LESSON PLAN ON

ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

LESSON PLAN
SUBJECT :- MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
UNIT:- 6
TOPIC:- MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
COURSE:- BSc NURSING
LEVEL OF STUDENT;- 2ND YEAR
DATE:TIME:- 2- 3 PM
PLACE:- Bsc Nursing Second Year
METHOD OD TEACHING:- DISCUSSION
TEACHING AIDS:- CHART, OHB
METHOD OF INSTRUCTION:- LECTURE , DISCUSSION
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF GROUP:- THEY KNOW LITTLE BIT ABOUT INTRODUCE ABOUT ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:- TO KNOW ABOUT THE ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- TO UNDERSTAND DETAILS ABOUT THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

SL.
NO

TIME

OBJECTIVE

CONTENT

5 mnt

Explain the
DEFINITION:
It is an sudden and
definition of the
acute renal failure almost complete loss of

A,V AIDS TEACHING

LEARNING
ACTIVITY
Chart
discussion

kidney function [ decrease

GFR] over a period of hour
to days

3mnt

Explain the
medical
management of
the acute renal
failure

10mn
t

Explain the
Pharmacologic
management of
acute renal failure

MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT:

Maintain fluid and

electrolyte level.
Provide rest.
Prevention of injury.
Assess fluid and
electrolyte balance.
According to clinical
manifestation.

PHARMACOLOGIC
MANAGEMENT;

Kayexalate:
Action:- it remove
potassium from
blood. It is given
through retention
enema.

Black
board

Lecture method

OHB

discussion

EVALUATION

Students can
explain the
the definition
of the acute
renal failure
Student can
explain the
medical
managemen
t of acute
renal failure

Student
understand
the
pharmacolog
ical
managemen
t of acute

4
10mn
ts

Explain the
Nutritional
management of
the peptic ulcer

15mn
ts

renal failure

Flip
chart

Lecture
Student
understand
the
nutritional
managemen
t of acute
renal failure

NUTRITIONAL
MANAGEMENT:

Diuretics:
Action :-to dilate
renal arteries.
To control the fluid
volume. Low dose of
dopamine [1
3gm/kg]

Provide fluid in small

amount
Protein restricted
diet is prescribed.
Diet high in
carbohydrate, fat
should be given.
Low potassium diet
to be given in
hyperkalemia.

Explain the
Nursing
management of
NURSING
acute renal failure MANAGEMENT:

Maintain fluid and

electrolyte balance
- Maintain fluid
restriction
- Monitor IV fluid
carefully

discussion
OHB
Student
understand
the nursing
managemen
t of acute
renal failure

5mnts

Explain the
Diagnostic
evaluation of the
pyelonephritis

Maintain strict
intake and output
chart
- Monitor weight of
the patient daily
To provide rest for
activity imbalance.
Prevent injury
- When patient in
bed keep side rail
raised
- Assess the
patient signs of
bleeding
- Assess the sign
and symptoms of
infection
Change the position
of the patient every
2 hours.
Provide proper skin
care

HEALTH EDUCATION:
Health education should be
given the patient regarding

Lecture
Black
board
Student
understand
the health
education
about the
acute renal
failure

5mnts

Explain the
Summary and
conclusion of the
pyelonephritis

Diet
Risk of
hyperkalaemia and
sign and symptoms
of hyperkalaemia.
Sign and symptoms
of renal failure
Sign and symptoms
of infection and
method to avoid
infection
Importance of follow
up care.

SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSION
It is an sudden and almost
complete loss of kidney
function [ decrease GFR]
over a period of hour to
days.
Maintain fluid and
electrolyte level.
Provide rest.
Prevention of injury.
Assess fluid and electrolyte
balance. According to
clinical manifestation.

lecture

Discussion and
questioning

Student
understand
the
knowledge
regarding
the
managemen
t of acute
renal failure