)
Prepare the pre-mounted assembly as
described in chapter 3.1.3.2 Wall Mounting
Instruction for Indoor Usage - sections A2),
A2a) and A2b).
Note: For outdoor usage the unit should be
mounted vertically with the connection side
facing downwards.
The illustration to the right shows the premounted assembly for the Node A4 as an
example.
B2) Mounting Material:
The following components are
included in the Wall Mounting Kit
Node A2 / A4 outdoor:
14 x cheese-head M3.0x10 mm
DIN912 A2 screws (2 spare
pieces)
4 x hexagon nuts M8 DIN985 A2
self-lock
Rain-protection shield
2 x wall-mounting brackets
1 x connecting plate
1 x rain-protection shield
Front cover
(with lock)
Page 20
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
B3)
Mount the RF cable connectors to the
connecting
plate,
using
four
M3.0x10 mm screws per connector
according to the three pictures to the
right.
Rectangle recess
B4)
Hold the pre-mounted assembly to the wall
and mark the drilling holes. Drill four holes
and mount the assembly to the wall. We
recommend using the outer holes of the
brackets.
Page 21
B5)
For grounding, please first read the
instructions in chapter 3.2.2 Grounding.
We recommend grounding the Node A
BEFORE the repeater is inserted into
the pre-mounted assembly. Thus,
access to the grounding bolt is easier.
To do so, fasten the grounding cable at
the grounding bolt located at the left
side of the combiner connectors.
Grounding
bolt
Grounding
cable
Mains
connector
B6)
Insert the Node A into the pre-mounted
assembly.
Page 22
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
B7)
Fasten the Node A at the front side
of the repeater to the mounting
brackets using four fastening
screws M6x16 mm of the Node A
Accessory Kit (two screws at each
side).
Connect the RF cables to the
connectors of the combiner.
B8)
Additional Outdoor Protection:
Rain-protection shield
Rain-protection shield
B8a)
Screw further four M3.0x10 mm
screws to the upper side of the
brackets.
Do not fasten them! Keep a
distance!
Place the rain-protection shield on
the brackets above the fans, and
feed the screws through the key
holes.
Screws
M3 x 10
Page 23
B8b)
For mounting of the rain-protection
shield take further two M6x16 mm
fastening screws out of the Node A
Accessory Kit.
First just slightly attach and hook in
the two M6 x16 mm locking screws
through the opening of the locking
bracket - DO NOT screw in those
two screws yet!
Rain-protection shield
Locking
bracket
M6x16 mm
fastening screw
B8c)
Entirely screw in the two fastening
screws M6x16 mm at the sides
when the rain-protection shield has
been correctly positioned.
This locks the bracket into its
position (see illustration to the
right).
Locking
bracket
M6x16 mm
screw
B8d)
Finally, fasten the four screws on
the rain-protection shield.
Page 24
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
B9)
Additional Outdoor Protection:
Front cover of outdoor protection
(lockable)
Front cover of
outdoor protection
(with lock)
B9a)
Mount the front cover of the
outdoor protection.
Hang the front cover into the wallmounting bracket at the lower
side of the repeater.
Front cover of
outdoor protection
B9b)
Mains
connector
Grounding
cable
Mains
cable
Front cover
B9c)
Turn the key to close the lock.
Thus, the self-locking device will
be automatically locked into the
correct position.
Locking
device
Lock
Page 25
B10)
The outdoor solution is now
completely mounted.
The illustration to the right shows
the Node A4 as an example.
Page 26
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
from from from from from from from from from from from 190
88.9 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 to 200
230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320
340
for horizontal
pole-mounting bracket
pole-mounting
bracket
Page 27
Rain-protection shield
Front cover
(with lock)
C3)
Mount the pole-mounting bracket. The
drawing to the right shows the polemounting bracket for the Node A4 for
an example.
Wall-mounting bracket
Node A
Pole-mounting
bracket
V1983A0A
C3a)
Mount the threaded rods. Screw a M8.0
hexagon nut to each threaded rod
(20 mm deep).
Feed the threaded rods through the
pole-mounting brackets and the
mounting brackets through the premounted assembly.
Page 28
20 mm
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
C3b)
For the Node A4:
Join the wall-mounting bracket with
pole-mounting bracket as shown in
the drawing in C3).
Use the first inner mounting hole for
threaded rods, and for fastening the
screws with small washers (M8 plain
washers, M8 split-lock washers) and
M8 hexagon nuts.
Use the second inner mounting hole
for fastening the screws with further
large washers (M8 plain washers, M8
split-lock washers) and M8 hexagon
nuts at the bolt, as illustrated to the
right.
