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ACC/561
Exercises: 20-3
Exercises: 22-1
Question 1
Garza and Neely, CPAs, are preparing their service revenue (sales) budget for the coming year (2012).
The practice is divided into three departments: auditing, tax, and consulting. Billable hours for each
department, by quarter, are provided below.
Department
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
Auditing
2,430
1,730
2,160
2,660
Tax
3,350
2,790
2,260
2,830
Consulting
1,720
1,720
1,720
1,720
Average hourly billing rates are: auditing $84, tax $93, and consulting $102.
Prepare the service revenue (sales) budget for 2012 by listing the departments and showing for each
quarter and the year in total, billable hours, billable rate, and total revenue.
GARZA AND NEELY, CPAs
Sales Revenue Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 2012
Quarter 1
Dept.
Billable
Hours
Auditing
2,430
Tax
Consulti
ng
Quarter 2
Billable Rate
Billable
Hours
Total Rev.
84
204,120
3,350
93
311,550
1,720
102
175,440
Billable Rate
Total Rev.
1,730
84
145,320
2,790
93
259,470
1,720
102
175,440
691,110
580,230
Tax
Consultin
g
Billable
Hours
Quarter 4
Billable Rate
Total Rev.
$
2,160
2,260
1,720
Billable
Hours
Billable Rate
84
181,440
93
210,180
102
175,440
Total Rev.
$
2,660
2,830
1,720
84
223,440
93
263,190
102
175,440
$
567,060
$
662,070
Billable Hours
Auditing
8,980
Tax
Consulting
Billable Rate
Total Rev.
$
84
754,320
11,230
93
1,044,390
6,880
102
701,760
$
2,500,470
Question 2
Stanton Company is planning to produce 1,400 units of product in 2012. Each unit
requires 2.00 pounds of materials at $5.60 per pound and a half-hour of labor at $13.60 per hour. The
overhead rate is 70% of direct labor.
(a) Compute the budgeted amounts for 2012 for direct materials to be used, direct labor, and applied
overhead.
$
Direct materials
15,680
Direct labor
9,520
Overhead
6,664
(b) Compute the standard cost of one unit of product. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.
2.75.)
$
Standard cost
22.76
Question 3
In Harley Company it costs $31 per unit ($18 variable and $13 fixed) to make a product that normally
sells for $44. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 3,220 units at $26 each. Harley will incur special
shipping costs of $1 per unit. Assuming that Harley has excess operating capacity.
Indicate the net income (loss) Harley would realize by accepting the special order. (If an amount
reduces the net income for Increase (Decrease) column then enter with a negative sign
preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000). Enter all other amounts in
all other columns as positive and subtract where necessary.)
Reject
Order
Accept
Order
Net Income
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenues
CostsManufacturing
Shipping
$
83,720
83,720
57,960
(57,960)
3,220
(3,220)
Net income/(loss)
$
0
$
22,540
22,540
.
accepted
Question 4
Vintech Manufacturing incurs unit costs of $7 ($5 variable and $2 fixed) in making a subassembly part
for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 11,100 of the part at $6.40 per unit. If the offer is
accepted, Vintech will save all variable costs but no fixed costs.
Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Vintech will realize by buying the part. (If
an amount reduces the net income for Increase (Decrease) column then enter with a
negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000). Enter all
other amounts in all other columns as positive and subtract where necessary.)
Make
Variable manufacturing costs
Buy
$
Net Income
Increase
(Decrease)
$
55,500
55,500
22,200
22,200
Purchase price
71,040
(71,040)
$
77,700
$
93,240
(15,540)
.
make the part
Question 5
Ridley Company has a factory machine with a book value of $80,300 and a remaining useful life
of 6 years. A new machine is available at a cost of $197,600. This machine will have a 6-year useful
life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from
$587,300 to $416,800.
Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (If an amount
reduces the net income for Increase (Decrease) column then enter with a negative sign
preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000). Enter all other amounts in
all other columns as positive and subtract where necessary.)
Retain
Equipment
$
Replace
Equipment
$
Net 6-Year
Income
Increase
(Decrease)
$
3,523,800
2,500,800
1,023,000
197,600
(197,600)
Total
$
3,523,800
.
replaced
$
2,698,400
825,400