Bts3606e&Bts3606ae Site Maintenance Guide (v300 - 04) (PDF) - en

BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
V300
Site Maintenance Guide
Issue
04
Date
2012-06-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address:
Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 04 (2012-06-20)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd..
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
About This Document
About This Document

Purpose
This site maintenance manual describes the routine maintenance, emergency maintenance,
troubleshooting, part replacement, and routine O&M of BTS3606E and BTS3606AE CDMA
Base Station.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Version
BTS3606E
V300
BTS3606AE
V300
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
BTS engineer
Maintenance engineer
Organization
This document consists of five chapters and is organized as follows.
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About This Document
Chapter
Description
Describes:
Routine Maintenance
Classification of routine maintenance
Preparation for routine maintenance
Routine maintenance records
Routine maintenance instructions
Checking BTS operation status
Emergency Maintenance
Describes the emergency maintenance during BTS running.
Troubleshooting
Describes how to troubleshoot the common faults.
Parts Replacement
Describes how to replace the baseband, RF modules, and

accessories.
Routine O&M
Describes the LMT software and routine operations.
Appendix
Describes the cable connections between RF modules.
Troubleshooting Record
Describes the template for writing a fault case.
B Acronyms and
Abbreviations
This appendix lists the acronyms and abbreviations related

to the BTS3606E and BTS3606AE.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance
degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
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About This Document
General Conventions
Convention
Description
Times New Roman
Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface
Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic
Book titles are in italics.
Courier New
Terminal display is in Courier New.
Command Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic
Command arguments are in italics.
[]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are

optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets

and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can
be selected.
GUI Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, windows, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
>
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operation
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
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About This Document
Format
Description
Key 1+Key 2
Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing

Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed
concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means

the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operation
Action
Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without

moving the pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and

quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 04 (2012-06-20)

Fourth release.

Third release.

Second release. The information about RF cable connections between RF modules is added.

Initial release.
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Contents
Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii
1 Routine Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 About This Chapter .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Classification of Routine Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Preparations for Routine Maintenance ............................................................................................................. 2
1.3.1 Site Information ...................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3.2 Maintenance Items .................................................................................................................................. 2
1.3.3 Maintenance Tools .................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3.4 Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Routine Maintenance Records.......................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Routine Maintenance Instructions .................................................................................................................. 10
1.5.1 Instructions for Tests ............................................................................................................................. 10
1.5.2 Instructions for Equipment Checks ....................................................................................................... 12
1.5.3 Instructions for Miscellaneous Items .................................................................................................... 22
1.6 Checking BTS Operational Status .................................................................................................................. 23
1.6.1 Checking the BTS Operational Status Through LMT ........................................................................... 23
1.6.2 Checking the BTS Operational Status Through Telnet ......................................................................... 24
2 Emergency Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 25

2.1 About This Chapter ........................................................................................................................................ 25
2.2 Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in BTS Coverage ................................................................... 25
2.2.1 Flowchart .............................................................................................................................................. 26
2.2.2 Flowchart Description ........................................................................................................................... 27
2.3 Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in Cascaded ODU Coverage .................................................. 29
2.3.1 Flowchart .............................................................................................................................................. 29
2.3.2 Flowchart Description ........................................................................................................................... 30
2.4 Information Collecting and Recording ........................................................................................................... 32
2.5 Emergency Maintenance Record.................................................................................................................... 33
2.6 Technical Support ........................................................................................................................................... 33
3 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................... 34
3.2 Background Knowledge of Troubleshooting.................................................................................................. 34
3.2.1 BTS Startup Procedure.......................................................................................................................... 34
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3.2.2 Transmission System Faults Location ................................................................................................... 37

3.3 Troubleshooting Procedure ............................................................................................................................ 40
3.3.1 Collecting Information .......................................................................................................................... 41
3.3.2 Analyzing Faults ................................................................................................................................... 41
3.3.3 Clearing Faults ...................................................................................................................................... 42
3.4 Location Methods........................................................................................................................................... 42
3.4.1 Alarm and Alarm Box ........................................................................................................................... 43
3.4.2 Interface and Protocol Tracing .............................................................................................................. 43
3.4.3 Service Test ........................................................................................................................................... 43
3.4.4 Instruments and Meters ......................................................................................................................... 43
3.4.5 Performance Measurement ................................................................................................................... 44
3.4.6 Comparing and Interchanging ............................................................................................................... 44
3.4.7 Switchover and Reset ............................................................................................................................ 44
3.5 BTS Startup Faults ......................................................................................................................................... 44
3.5.1 Symptom ............................................................................................................................................... 45
3.5.2 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 45
3.6 Power Supply and Environment Monitoring Faults ....................................................................................... 46
3.6.1 Fault in the Power Supply Module........................................................................................................ 46
3.6.2 Fault in the Link Between the EAC and the BTS ................................................................................. 48
3.7 Clock System Faults ....................................................................................................................................... 49
3.7.1 Failure to Lock Enough Satellites ......................................................................................................... 49
3.7.2 Satellite Antenna Fault .......................................................................................................................... 49
3.7.3 Slow Satellite Locking upon Initial Power-On of the BTS ................................................................... 52
3.8 Abis Interface Faults....................................................................................................................................... 53
3.8.1 Abis Transmission Link Fault ............................................................................................................... 53
3.8.2 Unstable Transmission of Abis Transmission Link ............................................................................... 56
3.8.3 OML Disconnected ............................................................................................................................... 58
3.8.4 Abis Signaling Link Disconnected ........................................................................................................ 59
3.8.5 Traffic Link Disconnected..................................................................................................................... 61
3.8.6 Abis Link Overloaded ........................................................................................................................... 62
3.9 RF System Faults ........................................................................................................................................... 63
3.9.1 Weak Signal .......................................................................................................................................... 63
3.9.2 Difficult Access ..................................................................................................................................... 66
4 Parts Replacement ....................................................................................................................... 69

4.2 Precautions ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
4.2.1 General Requirements ........................................................................................................................... 69
4.2.2 Electrical Safety .................................................................................................................................... 70
4.2.3 Low-Temperature Operation ................................................................................................................. 71
4.2.4 Opening/Closing the Front Door of the BTS3606AE Cabinet .............................................................. 71
4.2.5 BTS Login............................................................................................................................................. 71
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4.3 Replacing the Boards ..................................................................................................................................... 72

4.3.1 Removing Hot-Swappable Board ......................................................................................................... 72
4.3.2 Installing Hot-Swappable Board ........................................................................................................... 72
4.3.3 Verifying the Replacement .................................................................................................................... 73
4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board ......................................................................................................... 74
4.4 Replacing Baseband Boards ........................................................................................................................... 75
4.4.1 Replacing the BCKM ............................................................................................................................ 75
4.4.2 Replacing the BCIM ............................................................................................................................. 76
4.4.3 Replacing the CCPM/CECM ................................................................................................................ 77
4.4.4 Replacing the CRDM ............................................................................................................................ 79
4.4.5 Replacing the HPCM ............................................................................................................................ 81
4.5 Replacing the RF Modules ............................................................................................................................. 82
4.5.1 Replacing the CRFM ............................................................................................................................ 82
4.5.2 Replacing the CMTR ............................................................................................................................ 84
4.5.3 Replacing the CMPA............................................................................................................................. 85
4.5.4 Replacing the CDDU/IDFU .................................................................................................................. 87
4.5.5 Replacing the FAN ................................................................................................................................ 88
4.5.6 Replacing the ODFU............................................................................................................................. 89
4.5.7 Replacing the OMTR ............................................................................................................................ 91
4.5.8 Replacing the OMPA ............................................................................................................................ 92
4.6 Replacing Accessories .................................................................................................................................... 94
4.6.1 Replacing Backplane............................................................................................................................. 94
4.6.2 Replacing the PSUDC/DC ........................................................................................................................ 96
4.6.3 Replacing PSUAC/DC .............................................................................................................................. 97
4.6.4 Replacing the PMU ............................................................................................................................... 97
4.6.5 Replacing the CFAN ............................................................................................................................. 98
4.6.6 Replacing the CESP .............................................................................................................................. 99
4.6.7 Replacing the CSLM........................................................................................................................... 100
4.6.8 Replacing the AC Lightning Arrester .................................................................................................. 101
4.6.9 Replacing the Internal Storage Batteries ............................................................................................. 102
4.6.10 Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the Cabinet Side of the BTS3606E ............... 103
4.6.11 Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the Cabinet Side of the BTS3606AE ............. 104
4.6.12 Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the Antenna Side ........................................... 105
4.6.13 Replacing Hot-Swappable Optical Module....................................................................................... 106
5 Routine O&M ............................................................................................................................ 107

5.1 About This Chapter ...................................................................................................................................... 107
5.2 Local Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................... 107
5.2.1 Local Maintenance Software .............................................................................................................. 107
5.2.2 Local Maintenance Modes .................................................................................................................. 108
5.3 Routine Operations....................................................................................................................................... 108
5.3.1 Starting the LMT................................................................................................................................. 108
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5.3.2 Logging in to the BTS Locally in Telnet Mode .................................................................................. 109

5.3.3 Logging in to the BTS Remotely in Telnet Mode ............................................................................... 110
5.3.4 Starting Reverse Maintenance............................................................................................................. 111
5.3.5 Testing Connection of E1/T1 Links .................................................................................................... 112
5.3.6 Checking Abis Transmission Link ...................................................................................................... 113
5.3.7 Checking the Quality of Abis Transmission Link ............................................................................... 116
6 Appendix .................................................................................................................................... 118

6.1 About This Chapter ...................................................................................................................................... 118
6.2 Installing RF Cables Between the CDDU, the CMPA, and the CMTR........................................................ 118
6.3 Installing RF Cables Between the IDFU, the CMPA, and the CMTR ......................................................... 122
A Troubleshooting Record ......................................................................................................... 127

B Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 129
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1 Routine Maintenance
Routine Maintenance
1.1 About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Section
Describes
1.2 Classification of Routine Maintenance
Classification of routine maintenance.
1.3 Preparations for Routine Maintenance
Preparations for routine maintenance.
1.4 Routine Maintenance Records
Routine maintenance records.
1.5 Routine Maintenance Instructions
Routine maintenance instructions.
1.6 Checking BTS Operational Status
BTS operational status checking.
1.2 Classification of Routine Maintenance

Table 1-1 lists the classification of routine maintenance.
Table 1-1 Classification of routine maintenance
Classified
by...
Classification
Description
Implementation
method
Conventional
maintenance
Use conventional maintenance methods to observe,

test, and analyze the operation and performance of the
equipment
Unconventional
maintenance
Simulate special conditions and test if the equipment

performance or system function degrades
Scheduled
maintenance
Perform scheduled maintenance on daily, weekly,

monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis
Unscheduled
maintenance
Perform the maintenance when the equipment is faulty

or after the network is adjusted
Maintenance
period
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Classified
by...
Classification
Description
Maintenance
environment
Near-end
maintenance
Near-end maintenance refers to Telnet maintenance,

reverse maintenance, or the maintenance through
observation, test, and parts replacement.
Far-end
maintenance
Far-end maintenance refers to the maintenance of the

BTS at the BSC or M2000.
Remote
maintenance
Remote maintenance refers to logging in to the BTS

by using a Modem to maintain the BTS.
In the near-end maintenance, use crossover cables to connect the laptop to the BCKM.
1.3 Preparations for Routine Maintenance

This section describes:
Site Information
Maintenance Items
Maintenance Tools
Safety Precautions
1.3.1 Site Information

Before the routine maintenance of a BTS, familiarize yourself with the following information
about the BTS:
Unsolved faults and alarms
Hardware description of the BTS
Local environment
Spare parts
1.3.2 Maintenance Items

Select a maintenance item as the site requires.
Test Items
Table 1-2 lists the test items of the routine maintenance.
Table 1-2 Test items of routine maintenance
Test Item
Operation Guide
Call
Refer to Call Test in 1.5.1
Coverage
Refer to Coverage Test in 1.5.1
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Test Item
Operation Guide
Handoff
Refer to Handoff Test in 1.5.1
Board
Refer to Board Test in 1.5.1
Check Items
Table 1-3 lists the check items of the routine maintenance.
Table 1-3 Check items of routine maintenance
Check Item
Operation Guide
Board/Module
Refer to Checking Boards or Modules in 1.5.2 .
Carrier status
Refer to Querying Carrier Status in 1.5.2 .
Transmission link quality
Refer to Checking the Quality of Transmission Link in

