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Page 1 of 7
THIS SECTION:
ASTROBIOLOGY
INTELLIGENT
ALIENS
EVOLVED
BEFORE US
AND
MANIPULATE
THE SPECIES
OF EARTH
Just going from what the fossils say, the chimps and the
gorillas have not been on this planet nearly as long as we
have. Some say that we can't find more fossils of chimps and
gorillas because they live in the jungle, and fossils don't
preserve well in the jungle. But does this make sense? How
is it that Pleistocene Orangutan fossils are scattered all
across southeast Asia?[4] Is that not jungle too? In the
Miocene, Europe was covered in tropical forests. Ape fossils
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"Are Humans Evolving Back Into Apes? The Fossils Say Yes"
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Despite the fossil gap, the chimps and gorillas are very
much related to us. The chimps share 98.6% of our DNA, or
95.2% if deletions are added to substitutions.[7] They look
like us, they have DNA like us, and they even act like us. But
they are not found in the fossil record before us. So we did
not evolve from them. If anything, they evolved from us!
If you took a chimpanzee, and put both a human and a
gorilla right in front of his nose, and then asked him "Who's
your daddy," the chimp would point at the human, not the
gorilla. Likewise, a gorilla would also point to the human,
not the chimp. A test using the agent antiserum against
albumin revealed that both chimps and gorillas are more
related to us than to each other.[8] Despite having much in
common, such as hairy bodies, knuckle walking, and much
smaller brain sizes than we do, they are more closely related
to us than to each other. A Jukes-Cantor measurement of
the distance between genomes sheds some light on the
subject. When comparing the chimp genome to gorilla and
human genomes, the chimp is in all tests more closely related
to humans than to gorillas. When comparing the gorilla
genome to chimp and human genomes, the non-coding genes,
autosomals, pseudogenes, and synonymous genes of the
gorilla show a closer genetic relationship to humanity than to
the chimp. For non-synonymous genes, the gorilla shows
just a hair more affinity toward the chimp these being
the genes under the pressures of natural selection.[9]
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"Are Humans Evolving Back Into Apes? The Fossils Say Yes"
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[1] McKenna, Malcolm C; Bell, Susan K. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. 1997,
Columbia University Press, New York, NY, p 349
[2] McBrearty, Sally; Jablonski, Nina G. First Fossil Chimpanzee. 2005, Nature 437, p 105
[3] Harrison, T. Fossil Apes. 2002, McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Vol 7,
New York, NY, p 456-459
[4] Harrison, T. ibid.
[5] Eronen, Jussi T; Rook, Lorenzo. The Mio-Pliocene European Primate Fossil Record: Dynamics
and Habitat Tracking. 2004, Journal of Human Evolution 47, p 323-341
[6] Tavare, Simon; Marshall, Charles R; Will, Oliver; Soligo, Christophe; Martin, Robert D. Using the
Fossil Record to Estimate the Age of the Last Common Ancestor of Extant Primates. 2002, Nature 416,
p 726-729
[7] Jobling, Mark A; Hurles, Matthew E; Tyler-Smith, Chris. Human Evolutionary Genetics: Origins,
Peoples & Disease. 2004, Garland Publishing, New York, NY, p 215
[8] Jobling, Mark A; et al. ibid, p 211
[9] Jobling, Mark A; et al. ibid, p 213-214
[10] Dawkins, Richard. The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution. 2004, Houghton
Mifflin Company, Boston, MA, p 96, 107
[11] Wood, Bernard A. Human Evolution: Early Radiations. 2002, John Wiley & Sons, Encyclopedia
of Life Sciences, www.els.ne
[12] Brunet, M; Guy, F; Pilbeam, D; Mackaye, H T; Likius, Andossa; Ahounta, D; Beauvilain, A;
Bondel, C; Bocherens, H; Boisserie, J R; de Bonis, L; Coppens, Y; Dejax, J; Denys, C; Duringer, P;
Eisenmann, V; Fanone, G; Fronty, P; Geraads, D; Lehmann, T; Lihoreau, F; Louchart, A; Mahamat, A;
Merceron G; Mouchelin, G; Otero, O; Campomanes, P P; de Leon, M P; Rage, J C; Sapanet, M;
Schuster, M; Sudre, J; Tassy, P; Valentin, X; Vignaud, P; Viriot, L; Zazzo, A; Zollikofer, C. A New
Hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. 2002, Nature 418, p 145-151
[13] Jobling, Mark A; Hurles, Matthew E; Tyler-Smith, Chris. Human Evolutionary Genetics:
Origins, Peoples & Disease. 2004, Garland Publishing, New York, NY, p 237
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[14] Senut, B; Pickford, M; Gommery, D; Mein, P; Cheboi, K; Coppens, Y. First Hominid from the
Miocene (Lukeino Formation, Kenya). 2001, C R Academy of Science 332, p 137-144
[15] Wood, Bernard A. Human Evolution: Early Radiations. 2002, John Wiley & Sons, Encyclopedia
of Life Sciences, www.els.ne
[16] Jobling, Mark A; Hurles, Matthew E; Tyler-Smith, Chris. Human Evolutionary Genetics:
Origins, Peoples & Disease. 2004, Garland Publishing, New York, NY, p 237
[17] Suwa, Gen; Kono, Reiko T; Katoh, Shigehiro; Asfaw, Berhane; Beyene, Yonas. A New Species of
Great Ape from the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia. 2007, Nature 448, p 921-924
[18] Brown, P; Sutikna, T; Morwood, M J; Soejono, R P; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E W; Due, R A. A New
Small-Bodied Hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia, 2004, Nature 431, p 1055
[19] Morwood, M J; Soejono, R P; Roberts, R G; Sutikna, T; Turney, C S M; Westaway, K E; Rink, W
J; Zhao, J- x; van den Bergh, G D; Due, R A; Hobbs, D R; Moore, M W; Bird, M I; Fifield, L K.
Archaeology and Age of a New Hominin from Flores in Eastern Indonesia. 2004, Nature 431, p 10871091
[20] Tocheri, M W; Orr, C M; Larson, S G; Sutikna, T; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E W; Due, R A;
Djubiantono, T; Morwood, M J; Jungers, W L. The Primitive Wrist of Homo Floresiensis and Its
Implications for Hominin Evolution. 2007, Science 317, p 1743-1745
[21] Gordon, A D; Nevell, L; Wood, Bernard. The Homo Floresiensis Cranium (LB1): Size, Scaling,
and Early Homo Affinities. 2008, PNAS 105(12), p 4650-4655
[22] Haines, Tim; Chambers, Paul. The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life. 2006, Firefly Books,
Buffalo, NY, p 206
[23] Wood, Bernard A. ibid.
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