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Features
2 drivers
- 9V output swing for +5V lnput
- 300 power-off source impedance
- Output current limiting
- TTL/CMOS compatible
- 30V/s maximum slew rate
Applications
Any system requiring RS-232 communications port
- Computer - portable and mainframe
- Peripheral - printers and terminals
- Portable instrumentation
- Modems
2 Receivers
- 30V input voltage range
- 3k to 7k input impedance
- 0.5V hysteresis to improve noise rejection
All critical parameters are guaranteed over the entire
commercial, industrial and military temperature ranges
Dataloggers
+5V
+
1.0F
1
1F
3
4
1F
T1IN
T2IN
R1OUT
C1+
C1C2+
C2-
16
VCC
2
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER V+
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
11
+5V
400k
T1
10
+5V
400k
T2
14
12
1F
V- 6
+
13
1F
T1OUT
T2OUT
R1IN
5k
R1
R2OUT
R2IN
5k
R2
15
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2001, 2005, 2014. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ICL232
Pin Configuration
ICL232
(16 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
C1+ 1
16 VCC
V+ 2
15 GND
C1- 3
14 T1OUT
C2+ 4
13 R1IN
C2- 5
12 R1OUT
V- 6
11 T1IN
T2OUT 7
10 T2IN
R2IN 8
R2OUT
Pin Descriptions
PIN #
PIN NAME
C1+
DESCRIPTION
External capacitor + for internal voltage doubler.
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
V-
T2OUT
R2IN
R2out
10
T2IN
11
T1IN
12
R1OUT
13
R1IN
14
T1OUT
15
GND
Supply Ground
16
VCC
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
TEMP RANGE
(C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG
DWG. #
ICL232CBEZ
0 to +70
16 Ld SOIC
M16.3
ICL232CBEZT (Note 3)
0 to +70
16 Ld SOIC
M16.3
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see product information page for ICL232. For more information on MSL, please see tech brief TB363.
3. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014
ICL232
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Operating Conditions
Temperature Ranges
ICL232C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
4. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
otherwise specified.
Test Conditions: VCC = +5V 10%, TA = Operating Temperature Range. Test Circuit as in Figure 2. Unless
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
10
10
mA
0.8
2.0
15
200
T1IN , T2IN = 0V
-30
+30
VIN = 3V
3.0
5.0
7.0
0.8
1.2
1.7
2.4
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.4
IOUT = 3.2mA
0.1
IOUT = -1.0mA
3.5
4.6
RS-232 to TTL
0.5
30
V/s
V/s
300
10
mA
NOTES:
5. Limit is not production tested. The maximum was established via characterization and/or design simulations.
6. See Figure 7 for definition.
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014
ICL232
Test Circuits
1F
C3
1F
C1
+4.5V TO
+5.5V INPUT
+
-
C1+
VCC 16
V+
GND 15
3
1F +
C2 -
3k
T1OUT 14
C1-
T1 OUTPUT
RS-232
30V INPUT
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUT
C2+
R1IN 13
C2-
R1OUT 12
V-
T1IN 11
TTL/CMOS
INPUT
T2OUT
T2IN 10
TTL/CMOS
INPUT
R2IN
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUT
1F C4
3k
T2 OUTPUT
RS-232
30V INPUT
R2OUT
C1+
VCC 16
V+
GND 15
C1-
T1OUT 14
C2+
R1IN 13
C2-
R1OUT 12
V-
T1IN 11
T2OUT
T2IN 10
R2IN
R2OUT
ROUT = VIN/I
VIN = 2V
T2OUT
A
T1OUT
500
9
V- SUPPLY
450 TA = +25C
EXTERNAL SUPPLY LOAD
400 1kW BETWEEN V+ + GND
OR V- + GND
350 TRANSMITTER OUTPUT
550
OPEN CIRCUIT
300
250
GUARANTEED
OPERATING
RANGE
V+ SUPPLY
V+ (VCC = 4.5V)
7
6
TA = 25C
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
OPEN CIRCUIT
0
S2
V+ = 2VCC
GND
C1-
S3
C1
S4
10
VOLTAGE INVERTER
VCC
+
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
S1
|ILOAD| (mA)
C1+
V- (VCC = 5V)
V- (VCC = 4.5V)
200
150
V+ (VCC = 5V)
S5
C2+
GND
+
C3
VCC
S6
GND
S7
C2-
C2
S8
C4
V- = -(V+)
RC
OSCILLATOR
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014
ICL232
Detailed Description
V+
VCC
400k
300
TXIN
TOUT
V-
FIGURE 8. TRANSMITTER
Voltage Converter
Receivers
The voltage quadrupler contains two charge pumps which use two
phases of an internally generated clock to generate +10V and
-10V. The nominal clock frequency is 16kHz. During phase one of
the clock, capacitor C1 is charged to VCC . During phase two, the
voltage on C1 is added to VCC , producing a signal across C2 equal
to twice VCC . At the same time, C3 is also charged to 2VCC , and
then during phase one, it is inverted with respect to ground to
produce a signal across C4 equal to -2VCC . The voltage converter
accepts input voltages up to 5.5V. The output impedance of the
doubler (V+) is approximately 200, and the output impedance of
the inverter (V-) is approximately 450 . Typical graphs are
presented which show the voltage converters output vs input
voltage and output voltages vs load characteristics. The test circuit
(Figure 2) uses 1F capacitors for C1 to C4, however, the value is
not critical. Increasing the values of C1 and C2 will lower the
output impedance of the voltage doubler and inverter, and
increasing the values of the reservoir capacitors, C3 and C4,
lowers the ripple on the V+ and V- supplies.