C3c)
For the Node A2:
Join the wall-mounting bracket with
pole-mounting bracket as shown in
the drawing in C3).
Use the outer mounting hole (illustrated
to the right) for fastening the screws
with larger washers (M8 plain washers,
M8 split-lock washers) and M8
hexagon nuts at the bolt.
C4)
Mount the complete pre-mounted
assembly to the pole with the polemounting brackets.
Hold the pre-mounted assembly to the
desired place at the pole, feed the
pole-mounting brackets through the
rods and fasten the complete assembly
with M8 plain washers, M8 split-lock
washers and M8 hexagon nuts.
Node A4
Mounting hole
Node A2
Wall-mounting bracket
Node A
Polemounting
bracket
V1983A1A
Page 29
C5)
To mount the RF cable connectors to
the connecting plate, please follow
the instructions already described in
chapter
3.1.3.3
Wall-Mounting
Instruction for Outdoor Usage,
sections B3), B5) B10).
C6a)
Node A4 pole mounted (front view).
C6b)
Node A2 pole mounted (front view).
C6c)
Node A4 pole mounted (rear view)
Page 30
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
Page 31
D3)
Hook the guide rails into the four holes
of the vertical mounting rail of the
19rack.
Vertical mounting rail
D4)
The free space below the guide rails
has to be at least 1 HU to ensure
sufficient air circulation. The rear side
of the Node A needs a distance of the
rear side of the 19 rack of at least
100 mm.
100 mm
1HU
D5)
Hook the cage nuts from behind in the
vertical mounting rail of the 19 rack.
Pay attention to the distance between
the nuts. It must fit with the holes in
the Node A so it can be fastened with
screws later.
Page 32
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
D6)
Cage nut mounted (side view).
D7)
Cage nut
assembly.
&
M6.0x16
mm
screw
D8)
Put the Node A on the rail guides and
fasten it with four M6.0x16 mm screws.
Then, install the RF cards as explained in
chapter 3.1.2 RF Card Installation.
(For the installation of the external duplexer of the LMR450 refer to the instructions in
the Additional Information manual.)
Page 33
3.1.5.2.
E1)
For the rack mounting of the Node A2
please repeat step D1-D6 of the Node A4
mounting procedure.
E2)
Unscrew the two screws on the right side of
the Node A2.
Page 34
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
E3)
Fasten the adapter sheet plate at the
positions where you removed the
screws from the Node A. Using the
same screws is possible.
E4)
Fasten the adapter sheet with two
M6.0x16mm screws on the front of the
Node A2 rack.
E5)
Put the Node A2 on the rail guides
and fasten it with four M6.0x16mm
screws.
Then, install the RF cards as
explained in chapter 3.1.2 RF Card
Installation.
Page 35
3.2.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
3.2.1. General
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
1. This unit contains dangerous voltages. Loss of life, severe personal
injury or property damage can be the result if the instructions contained
in this manual are not followed.
2. It is compulsory to ground the unit before connecting power supply. A
grounding bolt is provided on the cabinet to connect the ground bonding
cable.
3. Although the unit is internally protected against overvoltage, it is
strongly recommended to earth the antenna cables close to the units
antenna connectors for protection against atmospheric discharge. In
areas with strong lightning it is strongly recommended to insert
additional lightning protection.
4. Hard wired installation of mains supply for the unit requires an easily
accessible separation device in the mains circuit.
5. Make sure that an appropriate circuit breaker and an overcurrent limiting
device are connected between mains and the unit.
6. A connection of mains supply to a power socket requires the power
socket to be nearby the unit.
7. Incorrectly wired connections can destroy electrical and electronic
components.
8. To avoid corrosion at the connectors caused by electrochemical
processes, the material of the cable connectors must not cause a higher
potential difference than 0.6 V (see electrochemical contact series).
9. It is sufficient to tighten the 7/16 or N antenna connector hand-screwed.
Any use of a tool (e.g. pair of pliers) might cause damage to the
connector and thus lead to malfunctioning of the unit.
10. For unstable electric networks which frequently generate spikes, it is
advised to use a voltage limiting device.
11. The unit complies with the surge requirement according to EN 61000-4-5
(fine protection), however, it is recommended to install an additional
medium (via local supply connection) and/or coarse protection (external
surge protection) depending on the individual application in order to
avoid damage caused by overcurrent.
12. Observe the labels on the front panels before connecting any cables.
Page 36
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
3.2.2. Grounding
Grounding must be carried out. Connect an earth-bonding cable to the grounding
connection provided at the outside of the repeater. Do not use the grounding
connection to connect external devices.