1.5.2 .
Power supply of the BTS3606E
Refer to Checking the Power Supply of the BTS3606E

in 1.5.2 .
Power supply of the BTS3606AE
Refer to Checking the Power Supply of the

BTS3606AE in 1.5.2 .
Temperature control and

environment monitoring devices
of the BTS3606E
Refer to Checking BTS3606E Temperature Control

Equipment and EAC in 1.5.2 .
Temperature-control and
environment monitoring devices
of the BTS3606AE
Refer to Checking BTS3606AE Temperature Control

Equipment and EMUA in 1.5.2 .
Voltage standing wave ratio

(VSWR)
Refer to Checking VSWR in 1.5.2 .
Grounding and lightning

protection
Refer to Checking Grounding and Lightning Protection

in 1.5.2 .
Antenna connection
Refer to Checking Connections of Antenna and Feeder

in 1.5.2 .
The antenna fastness
The azimuth and tilt angle of

the directional antenna
Refer to Checking Antenna Installation, Azimuth, and

Tilt Angle in 1.5.2 .
Cabinet cleanness
Refer to Clearing Cabinet in 1.5.2 .
Other Items
Table 1-4 lists other items of the routine maintenance.
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Table 1-4 Other items of the routine maintenance

Other Item
Operation Guide
Alarm query
Refer to Querying Alarm in 1.5.3 .
Performance measurement
Refer to Measuring Performance in 1.5.3 .
1.3.3 Maintenance Tools

Table 1-5 lists the maintenance tools that are used in routine maintenance.
Table 1-5 Maintenance tools that are used in routine maintenance
Type
Description
Example
For frequency test
The frequency test equipment consists of:
8935 integrated tester
For power test
A frequency generator
A spectrum analyzer
Various connectors and cables
The power test equipment is used to measure

and analyze the BTS output power.
Power meter
The output power determines the effect of

forward coverage.
For antenna and
feeder test
For Abis link test
Other tool
The antenna and feeder test equipment is used

to locate faults and measure the following
items:
Standing wave ratio
Return loss
Cable insertion loss
An error bit tester is used to:
Test the quality of the transmission link
Locate faults in the transmission link
The multimeter is used to test:
AC power equipment
DC power equipment
Cabinet grounding
SiteMaster
Error bit tester
Multimeter
1.3.4 Safety Precautions

Before you begin the maintenance, familiarize yourself with the safety precautions.
Static Electricity
You must adhere to the following principles:
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Before you maintain a board or backplane, wear an antistatic wrist strap or glove.
Power off the power supply.
Keep new boards or backplanes in antistatic bags before the installation.
Put the faulty boards into antistatic bags after the removal.
Laser/LED
When you maintain the equipment that has optical modules or optical ports, you must observe
the following instructions:
Do not keep your naked eyes close to the fiber connector or stare at the fiber connector
when you install or maintain the optical fibers.
when you replace or remove the CCPM/CECM.
when you replace the hot-swappable optical modules.
Do not allow unprofessional personnel to operate the optical-test equipment.
Do not allow unskilled personnel to operate optical fibers and optical transmission
equipment.
Electromagnetic Radiation
The BTS is a high-power radio frequency (RF) signal transceiver. Exposure to the RF signals
may result in injury. Therefore, when you maintain the BTS, you must observe the following
instructions:
When the BTS is operational, keep away from the RF antenna.
When you repair or replace the RF antenna, block the carrier or power off the carrier.
When the BTS is operational, do not operate the RF cables.
High Rise Operation

In normal cases, the BTS antenna devices are installed on a high place such as the tower or
the rooftop. Skilled maintenance personnel are required for high rise operation. They must
observe the instructions for high rise operation.
1.4 Routine Maintenance Records

This section describes the routine maintenance records.
You can change the format and contents of the routine maintenance records as required.
For the maintenance operations described in the routine maintenance records, refer to 1.5
"Routine Maintenance Instructions."
Table 1-6 lists the troubleshooting record of the BTS3606E/3606AE unexpected fault.
Table 1-6 Troubleshooting record of the BTS3606E/3606AE unexpected fault
Site name/BTS type
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Occurrence time
Troubleshooting time
Attendant
Handled by
Classification of faults
PSUAC/DC
Baseband boards (BCKM, BCIM, CCPM, CECM,
HPCM)
Environment monitoring equipment (PMU,

EMUA, EAC)
Carrier modules (CMTR/CMPA/OMTR/OMPA)

CDDU, IDFU, and ODFU
Temperature control equipment (such as

air-conditioner or heat exchanger)
Antenna system
Built-in transmission equipment
PSUDC/DC
ODU
Others
Fault found by/from:

User complaints Alarm system
Daily maintenance Other sources
Fault description:
Troubleshooting methods and results:
Note
The fault description should include:
The symptom description
The barcode of the faulty module
The operation before the fault
Table 1-7 lists the BTS3606E/3606AE daily maintenance record.

Table 1-7 BTS3606E/3606AE daily maintenance record
Site name/BTS type: _______________
Maintenance date:
____(MM)_____(DD)_____(YY)
Maintainer:
Item
Status
Current alarm
Alarm clearing
Remark
Maintainer
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Description of the fault and

troubleshooting method
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Outstanding issues
Checked by monitor
Table 1-8 lists the BTS3606E/3606AE weekly maintenance record.

Table 1-8 BTS3606E/3606AE weekly maintenance record
Site name/BTS model: _______________
Maintenance date:
____(MM)_____(DD)_____(YY)
Maintainer:
Item
Status
Operational status of the BTS

equipment
Normal
Quality of the transmission links
Carrier status
Forward output power of each
sector
Remark
Maintainer
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
When a call is in progress, the
normal RSSI is from 110.0 dBm
to 108.0 dBm.
Reverse received signal strength

indicator (RSSI) of each sector
Normal
Abnormal
When no call is in progress, the

normal RSSI is from105.0 dBm to
112.0 dBm.
Tracing center processing unit

(CPU) usage of the BCKM
Normal
A normal CPU usage is less than

85%.
Abnormal
Description of
fault and
troubleshooting
method
Outstanding
issues
Checked by
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monitor
Table 1-9 lists the BTS3606E/3606AE monthly maintenance record.

Table 1-9 BTS3606E/3606AE monthly maintenance record
Maintenance date:
____(MM)_____(DD)_____(YY)
Maintainer:
Item
Status
Maintainer
Normal
Temperature
Abnormal
Normal
Humidity
Abnormal
Normal
Dust proof performance
Abnormal
Normal
Board test
Abnormal
Normal
Call test
Abnormal
Normal
Handoff test
Abnormal
Grounding, lightning protection, and

power supply system
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
RF antenna part
Abnormal
Normal
Satellite antenna part
Abnormal
Normal
Power supply module
Abnormal
Normal
Air-conditioner or heat exchanger
Abnormal
Normal
History alarm
Abnormal
Normal
Performance measurement task
Abnormal
Performance measurement analysis
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Remark
Normal

BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
Abnormal
and backup
Description of
the fault and
troubleshooting
method
Outstanding
issues
Checked by
monitor
Table 1-10 lists the BTS3606E/3606AE quarterly maintenance record.

Table 1-10 BTS3606E/3606AE quarterly maintenance record
Maintenance date:
____(MM)_____(DD)_____(YY)
Maintainer:
Item
Status
Coverage test
History alarm clearing
Alarm collection device
Power supply
Equipment room/site environment
Remark
Maintainer
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Check the alarm

collection device, if any.
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Description of fault and

Outstanding issues
Checked by monitor
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Table 1-11 lists the BTS3606E/3606AE yearly maintenance record.

Table 1-11 BTS3606E/3606AE yearly maintenance record
Site name/BTS type: ______________
Maintenance date:
____(MM)_____(DD)_____(YY)
Maintainer:
Item
Status
Remark
Maintainer
Normal
BTS output power
Abnormal
Grounding resistance and grounding
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
RF connection
Abnormal
Antenna fastness
Normal
Azimuth and tilt angel of directional

antenna
Abnormal
Normal
Cabinet cleanness
Abnormal
Description of fault and

Outstanding issues
Checked by monitor
1.5 Routine Maintenance Instructions

Instructions for Tests
Instructions for Equipment Checks
Instructions for Miscellaneous Items
1.5.1 Instructions for Tests

Instructions for different tests that are carried out during the routine maintenance are
described here.
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Call Test
Table 1-12 lists the instructions for call test.
Table 1-12 Instructions for call test
In the coverage area of the BTS to be tested, power on an MS

that is normally defined.
Use this MS to call another MS or a PSTN user.
The call between MSs succeeds.
The conversation between MSs is normal, with a good voice

quality.
The call between the MS and the fixed phone succeeds. The
conversation is normal, with a good voice quality.
The call between the MS and the fixed phone or the call
between the MSs fails.
The call between the MS and the fixed phone succeeds but the
voice quality is poor.
Instructions
Expected Results
Unexpected
Results
For the unsuccessful call, refer to 2.1 "Maintenance Procedure for

Call Setup Failure in BTS Coverage."
Troubleshooting
For the successful call with a poor voice quality, perform the
following operations:
Ensure that no GPS alarm exists.
Ensure that no alarm of high CPU-usage exists.
Trace RSSI to check if the poor voice quality is caused by

interference, antenna feeder, or RF connections.
Coverage Test
Table 1-13 lists the instructions for coverage test.
Table 1-13 Instructions for coverage test
Instructions
Define the MS that is to be used for the test.
Select proper roads within the BTS coverage area to perform a

drive test.
Record the test results.
Expected Results
The test results meet the requirements of the project design.
Unexpected
Results
The test results do not meet the requirements of the project design.
Troubleshooting
Submit the test results to the network optimization department.
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Handoff Test
Table 1-14 lists the instructions for handoff test.
Table 1-14 Instructions for handoff test
Instructions
Define the MS that is to be used for the test.
Set up a call between two MSs in the sector to be tested.
Move an MS to another sector or cell.
Trace the Abis interface signaling and confirm that the moved MS
sends the Handoff Completion message.
When the MS is moving to the target sector or cell,

Expected
Results
Unexpected
Results
Troubleshooting
The voice is continuous.
The call is neither interrupted nor dropped.
The voice quality is good.
The handoff fails.
The handoff succeeds, but the voice quality is poor, or the call is
interrupted, or the call is dropped.
Submit the test result to the network optimization department.
Board Test
Table 1-15 lists the instructions for the board test.
Table 1-15 Instructions for board test
Instructions
Execute the command STR CBTSSELFTST to carry out the

board self test.
Execute the command STR CBTSLPBACKTST to carry out the

board loopback test.
Expected
Results
Both tests are successful.
Unexpected
Results
The test results show that both tests fail.
Troubleshooting
Check if the board alarm exists.
Locate the fault based on the alarm and test result.
1.5.2 Instructions for Equipment Checks

The instructions for equipment checks are described here.
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Checking Boards or Modules

Table 1-16 lists the instructions for checking the boards or modules.
Table 1-16 Instructions for checking boards or modules
Check that the boards or modules are operational.
At the far end, view the device panel on the LMT to check the
operational status of the boards or modules.
At the near-end, observe the indicators to check the operational

status of the boards or modules.
Instructions
Expected
Results
The status of the boards or modules is operational.
Unexpected
Results
Troubleshooting
The device panel on the LMT shows that the boards or modules
are faulty.
The indicators of the boards or modules show that an alarm exists.
At the far-end, check if the alarm of boards or modules exits on

the alarm management system. Remove the fault based on the
alarm description.
At the near-end, log in to the BTS to check the BTS current alarm.
Remove the fault based on the alarm description and indicator
status.
For detailed description of the indicators, refer to the Airbridge

BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Hardware Description Manual
and the Airbridge BTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Hardware
Description Manual.
If the board status is abnormal, execute the commands DSP

CBTSBRDSTAT and DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT for more
information about the board status.
Remark
Querying Carrier Status

Table 1-17 lists the instructions for querying carrier status.
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Table 1-17 Instructions for querying carrier status

Execute the command DSP RES to query the status of all carriers or
a specific carrier of the BSC.
Instructions
Expected
Results
Unexpected
Results
The result shows the management status, operation status, and

usage status.
A normal carrier status can be one of the following:
Unblocked/enabled/idle
Unblocked/enabled/active
Unblocked/enabled/busy
The queried carrier status is none of the previous three statuses.
Troubleshooting
If the management status is Blocked, execute the command UBL

RES to unblock the carrier.
If the operation status is Disabled, check if the BTS alarm exists.