T1IN, T2IN
90%
10%
T1OUT, T2OUT
tf
Instantaneous
Slew Rate (SR)
VOH
tr
Transmitters
The transmitters are TTL/CMOS compatible inverters which
translate the inputs to RS-232 outputs. The input logic threshold is
about 26% of VCC , or 1.3V for VCC = 5V. A logic 1 at the input
results in a voltage of between -5V and V- at the output, and a logic
0 results in a voltage between +5V and (V+ - 0.6V). Each
transmitter input has an internal 400k pullup resistor so any
unused input can be left unconnected and its output remains in its
low state. The output voltage swing meets the RS-232C
specification of 5V minimum with the worst case conditions of:
both transmitters driving 3k minimum load impedance,
VCC = 4.5V, and maximum allowable operating temperature. The
transmitters have an internally limited output slew rate which is
less than 30V/s. The outputs are short circuit protected and can
be shorted to ground indefinitely. The powered down output
impedance is a minimum of 300 with 2V applied to the outputs
and VCC = 0V.
RXIN
ROUT
5k
GND
FIGURE 9. RECEIVER
T1IN, T2IN
OR
R1IN, R2IN
T1OUT, T2OUT
OR
R1OUT, R2OUT
VOH
VOL
tPHL
VOL
VCC
tPLH
tPHL + tPLH
2
Applications
The ICL232 may be used for all RS-232 data terminal and
communication links. It is particularly useful in applications
where 12V power supplies are not available for conventional
RS-232 interface circuits. The applications presented represent
typical interface configurations.
A simple duplex RS-232 port with CTS/RTS handshaking is
illustrated in Figure 11. Fixed output signals such as DTR (data
terminal ready) and DSRS (data signaling rate select) is
generated by driving them through a 5k resistor connected to
V+.
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014
ICL232
+5V
C1 +
1F C2 +
1F TD
16
5k
ICL232
T1
11
10
INPUTS
RTS
OUTPUTS
12
TTL/CMOS RD
CTS
- C3
+ 1F
5k
2
14
T2
7
13
R2
R1
15
C4
1F RS-232
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA
RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND
RD (3) RECEIVE DATA
CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND
SIGNAL GROUND (7)
C1 +
1F TD
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
RTS
RD
4
ICL232
T1
11
14
T2
10
13
12
CTS
+ C2
- 1F
R2
R1
15
6
-
C3
C4
V- V+
2F
2 F
16
+5V
RS-232
INPUTS AND
OUTPUTS
ICL232
C1 +
1F DTR
10
INPUTS
DSRS
OUTPUTS
12
TTL/CMOS
DCD
R1
T1
11
14
T2
7
13
R2
R1
15
+ C2
- 1F
DTR (20) DATA TERMINAL
READY
DSRS (24) DATA SIGNALING
RATE SELECT
DCD (8) DATA CARRIER
DETECT
R1 (22) RING INDICATOR
SIGNAL GROUND (7)
FIGURE 12. COMBINING TWO ICL232s FOR 4 PAIRS OF RS-232 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014
ICL232
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make sure that
you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
CHANGE
FN3020.8
Updated the Ordering Information table on page 2 by removing several obsolete products and added Notes 2
and 3.
Removed CERDIP and PDIP from Pin Configuration on page 2.
Removed ICL232I and ICL232M lines under Operating Conditions on page 3.
Removed CERDIP and PDIP lines under Thermal Information on page 3.
Removed Ceramic Package line under Maxium Junction Temperature on page 3.
Updated datasheet with Intersil new standards throughout entire datasheet.
Added Revision history and About Intersil verbiage.
Added Package Outline Drawing on page 8.
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product
information page found at www.intersil.com.
You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask.
Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014
ICL232
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M16.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AA ISSUE C)
N
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
B M
INCHES
E
-B-
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45
-C-
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
0.10(0.004)
C A M
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
0.0926
0.1043
2.35
2.65
A1
0.0040
0.0118
0.10
0.30
0.013
0.0200
0.33
0.51
0.0091
0.0125
0.23
0.32
0.3977
0.4133
10.10
10.50
0.2914
0.2992
7.40
7.60
B S
0.050 BSC
0.394
0.419
10.00
10.65
0.010
0.029
0.25
0.75
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
1.27 BSC
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
16
0
16
8
7
8
Rev. 1 6/05
FN3020.8
October 15, 2014