Position of
grounding bolt
Cabinet
GND bolt M8
Contact washer M8
Page 37
1 Ethernet
connector with
mounting plan
2 Mounting plate
3 Ethernet port
4 USB connector
to UI Board
Page 38
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
figure 3-3 Exemplary view of interconnecting cabling for Node A4 (top) and Node A2
(bottom)
Page 39
Slots 1
Mobile
Band
ports
BTS*
Page 40
M0121AAD.doc
3 Installation
Pin 2
Pin 4
Pin 3
V1900A0
PIN
1
2
3
4
Mains
Mains AC
Connection
Colour
Phase
brown
Neutral
blue
not connected
PE
green / yellow
Mains DC
Connection
Colour
not connected
-Vdc*
black
+Vdc*
red
PE
green / yellow
) Note:
* Black is always the negative potential while red is the positive one.
** Mains power must be interrupted with an external AC or DC breaker. For the AC or DC breaker,
observe the following recommendation:
120 Volt / 20 Amp max. or 240 Volt / 16 Amp, single-phase, 50/60 Hz AC service is
needed, i.e. the external AC breaker should be 20 Amps max. for 120-Volt service
or 16 Amps for 240-Volt service.
Option: 48 Vdc (36-72 Vdc). The external DC breaker should be 20 Amps.
Page 41
3.2.7.
The Node A is set up, configured and monitored using a PC. The connection to the
Node A can be established locally via an Ethernet cable or remotely via modem. The
local connection is easy to set up and much faster in operation. The local connection
should be used for initial setup and whenever the operator is at site.
3.2.7.1.
A standard Ethernet CAT5 cable is supplied with the Main Unit of the Node A.
Connect the cable to the Node A and the network port on the PC. The Node A
hardware supports 10 or 100 megabit / sec Ethernet connections.
figure 3-7 Connecting the CAT5 cable to the Node A for the local connection
After the connection is made properly, the red and green LEDs near the Node A
network connector will flash. Likewise, the network connector on many PCs has
LEDs that indicate when a hardware connection is established. The network
hardware will determine the highest speed supported by both devices. With most
PCs, the operating system will automatically establish the hardware and software
network connection. No setup or system changes are required on the PC to establish
a local connection with the Node A.
Normally, the connection can be made either before or after the Node A and PC are
powered up. If there are problems, make sure the cable is fully inserted at both ends.
Make sure the PC network driver is not fixed at 1 GB / second with the cable
connected cycle power on the PC. If that fails, cycle power on the Node A.
Page 42
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3 Installation
3.2.7.2.
Setting up the remote connection is slightly more involved than setting up the local
connection. A separate manual is provided to explain how to setup the remote
connection.
Via the remote connection, the operator can monitor and control the Node A using
the Web browser interface remotely.
In addition, the remote connection may be used for:
an OMC-type software platform
SMS alarm forwarding (will be supported from software version 1.0.5 onwards)
Page 43
Page 44
M0121AAD.doc
4 Functional Description
4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
4.1.
ARCHITECTURE
Page 45
Page 46
M0121AAD.doc
4 Functional Description
The Node A is designed to amplify signals between multiple mobiles and a base
station. The unit consists of a filter and amplifier chain in the downlink and one filter
and amplifier chain in the uplink. The uplink and downlink paths are connected via a
duplexer on both ends of each path. After that the signals are combined by the
crossband coupler with the other frequency bands.
In the uplink path, a signal originating from the mobile is divided by the crossband
coupler into the different frequency bands and is separated from the downlink signal
via the UL IN duplexer. It is then amplified by a low noise amplifier (LNA), which is
like the duplexer part of the RF card. The RF card down-converts the signals to the
IF and converts the analogue signal into a digital signal. This signal is forwarded to
the Main Board, where digital filtering takes place. After the digital signal processing
the signals comes back to the RF card, where the digital signal is converted into an
analogue signal, is up-converted and amplified. Finally, the signal is sent to the PA
and combined with the downlink signal. After that the signals from all RF cards are
combined at the crossband coupler and forwarded to the Base Station port of the
Node A system.
In the downlink path, a signal originating from the base station is divided by the
crossband coupler into the different frequency bands and is separated from the
uplink signal in the donor duplexer. It is then amplified by a low noise amplifier (LNA),
which is like the duplexer part of the RF card. The RF card down-converts the signals
to the IF and converts the analogue signal into a digital signal. This signal is
forwarded to the Main Board, where digital filtering takes place. After the digital signal
processing the signals comes back to the RF card, where the digital signal is
converted into an analogue signal, is up-converted and amplified. Finally, the signal
is sent to the PA and combined with the uplink signal. After that the signals from all
RF cards are combined at the crossband coupler and forwarded to the mobile port of
the Node A system.