Remove the fault based on the alarm description.
If the usage status is Busy, record the detailed carrier information.
Checking the Quality of Transmission Link

Table 1-18 lists the instructions for checking the quality of the transmission link.
Table 1-18 Instructions for checking the quality of the transmission link
Instructions
Query the alarm management system to check if the alarm of

transmission link exists.
Expected
Results
No alarm of transmission link exists.
Unexpected
Results
An alarm of transmission link exists.
Troubleshooting
Remove the fault based on the alarm description. For details, refer to
3.7.2 "Unstable Transmission of Abis Transmission Link."
The common alarms of transmission link are:
Remark
The bit error rate of the E1/T1 link is too high.
Abis signaling link is overloaded.
The traffic link is overloaded.
Checking the Power Supply of the BTS3606E

Table 1-19 lists the instructions for checking the power supply of the BTS3606E.
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Table 1-19 Instructions for checking the power supply of the BTS3606E
48 V DC input
At the near end, view the indicators to check the operational status
of the power supply module.
Execute the command DSP CBTSPOWERPARA to check the
PSUDC/DC output power and current.
Instructions
Use a multimeter to measure the BTS input voltage.
+24 V DC input
Use a multimeter to measure the BTS input voltage.
48 V DC input
The PSU indicator is normal.
The PSUDC/DC output voltage: +27 V
Expected
Results
The PSUDC/DC output current: 65 A

The BTS input voltage: 40 V to 60 V
+24 V DC input
The BTS input voltage: +23 V to +29 V
48 V DC input
The PSU indicator shows that an alarm exists.
Unexpected
Results
The PSU output voltage and current are beyond the expected value.
The BTS input voltage is beyond the expected value.
+24 V DC input
The BTS input voltage is beyond the expected value.
Troubleshooting
If the PSU indicator shows that an alarm exists, confirm that the
PSU is installed properly.
If the alarm persists, replace the PSU.
If the PSU output voltage and current are beyond the expected
value, confirm that the PSU configuration is correct and that the
BTS input current is normal.
If the BTS input voltage is beyond the expected value, confirm

that the power supply equipment is operational.
Checking the Power Supply of the BTS3606AE

When the BTS3606AE uses the 48 V DC input or the +24 V DC input, the instructions for
checking the power supply are the same as the instructions for checking the power supply of
the BTS3606E, as listed in Table 1-19.
Table 1-20 lists the instructions for checking the power supply of the BTS3606AE only when
the BTS3606AE uses the AC power input.
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Table 1-20 Instructions for checking the power supply of the BTS3606AE
Instructions
Expected
Results
At the near end, view the indicators to check the operational status
of the power supply module.
At the far end, check the alarming system for alarms related to the
power supply.
On the backplane of the PSUAC/DC, use the multimeter to check

whether the AC input voltage and DC output voltage are normal.
The indicators show no exceptions.
No alarms are generated about the power supply.
PSUAC/DC input voltage:

When +110 V AC is used: 90 V to 150 V
When +220 V AC is used: 150 V to 300 V
Unexpected
Results
PSUAC/DC output voltage: +24 V DC
The PSU indicator shows that an alarm exists.
The PSU output voltage and current are beyond the expected
value.
The BTS input voltage and current is beyond the expected value.
If the PSU indicator shows that an alarm exists, confirm that the
PSU is installed properly.
If the alarm persists, replace the PSU.

If the PSU output voltage and current are beyond the expected
value, confirm that the PSU configuration is correct and that the
BTS input power supply is normal.
Troubleshooting
If the BTS input voltage or current is beyond the expected value,

confirm that the power supply equipment is operational.
Checking BTS3606E Temperature Control Equipment and EAC

Table 1-21 lists the instructions for checking BTS3606E temperature control equipment and
environment alarm chest (EAC).
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Table 1-21 Instructions for checking BTS3606E temperature control equipment and EAC
Instructions
Expected
Results
Unexpected
Results
Query the alarms or check the fans to confirm that the fans of the
baseband subrack and the fans of the carrier module are
operational.
Execute the command DSP CBTSAIRCONSTAT to query the

air-conditioner status.
Execute the command DSP CBTSENVPARA to query the

temperature and humidity.
The fans are operational and no alarm exists.
The air-conditioner status is Operation.
The temperature ranges from 5C to +505C.
The relative humidity ranges from 5% to 95%.
The fans are not operational.
The air-conditioner status is Stop.
The temperature and humidity are beyond the expected value.
If the fans are not operational, replace the fans.

If the air-conditioner status is Stop, confirm that:
Troubleshooting
The EAC is correctly connected to the air-conditioner.
The air-conditioner is enabled.
The air-conditioner is operational.
If the temperature and humidity are beyond the expected value,

confirm that:
The temperature control equipment, such as the fans and

air-conditioner, is operational.
The sensors are correctly connected.
The site environment is normal.
If the BTS is not equipped with an EAC, the system displays "EAC
not configured" after you execute the command DSP
CBTSAIRCONSTAT.
The EAC can report the air-conditioner status.
Remark
The EAC must communicate properly with the BTS.

The common fan alarms include:
RF fan jam
Fan monitor and control board (FMCB) reading temperature

sensor failure
High temperature of the fan
Checking BTS3606AE Temperature Control Equipment and EMUA

Table 1-22 lists the instructions for checking BTS3606AE temperature control equipment and
EMUA.
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Table 1-22 Instructions for checking BTS3606AE temperature control equipment and EMUA
Query the alarms or check the fans to confirm that the fans of the
baseband subrack, the fans of the ODU, and the heat exchangers
are operational.
Execute the command DSP CBTSENVPARA to query the

temperature and humidity.
The fans are operational and no alarm exists.
The heat exchangers are operational.
The temperature ranges from 5C to +52C.
The relative humidity ranges from 5% to 100%.
The fans are not operational.
The alarm of the heat exchangers exists.
The temperature and humidity are beyond the expected value.
Instructions
Expected
Results
Unexpected
Results
If the fans are not operational, replace the fans.

If the alarm of the heat exchangers exists, confirm that:
Troubleshooting
The power supply of the heat exchangers is operational.
The fans of the heat exchanger are operational.
The control board of the heat exchangers is operational.
If the temperature and humidity are beyond the expected value,

confirm that:
The temperature control equipment, such as the fans and heat

exchangers, is operational.
The sensors are correctly connected.
The site environment is normal.
Execute the command DSP CBTSENVPARA to obtain the

temperature and humidity, which are the interior temperature and
humidity of the cabinet.
The alarm report port of other environment alarm collecting

device must be connected to the EMUA alarm extension port.
Remark
Checking VSWR
Table 1-23 lists the instructions for checking the VSWR.
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Table 1-23 Instructions for checking the VSWR
Instructions
Expected
Results
Query the current alarms of the BTS through the alarm

management system.
If a VSWR alarm exists, perform the following operations:
Power off the BTS.
Uninstall the antenna.
Connect the antenna to the antenna analyzer.
Test the VSWR.
The VSWR is more than 1 but less than 1.5.
Unexpected
Results
The VSWR alarm exists.
Troubleshooting
Confirm that the antenna system is operational.
The VSWR is beyond the expected value.
Checking Grounding and Lightning Protection

Table 1-24 lists the instructions for checking grounding and lightning protection.
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Table 1-24 Instructions for checking grounding and lightning protection
Instructions
Expected
Results
Unexpected
Results
Troubleshooting
Remark
Check feeder grounding of the antenna system.
Check the connectors and grounding of the grounding cables.
Use an earth resistance tester to test the grounding resistance.
Check the connections and lightning protection of the trunk

cables.
Check grounding of the power supply lightning arrester and the

PGND cables.
Check grounding of the cable frame.
The lightning arrester is intact, and grounding points are in good

contact with the earth.
The grounding resistance is less than 10 ohm or satisfies the local

engineering specifications.
The lightning arrester is broken.
The grounding points are not in good contact with the earth or are
rusty.
The grounding resistance does not meet the local engineering

specifications.
If the lightning arrester is broken, replace the lightning arrester.
If the grounding points are not in good contact with the earth or
are rusty, reconnect the grounding cables and spray aluminum
paint on the grounding points.
If the grounding resistance does not meet the local engineering

specifications, perform the following operations:
Use a multimeter to find the grounding cables that do not meet

the requirements.
Replace the grounding cables.
When you replace the grounding cables, do not make connectors or

solder connections on the cables.
Checking Connections of Antenna and Feeder

Table 1-25 lists the instructions for checking connections of the antenna and feeder.
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Table 1-25 Instructions for checking connections of the antenna and feeder
Check if the grounding clip and the connectors of the antenna

feeder are intact.
Query the alarm management system to check if a VSWR alarm

is generated.
Expected
Results
The antenna feeder and the grounding clip are intact.
No VSWR alarm is generated.
Unexpected
Results
The antenna feeder and the grounding clip are not intact.
A VSWR alarm is generated.
Troubleshooting
Reinstall the connectors of the antenna feeder and the grounding clip.
Remark
When you reinstall the connectors of the antenna feeder and the
grounding clip, power off the BTS.
Instructions
Checking Antenna Installation, Azimuth, and Tilt Angle

Table 1-26 lists the instructions for checking antenna installation, azimuth, and tilt angle.
Table 1-26 Instructions for checking antenna installation, azimuth, and tilt angle
Instructions
Check if the antenna is fastened tightly.

If the antenna is not fastened tightly, fasten it with a spanner.
Measure the azimuth and tilt angle of the antenna. Adjust the
azimuth and tilt angle if necessary.
The antenna is fastened properly to bear the weight and withstand

the wind.
The azimuth and tilt angle of the antenna meet the requirements
defined in the engineering document.
Unexpected
Results
The antenna is loose.
The azimuth and tilt angle of the antenna do not meet the
requirements defined in the engineering document.
Troubleshooting
Fasten the antenna.
Adjust the azimuth and tilt angle of the antenna based on the
requirements defined in the engineering document.
Expected
Results
Remark
For details of checking the antenna, refer to the Airbridge

BTS3606E&BTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Installation Manual
Antenna& Feeder Installation.
Clearing Cabinet
Table 1-27 lists the instructions for clearing cabinet.
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Table 1-27 Instructions for clearing cabinet

Instructions
Remark
Open the cabinet door.
Remove the air filter embedded on the front door.
Maintain the air filter.
If it is a sponge air filter, wash it.
If it is a non-woven fabrics air filter, replace it with a new one. It can

be washed less than 10 times.
Use a vacuum cleaner or a towel to clean the air intake vent and other
parts inside the cabinet.
Install the air filter to the front door.
Close the cabinet door.
When you clean the cabinet, avoid mishandling the switch or touching
the boards and power supply.
Dip a towel into alcohol and use the towel to clean the cabinet.
In normal cases, the BTS has a sponge air filter.
The maintenance period is three to six months.
1.5.3 Instructions for Miscellaneous Items

Instructions for miscellaneous items are described here.
Querying Alarm
Table 1-28 lists the instructions for querying alarms.
Table 1-28 Instructions for querying alarms
Instructions
Remark
Query and analyze the current alarms and history alarms in the alarm
management system.
Take corrective measures to clear the alarm based on the alarm

information.
Analyze and record the causes of the alarms that have been cleared.
For the details of querying alarms, refer to the online help of the Airbridge
cBSS CDMA Base Station Subsystem Alarm Management System.
Measuring Performance
Table 1-29 lists the instructions for measuring performance.
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Table 1-29 Instructions for measuring performance

Instructions
Set the periodical measurement tasks (for example, weekly or monthly

tasks) as required.
The performance measurement report is generated.
Remark
Analyze and record the performance measurement result.
Back up and clear performance measurement data periodically.
Only set the mandatory measurement items to save system resources.
For details of measuring performance, refer to the related manuals of the

iManager M2000.
1.6 Checking BTS Operational Status

This section describes how to check the BTS operational status through the following two
modes:
Logging in to the BAM through the LMT and checking all the BTSs
Logging in to the BTS through the Telnet and checking a specific BTS
For the procedure for logging in to the BTS through the LMT and the Telnet, refer to 5.3 "Routine
Operations."
Use the Telnet to check the following carriers:
Exceptional carrier
Carriers with many alarms
Carriers with a poor performance
1.6.1 Checking the BTS Operational Status Through LMT

Querying the BTS Alarms
The BTS alarm falls into the following two categories:
Fault alarm
Event alarm
To query the alarm of a specific period, execute the command LST NEALMLOG.
To query all the alarms (1,000 records are displayed) of a specific period, execute the
following commands:
For the fault alarms:LST NEALMLOG:STARTNEID=10, ENDNOEID=10,

