Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
GD33-3
This class will introduce both new and experienced users to many of the capabilities, features, tips,
and techniques in AutoCAD 2006. If you're still using earlier versions of AutoCAD or if you're looking
to enhance your productivity with AutoCAD 2006, this session is for you. Learn to use features and
commands such as improved tables and fields, data-extraction enhancements, new hatching objects,
and Tool Palettes We'll also look at drawing annotation improvements, Dynamic Blocks, Interface
Locking, polar and object tracking, workspaces, DWF enhancements and publishing, an overview of
Sheet Sets, and much more! See first-hand how these and other features can work for you.
AutoCAD 2006 will again change the paradigm for the way we draft, design or engineer. In this session, we will
look at new tips and techniques for AutoCAD 2006 as well as some oldies but goodies.
First and foremost, AutoCAD 2004, AutoCAD 2005 and AutoCAD 2006 are DWG compatible and can be loaded
on your computer together.
XLI NE t h a t i s Pe r p e n d i c u l a r t o a n o b j e c t
Dynamic input is the new tool for heads-up design. It is the interface between AutoCAD and the user
Dynamic input offers the user "heads-up" design by allowing you to input command information on screen at the
cursor location,
Many of the commands will be attached to the cursor. Some time is need for discussion and demonstration when
using the new dynamic input interface. Some simple rules are: Do NOT turn off this feature! It really saves time
when drawing!
Example: To draw a line 5 units in the X direction and 5 units in the Y direction you type 5,5 NOT @5,5. The new
dynamic input interface defaults to relative movements! Likewise, type 3<30 instead of @3<30 for 3 units at an
angle of 30 degrees. You do need to type #3,3 instead of 3,3 for absolute input.
The [TAB] key can lock a distance or angle, try it!
Intellimouse covers most of the entire zoom and pan commands. If you do not have a wheel mouse for scrolling,
buy one!
Set your VTOPTION variable options for the new view transitions delay.
Using the zoom fly-out can help in viewing your drawing, but time should only be spent on learning the new
ZOOM Object tool. The ZOOM Object tool should really be customized on to the Standard Toolbar replacing the
real-time zoom and pan commands. The real-time zoom and pan tools are superseded by the mouse wheel!
The Zoom Toolbar is a cool tool to use. But only if you really need to use it. Use the mouse wheel!
The View menus have many tools you can use. Using this menu takes time. Use the mouse wheel whenever
possible.
When was the last time you taught the creation of named views? If you are going to use Sheet Sets, views can
play an important role in the creation and usage of sheets. Also, if you have a very large drawing, you can save
time by creating named views. Just restore the view you need instead of zooming and panning your drawing.
Running Osnaps, Osnap overrides, Tracking/TT, TK, and other methods for input.
When we first learned how to drawing lines and circles, we learned the use of direct distance entry. This method
is the simplest method to draw lines. Just pick a point, move your cursor and type in our distance. But what do
we learn next. Many learn the absolute, relative and polar coordinate systems. NO!
We should look at the use of the basic Osnaps, then tracking! (3,3 @3,3 #3,3 @3<30 and 3,30) should be
taught last.
Set up the running Osnaps that most users always use.
Use the FROM Osnap modifier. Use Temporary track point to draw from an existing point in your drawing. DO
NOT create construction geometry to find a specific point in space. (By right clicking, you get the Snap Overrides
menu pick. You do not always need to [SHIFT] right click for your Osnaps!
TK is more versatile. When you need to position an object in relationship to other objects, type TK BEFORE you
place your first point. In the example below, you start the circle command and type TK, select the intersection of
the two lines and move your cursor vertically up. Type 2 and press enter, then move your cursor to the left and
type 2, press enter twice. Enter the value for the circle radius or diameter. You have created a circle from the
intersection of the two lines 2 units up and two units to the left!
The use of the FROM OSNAP modifier can be used also to accomplish the same task. Give it a try.
Tracking is a way for you to locate a point relative to another point in space.