For an overview of the individual components, please refer to chapter 4.3
Components.
Page 47
4.2.
FEATURES
Page 48
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4 Functional Description
Page 49
4.3.
COMPONENTS
The actual configuration of the individual Node A can be seen in the configuration list,
which is part of the delivery. It is also available as an electronic list accessible via
software.
Modem installed
behind combiner
Multiband
combiner
* It is mandatory that one RF card is installed into slot 1 as a (passive) dummy card
does not fit into slot 1. A dummy card has to be installed into slots with no RF card to
guarantee correct airflow and waterproofness for the active components.
Please observe that a Node A LMR450 differs from other Node A models regarding
layout and components. Therefore, the specific components of an LMR450 are part
of the Additional Information manual for this model. This includes the parts described
in the next two sections (4.3.1 Multiband Combiner and 4.3.2 Digital Channel
Modules (DCM) / RF Cards) since their design is different in LMR 450. All other parts
described in this chapter are representative for all Node A models including LMR450.
Page 50
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4 Functional Description
Page 51
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4 Functional Description
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
Page 53
4.3.5. Modem
The modem is used to establish a remote connection to the Node A. The connection
may be used to change the parameters of the unit, check and clear alarms or collect
measurement and quality statistics.
Furthermore, the modem is requested at the Node A to alert the operator when there
is an alarm. The modem may be over-the-air (wireless) or public switched telephone
network (PSTN). The wireless modem as well as the PSTN modem can be installed
on site.
These settings may only be changed locally. Should a different modem be used, the
operator should ensure that the settings are changed prior to leaving the site.
4.3.5.1. Initstrings
The initialization string depends on the operators network and the modem. It may be
necessary to adjust the initstring in the field.
When a modem is selected in the Node A web interface the default initstring for this
modem is suggested. The initstrings for the different modems are listed in the
software description for the Node A.
4.3.5.2. Modem Installed
The modem allows remote control and
maintenance of the Node A.
Parameters may be changed; alarm
and measurement statistics may be
acknowledged and collected by the
OMC.
The modem is installed in the side tube
of the unit.
For technical data of the available
modems refer to chapter 7.5 Modems.
figure 4-9 Modem MC35 installed
Page 54
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4 Functional Description
figure 4-12 Modem Raven XT installed figure 4-13 Multitech MTCBA-C-N9 installed
Multiband
combiner
cable
Page 55
4.3.5.3.
The Raven USB port can be set to work as either an Ethernet or a 'virtual serial
port'.
The mandatory request for proper work of Raven XT modem in the Node repeaters is
that modems USB port is preconfigured to be virtual serial port. By default the USB
port is set to work as Ethernet port.
The Sierra wireless provides tool AceManager (windows application) which allows
smooth change of Raven USB configuration. For details about AceManager and USB
port reconfiguration please obtain Raven_XT_UserGuide.pdf. In this document
Chapter 6 (Universal Serial Bus) precisely describes steps necessary for changing
USB port configuration. The modem drivers, AceManager, and modem guide are part
of the manuals CD, file Raven XT. To change the USB port to allow virtual serial port
communication, disable the Ethernet port emulation, set *USBDEVICE to 0.
4.3.5.4.
SIM-Card
To insert the SIM-card, use a pen and press the small yellow button.
Then the SIM-card drawer will come out and the SIM-card can be inserted.
Carefully push the drawer to its original position.
Finally, fasten the straps / bands and provide the supply voltage.
SIM-card drawer
Yellow button
Page 56
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4 Functional Description
Top view
Rear view
USB connector
Page 57
4.3.7.1.
External Alarms
The external alarms are used to monitor the status of one or more external devices
via the Node A. A UPS or entry alarm is among the items that might be connected to
the contact relay and monitored via the Node A. The cage clamp connectors are
located on the UI-board.
Observe that the cross-sectional area of the wires to be connected must be in the
range from 0.4 - 0.8 mm2 (AWG 26-20). Do not use wire-end sleeves.
External Alarms 1 to 5
Input voltage range
Recommended input line
Nominal sink current to ground
Active level
Connectors
Page 58
0 to 5 Vdc
Potential free
15 mA
High or low set via software
Cage clamps
M0121AAD.doc
4 Functional Description
Pin 16
16
15
Ext_Alarm_1
GND
14
Ext_Alarm_2
13
GND
12
11
Ext_Alarm_3
GND
10
Ext_Alarm_4
GND
8
7
6
4
3
2
1
Pin1
Ext_Alarm_5
GND
Summary Alarm:
normally closed pin
(open in alarm
condition) *
Summary Alarm:
common pin
Summary Alarm:
normally open pin
(closed in alarm
condition) *
LED_UI0
GND
LED_UI1
* galvanically isolated by
optocouplers
4.3.7.2.