ALMTP=FLT, SD=2006&01&01, ED=2006&01&15, CNT=1000;
For the event alarms:LST NEALMLOG:STARTNEID=10, ENDNOEID=10,

ALMTP=EVT, SD=2006&01&01, ED=2006&01&15, CNT=1000;
Querying the Log

The BTS log falls into the following two categories:
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Running log
Operation log
Execute the command RPT CBTSLOG, the BTS reports the running log forcibly.
Execute the command RPT CBTSOPLOG, the BTS reports the operation log forcibly.
All the logs are saved in Airbridge\Services\BTSLog.
The following are two examples of naming a log:
The running log of BTS 10: BTS010_RUN_LOG.LOG
The operation log of BTS 10: BTS010_OPRATIONLOG.LOG
Querying the Carrier Status

To query the status of all carriers, execute the commands DSP RES.
To query the status of a specific carrier, perform the following steps:
Execute the command LST CELL to query the cell and sector that the carrier belongs to.
Execute the command DSP RES query the status of a specific carrier.
Querying the Board Status

To query the status of the BCKM, BCIM, CMTR, CCPM, and CECM, execute the command
DSP CBTSBRDSTAT.
Querying the Special Status of the Boards

To query the special status of the BCKM, BCIM, CMTR, CCPM, and CECM, execute the
command DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT.
1.6.2 Checking the BTS Operational Status Through Telnet

To check the BTS operational status through the Telnet, perform the following operations:
Execute the command DSP CBTSCFG to query the current configuration information.
Execute the command LST CURALM to obtain the current alarm of the BTS.
Execute the command STR INFOTRACE to trace the following information of the
CMTR:
Execute the following command to trace the transmit power of the BTS carrier:
STR INFOTRACE: BRDTP=TRM, BRDID= , ITEM="POWER";
Execute the following command to trace the reverse signal strength of the BTS
carrier:
STR INFOTRACE: BRDTP=TRM, BRDID= , ITEM="RSSI";
Execute the following command to stop tracing:

STP INFOTRACE: BRDTP=TRM, BRDID= ;
Tracing each carrier of the BTS takes more than five minutes.
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2 Emergency Maintenance
Emergency Maintenance

Section
Describes
2.2 Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup

Failure in BTS Coverage
Describes the maintenance procedure for call

setup failure in BTS coverage.
2.3 Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup

Failure in Cascaded ODU Coverage
Describes the maintenance procedure for call

setup failure in cascaded ODU coverage.
2.4 Information Collecting and Recording
Describes the information collection and

recording.
2.5 Emergency Maintenance Record
Describes the emergency maintenance record.
2.6 Technical Support
Describes the technical support.
2.2 Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in BTS

Coverage
Before the maintenance for call setup failure in the BTS coverage, familiarize yourself with
the following precautions:
Originate test calls on site or check the subscribers' feedback to confirm that the call
setup fails in all carriers of the BTS.
In the BTS coverage, if calls cannot be set up in multiple BTSs that are processed by the
same BSC CDMA integrated processing subrack (CIPS), refer to the cBSC Emergency
Maintenance.Guide
For a BTS that works in CDMA2000 1xEV-DO mode, the emergency maintenance method for the data
service provision failure is similar to that for call setup failure.
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2.2.1 Flowchart
Figure 2-1 shows the maintenance flowchart when call setup fails in the BTS coverage.
Figure 2-1 Maintenance flowchart for call setup failure in the BTS coverage
Start
1
Is the power supply
or transmission
system faulty?
Yes
Clear the fault of power supply or

transmission system
No
Yes
No
Is the BTS operational?
2
Is the fault
caused by the O&M
operation?
Yes
Clear the fault caused by the

O&M operation
No
No
Check the equipment panel
Yes
4
Offline
Clear the OML fault
The status of the

BTS boards/modules
Faulty
Clear the faults of the boards/

modules
Normal
No
No
Yes
Check the carrier equipment
Yes
7
No
End
Replace the carrier equipment
Is the carrier normal?
Yes
Yes
No
Check and correct the BTS
configuration script
Yes
No
Clear the BSC/MSC fault
10
Contact Huawei technical

support
No
Yes
End
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2.2.2 Flowchart Description

The actions in Figure 2-1 are described as follows:
Step 1 Clear the fault in the power supply or the transmission system.
If you find the BTS power supply failure or transmission interruption in the alarm
management system, perform the following steps:
1.
Ask the power supply personnel or transmission maintenance personnel to solve the
problem.
2.
Refer to the template described in 2.5 "Emergency Maintenance Record" to record the
symptom, handling procedure, and result.
If the BTS has a backup power supply system, but the BTS service is still interrupted when
the power supply is powered off, check the backup power supply system for errors.
Step 2 Clear the fault caused by the O&M operation.
The BTS service is interrupted after the maintenance personnel perform a certain operation,
which may cause the service interruption. In this case, perform the following steps:
1.
Check the maintenance operation conducted recently.
2.
Find out the operation that causes the fault.
3.
Cancel the operation or restore the original state.
Execute the command LST LOG to query the command log and obtain the recently executed
human machine language (MML) commands.
CAUTION
If you perform BTS-specific operations, such as the modification of BTS-specific data, at the
BSC, the BTS service may be interrupted.
Step 3 Check the equipment panel.
To check the equipment panel, perform the following steps:
1.
Start the local maintenance terminal (LMT) and log in to the service maintenance
system.
2.
Locate the faulty BTS on the navigation tree and click Device Panel under this BTS.
3.
Click Basic Cabinet and observe the BTS equipment panel displayed on the right pane.
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If the indicators of the boards or modules on the equipment panel are green, suspect
that the boards or modules are operational.
If the indicators of the boards or modules on the equipment panel are red, suspect that
the boards or modules are faulty.
If the indicators of all the boards or modules on the equipment panel are grey, suspect
that the OML is faulty and the boards or modules are offline.

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It takes time to refresh the status of boards or modules on the equipment panel. Observe the status
information 70 seconds after the equipment panel is displayed.
If some boards, such as the CMTR, are missing from the equipment panel, check the current
configuration.
Step 4 Clear the faults in the boards or modules.

To clear the faults in the boards or modules, perform the following steps:
1.
Query the current alarms of the BTS in the alarm management system.
2.
Locate the alarms of the faulty board/module.
3.
Clear the fault as suggested.
Step 5 Clear the OML fault.

To clear the OML fault, refer to 3.8.3
"OML Disconnected."
Step 6 Check the carrier equipment.

To check the carrier equipment, perform the following steps:
1.
Check if a major alarm of the radio frequency (RF) module or power amplifier module is
generated.
If a major alarm of the RF module or power amplifier module is generated, clear the
alarm as suggested.
2.
3.
Trace the transmit power.
If the output power of the CMTR/OMTR is normal and the input power of the
CMPA/OMPA is exceptional, replace the cables from the CMTR/OMTR to the
CMPA/OMPA.
If the output power of the CMTR is exceptional, replace the CMTR/OMTR.
If the output power of the CMPA is exceptional, replace the CMPA/OMPA.
Check if an antenna VSWR alarm is generated.

If an antenna VSWR alarm is generated, repair the antenna system.
4.
If the fault persists after the previous operations, replace the CDDU/IDFU/ODFU.
For the procedure for tracing the power, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E&BTS3606AE CDMA Base
Station Installation Manual Software Installation&System Commissioning.
Step 7 Clear the fault in carriers.

To clear the fault in carriers, replace the faulty boards or modules or cables based on the result
of the previous step.
For the procedure for replacing the boards or modules, refer to 4
"Parts Replacement."
Step 8 Check and correct the BTS configuration script.

Execute the command DSP CBTSCFG to query the BTS configuration. If the BTS
configuration is incorrect, perform either of the following operation to modify it:
Execute the MML commands.
Load the correct BTS configuration script.
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CAUTION
If you perform either of the following operations, the BTS data is lost and in turn the BTS
service is interrupted after the BTS restarts:
Execute a configuration command online.
Forget to execute the command SAV CBTSCFG after you load the script and save the
operational data.
Step 9 Clear the BSC/MSC fault.

If the BTS is operational, but call setup fails in the BTS coverage, the BSC or the mobile
switching center (MSC) may be faulty.
In this case, inform the BSC/MSC maintenance personnel and ask them to solve the problem.
Step 10 Contact Huawei technical support.
If the fault persists, contact Huawei technical support immediately.
For the access to Huawei technical support, refer to 2.6
"Technical Support."
----End
2.3 Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in

Cascaded ODU Coverage
Before the maintenance for call setup failure in cascaded ODU coverage, familiarize yourself
with the following precautions:
In the case of call setup failure, the calls cannot be set up in the coverage of the ODU
that is cascaded to the BTS.
If calls cannot be set up in other sectors of the upper-level BTS cascaded with the ODU,
perform the following operations:
To remove the faults in call setup failure in the upper-level BTS, refer to 2.2
"Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in BTS Coverage."
Remove the faults in call setup failure in cascaded ODU coverage.
The ODU described in this section refers to the ODU3601C and ODU3601CE.
2.3.1 Flowchart
Figure 2-2 shows the flowchart for call setup failure in the cascaded ODU coverage.
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Figure 2-2 Maintenance flowchart for call setup failure in the ODU coverage
Start
1
Is the upper-level
BTS faulty?
Yes
Clear the fault of upper-level

BTS
No
No
Yes
Is the fault removed?
Is the power
supply or transmission
system is faulty
Yes
2
Clear the fault of power supply
or transmission system
No
No
Yes
3
Yes
Is the fault caused by
the O&M operation?
Clear the fault caused by the

O&M operation
No
No
Check the equipment panel
Yes
5
Check the status
of the ODU
Offline
Clear the fault of optical

transmission
Faulty
Clear the ODU fault
Normal
No
No
Yes
Check the carrier equipment
Yes
8
Is the carrier equipment
operational
End
No
Replace the carrier equipment
Yes
Clear the BSC/MSC fault
No
Yes
10
Contact Huawei technical
support
No
Yes
End
2.3.2 Flowchart Description

Step 1 Clear the fault in upper-level BTS.
If the BTS3606E/3606AE connects to the faulty ODU, query the BTS alarms and clear the
ODU-specific alarms as suggested.
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If the BTS3606E/3606AE connects to the faulty ODU through another ODU, clear the fault in
the BTS3606E/3606AE and the upper-level ODU.
Step 2 Clear the fault in power supply or transmission system.
If you find the BTS power supply failure or transmission interruption in the alarm
management system, perform the following steps:
1.
Ask the power supply or transmission maintenance personnel to solve the problem.
2.
Refer to the template in 2.5 "Emergency Maintenance Record" to record the symptom,
handling procedure, and result.
If the ODU has a backup power supply system, but the ODU service is interrupted when the
power supply is powered off, check the backup power supply system for errors.
Step 3 Clear the fault caused by the O&M operation.
The ODU service is interrupted after the maintenance personnel perform a certain operation,
which may causes the service interruption. In this case, perform the following steps:
1.
Check the maintenance operation conducted recently.
2.
Find out the operation that causes the fault.
3.
Cancel the operation or restore the original state.
Execute the command LST LOG to query the command log and obtain the recently executed
MML commands.
CAUTION
If you perform ODU -specific operations, such as the modification of ODU-specific data, at
the BSC, the BTS service may be interrupted.
Step 4 Check the equipment panel by performing the following steps:
1.
Start the LMT and log in to the service maintenance system.
2.
Locate the faulty BTS on the navigation tree and click Device Panel under this BTS.
3.
Click the ODU and observe the equipment panel displayed on the right pane.
If the indicator of the ODU is red, suspect that the ODU is faulty.
If the indicator of the ODU indicator is grey, suspect that the optical transmission is
faulty and in turn the board is offline.
Step 5 Clear the ODU fault by perform the following steps:

1.
Query the ODU current alarms in the alarm management system.
2.
Remove the fault as suggested.
Step 6 Clear the fault in optical transmission by performing the following steps:
1.
Ask the transmission department to check the optical transmission between the
upper-level BTS and the ODU.
2.
Check the optical fiber between the CCPM/CECM and MTRM/OMTR.
3.
Check the fiber connections between the CCPM/CECM and the MTRM/OMTR.
4.
Check the optical interface between the CCPM/CECM and the MTRM/OMTR.
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5.
Check the ODU power supply.
Step 7 Check the carrier equipment by performing the following steps:

1.
Check if a major alarm of the RF module or power amplifier module is generated.

If a major alarm of the RF module or power amplifier module is generated, clear the
alarm as suggested.
2.
3.
Trace the transmit power.
If the output power of the MTRM/OMTR is normal and the input power of the
MPAM/OMPA is faulty, replace the cable between the MTRM/OMTR and
MPAM/OMPA.
If the output power of the MTRM/OMTR is faulty, replace the MTRM/OMTR.
If the output power of the MPAM/OMPA is faulty, replace the MPAM/OMPA.
Check if an antenna VSWR alarm is generated.
If an antenna VSWR alarm is generated, repair the antenna system.
If the fault persists after the previous operations, replace the MFEM/MDFU.
For the procedure for tracing the power of the ODU, refer to the iSiteC BTS3601C CDMA Base Station
Installation Manual Software Installation&System Commissioning or the Airbridge
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE System Commissioning Guide.
Step 8 Replace the faulty carrier equipment.