Tracking has been improved because of its graphical front end. We can see exactly what is happening when we
are using any of the varieties of tracking. Tracking consists of the following:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
A system variable TRACKPATH is used to display the length or the tracking path. Think of the tracking path as a
temporary construction vector showing direction. The default setting is 0. Set the TRACKPATH to 1 to reduce the
length of the tracking path. Many beginners set the TRACKPATH to 1.
0
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The drawing below had a change order to punch in four new holes and to punch in the two new slots. Using
object tracking, extension, center, endpoint and midpoint running Osnaps it should take only 30 seconds or less to
create the changes. Give this a try!
After you have taught running Osnaps, Osnap overrides, Tracking/TT, TK, and other methods for input it is time to
teach absolute, relative and polar movements!
Text styles, TEXT, MTEXT, Dimensioning in paper space, FIELDS, TABLES and Attribute
Extraction
Discuss with your users what text is and how to create different styles of text. Do NOT use the standard styles in
AutoCAD ever!
Always create you own text styles.
TEXT=DTEXT. MTEXT for paragraphs, text imports, cut and pastes and greater customization for the use of text.
FIELDS should be used whenever possible also!
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The MTEXT editor is frameless. The user has many new tools and the ability to pan and zoom in the drawing
when the MTEXT editor is present. Time should be spent teaching as many of the features as possible of the
MTEXT editor!
When editing MTEXT, select the text and right click. Show all the different options for editing MTEXT. Bullets are
one example.
Background Masks
Another example is the use of background masks in MTEXT.
Background in Dimensions
One new feature is to cut/copy and paste from a word document into AutoCAD. Just launch Microsoft Word and
open a document. Cut/copy and paste you document to the clipboard. Paste the contents into the MTEXT
editor. Notice that all the bullets from Microsoft Word appear in AutoCAD.
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Set the MTJIGSTRING system variable. Set the preview to whatever you want! This changes the preview in
MTEXT. CODY is my dogs name.
Set the system variable TASKBAR to 1. You now have all your drawings listed at the bottom of your screen.
definition point. This works in both model space and paper space. Use your grips to stretch a rectangle and
watch your dimensions change. We could not do this in previous releases of AutoCAD.
Dimensioning in Paper Space.
Transpatial References or Transpatial dimensioning. If you have been applying your dimensions in Model space
you now can dimension in Paper Space. Give it a try!
DIMASSOC is a new system variable. The settings are:
2 enables associative dimensioning
1 creates non-associative dimensioning
0 creates exploded dimensions
Also, you can set this variable in OPTIONS.
Use the DIMREGEN command to force an update of all associative dimensions in the current drawing.
Use the DIMREASSOCIATE command to associate a non-associative dimension to an object or object snap
points on geometry.
Use the DIMDISASSOCIATE command to remove any associations for a set of dimensions.
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Fields
The use of Fields in AutoCAD can really change the way we user AutoCAD. We should spend time learning
many of the different permutations of this feature. Fields are place holders for text. Fields are import in the fact
that they might change during the lifetime of a drawing. As the drawing changes, the field could automatically
update. Field data can include drawing properties such as author or date, system variables, object properties and
sheet set date. Custom fields can be created at the sheet level and the sheet set level.
Fields can also be cells in Tables, block attributes, MTEXT and drawing title blocks.
Fields in tables.
Fields in title blocks. The SHEET TITLE is a field. Use Fields for all title block information. You should re-design
all of your title blocks using fields! Notice the custom fields created for this title block. (Drawing By, Drawing title,
Drawing Number, etc.)
Another simple use for fields that we can teach is the creation of a simple plot stamp. Use standard fields and a
custom field for a plot stamp in the lower left corner of your sheet. The plot stamp WILL preview when you plot.
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Tables
Table are can now be a standard part of a drawing. You do not have to draw every line to create a table. Tables
use text and fields for each cell. Use the Table command!