Summary Alarm
Pin No.:
6
5
4
Page 60
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4 Functional Description
The following table indicates the three-connector pin out.
Pin No.
4
5
6
Contact
Maximum Resistive Load
Open in alarm condition
Max 1 A @ 50 VDC
Common
Closed in alarm condition
Pin 6
Pin 5
Pin 4
Summary
alarm clamps
Page 61
Page 62
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5 Maintenance
5. MAINTENANCE
5.1.
GENERAL
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
) Note:
In the event of a malfunction, the user should check the status of the antennas,
feeder cables, connectors, and mains power before replacing any components.
) Note:
5.2.
REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
Maintenance of the Node A should be performed on a field replaceable unit (FRU)
basis only. Do not damage the warranty labels on the components as this voids the
warranty.
The spare parts list contains only units that can be replaced without tuning or
soldering work. It is not recommended to replace any components inside the Node A
itself, except of PSU, combiner, RF cards, and modem.
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
To replace an FRU, use the appropriate tools. The tools are provided along with the
equipment. Replacement tools may be ordered from the supplier.
Page 63
Tallow-Drop
40
82
145
330
650
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
) Note:
If any FRU not contained in the following chapter needs to be replaced, contact
customer service for additional instructions.
Page 64
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5 Maintenance
5.2.1. RF Card
) Note:
After replacing the RF card fasten
the screws tight to restore
waterproofness.
Page 65
Page 66
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5 Maintenance
3
2
Safety clip
Page 67
Page 68
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5 Maintenance
Page 69
Status
LED off
Page 70
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5 Maintenance
Disconnect
the cables.
Remove the
dummy card
and / or RF
card.
) Note:
After replacing
the RF card
fasten
the
screws tight to
restore
waterproofness.
Page 71
Page 72
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5 Maintenance
U/E
the
Change
the
combiner
connect the modem /
converter cable again.
and
U/E
) Note:
In case of upgrading with a
different type of multiband
combiner, make sure that the
operating frequency band of
the modem still fits to the
combiner frequency bands.
of the
restore
Page 73
Page 74
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6 Illustrations
6. ILLUSTRATIONS
6.1.
CABINET DRAWINGS
Page 75
6.2.
LAYOUT
Page 76
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7 Specifications
7. SPECIFICATIONS
7.1.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Noise figure
Node A2
Node A4
Node A2
Node A4
2
4
12*
24*
see Table A
Node A2
up to 60
Node A4
up to 120
see Table A
30 in steps of 1
10
1
2
+10
-20
Uplink
+35
--+52
--4.0
6.0
Downlink
-+32
+42
-+48
+63
4.0
12.0
Delay, s
Page 77
Filter
Resources
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sub-Band Bandwidth
[MHz]
40.01 to 45.00
45.01 to 50.00
50.01 to 55.00
55.01 to 60.00
60.01 to 65.00
65.01 to 70.00 *
70.01 to 75.00 *
Filter
Resources
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Page 78
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7 Specifications
Detailed System Description for Commercial Applications:
The Node A RF Cards convert the RF into digital signals and transfer them to the
Node A rack for digital filtering. The digital architecture allows sub-band filtering and
is shared between all RF Cards inserted into the Node A rack. The Node A2 can
provide up to 12 filter resources (up to 5 MHz each) and the Node A4 can provide up
to 24 filter resources. When the sub-band bandwidths are greater than 5 MHz, the
filter resources are grouped together, without phase or amplitude ripple, where the
sub-band is defined by a start and stop frequency. The total number of used filter
resources is determined by adding the number of filter resources required for each
sub-band.
For example, if there are three sub-bands with 4 MHz for the first subband, 11 MHz
for the second sub-band, and 20 MHz for the third sub-band, then 1 filter resource is
required for the first sub-band, 3 filter resources are required for the second subband and 4 filter resources are required for the third sub-band. The total number of
used filter resources in this example is 8. However, the maximum available
bandwidth (Node A2 60 MHz and Node A4 120 MHz) will only be achieved with subband bandwidths of integer multiple of 5 MHz.