Replace the faulty boards or modules or cable based on the result of previous step.
For the procedure for replacing the faulty boards or modules, refer to 4 "Parts Replacement."
Step 9 Clear the BSC/MSC fault.
If the carrier equipment is operational, but call setup still fails in the ODU coverage, the BSC
or the MSC may be faulty. In this case, inform the BSC/MSC maintenance personnel and ask
them to solve the problems.
Step 10 Contact Huawei technical support.
If the fault persists, contact Huawei technical support immediately.
For the access to contact Huawei technical support, refer to 2.6 "Technical Support."
----End
2.4 Information Collecting and Recording

To collect and record the maintenance information, refer to:
2.2 "Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in BTS Coverage"
2.3 "Maintenance Procedure of Call Setup Failure in Cascaded ODU Coverage"
Record the emergency maintenance procedure in detail because the detailed records can speed
up the maintenance process.
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2.5 Emergency Maintenance Record

Table 2-1 provides a template of the emergency maintenance record.
Table 2-1 Emergency maintenance record
Date: YYYY___MM___DD___Maintainer:
Maintenance Step
Number in the Flowchart
Description of Results
Remark
2.6 Technical Support

When an emergency fault occurs, contact Huawei technical support immediately.
To contact Huawei technical support,
Contact Huawei technical support engineers in the local office.
Visit the technical support website at http://support.huawei.com/.
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Troubleshooting

Section
Describes
3.2 Background Knowledge of

Troubleshooting
Describes the background knowledge of

troubleshooting.
3.3 Troubleshooting Procedure
Describes the troubleshooting procedure.
3.4 Location Methods
Describes the location methods.
3.5 BTS Startup Faults
Describes the BTS startup faults.
3.6 Power Supply and Environment

Monitoring Faults
Describes the power supply and environment

monitoring faults.
3.7 Clock System Faults
Describes the clock system faults.
3.8 Abis Interface Faults
Describes the interface faults.
3.9 RF System Faults
Describes the RF system faults.
3.2 Background Knowledge of Troubleshooting

BTS Startup Procedure
Transmission System Faults Location
3.2.1 BTS Startup Procedure

Figure 3-1 shows the procedure for starting up a BTS.
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Figure 3-1 Procedure for starting up a BTS

Start
Initalize the boards
Search for the satellite
Set up the OML
Load and activate data

configuration file
Set up the signaling link
Set up the traffic link
Set up cells
End

Step 1 Initialize the boards.
After you switch on the BTS,
1.
The BOOT of each board is enabled.
2.
The BOOT loads the software of each board to the RAM from the Flash memory.
3.
The communication link between the boards is set up.
4.
If the board initialization fails, the boards reset.

During the board initialization,
At the near-end, the RUN indicators of each board flash at 4 Hz.
At the far-end, the service maintenance system marks the BTS with a
navigation tree.
in the
Step 2 Set up the OML.

After the boards are initialized and before the OML is set up,
At the near-end, the ACT indicators of the BCIM and BCKM are ON.
At the far-end, the

disappears.
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You can observe the running status of the CBIM and BCKM from the equipment panel.
If the OML is interrupted when the BTS is running, the BTS does no reset and attempts to set
up the OML again. If the OML is not set up after five minute, the BTS will reset and attempts
to set up OML.
For the troubleshooting of the OML interruption, refer to 3.8.3
"OML Disconnected."
Step 3 Search for the satellite.

After the BCKM is initialized, the BCKM searches for the satellite and provides the BTS with
reliable clock signal.
If the BCKM fails in searching for the satellite, the ACT indicator of the BCKM flashes at
0.25 Hz and the BCKM resets repeatedly. If the backup BCKM is configured, it works after
the switchover.
For the troubleshooting of the satellite searching failure, refer to 3.7.2 "Satellite Antenna
Fault."
Step 4 Load and activate the data configuration file.
The BTS loads the data configuration file from the BAM and activates the data configuration
file.
The BTS automatically loads the board software when:
The software version of the board is inconsistent with that of the BAM.
And the auto-load switch is ON.
The BTS loads the data configuration file from the Flash when:
The OML cannot be set up.
And the data configuration file is saved in the Flash of the BCKM.
When the BTS loads the data configuration file:
At the near-end, the RUN indicator flashes at 4 Hz. After the data configuration file is
loaded, the boards reset and the ACT indicator is ON.
At the far-end, you can observe the running status of each board from the equipment
panel.
Step 5 Set up the traffic link.

After the BTS obtains a reliable clock resource, the CCPM sets up the traffic link through the
BCIM based on the configuration parameter in the OMU. In this way, the traffic link between
the BTS and the BSC is set up.
Step 6 Set up the signaling link.
Based on the configuration parameters of the OMU, the BCKM sets up the signaling link
through the BCIM. In this way, the signaling link between the BTS and the BSC is set up.
If the signaling link is interrupted during the BTS running, the BSC generates an alarm of
"Abis signaling link interrupted." After 10 minutes, the BTS resets.
For the troubleshooting of signaling link interruption, refer to 3.8.4 "Abis Signaling Link
Disconnected."
Step 7 Set up cells.
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After the signaling link is set up, the baseband board reports the hardware configuration of the
BTS to the BSC and asks for the BSC to deliver commands.
After the BSC sends the cell configuration data to the baseband boards, the BTS implements
the following operations:
Configuring the carrier attribute
Setting up the common channel
Updating the overall messages
If the following conditions are met, the BTS is operational:
The RUN indicator flashes at 1 Hz.
The ACT indicator is ON.
The ALM indicator is OFF.
The cell is set up.
The resource of the cell is available.
The OMC shows the report of the updated overall message.
When you make a test call, the voice and data services are available.
For the troubleshooting of BTS startup failure, refer to 3.5 "BTS Startup Faults."
----End
3.2.2 Transmission System Faults Location

If the Abis interface is faulty, you must check the transmission system.
How to locate the transmission system faults is described here.
Location Principle
Table 3-1 lists the principle of locating the transmission system faults.
Table 3-1 Principle of locating the transmission system faults
Locating
Principle
Layer
Description
Locate the
fault based on
different
layers
E1/T1 and IMA/UNI are at different layers. When you locate

the transmission fault,
Solve the E1/T1 fault.
Solve the IMA/UNI fault.
When you locate the E1/T1 fault, neglect the IMA/UNI status.
Loopback
E1/T1
Loop back the transmission link section by section to locate the

fault. Observe if the alarm is cleared.
If the alarm is cleared, the link is normal.
If the alarm persists, the link is faulty.
Repeat this procedure for each physical link to locate the fault
accurately.
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Locating
Principle
Layer
Description
Check the
DIP switch
E1/T1
When you check the DIP switch,
Check
configuration
E1/T1
Ensure that the grounding of all the transmission equipment

is correct.
Check whether the 120 ohm cable or 75 ohm cable is used.
Ensure that the 120 ohm twisted pair is used for equipment
connection and the 75 ohm coaxial cable is used for
inter-subrack connection in the BSC.
Ensure that the configurations of the BSC, BTS, and that of the
transmission equipment are consistent.
Check the configuration of the system clock.
Remove
wrong
connection
Clear the
alarm
IMA
When the IMA link set is used, ensure that the following
wrong connections are removed:
The links in the same set are connected to different BTSs.
In a set, some links are looped back and other links are
correctly connected.
All the links in the same set are connected to different BTSs.
If the alarm is cleared, suspect that the transmission is normal.
Common Transmission System Faults

The common transmission system faults are described as follows:
Alarms of the E1/T1 link are described in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2 Alarms of the E1/T1 link

Alarm
Meaning
Description
LOS
E1/T1 LOS
The receive link is faulty. No signal is on the receive

link.
Take the BSC as an example. In normal cases, the
cable marked with RX or the connector between the
BSC and the transmission equipment is disconnected.
LFA
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E1/T1
Frame-out-of-sync
The receive link is faulty. The signal quality is poor.

Take the BSC as an example. The possible causes are
that:
The cable marked with RX or the connector

between the BSC and the transmission equipment is
not in good contact.
Or the BER exceeds 10 3.

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Alarm
Meaning
Description
AIS
E1/T1 AIS
The previous receive link is faulty.

Take the BTS as an example. The possible causes are
that:
RA
E1/T1 Remote Alarm
The cable or connector between the BTS and the

transmission equipment is faulty.
The BTS transmit link is faulty.
The link at the transmit side is faulty.

Take the BSC as an example. The possible causes are
that:
LMFA
E1/T1 CRC4 LMFA

Alarm
The cable marked with RX or the connector

between the BSC and the transmission equipment is
faulty.
The link between the BTS and the transmission

equipment is faulty.
The BTS receive link is faulty.
The possible causes are that:
The configurations of the far end and the near-end

are inconsistent.
The BER exceeds 106.
SLIP
E1/T1 1-hour Slip

Frame Threshold
Crossed
The possible causes are that the clocks of the far end
and the near-end are not synchronized. In normal
cases, incorrect clock configuration causes this fault.
ERR
CODE
E1/T1 Link BER

Threshold Crossed
Alarm
The possible causes are that the BER of the E1/T1

link exceeds 10-5because of wrong DIP switch setting
or wrong grounding.
To remove the fault, perform the following steps:
Ensure that the transmission configuration is

correct.
Loopback the link to locate the fault.
The E1/T1 link is available, but the IMA/UNI link is faulty.

Table 3-3 lists the IMA/UNI link fault.
Table 3-3 IMA/UNI link fault

Alarm
Meaning
Description
LCD
IMA/UNI/FRAC
ATM Link LOCD
The link cannot receive cells.
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The LOS/LFA/AIS on the E1/T1 is faulty.
A board is faulty.

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Alarm
Meaning
Description
LIF
IMA Link Out of

Frame
The frames of IMA link are not synchronized.
LODS
Inter-IMA link Out of

Synchronization
RDI
Defects exist in
remote receiving of
IMA links
A link is connected wrongly.
The BER of a link is too large.
The IMA links in the same link set is on different

trunk cables.
The delay difference of the links in the same link

set is great.
The far-end link that is connected to the IMA link

generates the LCD/LIF/LODS alarm.
To solve the problem, clear the fault on the far-end
link.
When the link set is transferred to another BTS, all the IMA links generate alarms.
To remove the fault, execute the command RST IMAGRP to set the new parameters for
the IMA link set.
Crossed pair connection exists.

If the crossed pair connection exists, no E1/T1 alarm or IMA/UNI alarm is generated.
Thus, ensure that the cable connections are correct.
Figure 3-2 shows the normal connection and crossed pair connection of E1 cables.
Figure 3-2 Normal connection and crossed pair connection
A E1 Rx
B E1 Tx
A E1 Rx
B E1 Tx
A E1 Tx
B E1 Rx
A E1 Tx
B E1 Rx
C E1 Rx
D E1 Tx
C E1 Rx
D E1 Tx
C E1 Tx
D E1 Rx
C E1 Tx
D E1 Rx
Normal connection
Crossed pair connection
3.3 Troubleshooting Procedure

Collecting InformationAnalyzing Faults
Analyzing Faults
Clearing Faults
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3.3.1 Collecting Information

Table 3-4 lists the information to be collected.
Table 3-4 Information to be collected
Information To Be Collected
How To Collect the Information
Fault symptoms
Query the information from the users who complain

the fault.
Time that the fault occurs

Site that the fault occurs
Frequency that the fault occurs
Effect that the fault has
Alarms generated when the fault

occurs
Query the information through:
Service test
Performance measurement,
Interface/signaling tracing
View the board to query the information.
The status of board indicators

Running status of the hardware
and software
Equipment operational status
before the fault occurs
Query the information from the maintenance

personnel.
Equipment version information

and patch information
Operation before the fault occurs
Measures taken to deal with the
fault and the results
3.3.2 Analyzing Faults

After you obtain the fault information, you must analyze the information to determine the
effect and the category of the fault.
When multiple faults occur, remove the fault in the following sequence:
BTS startup fault
Power supply and environment control fault
Clock system fault
Abis interface fault
RF fault
Table 3-5 lists the BTS common faults.
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Table 3-5 BTS common faults

Fault
Description
BTS startup fault
The BTS does not work and the BTS resets frequently.
Power supply and

environment control fault
The power supply module is faulty.
Clock system fault
The locked satellites are insufficient.
The environment control equipment generates an alarm.
The GPS/GLONASS antenna connection is faulty.

