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Summary
Fu n d a m e n ta l
V= 0
V= 0
Eve n Ha rm o n ic s
c /t
se c .
primary
80
O dd Mod e
60
40
20
0
20
10
40
60
80
1 00
Even Mo d e
8
6
4
X
R
2
0
20
40
60
80
1 00
MHz
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Marchand Balun
18
3-D to 2-D
19
20
Graph 1
DB(|S(3,1)|)
Schematic 1
-2
DB(|S(2,2)|)
Schematic 1
-4
-6
-8
-10
0
6
8
Frequency (GHz)
10
12
14
21
22
Remarkable result........
The midband trace separation can be eliminated if
Zo/Zinner = Zstub/Zis
The Golden Ratio!!
Steve C Cripps crippss@cardiff.ac.uk)
23
24
25
26
Conclusions 1
Planar baluns can potentially be designed at GHz frequencies
to cover multi-octave frequency ranges
Transmission line baluns behave differently from ideal
transformers in even mode excitation
In its planar form, the Marchand balun can eliminate
troublesome trace separation effects (despite originally being
conceived as a 3-D co-axial structure)
27
28