DESIGN CONSIDERATONS

Outside conditions
DB=34.7o
RH=75%
Desired inside indoor condition
DB= 24oC
WB=17oC
Design month
April
Design time for solar heat load
Two solar times are considered in order to get the maximum solar heat
load
9:00 in the morning
From table 4-11 of refrigerant and airconditioning by stoecker
CLTDmax=7
From table 6 carrier handbook of air conditioning system design
SHGFmax=321.82W/m2
From table 4-12 refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker
CLF=0.81
3:00 in the afternoon
From table 4-11 of refrigerant and airconditioning by stoecker
CLTDmax=9
From table 6 carrier handbook of air conditioning system design
SHGFmax=393.79/m2
From table 4-12 refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker
CLF=0.52

Heat gains

category

Thermal transmission

1.40491

Solar transmission
0.451086

wall
Glass

Infiltration/leakage

sensible
Latent

Emiited by occupants

sensible
Latent

Electric lights
Total heat load, kw
For the total thermal transmission
Consider the wall and glass window of the room

qt =q@1 +q@2
for q@1 (wall w/doors)

q@1 = qw+ qg
for the wall,

q w=

A wt
Rt

where,
A=area of the wall
A=6.8x2.65
Rt= total thermal resistance of the wall
Rt= 0.3257 m2-oK/W

heat load

1.90187
0.9052
4.5548
1.11038
1.08750
0.3672
11.78=3.35 TR

R,m2-oK/W

Wall material
Outside air film, fo

0.029

Plaster cement=(15/1000)1.39

0.02085

Concrete block=(0.18/200)150

0.135

Plaster cement=(15/1000)1.39

0.02085

Inside air film, fi

0.120

Total Rt

0.3257 m2-oK/W

q w=

18.02(34.724)
0.3257 m2o K / W

qw=592W
for the glass,

qg=0W(the wall has no glass windows)

q@1= 592+0
q@1=592W
for q@2(wall w/ glass windows)

q@2= qw+ qg
for the wall,

q w=

A wt
Rt

where,
A=area of the wall
A=area of wall-area of glass
Rt= total thermal resistance of the wall

Rt= 0.3257 m2-oK/W

R,m2-oK/W

Wall material
Outside air film, fo

0.029

Plaster cement=(15/1000)1.39

0.02085

Concrete block=(0.18/200)150

0.135

Plaster cement=(15/1000)1.39

0.02085

Inside air film, fi

0.120

Total Rt

0.3257 m2-oK/W

q w=

( ( 6.8 x 2.65 ) ( 6.4 x 1.14 ))(34.724)

0.3257 m2K / W

qw=352.31W
for the glass,

qg=UgAgt
where,
Ag=area of glass
Ug=overall heat transfer coefficient
Ug=5.9W/m-oK(single glass)
From table 4.4 refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker

qg=UgAgt
qg=5.9W/m- K(single glass)(6.4x1.14)(34.7-24)
o

q@2= qw+ qg

q@2= 812.91W
total thermal transmission,

qT= q@2+ q@2

qT=592+812.91
qT=1.40491W
for solar transmission
for wall

q w=

A w xCLTDadj
Rt

where,
Rt=
R,m2-oK/W

Wall material
Outside air film, fo

0.029

Plaster cement=(15/1000)1.39

0.02085

Concrete block=(0.18/200)150

0.135

Plaster cement=(15/1000)1.39

0.02085

Inside air film, fi

0.120

Total Rt

0.3257 m2-oK/W

Aw=surface area
Aw=area of wall-area of glass
CLTDadj=adjusted cooling load temperature difference

CLTDadj= CLTD+(25-ti)+(to-29)
CLTDadj=7+(25-24)+(34.7-29)

CLTDadj=13.7

q w=

A w xCLTDadj
Rt

qw=451.086
for the glass,

qg=SHGFmaxxSCxCLFxAg
where,
SHGFmax=solar heat gain factor for a single sheet of clear glass
SHGFmax=321.82w/m2
SC=shading coefficient used to adjust the value of SHGF for other types of glass
SC=1
CLF=cooling load factor
CLF=0.81
Ag= total surface area of window glass if no external shading or the sunlit area
Ag=
qg=SHGFmaxxSCxCLFxAg
qg=1901.87W

for infiltration load,

-sensible load
Heat gain through infiltration or air leakages with the space
qisRML101=1.23Q(to-ti)
Where,

HLW

Q= 3600

But G is 1.5 for three or more outside walls

Q=

( 2.65 ) (9.16)(6.8)
1.5
3600

qisRML101=0.9052
-latent load
Latent heat from infiltration of air
qisRML101=3000Q(Wo-Wi)
where:
Q=
Wo=0.622Pv/(Pt-Pv)
RH=
DB=
Pv= Pd(RH); Pd@DB of 34.7oC
=5.5368kpaax0.75
Pv=
Wo=
Wi=0.622Pv/(Pt-Pv)
DB=34.7
WB=17 average actual measurement using sling psychrometer
Pv=Pwb-6.66x10-4Pt(db-wb)
1.9376kpaa
Pt=101.325
Pv=
Wi=0.622Pv/(Pt-Pv)

Wi=kgv/kgda
qisRML101=3000Q(Wo-Wi)

for heat load from occupants

-sensible load
Heat emission from occupants

qosRML101=(qpxNoxCLF)students+=(qpxNoxCLF)professor
where:
from table 4-7 of refrigeration and air conditioning by stoecker @seated and quiet
qp=heat gain xsensible heat gain
=100W/personx0.6
qp =
from table 4-8 refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker for schools constant
=2.5m2/occupant
Area= LxW
No=area/constant(2.5m2/occupant
From table 4.9 of refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker
@3hrs before each entry into space and a total of 12 hrs in space
CLF=.7
qostudents=qpxNoxCLF
from table 4.7 of refrigeration and airconditioning by sroecker @teaching
qp=heat gain xsensible heat gain
=175W/personx0.50
qp =
No=1
qoprofessor=qpxNoxCLF

qostudents+qoprofessor=qosRML101
latent load
heat emission from occupants
qolRML101=(qpxNoxCLF)students+=(qpxNoxCLF)professor

where:
from table 4-7 of refrigeration and air conditioning by stoecker @seated and quiet
qp=heat gain xsensible heat gain
=100W/personx0.6
qp =
from table 4-8 refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker for schools constant
=2.5m2/occupant
Area= LxW
No=area/constant
From table 4.9 of refrigeration and airconditioning by stoecker
@3hrs before each entry into space and a total of 12 hrs in space
CLF=1 one latent heat
qoltudents=qpxNoxCLF
from table 4.7 of refrigeration and airconditioning by sroecker @teaching
qp=heat gain xsensible heat gain
=175W/personx1-0.50
qp =
No=1
qoprofessor=qpxNoxCLF
qostudents+qoprofessor=qolRML101
for the heat load from fluorescent lamp

heat gain from electric lights

qlsRML101=lamp rating watts xFuxFbxCLF
from table 4.7 of refrigeration and aaircon by stoecker
@10 hrs after the lights turned off and 10 hrs operation
Fu=1
Fb=1.2 for fluorescent
Lamp rating=40 watts
Number of lamps=CLF
qlsRML101=lamp rating watts xFuxFbxCLF