You can create custom tables. Create unique rows and columns as shown. Each row and column can be
modified.
Table lists from Sheet Sets any be created on the fly!
Cut and Past from Excel to create a table. In AutoCAD, use Edit>Paste Special>AutoCAD Entities!
New to AutoCAD 2006 you can extract attributes directly to a table. Delete some of the blocks with attributes in
your drawing and the table will update showing the changes.
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You can also trim your hatch. Just use the trim command and press return before you select the hatch pattern.
In previous releases of AutoCAD, when hatching you must have closed and bounded geometry. Not anymore.
AutoCAD 2000/2006 lets the user set a gap tolerance.
Select the Advanced tab and set the Gap Tolerance to the size of the opening or just slightly larger! Your hatch
works!
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Use the new Hatch Origin setting and reset the hatch scale to get the needed drawing readability.
Presentation Drawings
True color and gradient fills have been added to AutoCAD for hatching. True Color provides WYSIWYG on the
screen and eventually when you plot. The gradient options give the design enhanced capabilities to create
presentation quality output.
Gradient Fills are controlled by a Gradient tab on the BHATCH/HATCH dialog box. When you want to create a
Boundary Hatch, gradients fill are available from the AutoCAD Color Index, defined by Hue, Saturation and
Luminance (HSL), by 256 colors RGB or by color books such as Pantone.
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Tool Palettes
Organization at its best! Keep your blocks, images, tables, custom hatches, your favorite commands on Tool
Palettes. Tool Palettes in AutoCAD 2006 has been enhanced again. You can add AutoCAD commands, drag
and drop content from Design Center or the Web onto a Tool Palette such as hatch patterns, Xrefs, blocks,
images and hatch gradients. In AutoCAD 2006, you can add text and separator bars for tool palette grouping.
When you drag and drop content from a drawing onto a Tool Palette, you create a tool by example. The
properties of the content that is dragged and dropped onto the Tool Palette is maintained! You also have the
ability to set individual properties to each Tool Palette object. Just right click and set the properties. A good
example is a block that may have a different scale factor! Tool Palettes can be transparent as well as docked. In
AutoCAD, you can create Tool Palette groups. These groups help in the organization of design content. Right
click in the Tool Palette. Set Auto-hide, transparency or View Options. You can delete or rename a Tool Palette.
You can create a new Tool Palettes!
Learn how to create new Tool Palettes. Review all the various options with tool palettes.
Once you select Customize, you can populate a Tool Palette with important content. Tool Palette groups can also
be created.
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Design Center was been with us in the previous releases of AutoCAD. Some new improvements to the Palette are a more
streamlined, XPish look and feel. The ability to use DC Online to find various symbol libraries via the Web is also added.
Use DC Online for importing content via the Autodesk Web site. Also, Google to sites the have AutoCAD i-drop technology for
block insertion directly onto your drawing or directly on to your Tool Palettes.
Multiple Redo/Undo
You can redo and Undo multiple commands. A history is remembered in lists for both Redo and Undo. New drop
down menus have been provided for us.
Maximize Viewport
Use the icon at the bottom
of your screen to
maximize your viewports!
Layers
The layer dialog has been improved. Right click in the dialog as shown and create layer groups. Just drag and
drop layers into your new groups.
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The new geometric calculator is designed to improve your design focus. You do not need a calculator next to you
when you work. If you are a user of the old CAL command, you can use this calculator.
The new calculator is used to perform mathematical and trigonometric calculations and unit conversions. You can
define Calculator variables and store information in memory.
You can also use the calculator when editing in the Properties Palette.
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(NOTE: When creating dynamic blocks for the first time, use YOUR existing blocks to work from. Do not
start by creating NEW BLOCKS. Get a good understanding of how Dynamic blocks work and then start
on creating new ones!)
External Reference Improvements
Enhancements to external references include the Xref Notification Icon in the Communication Center area, an
external Xref Manager, the XOPEN command and modifications to the REFEDIT command. AutoCAD now loads
Xrefs in a first ready, first in, sequence.