The following diagram shows examples for filter resources allocation:
Examples:
figure 7-1 Filter resources allocation (up to 5 MHz wide) for Commercial applications
Page 79
7.1.2. Tetra/Tetrapol
Number of supported RF cards (see Table A)
Number of supported channels per rack
Number of supported sub-bands per rack
Frequency range and RF output power
Bandwidth available in Channel, kHz
Uplink and Downlink
Sub-band, MHz (see
per rack
Table B for details)
Gain in Uplink and Downlink
Gain adjust range, dB
Filter selection step size, kHz
Output Power step size in Powermode, dB
Output Power accuracy over all conditions, dB
Maximum Input Power without damage, dBm
Maximum Input Power without overdrive, dBm
P-1dB, dBm
OIP3, dBm
Noise figure
@ maximum gain, dB
@ minimum gain, dB
Delay, s
Channel
Sub-band
Standard
Power supply
Option
Node A2 chassis
Power consumption,
Node A4 chassis
Watts
RF card AX35 - AX36
Antenna port connectors
Spurious Emissions, dBm
Node A2
Node A4
Node A2
Node A4
Node A2
Node A4
2
4
4
8
2*
4*
see Table A
Node A2 / A4
34 to 214
Node A2
up to 10
Node A4
up to 20
see Table A
30 in steps of 1
10
1
2
+10
-20
Uplink
+35
+52
4.0
6.0
Downlink
+42
+63
4.0
12.0
Page 80
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7 Specifications
Table A: RF Card Options
Delay
(s)
36
24
18
15
13
11
10
9
9
Filter
Resource
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Sub-Band
Bandwidth [MHz]
0.01 to 5.00
5.01 to 10.00
10.01 to 15.00
15.01 to 20.00
Filter
Resources
1
2
3
4
Page 81
figure 7-2 Filter resources allocation (up to 5 MHz wide) for Tetra applications
Page 82
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7 Specifications
Node A2
Node A4
Node A2
Node A4
Node A2
Node A4
2
4
16
32
2*
4*
@ maximum gain, dB
@ minimum gain, dB
Channel
Sub-band
Standard
Power supply
Option
Node A2 chassis
Power
Node A4 chassis
consumption, Watts
RF card
Antenna port connectors
Spurious Emissions, dBm
Delay, s
Uplink
+35
+52
4.0
6.0
Downlink
+42
+63
4.0
12.0
Page 83
Page 84
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7 Specifications
Detailed System Description for Public Safety applications:
The Node A RF Cards convert the RF into digital signals and transfer the digital
signals to the Node A rack where the overall digital filtering is done for all RF Cards.
The available FPGA resources, which perform the channel/sub-band filtering, are
shared between all RF Cards inserted in the Node A rack. The Node A2 can provide
up to 16 channels, where 106 different filter types can be chosen and 2 filter
resources (up to 5 MHz each) for band-selective transmission.
The Node A4 is capable of up to 32 channels and 4 filter resources. When the subband bandwidths are greater than 5MHz the filter resources are grouped together,
without phase or amplitude ripple, where the sub-band is defined by a start and stop
frequency. The total number of filter resources required is determined by adding the
number of filter resources required for each sub-band. For example, if there are two
sub-bands with 4 MHz for the first sub-band and 11 MHz for the second sub-band,
then 1 filter resource is required for the first sub-band and 3 filter resources are
required for the second sub-band. The totals number of filter resources required is 4.
However, the maximum available bandwidth (Node A2 10 MHz, Node A4 20 MHz)
will only be achieved with sub-band bandwidths of multiple 5 MHz.
The following diagram shows an example for filter resources allocation:
Example:
figure 7-3 Filter resources allocation (up to 5 MHz wide) for Public Safety applications
Page 85
7.2.
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Mechanical Specifications A 2 / A 4
Node A2 19 rack mounting
Node A2 overall dimensions
Height, width, depth, mm (in)
Weight, kg (lb)
Node A2
Node A4
RF card AX23 - AX27
RF card AX36 AX37
LMR450 Duplexer Rack (19)
4 HU x 350 x 460
(4 HU x 13.8 x 18.1)
177 x 352 x 522
(7 x 13.9 x 20.6 )
4 HU x 19" x 460
(4 HU x 19" x 18.1)
177 x 483 x 522
(7 x 19 x 20.6 )
4 HU x 19 x 473
(4 HU x 19" x 18.6)
11 (24)
12.5 (27.5)
3 (6.5)
4.5 (10)
27 (53)
7.4.
Page 86
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7 Specifications
7.5.
MODEMS
) Note:
Page 87
CDMA
Circuit switch
Packet switch
RS232, 50 Ohm TNC
4.2 W average, full Tx power
5.4 W
Data, power, RF
Page 88
M0121AAD.doc
7 Specifications
7.6.
FEATURES
Features of the A 2 / A 4
Items measured
(not yet implemented)
Statistic collection
(not yet implemented)
Auto configuration
(not yet implemented)
Access
External alarms
Interference Analysis
Database
Uplink Muting
7.7.
