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Diet soda as bad for teeth as meth, dentists prove

Published time: May 29, 2013 18:35 Get short URL


AFP Photo / Scott OlsonAFP Photo / Scott Olson
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Biology, Drugs, Health, Medicine, Science, USA
Diet soda addicts, beware: heavy consumption of the highly acidic drinks can cau
se tooth damage that resembles the effects of methamphetamine or crack cocaine.
Those who drink large amounts of diet soda for long periods of time often experi
ence tooth erosion, rotting, decay and other types of oral damage
in many cases
just as bad or worse as the effects experienced by long-term drug users, accordi
ng to a new study published in the journal General Dentistry.
You look at it side-to-side with meth mouth or coke mouth, it is startling to see the
intensity and extent of damage more or less the same, Dr. Mohammed Boussiouny, a
professor of restorative dentistry at the Temple University School of Dentistry
, told Health Day News.
The study references a woman in her 30 s who drank about two liters of diet soda e
very day for 3-5 years and suffered from eroded teeth that resembled those of a
29-year-old meth addict who had been taking drugs for three years and a 51-yearold crack cocaine user who had an 18-year-history drug abuse.
The woman s teeth were soft, discolored and eroded, and dentists were unable to sa
ve any of the affected teeth. The woman had no choice but to have every last too
th removed and replaced with dentures.
None of the teeth affected by erosion were salvageable,

Boussiouny said.

The woman had been drinking diet soda for years because she was worried that reg
ular soda would cause her to gain weight. She was aware of the risks associated
with consuming artificially sweetened beverages, but admitted that she hadn t seen
a dentist in years.
The American Beverage Association responded to the results of the study, defendi
ng the consumption of diet soda and telling Health Day News that the woman s lack
of dentist visits was the primary cause of her tooth decay.
The woman referenced in this article did not receive dental health services for
more than 20 years
two-thirds of her life, the group said in a statement. To singl
e out diet soda consumption as the unique factor in her tooth decay and erosion
and to compare it to that from illicit drug use is irresponsible . The body of ava
ilable science does not support that beverages are a unique factor in causing to
oth decay or erosion.
But Dr. Eugene Antenucci, a spokesman for the Academy of General Dentistry, said
he has seen the effects of diet soda in many addicts, and explained that some o
f them experienced very deep brown stains, where it s actually eroded into the toot
h, and the teeth are soft and leathery.
Most diet soda consumers will never see such effects, but to ensure clean and he
althy teeth, Antenucci advises that they wash away the acidity of the substance
with water after drinking soda, brushing their teeth at least twice daily and dr
inking in moderation.
Diet soda
like crack cocaine and meth
is highly acidic, which wears away enamel
and causes teeth to become susceptible to cavities. Colas, for example, have ero
sive potential 10 times that of fruit juice, according to a previous 2007 study
published in General Dentistry. This study found that teeth immersed in Coke, P

epsi, RC Cola, Squirt, Surge, 7 Up and Diet 7 Up lost more than five percent of
their weight, due to enamel erosion. The most acidic soft drink studied at the t
ime was RC Cola, which had a pH of 2.387. Cherry Coke had a pH level of 2.522 an
d Coke had a pH level of 2.525. Battery acid, in comparison, has a pH level of 1
.0, and pure water has a pH level of 7.0.
Thomas P. Connelly, a New York-based cosmetic dentist, says that diet soda consu
mers tend to drink more of the substance than those who consume regular sodas, w
hich is often a factor in their tooth erosion. With many Americans convinced tha
t the sugar-free drinks will prevent them from gaining weight, they can quickly
become addicted and self-inflict tooth damage, like drug users.
I don t know how many times I ve heard, I m addicted to diet coke from a patient,
in a Huffington Post blog. Even though it has sugar, I d almost rather see people
drink regular pop, because I m convinced that one or two regular pops are less dam
aging than seven of the diet version (again, people who drink diet soda tend to
drink a lot of it). But truthfully, I d rather see people drink neither.

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