The GPS/GLONASS satellite receiver locks the satellite slowly
at the first time.
Abis interface fault
The OML is faulty.

The signaling link is faulty.
The traffic link is faulty.
RF system fault
The RF system generates an alarm.

The network signals are weak.
Users cannot access the network.
Call drop rate is high.
3.3.3 Clearing Faults

You can clear the fault and restore the system by taking the corrective measures, such as:
Checking the cables
Modifying configuration data
System switchover
Replacing the boards
Resetting boards
After the operations, perform the following operations:
Conduct tests to ensure that the fault is cleared.
Record the key points of removing the fault.
Present preventive or corrective measures of removing the fault.
For the procedure for removing the fault, refer to 3.5
to 3.9 .
3.4 Location Methods

This section describes the following common fault location methods:
Alarm and Alarm Box
Interface and Protocol Tracing
Service Test
Instruments and Meters
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Performance Measurement
Comparing and Interchanging
Switchover and Reset
3.4.1 Alarm and Alarm Box

If an alarm is generated, the alarm and the method of handling the alarm are displayed in the
alarm management system. The O&M personnel can remove the fault as suggested.
The O&M personnel can obtain the alarm information through the following methods:
Method 1
Set the parameters.
Obtain the alarm information through the SMS or telephone.
Method 2
Set the alarm box.
Obtain the alarm information through the audio and visual alarm.
For the procedure for handling the alarm, refer to the online help of the alarm management
system.
3.4.2 Interface and Protocol Tracing

Interface and protocol tracing indicates that the O&M personnel enable the function of
interface and protocol tracing in the O&M system to analyze the link faults and traffic faults.
This method is helpful in locating the traffic fault.
For the method of enabling the function of interface and protocol tracing, refer to the online
help of the traffic maintenance system.
3.4.3 Service Test

The equipment faults affect the service. Therefore, you can analyze service test to identify the
effect and type of the fault.
The service test includes:
Voice service test
Data service test
SMS service test
In addition, you can analyze the service test to identify whether the fault is removed.
3.4.4 Instruments and Meters

Using instruments and meters is a common technical means in fault analysis and location. The
measured data helps you locate the faults.
This method applies to:
Power supply test
Signaling analysis
BER test
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3.4.5 Performance Measurement

Analyzing performance measurement indicates that you can identify the cause and effect of
the fault through:
Creating performance measurement task in the performance management system
Analyzing the performance measurement result
The result of analyzing the performance measurement is one of the essential information
about the troubleshooting.
For the method of using the performance management system, refer to the online help of the
performance item reference.
The online help of the performance item reference is integrated in the iManager M2000.
3.4.6 Comparing and Interchanging

You can compare the symptoms of a faulty part with those of a normal part to find out the
cause.
If you cannot locate the fault after you replace the faulty part with a spare part, perform the
following steps:
Replace the spare part with another one (such as a board or an optical fiber) that is
operational.
Observe the changes.
Locate the fault.
3.4.7 Switchover and Reset
CAUTION
Switchover or reset may affect the system operation. Do not resort to this method unless you
have tried all other methods.
Switchover and reset indicates that you can:
Switch over the boards that operate in active and standby mode.
Compare the operational status of the system before and after the switchover.
Find out whether the active board is operational.
3.5 BTS Startup Faults

This section describes the following information about the BTS startup faults:
Symptom
Troubleshooting
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3.5.1 Symptom
The symptoms of BTS startup faults consist of:
The BTS cannot start.
The alarm is generated.
The boards cannot be started.
The BTS resets itself frequently.
3.5.2 Troubleshooting
Figure 3-3 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the BTS startup faults.
Figure 3-3 Procedure for troubleshooting the BTS startup faults
Start
1
Check the hardware of the
boards
Is the hardware
of the boards normal?
No
Replace the boards
Yes
2
No
Check the voltage of the power

supply
Is the voltage of the

power supply normal?
No
Yes
Adjust the voltage of the power

supply
Yes
3
Is the ambinet
temperature is normal?
No
Check the ambient temperature

of the BTS
Yes
No
Adjust the ambinet temperature
Yes
No
Check the software version
Is the software
version consistent with
that of the BAM
No
Yes
Change the software version
Yes
End
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Step 1 Check the hardware of the boards.
Query the alarm and indicator to check whether the hardware of the boards is operational. If
the hardware of the board is faulty, replace the board.
Step 2 Check the voltage of the power supply.
Execute the command DSP CBTSPOWERPARA to check whether the output voltage and
output current meet the following requirements:
Output voltage: +27 V
Output current: 65 A
Step 3 Check the ambient temperature of the BTS.

Execute the command DSP CBTSENVPARA to check whether the ambient temperature
meets the following requirements:
Ambient temperature of the BTS3606E: 5C to +55C
Ambient temperature of the BTS3606AE: 5C to +52C
Step 4 Check the software version.

Execute the command CHK CBTSSWVER to check whether the software version of the
boards is consistent with that of the BAM.
----End
3.6 Power Supply and Environment Monitoring Faults

Fault in the Power Supply Module
Fault in the Link Between the EAC and the BTS
3.6.1 Fault in the Power Supply Module

[Symptom]
The BTS reports the alarm of the power supply module.
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-4 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the power supply module.
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Figure 3-4 Procedure for troubleshooting the power supply module

Start
1
Check the installation of the
power supply module
Is the power
supply module installed
tightenly?
No
Reinstall the power supply

module
Yes
No
Check the data configuration
Is the data
configuration is
correct?
No
Is fault removed?
Yes
Modify the data configuration
Yes
No
Check the power supply

system
Is the power supply

system normal?
No
Is fault removed?
Yes
Remove the fault of the

power supply module
Yes
No
Yes
Is fault removed?
Change the power supply

module
End

Step 1 Check the installation of the power supply module.
Ensure that the power supply module is installed properly.
Step 2 Execute the command DSP CBTSPOWERPARA to check if the data configuration of the
power supply module is correct.
Step 3 Check the power supply system.
Use a multimeter to check the voltage of the power supply system.
----End
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3.6.2 Fault in the Link Between the EAC and the BTS
[Symptom]
In the case of the environment monitoring equipment installed, the BTS reports the alarm.
The alarm description is "Communication Link Between EAC and BCKM Disconnected."
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-5 shows the procedure for troubleshooting link faults between the environment
monitoring equipment and the BTS.
Figure 3-5 Procedure for troubleshooting link faults between the environment monitoring
equipment and the BTS
Start
Is the environment
monitoring equipment
powered on?
No
Power on the environment

Yes
No
Check the cables of the

environment monitoring
equipment
Yes
1
Is the communication
cable normal?
No
Remove the fault of the cables

of the environment monitoring
equipment
Yes
Yes
No
Replace the environment

2
No
Remove the fault of the BCKM/

CSLM
Yes
End
The action in Figure 3-5 are described as follows:

Step 1 Check the cables of the environment monitoring equipment.
Ensure that:
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The pin of the ports between the environment monitoring equipment and the BCKM are
straight.
Step 2 Remove the fault in the BCKM/CSLM.

Replace the BCKM/CSLM to check whether the BCKM/CSLM is faulty.
If the BTS is configured with a standby BCKM, perform the active and standby switchover to
check whether the BCKM is faulty.
----End
3.7 Clock System Faults

When the BTS clock system is faulty, the following problems are caused:
Poor voice quality
Inter-BTS handoff failure
High call-drop rate
This section takes the global positioning system (GPS) antenna as an example to describe the
procedure for troubleshooting the following clock system faults:
Failure to Lock Enough Satellites
Satellite Antenna Fault
Slow Satellite Locking upon Initial Power-On of the BTS
3.7.1 Failure to Lock Enough Satellites

[Symptom]
The BTS reports an alarm of "Number of Locked Satellites Insufficient."
[Troubleshooting]
If the fault occurs when the BTS is powered on at the first time, suspect that slow satellite
locking occurs.
To remove this fault, refer to 3.7.3 "Slow Satellite Locking upon Initial Power-On of the
BTS."
The fault is also caused by an improper installation of the GPS antenna. In this case, adjust the
position of the GPS antenna. For details, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
CDMA Base Station Installation Manual Antenna&Feeder Installation.
3.7.2 Satellite Antenna Fault

[Symptom]
The BTS reports the following alarms:
Satellite Antenna Short-Circuited
Satellite Antenna Open-Circuit
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[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-6 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the satellite antenna fault.
Figure 3-6 Procedure for troubleshooting the satellite antenna fault
Start
1
Short circuit the lightning
arrester
2
Is the alarm cleared?
Yes
Remove the fault of the

lightning arrester
No
Check the output voltage of
the satellite receiver
Is the output
voltage correct?
No
Replace the satellite

receiver
Yes
No
Check the connection

cables of the GPS antenna
Is the cable normal?
No
Yes
Replace the cable
Yes
Change the satellite
antenna
No
Yes
End

Step 1 Bypass the lightning arrester.
If the lightening arrester is installed at the antenna feeder, perform the following operations:
Remove the jumper at the two sides of the lightening arrester.
Connect the two ends of the lightning arrester.
If the lightening arrester is installed at the indoor BTS, perform the following operations:
Remove the lightening arrester from the top of the cabinet.
Connect the jumper to the port on the top of the cabinet.
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If the lightening arrester is installed at the outdoor BTS, perform the following operations:
Remove the jumper at the two sides of the lightening arrester.
Connect the two ends of the lightning arrester.
Step 2 Remove the fault in the lighting arrester.
If the connectors of the lightning arrester are rusted by water, remove the rust and
reconnect the connectors.
If the lightning arrester is connected inversely, correct the connections. For details, refer
to the Airbridge BTS3606E&BTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Installation Manual
Antenna&Feeder Installation.
If the lightning arrester is faulty, replace it.
Step 3 Check the output voltage of the satellite receiver by performing the following steps:
1.
Remove the jumper from the ANT port on the BCKM.
2.
Use a mulimeter to measure the voltage output from the GPS satellite receiver to the
GPS antenna.
In normal cases, the output voltage at the ANT port is larger than 4.8 V.
Step 4 Check the connection cables of the GPS antenna by performing the following operations:
Check the insulation.
Disconnect jumpers from the GPS antenna and the cabinet.
Use a multimeter to measure the insulation resistance between shielding layers of

jumpers and core layers.
In normal cases, the resistance is several mega-ohms. If the resistance is very small or
the jumper is short-circuited, measure the resistance of the feeder section by section
to locate the short-circuited part.
Check whether the conductor of the feeder is broken.
Disconnect jumpers from the GPS antenna and the cabinet.
Connect the shielding layer and the core layer at one end of the jumper.
Measure the resistance between the shielding layer and the core layer at the other end
of the jumper.
In normal cases, the resistance is very small. If the resistance is infinite, suspect that the
conductor is broken. In this case, measure the resistance of the jumper section by section
to locate the disconnected part.
Check the short cable between the GPS receiver and the BCKM panel.
If the cable is twisted for a long time, it may be damaged. In turn, the GPS signal cannot
be received.
Replace this cable with a 10 MHz or a 2 S output cable to check whether the failure of
the GPS signal reception is caused by the damaged cable.
----End
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3.7.3 Slow Satellite Locking upon Initial Power-On of the BTS

[Symptom]
When the BTS is powered on for the first time, the BTS reports an alarm of "Number of
Locked Satellites Insufficient."
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-7 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the problem of slow satellite locking
when the BTS is powered on for the first time.
Figure 3-7 Procedure for troubleshooting the problem of slow satellite locking when the BTS is
powered on for the first time
Start
1
Query the BCKM special status
2
Is the information
of the satellite
receiver correct?
Set the position

information of the
satellite receiver
No
Yes
Adjust the position of the GPS

antenna
No
Yes
End

Step 1 Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT to query the special status of the BCKM.
Step 2 Set the position information of the satellite receiver.
Log in to the BCKM through Telnet and execute the command SET CBTSINITPOS to set
the position information.
The setting speeds up the GPS positioning process. Therefore, approximate altitude, longitude, and
latitude are required. You can obtain the position information from other BTS that can trace the satellite
or from the networking planning parameter table.
Step 3 Adjust the position of the GPS antenna.