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
ID Numbers of the A 2 / A 4
Node A4
7561392
Node A2
7561393
Node A Duplexer Rack
7605118
No. of RF cards
4
2
-
Page 89
Page 90
M0121AAD.doc
8 Parts List
8. PARTS LIST
The following list contains all FRUs available for the Node A. The Node A
configuration is available in the web interface.
Designation
19" Rack Mounting Node A2 Adapter Plate
Accessory-kit Node A (AC cable UL conf.)
Accessory-kit Node A (AC cable hlg.free)
Accessory-kit Node A (DC cable)
Fan Unit Node A4 (Kit)
Fan Unit Node A2 (Kit)
Combiner Kit 4-9/17-21
Combiner Kit 4/7-26
Combiner Kit 9/18/21
Combiner Kit 80/90/19/26
Combiner Kit 7-9/17/19
Combiner Kit 350 - 3500
DCM AF 436 (380 - 385 / 390 395 MHz)
DCM AF 436 (385 - 390 / 395 400 MHz)
DCM AF 436 (410 - 415 / 420 425 MHz)
DCM AF 436 (415 - 420 / 425 430 MHz)
DCM AF 436 (450 - 455 / 460 465 MHz)
DCM AF 923 (880 - 915 / 925 - 960 MHz)
DCM AF 923R (876 - 880 / 921 - 925 MHz)
DCM AF 936 (880 - 915 / 925 - 960 MHz)
DCM AF 936R (876 - 880 / 921 - 925 MHz)
DCM AF 1823 (1710 - 1725 / 1805 - 1880 MHz)
DCM AF 1835 (1710 - 1725 / 1805 - 1880 MHz)
DCM AF 2125 (1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 MHz)
DCM AF 2135 (1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 MHz)
DCM AF 727 (793 - 805 / 763 - 775 MHz)
DCM AF 737 (793 - 805 / 763 - 775 MHz)
DCM AF 7037 (788 - 824 / 758 - 776 MHz)
DCM AF 8027 (806 - 824 / 851 - 869 MHz)
DCM AF 8037 (806 - 824 / 851 - 869 MHz)
DCM AF 8527 (824 - 849 / 869 - 894 MHz)
DCM AF 8537 (824 - 849 / 869 - 894 MHz)
DCM AF 9037 (896 - 902 / 935 - 941 MHz)
DCM AF 1727 (1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 MHz)
DCM AF 1737 (1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 MHz)
DCM AF 1927 (1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995 MHz)
DCM AF 1937 (1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995 MHz)
DCM AF 4037 (4 MHz BW)
DCM AF 4037 (2 MHz BW)
Dummy card
ID No
7598847-00
7574530
7574542
7574545
7574286
7577522
7577517
7577520
7574287
7574288
7574289
7574290
7575751-00
7599725-00
7596235-00
7596234-00
7607816-00
7562492-00
7606744-00
7562493-00
7606746-00
7562494-00
7562495-00
7562496-00
7562497-00
7577532-00
7598983-00
7577534-00
7577536-00
7577538-00
7577540-00
7577542-00
7577546-00
7577548-00
7577550-00
7577552-00
7577554-00
7602541-00
7602543-00
7574285-00
Page 91
Designation
Power Supply Unit AC IN 100-240V
Power Supply Unit DC IN 48V
Modem-Kit MC35
Modem-Kit HC25 Node A
Modem-Kit MC75
Modem-Kit prepared Anydata EM4
Modem-Kit prepared Multitec
Modem-Kit prep. For Redwing, Raven/XT
Wall Mounting-kit Node A2 / A4
Wall Mounting-kit Node-A2 outdoor
Wall Mounting-kit Node-A4 outdoor
Pole Mounting-kit Node-A2
Pole Mounting-kit Node-A4
USB/Ethernet converter kit
User's Manuals for Node A
ID No
7547518-00
7560164-00
7572583
7572584
7572585
7572586
7599058
7572587
7597821
7597819
7597820
7597823
7597825
7605086
7574508-00
The manufacturer reserves the right to replace the parts listed above by
equivalent substitutes!