You can now attach an Xref with a relative path. (This is a preferred method used by many especially when they
move drawings around their offices or send drawings with Xrefs to others). When you attach an Xref using a
relative path, the Xref's location becomes relative to the host drawing. You must save your host drawing first to its
location, then Xref in a drawing using the relative path option.
An Xref notification icon is displayed in the communications area when an Xref is attached to a drawing. The Xref
notification icon provides the user with a visual clue about the status of Xrefs. If an Xref gets modified and saved
by another person, an alert balloon will appear.
The XOPEN command gives you the ability to open an Xref that is currently in your drawing. A separate window
opens for you to work with the Xref for modifications or changes. Once you save this drawing the notification
balloon should appear to all users that have checked out the Xref. (Note: You can use the XOPEN command for
Xref editing and the REFEDIT command for block editing).
In-Place Reference Editing
How would you like to edit a block that is in your drawing with out exploding it? With the feature of In-Place
reference editing, you can! What XOPEN is to Xrefs, REFEDIT is to blocks. Also, BEDIT is to blocks!
You can:
o
o
o
o
o
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Hyperlinks
Use a hyperlink in you drawing to navigate to a Web site, another drawing, a Word document or and Excel
spreadsheet.
If the Hyperlink in typed wrong or has the wrong URL, you select and right click on the Hyperlink attached area
and edit the Hyperlink.
The second group of options to set is for your templates. This is very important so your users can crate a new drawing with
YOUR standard template drawing. The QNEW setting is for creating a new drawing from the default template settings for
QNEW. Just type QNEW at the command prompt and the default template launches.
Security
Setting the Security option for a password or digital signature can be to your advantage or disadvantage. If you wanted your
users to turn in a drawing that had a password attached to the drawing file, this would lock the file so only the people that know
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Interface Locking
Can now lock toolbars and palettes
Continue to select ALL the OPTIONS dialog box tabs and make the settings changes that are important to your and you users.
Export these setting as your profile. Your users can then recall their profile as needed.
Set UNIQUE paths for each Files tab. Do this for ALL OF THE TABS! I have one for my school and my personal
one for me!
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Then go to Express>System Variable Editor to create a SCR file. You will launch a personal script to set all
system variables. Do PART 1 and PART 2 at your school.
With a custom profile and a custom script file your users can maintain a well organized drawing environment. This
is a manual way to keep your CAD stations set to a classroom standard!
Select the Save All button to save your variables to a script file (*.scr)
Type SCRIPT at the command line and select your script file. This will reset all your system variables.
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By keeping an updated Profile, Workspace and personal script file, you will keep your CAD station well organized!
Templates
Templates are your key to good drawing management. You as the user/CAD Manager must create a standard
template file for your users to use. (DO NOT have your users create their own templates). YOU create template
files and have your users use YOUR standard! (Note: template file creation by your users is done in advanced
classes or CAD management classes. Your users can modify your template file, but only with permission from
your).
Template files in AutoCAD 2006 store all the tools for drawing creation. Show your users the location of your
templates and how to use them. Set OPTIONS for template file location.
Template files should include the following minimum settings: Layers, colors, linetypes, blocks, layouts/sheets,
Page Setups, text styles, dimensions styles, tables styles, title blocks, Xrefs.
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Notice the Layout names and any Page setups that are assigned. (There is NO Page setups listed). Click on the
DWF File radio button to turn it on and click off the Layout tabs as shown below.
Select the Publish Options button.
Select the options as shown below. Do not assign a password or phrase in the appropriate area. Click O.K. when
done. Select the Publish button to publish the drawings to the file.
NOTE: When publishing is complete you will get a Publishing Complete dialog box that will appear. It may find
errors! If so, you need to go back and check your drawings for proper layout names, pages setups and how
Xrefs are being attached.