For details of adjusting the position of the GPS antenna, refer to the Airbridge
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Installation Manual Antenna&Feeder
Installation.
----End
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3.8 Abis Interface Faults

This section describes the procedure for troubleshooting the following Abis interface faults:
Abis Transmission Link Fault
Unstable Transmission of Abis Transmission Link
OML Disconnected
Abis Signaling Link Disconnected
Traffic Link Disconnected
Abis Link Overloaded
Before you handle the Abis interface faults, clear the following faults:
Power supply faults
Environment monitoring faults
Clock system faults
3.8.1 Abis Transmission Link Fault

[Symptom]
Far-End Alarm of E1/T1 Link
E1/T1 Link Signal Lost
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-8 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the Abis transmission link fault.
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Figure 3-8 Procedure for troubleshooting the Abis transmission link failure
Start
1
Is the power supply
or the transmission
system faulty?
Clear the fault of the power

supply or the transmission
system
Yes
No
No
Check the setting of the DIP

switch on the BCIM/CESP
Yes
Is the setting of the DIP

switch incorrect?
Yes
Adjust the setting of the DIP

switch
No
3
No
Yes
Is the BCIM/CESP
faulty?
Yes
Check the BCIM/CESP
Replace the BCIM/CESP
No
No
Check if the E1/T1 is in the

loopback test state
Yes
5
Is the E1/T1 is in the link
test state
Yes
Stop the test
No
Loop back the transmission link
section by section to locate the
faulty part
No
Yes
End
The actions described in Figure 3-8 are described as follows:
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Step 1 Clear the fault in the power supply or the transmission system.
If the disconnection of the transmission link is caused by the transmission fault or the power
supply system faults, contact the power supply personnel or transmission maintenance
personnel to solve the problem quickly.
For identifying the transmission system faults, refer to 3.2.2 "Transmission System Faults
Location."
Step 2 Check the setting of the DIP switch on the BCIM/CESP.
Ensure that the transmission resistance set in the DIP switch on the BCIM/CESP matches
the transmission cable.
Ensure that the sheath grounding status of the transmission cable set in the DIP switch on
the BCIM/ compact-BTS E1 surge protector (CESP) and the sheath grounding status of
the transmission cable set in the transmission equipment meet the requirements.
For the meaning of the DIP switch on the BCIM/CESP, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E
CDMA Base Station Hardware Reference.
The principles of transmission cable grounding are as follows:
Ground the sheath of the TX end of the cable.
If one end of the cables cannot be grounded, you must ground both the TX and RX of the other end
of the cables.
Step 3 Check the BCIM/CESP.

Replace the BCIM/CESP to check if the BCIM/CESP causes the Abis transmission link fault.
Step 4 Check if the E1/T1 is in the loopback test state.
Execute the command DSP CBTSTSTTSK to query whether the E1/T1 port at the BTS
side is in the loopback test or link test state. If the OML is disconnected, you cannot
execute the command DSP CBTSTSTTSK. In this case, execute the command LST
LOG to query whether the previous operations keep the E1/T1 port in the loopback test
or link test state.
Execute the command DSP E1T1STAT to query the status of E1/T1 port at the BSC side
and check whether the E1/T1 port is in the loopback status.
Step 5 Stop the test.
If the E1/T1 port at the BTS side is in the test status, execute the command STP
CBTSTSTTSK to stop the test. If the OML is disconnected, the BTS resets within five
minutes. .
If the E1/T1 port at the BSC side is in the loopback status, execute the command SET
LPBACKE1T1 to stop the loopback.
Step 6 Loop back the transmission link section by section to locate the faulty part.
For details of locating the transmission link fault, refer to the 5.3.6
Transmission Link."
"Checking Abis
The causes of the transmission link faults are as follows:
The board involved with the transmission link is faulty.
The connector is in poor connection.
The cable is damaged.
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----End
3.8.2 Unstable Transmission of Abis Transmission Link

[Symptom]
The BTS repeatedly reports the alarm of unstable transmission of Abis transmission link. The
alarm descriptions are "BER of E1/T1 Link Too High" and "E1/T1 Link Lost of Frame."
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-9 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the fault in unstable transmission of the
Abis transmission link.
Figure 3-9 Procedure for troubleshooting the fault in unstable transmission of the Abis
transmission link
Start
1
Is the transmission
system faulty?
Yes
No
No
Check the settings of the DIP

switches on the BCIM/CESP
Is the settings of hte DIP

switch incorrect?
Yes
Yes
Modify the settings of the DIP

switch
No
Check the DDF grounding and
the E1/T1 shielding layer
grounding on the DDF
Does the grounding meet

the requirements
Clear the fault of the

transmission system
Yes
Loop back the transmission link
section by section and measure
the transmission BER to locate
the fault
No
Yes
No
Modify the grounding of the

DDF
No
Yes
End

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Step 1 Clear the fault in the transmission system.

If unstable transmission of the Abis transmission link is caused by the transmission system,
contact the transmission maintenance personnel to remove the fault. For identifying the
transmission system faults, refer to 3.2.2 "Transmission System Faults Location."
Step 2 Check the settings of the DIP switches on the BCIM/CESP.
Ensure that the transmission resistance set in the DIP switch on the BCIM/CESP matches
the transmission cable.
Ensure that the sheath grounding status of the transmission cable set in the DIP switch on
the BCIM/CESP and the sheath grounding status of the transmission cable set in the
transmission equipment meet the requirements.
For the meaning of the DIP switch on the BCIM/CESP, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E
CDMA Base Station Hardware Reference.
The principle of transmission cable grounding is as follows:
Ground the sheath of the TX end of the cable.
If one end of the cables cannot be grounded, you must ground both the TX and RX of other end of
the cables.
Step 3 Check the DDF grounding and the E1/T1 shielding layer grounding on the DDF.
In normal cases, the digital distribution frame (DDF) shares the ground with the nearby
equipment. That is, the BTS shares the ground with the DDF of the BTS.
The shielding layer of the E1/T1 does not connect to the DDF. That is, an insulation washer is
installed between the E1/T1 metal connector and the DDF.
If the E1/T1 metal connector connects to the DDF at the BTS side, the E1/T1 shielding layer
at the BTS side is grounded regardless of the settings of the DIP switches on the BCIM.
If the environment of the equipment room allows the transmission equipment to share the
same ground with the BTS, do not check this item.
Step 4 Loop back the transmission link section by section and measure the transmission BER to
locate the fault.
Refer to 5.3.7 "Checking the Quality of Abis Transmission Link" to locate the part of the
transmission link with poor transmission quality. Poor transmission quality may be caused by
the faults in the ground connections or the connectors.
----End
[Relevant Information]
Figure 3-10 shows the arrangement of a typical equipment room of the BTS that uses the
E1/T1 for transmission.
Figure 3-10 Equipment room of the BTS that uses E1/T1 for transmission
Optical
fiber
Transmission
equipment
E1/T1
DDF
Transmission room
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If the transmission equipment room does not share the ground with the BTS equipment room,
the electric potential difference may exist between the two equipment rooms.
If the E1/T1 shielding layer is grounded in the transmission equipment room and the BTS
equipment room, the shielding layer and the ground form a loop. Thus, interference is
introduced. Therefore, ground only one end of the E1/T1 shielding layer, that is, the
transmitting end or the receiving end.
When you ground the E1/T1 cables that connect to the transmission equipment, check the
grounding of E1/T1 on the DDF. If the transmission equipment is not required to be grounded,
do not ground the E1/T1 on the DDF at the transmission equipment side.
3.8.3 OML Disconnected

[Symptom]
The LMT cannot send O&M commands to the BTS. The status of the BTS is offline.
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-11 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the disconnected OML.
Figure 3-11 Procedure for troubleshooting the disconnected OML
Start
1
Is the transmission system
faulty?
Yes
Clear the fault in the

transmission link
No
Check the consistency of the
configuration data between the
BTS and the BSC
No
Yes
3
Is the data configuration
incorrect?
Yes
Modify the data configuration
No
Clear the fault in the BTS
boards or the BSC
No
Yes
End
Step 1 Clear the fault in the transmission link.
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If the fault in the transmission link is caused by the transmission system, contact the power
supply personnel or transmission maintenance personnel to solve the problem. For the
procedure for locating the transmission system faults, refer to 3.2.2 "Transmission System
Faults Location."
Step 2 Check the consistency of the configuration data on the BTS and the BSC.
Execute the command CHK CBTSIFCFG to check
The consistency of the configuration data on the BTS and the BSC
The configuration of BOOTP information
Step 3 Modify the configuration.
For the ATM over E1/T1 or IP over E1/T1 transmission, execute the command MOD
BTSBTPINFO to modify the BOOTP information.
For the IP over FE transmission, execute the command SET CBTSOAMIP to set the
new O&M IP address for the BTS.
Step 4 Clear the fault in the BTS boards or the BSC.
Ask the BSC engineers to check the router configuration at the BSC side.
Switch over the boards or replace the boards to check whether that the BCIM, BCKM,
and CESP are operational.
Change the BBKM to check whether the BBKM is operational.
----End
3.8.4 Abis Signaling Link Disconnected

[Symptom]
The BSC reports the alarm of Abis signaling link interrupt.
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-12 shows the procedure for troubleshooting a disconnected Abis signaling link.
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Figure 3-12 Procedure for troubleshooting a disconnected Abis signaling link

Start
1
Is the transmission
system faulty?
Yes

transmission link
No
No
Check the configuration of

the signaling link
Yes
3
Is the data
configuration
incorrect?
Yes
Modify the configuration of

the signaling link
No

boards or in the BSC
No
Yes
End
The actions in Figure 3-12 are descried as follows:

supply personnel or transmission maintenance personnel to remove the fault. For the
procedure for locating the transmission system faults, refer to 3.2.2 "Transmission System
Faults Location."
Step 2 Check the configuration of the signaling link.
Execute the command CHK CBTSIFCFG to check:
The configuration of signaling link information
Step 3 Modify the configuration of the signaling link.

1.
Execute the command RMV CBTSTERSIGLNK to remove the wrong signaling link.
2.
Execute the command ADD CBTSTERSIGLNK to add a correct signaling link.
Step 4 Clear the fault in the BTS boards or in the BSC.
Switch over the boards or replace the boards to check whether the BCIM, BCKM, and
CESP are operational.
----End
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3.8.5 Traffic Link Disconnected

[Symptom]
The BTS reports the alarm "No Traffic Link."
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-13 shows the procedure for troubleshooting a disconnected traffic link.
Figure 3-13 Procedure for troubleshooting the disconnected traffic link
Start
1
Is the transmissino
system faulty?
Yes

transmission link
No
No
Check the configuration of

the traffic link
Yes
3
Is the data
configuration incorrect>
Yes
Modify the configuration of

the traffic link
No
boards or in the BSC
No
Yes
End

supply personnel or transmission maintenance personnel to remove the fault. For the method
of locating the transmission system faults, refer to 3.2.2 "Transmission System Faults
Location."
Step 2 Check the configuration of the traffic link.
Execute the command CHK CBTSIFCFG to check:
The configuration of traffic link information
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Step 3 Modify the configuration of the traffic link.

1.
Execute the command RMV CBTSTERTRFLNK to remove the wrong traffic link.
2.
Execute the command ADD CBTSTERTRFLNK to add a correct traffic link.
Step 4 Clear the fault in the BTS boards or in the BSC.
Switch over the boards or replace the boards to check whether the BCIM, BCKM, and
CESP are operational.
----End
3.8.6 Abis Link Overloaded

[Symptom]
Abis signaling link overloaded
Traffic link overloaded
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-14 shows the procedure for troubleshooting the Abis link overloaded.
Figure 3-14 Procedure for troubleshooting the Abis link overloaded
Start
1
Check the bandwidth of the
BTS link
3
Is the setting of the
bandwidth of the
BTS link proper?
No
Increase the link bandwidth
Yes
Adjust the network parameters
No
Yes
End

Step 1 Execute the command LST BTSLNK to check the bandwidth of the BTS link.
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For UNI or IMA transmission mode, the total logical bandwidth of the BTS traffic link,
BTS signaling link, and the BTS OML configured must meet the following
requirements:
Be close to the actual physical bandwidth (1.6 MHz per E1)
Cannot exceed one and a half times of the actual physical bandwidth
When the total logical bandwidth is less than one and a half times of the actual
physical bandwidth, adjust the bandwidth.
For timeslot-based transmission mode, the calculation of the total bandwidth does not
follow the previous principle. When the signaling load or the operation and maintenance
load is light, the bandwidth of the signaling link and OML is minimal. Allocate all
bandwidth to the traffic link.
Step 2 Adjust the network parameters.