Page 92
M0121AAD.doc
9 Index
9. INDEX
A
Abbreviations.......................................................... 7
AC Breaker ........................................................... 41
Address of Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH....... 12
Alarm Forwarding ................................................. 49
Alarms, External ................................................... 58
Andrew Solutions.................................................. 10
Installation
Electrical .......................................................... 36
Mechanical ...................................................... 15
USB to Ethernet Converter .............................. 38
Interconnection Cabling........................................ 39
B
BBH ...................................................................... 48
C
Cabinet Drawing, Node A ..................................... 75
Connection from Laptop or PC ............................. 42
Connections
Antenna ........................................................... 40
Power .............................................................. 41
Contact Addresses ............................................... 11
Customer Support Addresses............................... 11
D
DC Breaker........................................................... 41
DCM ..................................................................... 52
Declaration of Conformity ..................................... 10
Digital Channel Modules....................................... 52
Dummy Card ........................................................ 53
E
External Alarms .................................................... 58
F
Fan Unit
Replacement.................................................... 74
Filters
Standard Feature............................................. 48
Types ............................................................... 48
Frequency Hopping .............................................. 48
G
Gain...................................................................... 49
Grounding............................................................. 37
L
LAN Connection ................................................... 57
Layout
Components .................................................... 50
Node A2........................................................... 76
Node A4........................................................... 76
LED Kit ................................................................. 70
Local Connection.................................................. 42
M
Mains Power Interruption...................................... 41
Modem ................................................................. 54
General............................................................ 54
HC25 ............................................................... 87
Initstrings ......................................................... 54
MC35 ............................................................... 87
MC75 ............................................................... 87
Replacement ................................................... 68
Mounting
19 Inch Rack.................................................... 31
19 Inch Rack_Node A2.................................... 34
19 Inch Rack_Node A4.................................... 31
General............................................................ 15
Pole ................................................................. 27
Wall.................................................................. 17
Wall.................................................................. 21
Wall/ Rain-Protection ....................................... 24
Wall_Drawer .................................................... 26
Wall_Indoor ..................................................... 17
Wall_Outdoor................................................... 20
Multiband Combiner
Function........................................................... 51
Replacement ................................................... 72
P
Parts List .............................................................. 91
Power Supply Unit ................................................ 53
Replacement ................................................... 66
H
Health and Safety Warnings ................................... 9
Page 93
R
Raven XT USB port reconfiguration ..................... 56
Relay Contacts ..................................................... 60
Replacement of
Components .................................................... 63
Fan Unit ........................................................... 74
Modem............................................................. 68
Multiband Combiner......................................... 72
Multiband Combiner......................................... 73
Power Supply................................................... 66
RF card ............................................................ 65
U/E Converter .................................................. 68
USB to Ethernet Converter .............................. 68
RF Cards .............................................................. 52
Packing ...................................................... 16, 63
Replacement.................................................... 65
Upgrade ........................................................... 71
RSSI ..................................................................... 49
S
SFH ...................................................................... 48
SIM-card ............................................................... 56
SMS Alarm Forwarding ........................................ 49
Specifications
Airlink Redwing C3110 / C3111 ....................... 87
AnyDATA iPort EM III Dual / EM IV DUAL....... 87
Electrical (Commercial).................................... 77
Electrical (Public Safety) .................................. 83
Electrical (Tetra) .............................................. 80
Environmental and Safety................................ 86
Features........................................................... 89
Page 94
ID Numbers ..................................................... 89
Mechanical ...................................................... 86
Modems........................................................... 87
MTCBA-C-N9 .................................................. 88
Raven CDMA................................................... 88
Raven XT USB CDMA..................................... 88
RF Card Options (Commercial) ....................... 78
RF Card Options (Tetra) .................................. 81
Siemens MC35 ................................................ 87
USB to Ethernet Converter .............................. 86
Status Information ................................................ 49
Status LED ........................................................... 70
Summary Alarm.................................................... 60
Pin Assignment................................................ 60
U
U/E Converter
Replacement ................................................... 68
UI-Board ............................................................... 57
Upgrade
RF Cards ......................................................... 71
USB to Ethernet Converter .............................. 38
USB to Ethernet Converter
General............................................................ 57
Installation ....................................................... 38
Replacement ................................................... 68
Upgrade........................................................... 38
User Interface....................................................... 57
W
Waterproofness .................................................... 64
M0121AAD.doc
10 List of Changes
10.
LIST OF CHANGES
Version
M0121AAC
M0121AAD
Changes
- chapter 3.1.1 modified
- chapters 3.1.3.2 & 3.1.3.3 updated
- chapter 3.1.4 updatd
- chapter 3.1.5 modified
- chapter 3.2.2 modified
- block diagram in chapter 4.1 enhanced &
chapter 4.1 modified
- chapter 4.2.1 modified
- chapter 4.2.3 enhanced
- chapter 4.3 modified
- chapter 4.3.5.2 extended by AnyData EM IV
- chapter 5.2.4 modified
Release Date
29-May-2009
12-January-2010
Page 95