ANSWER KEY

Question

Answer Key

mark

concave mirror ve

carboxylic acid (COOH)

blue colour of sky

No

5
6
7

convex mirror +ve

`Organism look similar because their body designs are similar. For body
designs to be similar their blue prints are to be similar. The DNA present
in the nucleus keeps the information for these designs. Therefore
copying of DNA is very essential in reproduction.
colour of sky at early morning and in evening
a) Newlands
b)Dobereiner
Plastic bottles,Glass jars
atmospheric refraction

Formation of ester takeplace

CH3COOH + C2H5OHcon.H SO
2

9
10

CH3COOC2H5+H2O

Parental characters are conserved.

Easy reproduction method
diagram

different colours have different wave length

travels with different speed and hence deviate

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1

explanation
diagram

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a)Size decreases.Due to large positive charge on the nucleus.

b)Metallic charecter decreases
Definition of sustainable management.
Reuse-reasons
thick more convex
thin less convex

a)Size decreases.Due to large positive charge on the nucleus.

b)Metallic charecter decreases

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15

Plastic pollution
Recycling of plastic bags in to useful products.

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a) Ketone
Methanal

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Condoms
Chemical methods
Family planning

diagram

diminished

a)Chloromethane and hydogen chloride will form

virtual

erect
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CH4+Cl2sunlight

CH3Cl+ HCl

b)Addition of hydrogen top organic compounds mainly

in unsaturated compunds.Useful for the

conversion of vegetable oil to vegetable ghee.

a) i) soaps are the sodium or potassium salts of the

long chain carboxylic acids.Detergents are the sodium

salts of long chain benzene sulphonic acids or long

chain alkyle hydrogen sulphates

ii)Soaps are not siutable in hard water.Detergents are useful

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in hard water
Blue
3:1
1:2

21

lens formula

calculation

2
2
1

f= -ve for diverging lens and +ve for converging lens

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They are zero valent elements and unreactive

These elements are called noble gases

23

Cutting of rats tail and its crossing produce rats with tails.
Acquired traits.

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a) Properties of elements are a periodic function their

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1

atomic numbers.

b) The elements having same number of valence

c)electrons occur at regular intervals

Noble gases.
i)Effect of pesticides and chemicals in water and soil
ii)Recycle or reuse.
They are zero valent elements and unreactive
These elements are called noble gases

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Budding in Hydra
Explanantion with diagram

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short sightedness can see near by objects clearly cant see

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3

far away objects clearly

two long

causes high converging power of eye lens , eye ball being

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diagram
Laws of refraction with diagram
Refractive index determine the extend of bending of light
n=c/v
calculation

2
1
1
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1

a) Hydrogenation reaction

b) The alkaline hydrolysis of esters is known as saponification.

CH3COOC2H5+ NaOH

CH3COONa+C2H5OH

c) Micelle formation takesplace when soap is added to

water

because

the

hydrocarbon

chains

of

soap

molecules are hydrophobic which are insoluble in

water but the ionic ends of soap molecules are
hydrophilic and hence soluble in water.

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Diagramn
X,Y chromosomes of males.Male provide Y chromosomes to the

offspring anf thus it becomes male.

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b
d
c
b
d
a
d
b
b
d
c
a
a

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