Sanchez Gonzalez Jaime

1IV05
INGLES

BLOCK 1
To BE/Other verbs
-Description:
DESCRIPTION OF THE VERB TO BE TO- BEVerbo - To be or EstarEl verb TO BE, in
Castilian translates as BE or BE, in the English language has a partyculari
impornt . Its meaning depends on the direction of prayer. For example : I am a
doctor. I'm a doctor. (Applies as a verb to be) I am in my house . I am at home.
(Applies as a verb be ) The following table shows the decline in the indicative
mood of the Present Simple: EXAMPLES OF WORD TO- BE We have to be
careful = We must be careful I want to be a doctor = I want to be a doctor.
What do you want to be? = Do you want to be? Be happy ! = Be happy ! To be
or not to be = To be or not Grow up, and be a good man ! = Grows and a good
man! I want to be free! = I want to be free! He wants to be with His children .
He wants to be with their children.
-Funtion:
The verb 'To be' is particularly important in English. It corresponds to the
Spanish verb "ser" and "estar" . Depending on the meaning of the phrase
deduce which of the two is
Examples.
There is a rabbit inside.
There is nothing in the fridge.
There is a problem.
The party is tonight.
The meeting is down the hall.
Come, it is over there.

Exercices.

Block II
Personal pronouns
Description and function.
Within the personal pronouns, English distinguishes depending on subject
pronouns and personal pronouns in object function .
The role of subject pronoun
The subject of a sentence is the person or thing that performs the action of the
verb. They are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. This
pronoun in English, unlike Spanish, should be listed .
Subjet pronouns:
Pronouns are versatile words that can substitute for many nouns. The word
pronoun comes from the Latin word pronomen which breaks down onto
pro and nomen. They mean in place of and name.
The key benefits of pronouns is that they are useful in making our language
not be so repetitive and keeps it from bogging down. If it werent for pronouns,
when you were talking about someone, you would have to keep repeating their
name over and over.
There are many types of pronouns - including the subject pronoun. Each type
of pronoun can be classified according to their function. For example, subject
pronouns function as the subject of a clause or sentence. The subject pronouns
are:

Object pronous:
An object pronoun is not the subject of the sentence. It is usually the object
that is affected in some way by the subject of the sentence. It might be tricky
to get a handle on this definition, but you would be surprised to know just how
many object pronouns you use in your everyday life.
Reflexive pronous
Reflexive pronouns in English are: myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself ,
ourselves , themselves. They belong to a class of personal pronouns and differ
according to syntactic criteria . Here are examples translated into Spanish .
Possessive pronous:
Possessive pronouns replace the noun, we use them to establish a relationship
of possession and agree in gender and number with the thing possessed and
never go before the noun. Usually built with article, although they can go
without it.

PERSONAL PRONOUNS
PERSON
YO
TU
EL
ELLA
ESO,AQUEL
LO
NOSOTROS
USTEDES
ELLOS,ELLA
S

SUBJETMPRO
N.
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT

OBJECT
PRON.
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT

POSSESSIVE
PRON.
MINE
YOURS
HIS
HERS
ITS

REFLEXIVE
PRON.
MYSELF
YOURSSELF
HIMSELF
HERSELF
ITSELF

WE
WE
THEY

US
US
THEM

OURS
OURS
THEIRS

OURSELVES

BLOCK III
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

COUNTRY
AFGH AFGHAN
ANIS
TAN
ALGE ALGERIAN
RIA
ANDO ANDORRAN
RRA
ARAB ARABIAN
IA
ARGE ARGENTINIAN,
NTIN ARGENTINE
A

NATIONALITY

THEMSELVES

AUST AUSTRALIAN
RALI
A
AUST AUSTRIAN
RIA
the
BAHAMIAN
BAHA
MAS
BELGI BELGIAN
UM
BOLI
VIA

BOLIVIAN

BRAZ BRAZILIAN
IL

BULG BULGARIAN
ARA
CAMBODIAN

CAMBODIA
CANADA

CANADIAN

CHILE

CHILEAN

CHINA

CHINESE

COLOMBIA

COLOMBIAN

COSTA RICA

COSTA RICAN

CUBA

CUBAN

CYPRUS

CYPRIOT

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

CZECHOSLOSVAKIAN

DENMARK

DANISH

the DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

DOMINICAN

ECUADOR

ECUADORIAN

EGYPT

EGYPTIAN

ENGLAND

ENGLISH

EL SALVADOR

SALVADOREAN

JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS

Accountant

contador

Actor

actor

Actress

actriz

air hostess

azafata

Architect

arquitecto

Astronaut

astronauta

au-pair, babysitter

niera

Baker

panadero

bank Clerk

empleado bancario

Beekeeper

apicultor

Barber

barbero, peluquero (de hombre)

Bookseller

librero

Bricklayer

albail

bus driver

conductor de autobs

Butcher

carnicero

Chemist

farmacutico

chimney-sweeper

deshollinador

Consultant

asesor

Cook

cocinero

customs officer

oficial de aduanas

Dentist

dentista

disc jockey, DJ

disc jockey, DJ

Doctor

mdico

Driver

conductor

driving instructor

instructor de manejo

Dustman

basurero

Electrician

electricista

Employee

empleado

Engineer

ingeniero

factory worker

obrero

ADJETIVES.
tall -alto
Short (height-) bajo
long- largo
Short (length)- cort
pretty -bonito
ugly -feo
handsome- guapo
Beautifu-l bello
Young- joven
Old- viejo

PERSONALYTY
Agreeable: Agradable, condescendiente.
Ambitiuos: Ambicioso.
Amusing: Divertido.
Brave: Valiente.
Calm: Pacfico, tranquilo.
Careful: Cuidadoso, prudente.
Cautious: Prudente, cauto, precavido.
Charming: Encantador, adorable.
Cheerful: Alegre, jovial.
Clever: Listo.
STATE OF MIND
amused - divertido
calm - tranquilo
cheerful - alegre
confident - confiado
content - contento, satisfecho
eager - deseoso
satisfied satisfecho
afraid - con miedo
angry - enfadado
annoyed - disgustado
ashamed - avegonzado
bored- aburrido
confused - confundido
depressed - deprimido

PRESENT SIMPLE

The simple present is used to talk about things that usually happen . Unlike the
Spanish , the simple present is not used to talk about something that is
happening at the moment in which we speak .
The train leaves at 10:00. (El tren sale a las 10h.)
Play
The party is tonight. (La fiesta es esta noche.)
Play
Does the festival start tomorrow? (Empieza el festival maana?)
Play
The plane does not [doesn't] arrive today. (El avin no llega hoy.)

hey

hockey at school. (to play)

2) She
3)

e-mails. (not/to write)

you

English? (to speak)

4) My parents
5)

fish. (not/to like)

Anne

any hobbies? (to have)

6) Andy's brother

in an office. (to work)

7) Leroy
8)

very fast. (can/not/to read)

Jim and Joe

water)
9) Yvonne's mother
10)

Elisabeth

the flowers every week? (to

a motorbike. (not/to ride)

cola? (to drink)