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M.Sc.entranceclassChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)

FullMarks:100
All50questionsarecompulsoryandcarryequalmarks

1. Bacterialcellareprokaryotic;incomparisontoatypicaleukaryoticcelltheywould
A)
Besmaller.
B)
Haveasmallernucleus.
C)
Lackaplasmamembrane.
D)
Havefewerinternalmembranouscompartments.
2. YouwouldexpectacellwithanextensiveGolgiapparatusto
A)
MakealotofATP.
B)
Secretealotofmaterial.
C)
Moveactively.
D)
Performphotosynthesis.
3. Whichofthefollowingisbestmatchedcorrectly?
1.
Mitochondrion
I. proteinsynthesis
EndoplasmicReticulum
2.
II. cellularrespiration
3.
Ribosome
III. catabolismoflipids
4.
Lysosomes
IV. Signalingreceptor
5.
Peroxysomes
V. Digestionoffood
6.
Centralvacuole
VI. Storage

A)
1lll,2lV,3l,4V,5II,6VI
B)
1ll,2lV,3I,4V,5III,6VI
C)
1III,2II,3l,4lV,5VI,6V
D)
1III,2II,3l,4IV,5VI,6V
4. Ofthefollowingorganelles,whichgroupisinvolvedinmanufacturingsubstancesneededbythecell?
A)
lysosome,vacuole,ribosome
B)
ribosome,roughER,smoothER
C)
Endosomes,roughER,smoothER
D)
BothB&C
5. Acellhasmitochondria,ribosomes,smoothandroughER,andotherparts.Basedonthisinformation,it
couldNOTbe
A)
APlasmodium.
B)
AHydracell.
C)
Abacterium.
D)
BothA&C
6. .WhichofthefollowingcellslacksMicrofilaments?
A)
Eukaryoticplantcell
B)
prokaryoticbacterialcells
C)
bothaandb
D)
Prokaryoticcellsandeukaryoticanimalcells
7. Cytoskeletonsarechemically
A)
nucleoproteinfilaments
B)
nucleoproteinfilamentsandlipids
C)
ribonucleoproteinsfilaments
D)
proteinfilaments
8. Microtubulesaremadeupof
A)
flagellin
B)
desmin

ChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)Page1of6

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

C)
tubulin
D)
actinandmyosin
Themicrotubuleassemblyisinhibitedby
A)
Colchicine
B)
Vincristine
C)
Vinblastine
D)
Allofthese
Microfilamentsaremadeupof
A)
actin
B)
tubulinandactin
C)
myosin
D)
filamintin
Chromosomemovementduringcelldivisionisregulatedby
A)
microtubules
microfilaments
B)
C)
intermediatefilaments
D)
allofthese
WhichoftheseispartoftheProkaryoticcytoskeletonsystem?
A)
FtsZ
B)
MreB
C)
CreS
D)
Allofabove
ThesmoothERisespeciallyabundantincellsthatsynthesizeextensiveamountsof
A)
toxins
B)
proteins
C)
enzymes
lipids
D)
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingthesizeofnucleus?
A)
Thesizeofthenucleusisdirectlyproportionaltothatofthecytoplasm
B)
Thesizeofthenucleusdependsonthetotalcellvolume
C)
Thesizeofthenucleusdependsonthechromosomenumberorploidylevelofthecell
D)
allofthese
Nucleuscontains
A)
DNAonly
B)
DNAandproteinonly
C)
DNA,RNAandproteins
D)
Pairsofhomologouschromosomesonly
Nuclearmembraneisincontinuousconnectionwith
A)
SER
B)
RER
C)
Golgiapparatus
D)
BothA&B
EnzymesembeddedinthemembraneofthesmoothER
A)
synthesizelipids
B)
maybeusedfordetoxification
C)
synthesizecarbohydrates
D)
alloftheabove
Theproteinnetworkthatlinestheinnersideofnuclearmembraneiscalled
A)
Nucleolus
B)
nuclearmatrix
C)
nuclearlamina
D)
nuclearPorecomplex
TheDNAproteinratioinchromatinis
A)
3:1
B)
2:1

ChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)Page2of6

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

C)
1:1
D)
4:1
Allofthefollowingcomponentsmakeupthecytoskeletonofmosteukaryoticcellsexcept
A)
actinfilaments
B)
microfilaments
C)
intermediatefilaments
D)
chromatin
Allofthefollowingprocessesoccurintheendoplasmicreticulumexcept
A)
ureacycle
B)
fattyacidelongation
C)
fattyacidglycosylation
D)
secretoryproteinsynthesis
Newproteinsdestinedforsecretionaresynthesizedinthe
A)
Golgiapparatus
B)
freepolysomes
C)
nucleus
D)
roughendoplasmicreticulum
Allthefollowingenzymesarefoundinlysosmesexcept
A)
acidphosphatase
B)
lipoproteinlipase
C)
cathepsin
D)
Nacetylhexosaminidase
Roughendoplasmicreticulumisassociatedwith
A)
lipidsynthesis
B)
proteinsynthesis
C)
nucleicacidsynthesis
D)
vitaminsynthesis
Golgiapparatusofplantsandlowerinvertebratesareusuallyreferredtoas
A)
Desmosomes
B)
Dictyosomes
C)
plasmosomes
D)
Ribosomes
Ineukaryoticcell,theregionbetweenthenucleusandtheplasmamembraneiscalledthe
A)
junction
B)
nucleoplasm
C)
cytoplasm
D)
lumen
Whichofthefollowingmoleculesmovesregularlyfromthenucleustothecytoplasm
A)
Glycogen
B)
RNA
C)
DNA
D)
Cholesterol
Lysosomescontainenzymescapableof
A)
aerobiccellularrespiration
B)
synthesizingprotins
C)
synthesisinglipids
D)
None
Whichsubcellularfractionofmammalianhepatocytescontainstheenzymesnecessaryforelongationof
longchainfattyacid?
A)
Plasmamembrane
B)
Nucleus
C)
Endoplasmicreticulum
D)
Ribosomes
WhichfeatureisNOTacharacteristicofthecellmembrane?
A)
Itismadeupofaphosphoglycoproteinbilayer.

ChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)Page3of6

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

B)
Itcansealtinybreaksinitself.
C)
Itisselectivelypermeableandcanregulatepassageofmaterialthroughit.
D)
Manykindsofproteinsareembeddedinthemembrane.
Moleculesthataresolublein___________canpassthroughthefattyacidportionofthecellmembrane
unassisted.
water
A)
B)
cholesterol
C)
gases
D)
lipids
____________provide(s)bothstructuralsupportandtheenzymesneededtomakeproteinsfromamino
acidbuildingblocks.
A)
Peroxisomes
B)
Golgiapparatus
C)
Ribosomes
D)
Mitochondria
Thetubulartransportsystemthatmovesmoleculesthroughoutthecellis/arethe_______________.
A)
Microfilaments
B)
Endoplasmicreticulum
C)
Endosomes
D)
Peroxysomes
Choose the organelle that consists of microtubules and functions both in distributing chromosomes
duringcelldivisionandinformingportionsofciliaandflagella.
A)
Lysosomes
B)
Mitochondria
C)
Vesicle
D)
Centrosome
Inwhatpartofthenucleusdoesribosomeproductionoccur?
A)
Withinnuclearpores
B)
Inthechromatin
C)
Intheareaofthenucleolus
D)
RibosomeproductiondoesNOToccurinthenucleus
Bywhichprocessdoesaglucosemoleculemovethroughacellmembraneproteincarrierfromaregionof
greaterconcentrationtooneoflowerconcentration?
A)
diffusion
B)
facilitateddiffusion
C)
activetransport
D)
filtration
DNAcanbefoundwithinchromosomesduringdivisionbutpriortodivisionDNAexistsaslongthin_____
strands.
A)
RNA
B)
chromatin
C)
chromosome
D)
flagella
Whichchemicalsonthesurfaceofcellsfunctiontoattachtoandrecognizehormones?
A)
phospholipids
B)
polysacrides
C)
glycoproteins
D)
glycosteroids
WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbethefateofanendosome?
A)
Combinedwithalysosomewhereingestedsubstancesaredegraded
B)
Ingestedbyaphagocyte.
C)
Recycledbackintotheplasmamembrane.
D)
Transportedcompletelyacrossthecellandreleasedbyexocytosis
ThemRNAsandtRNAsthataremanufacturedinthenucleusmustbetransportedthroughthenuclear
envelope

ChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)Page4of6

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

A)
Alwaysinsamedirectiontowardscytoplasm
B)
Alwaysinthesamedirectiontowardsnucleus
C)
Dependsupontheconditionandsituation
D)
tRNAarealwaysmadeincytoplasm
Nuclearporecomplex(NPC)contains
A)
Nucleoproteins
B)
nucleoporins
C)
Importers
D)
Thetrimersofallabove
TheLowestLevelofChromosomeOrganizationis
A)
Chromatin
B)
Nucleosomes
C)
Chromatid
D)
DNA
ThehistonecoreofeachnucleosomeconsistsoftwocopieseachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3,andH4
assembledintoanoctamer.WhatisthefunctionofH1histone?
A)
Actsasagluebetweenhistones
ItbindstopartofthelinkerDNAthatconnectsonenucleosome.
B)
C)
ThereisnothingcalledH1histone
D)
ThereisH1histonebutfunctionisnotlistedabove.
Cellcytoskeletonfunctionsas:
A)
Frameworkofthecell
B)
Locomotorsofcell
C)
Transportersoforganellsandmoleculeswithincell
D)
Allofabove
centrosomearefoundin
A)
Allcells
B)
Plantcells
C)
Fungicells
D)
Animalcells.
ciliaisa
A)
Transmembraneprotein
B)
Microfilamentarrangement
C)
Microtubulearrangement
D)
Polymerofciliates.
Endosomesareformedby
A)
Lysosomes
Golgibodies
B)
C)
Endocytosis
D)
SER
Whichorganelleinaplantcellfillswithwaterasturgorpressuredevelops?
A)
nucleus
B)
endoplasmicreticulum
C)
lysosome
D)
centralvacuole
Whichstructurepreventstheplantcellfromburstingwhenplacedinahypotonicsolution?
A)
centralvacuole
B)
Golgiapparatus
C)
cellwall
D)
Plasmamembrane.
WhichofthefollowingconditionsdoesNOTapplytofacilitatedtransport?
A)
carrierproteinsbindtomoleculesirreversibly
B)
transportsmoleculesdowntheconcentrationgradient
C)
transportsmoleculesfromonesideofthemembranetotheotherside
D)
transportsmoleculesthroughthemembranemuchfasterthansimplediffusion

ChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)Page5of6

AnswertotheM.Sc.entranceclassChapterobjectiveTest03

Q.No.

OPTION
No.

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50

Q.No.

OPTION
No.

Name:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________

Marks:

ChapterTest:03CellanditsOrganelles(Part02)Page6of6