To view the DWF file you created; Go to, Windows Start\All Programs\Autodesk\Autodesk DWF Viewer or DWF
Composer. Open the DWF file. Select the Next Sheet arrow as shown on the next page to cycle through your
published sheets!
Batch Plotting
You can also use the Publish command to act as a batch plotter. The key to batch plotting is to have the page
setups properly created and specified. (The dialog box shown below is set to <Default>). This means that all the
drawings will be published using their assigned page setups! If the Page Setups are properly configured in the
Publish Drawing Sheets Dialog box, the Publisher becomes a great tool for batch plotting! Also, make sure you
have selected the Plotter Named in Page Setups radio button. Look in the Users Guide for Publishing Drawing
Sets.
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DWG TrueConvert
From the Autodesk website: http://www.autodesk.com/dwgtrueconvert
DWG TrueConvert translates any AutoCAD or AutoCAD-based drawing file for
compatibility with AutoCAD Release 14, AutoCAD 2000, AutoCAD 2000i,
AutoCAD 2002, AutoCAD 2004, AutoCAD 2005, and AutoCAD 2006 versions.
The DWG TrueConvert software allows conversion of pen widths to lineweights
and the addition of page setups.
New 3D features
Here are just a couple of newer features for 3D in AutoCAD. You should add these features to your 3D classes.
New system variable
OSNAPZ
When set to a value of 1, specifies that object snaps ignore the Z-value of the object snap location and use the Zvalue of the elevation set for the current UCS. This can also can be set from Options dialog> Drafting Tab.
Shaded Viewport Plotting and 3D View Representation
You can plot your 3D objects in a viewport to your plotter by using the Shaded Viewport Plotting feature. This
feature provides WYSIWYG hardcopy output of shaded and rendered viewports. You could have 2D viewports
and 3D viewports! Select the viewport and right click. Set to Rendered (See below).
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When viewing and object in 3D, you can set Obscured lines, Halo gap percentage, Face intersections and Hide
precision. (See below).
Once you have made these settings, HIDE the view and your view reflects the settings. (See below).
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Backgrounds
Backgrounds have been enhanced for 2D AND 3D in a model space view. Go to OPTIONS>System>select the
Current 3D Graphics Display Properties button. Turn on Render Options and Enable Backgrounds. Type
BACKGROUND and set your background.
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.
Think about thisin the future will be opening drawings or open Sheet Sets?
Creating a Sheet Set
The following is an example for creating a sheet set of drawings organized in two folders.
Go to file and create a new Sheet Set.
Your Sheet Set is saved as a DST file in the folder you specified. Double click on a sheet to launch.
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There are two tabs you work with. The Ccustomize Tab creates, renames or removes UI components.
The transfer Tab transfer existing MNU-based menus to the new CUI-based format. Old MNS/MNC file should
transfer to the new CUI format when loaded. You use the CUI command to menuload in your custom CUI files.
The old MENU and MENULOAD commands still work. However, it is recommended that you use the new CUI
command.
Remember, never customize the ACAD.CUI file. Create you own CUI files and menuload them into your session.
Use the new CUI editor to do this!
The MAIN Customization file vs the Enterprise Customization file in AutoCAD 2006
The Main Customization (CUI) file replaces the ACAD.MNU, ACAD.MNS and ACAD.MNC files. This file is an
XML-based file that stores customization data. You modify this file through the CUI dialog box. The Main
customization file is a writable CUI file that defines most of the user interface including the drop down menus,
toolbars, keyboard accelerators, etc. The ACAD.CUI file which is the default file is automatically loaded when you
start AutoCAD.
An enterprise CUI file stores customization information that is shared by many users but is controlled by a CAD
manager. It usually resides on network sharable drive. The CAD Manager can control all aspects of the menu
customization process from one location. One simple way to start this process is to create an Enterprise CUI file
by creating an Enterprise CUI file from an existing CUI file. By copying the main customization file (ACAD.CUI
file), you start with a file that contains all of the interface elements your users can access the file but they cannot
modify the file.
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