Contact the network planning personnel to adjust the network parameters. Enable the
functions, such as Abis flow control and access load control, to reduce the load of the link.
Step 3 Increase the link bandwidth.
To increase the bandwidth of the signaling link or the traffic link, execute the command MOD
BTSLNKBW to change the bandwidths of the O&M link and signaling link for the BTS.
----End
3.9 RF System Faults

This section describes how to remove the following faults:
Weak Signal
Difficult Access
CAUTION
Before you operate the RF cable or replace the RF parts, power off the RF module.
3.9.1 Weak Signal

[Symptom]
If the network signal received by handsets is weak, call-drops are caused. Thus, the BTS
coverage area decreases.
[Troubleshooting]
Weak signal and decreased coverage area are caused by insufficient forward transmit power.
Figure 3-15 shows the procedure for troubleshooting insufficient forward transmit power.
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Figure 3-15 Procedure for troubleshooting insufficient forward transmit power

Start
1
Trace the transmit
power of the carrier
No
Is the traced result
normal
2
Yes
Check the connection of RF

cables and clear the fault
Check the setting of

ADJPOWER in the script
No
Is the setting
of ADJPOWER
correct?
Yes
Is the fault cleared?
Yes

MAXCELLR in the script
No
8
Check RF module
and clear the fault
No
Is the setting
of MAXCELLR
correct?
Yes
SECTOR_GAIN and
TX_GAIN
No
Is the setting
of SECTOR_GAIN and
TX_GAIN correct?
Yes
Check the setting of the
parameters about the power of
the channels
No
Is the setting
of the parameters about the
power of the channels
correct?
Yes
6
Reset the
parameters
Check the antenna feeder

system
End
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CAUTION
The following steps involve adjusting the parameters about network performance. Improper
adjust deteriorates the network performance.
Step 1 Trace the transmit power of the carrier on the LMT.
After the transmit power is stable, the difference between the digital power sum and the HPA
output power must be less than 0.1 dB. If the difference is greater than 7 dB, the module or
cable connection is faulty.
For the CMTR/OMTR in which a baseband power detection is added,
If the difference between the digital power and the RF forward output power is greater
than 0.5 dB, the CMTR/OMTR is faulty.
If the difference between the RF forward output power and HPA output power is greater
than 0.5 dB, the cable connection between the RF modules is faulty or the CHPA is
faulty.
Step 2 Check the setting of ADJPOWER in the script.

Run the DSP CBTSCFG command to check whether the setting of ADJPOWER is correct.
For the setting of ADJPOWER, refer to the Help of the SET CBTSRFPARA command in
the MML.
Set ADJPOWER to 2. The value can be adjusted from 2 to +10.
Step 3 Check the setting of MAXCELLR in the script.

Run the DSP CBTSCFG command to check whether the setting of MAXCELLR is correct.
For the setting of MAXCELLR, refer to the Help of the SET CBTSSECTORPARA
command in the MML.
Set MAXCELLR to 40. The value can be adjusted from 0 to 125 for the common cells and from 125 to
184 or from 217 to 250 for large cells.
Step 4 Check the setting of SECTOR_GAIN and TX_GAIN.

Run the LST CDMACH command to check whether the setting of SECTOR_GAIN and
TX_GAIN is correct.
For the setting of SECTOR_GAIN and TX_GAIN, refer to the Help of the MOD
CDMACH command in the MML.
Set SECTOR_GAIN to 3000. It can be adjusted from 0 to 4095.
Set TX_GAIN to 0. It can be adjusted from 0 to 24.
Step 5 Check the setting of the parameters about the power of the channels.
Run the LST CMFINF command to check whether the setting the parameters about the
power of the channels is correct.
For the settings of the parameters about the power of the channels, refer to the Help of the
related commands in the MML.
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Table 3-6 lists the commands related to the parameters about the power of the channels.
Table 3-6 Commands related to the parameters about the power of the channels
Type of Parameter
Command
Parameters about the access channel
MOD ACH
Parameters about paging channel
MOD PCH
Parameters about pilot channel
MOD PLTCH
Parameters about quick paging channel
MOD QPCH
Parameters about sync channel
MOD SYNCH
Parameters about broadcast channel
MOD BCCH
Parameters about forward common control channel
MOD FCCCH
Step 6 Check the antenna feeder system by performing the following steps:
1.
Connect the input port of the Site Master to the RF jumper at the top of the cabinet.
2.
Measure the VSWR of the feeder.
If the VSWR is less than 1.5 and the VSWR of the N-type male connector of the
jumper (1/4 in) that connects the port of the RF front module to the antenna feeder
system is less than 1.3 (the related return loss is 18 dB), the antenna feeder system is
operational.
If the VSWR is greater than 1.5, the antenna feeder system is faulty.
Step 7 Check the connection of RF cables and clear the fault.

Change or reconnect the RF cables between the CMTR/OMTR, the CMPA/OMPA, and the
CDDU/IDFU/ODFU to locate the cable fault.
Step 8 Check RF module and clear the fault.
Replace the CMTR/OMTR and CMPA/OMP with the normal ones and clear the RF module
faults.
----End
3.9.2 Difficult Access

[Symptom]
The network signal is strong, however, the subscriber access success rate is low and the
call-drop rate is high.
[Troubleshooting]
Figure 3-16 shows the procedure for troubleshooting difficult access and high call-drop rate.
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Figure 3-16 Procedure for troubleshooting difficult access and high call-drop rate
Start
1
Test the RSSI
3
Check and clear the
interference
Higher than the

normal value
The test result
Lower than the

normal value
Check the antenna system

and cable connections of the
RF equipment
Normal
No
No
4
Yes
Check the settings of network

parameters
Yes
End

Step 1 Test the received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
For the method of testing RSSI, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E&BTS3606AE CDMA Base
Check whether the RSSI is normal based on the following standards:
When a call is in progress, the normal average main RSSI ranges from 100.0 dBm to
108.0 dBm. The normal average diversity RSSI ranges from 100.0 dBm to 108.0
dBm.
When no call is in progress, the load is zero and the normal average RSSI ranges from
105.0 dBm to 112.0 dBm.
Step 2 Check and clear the interference.
Ensure that the antenna installation position, such as antenna azimuth and antenna
isolation, meets the requirements.
If the main and diversity RSSI values differ greatly, self excitation occurs in the antenna
system that has a large RSSI.
If the antenna system is equipped with a lightning arrester, ensure that the DC
breakdown voltage of the lightning arrester meets the requirements.
Use a spectrometer to trace the spectrum of the interference source.
Step 3 Check the antenna system and cable connections of the RF equipment.
Ensure that all connectors are connected properly.
If the main and diversity RSSI values differ greatly, check the cable connections of the
antenna system that has a small RSSI for errors.
Step 4 Check the settings of network parameters, such as the access channel parameter and access
channel load control parameter.
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For the method of modifying the network parameter, see the MML commands of the online
help. For the value range of each parameter, ask the network optimization department for
help.
----End
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4 Parts Replacement
Parts Replacement

Section
Describes
4.2 Precautions
Describes the precautions that are must be taken in

part replacement.
4.3 Replacing the Boards
Describes the replacement of the boards.
4.4 Replacing Baseband Boards
Describes the replacement of the baseband boards.
4.5 Replacing the RF Modules
Describes the replacement of the RF modules.
4.6 Replacing Accessories
Describes the replacement of accessories.
4.2 Precautions
This section describes the precautions that you must take in parts replacement.
4.2.1 General Requirements

The general requirements for parts replacement are as follows:
Prior to the parts replacement, read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the
procedures of and the affects on the system operation.
Follow the instructions described in this chapter during parts replacement to prevent
misoperations.
Record the types and versions of the parts to be replaced in case the new parts are
incompatible with the system.
Record the connection position of the cables to be replaced to prevent wrong

connections.
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If you cannot locate the fault, replace one part. If the fault persists, however, replace
another part. After you perform the previous operations, reinstall the part that is first
replaced if the fault is cleared.
In this way, you can locate which part is faulty.
Cover the optical ports of the removed boards or modules with dust-proof caps.
After the parts replacement, verify the functions of the new parts and the system to
ensure a successful replacement.
Dispose of the replaced parts properly.
4.2.2 Electrical Safety

Before parts replacement, familarize yourself with the following precautions of electrical
safety:
When you replace batteries, use specialized insulation tools and take protective measures
to prevent fluid leakage or short-circuiting of the batteries.
When you remove or install an optical fiber, do not look at the beam of light with naked
eyes.
When you replace the RF boards or modules, power off the RF boards or modules to
prevent injury caused by the high-intensity microwave.
When you operate the active boards or modules, you must wear an ESD wrist strap or
antistatic gloves.
Tighten the writs strap around your wrist so that:
The metal tab is in good contact with your skin.
The grounding point of the wrist strap is grounded.
Figure 4-1 shows a correct way of wearing an ESD wrist strap.

Figure 4-1 A correct way of wearing an ESD wrist strap
Ensure that the wrist strap is functioning. Its resistance value must be within 0.75
megaohm to 10 megaohm. If the validity period (usually two years) of a wrist strap
expires or the resistance value fails to meet requirements, use a functioning wrist strap.
Do not touch the boards with your clothing, because the clothing generates static
electricity beyond the protection scope of the wrist strap.
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When you replace the board software or chips,
Wear antistatic gloves.
Place the board on an antistatic pad.
Use antistatic tweezers or extraction tools to replace chips.
Do not touch chips, circuits, or pins with your bare hands.
Insert boards along the guide rails until they are in place. A loosely inserted board causes
the following problems:
Electrical interferences are caused when the system is running.
The board is damaged.
Keep the boards or modules to be installed in antistatic bags. Place the removed boards
or modules on an antistatic pad or other antistatic materials. Do not use non-antistatic
materials, such as white foams, common plastic bags, or paper bags, to pack the boards.
Use dust-proof cap to protect the cores of the optical fibers and cable connectors from
pollution.
4.2.3 Low-Temperature Operation
CAUTION
Avoid interruption of the BTS services owing to a low ambient temperature.
Before you open the cabinet door, take measures to keep the ambient temperature above 5C
(+23F).
4.2.4 Opening/Closing the Front Door of the BTS3606AE Cabinet

Familiarize yourself with the following precautions:
If the front door is open for a long time, put a mat under the cabinet to avoid distortion of
the cabinet before you open the front door.
After you open the front door, use a gag lever post to support the front door. In this way,
the front door is stable.
Before you close the front door, lift the gag lever post so that the gag lever post can slide
on the guide rail.
4.2.5 BTS Login

You can use either of the following ways to log in to the BTS:
Enable the LMT to log in to the BAM at the BSC.
Enable the Telnet agent to log in to the BTS at the BSC.
Enable the Telnet to log in to the BTS at the BTS.
Enable the reverse maintenance function of the cBSS and LMT to log in to the BAM at
the BTS (recommended).
For the procedure for logging in to the BTS, refer to 5.3 "Routine Operations."
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4.3 Replacing the Boards

This section describes the following contents:
Removing Hot-Swappable Board
Installing Hot-Swappable Board
Verifying the Replacement
Removing the Faults in the Board
4.3.1 Removing Hot-Swappable Board

To remove a hot-swappable board, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Wear an antistatic wrist strap and insert the grounding plug into the antistatic jack on the
cabinet.
Step 2 Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to remove the captive screws on both ends of the board panel.
Ensure that the screws are removed from the subrack, as shown in (a) of Figure 4-2.
Step 3 Hold the two handles on the front panel and turn them 45 outward at the same time, as
shown in (b) of Figure 4-2. The board is removed from the backplane.
Step 4 Hold the two handles of the front panel and pull the board out of the subrack, as shown in (c)
of Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2 Removing a hot-swappable board
Step 5 Ensure that the settings of the jumpers and the DIP switches of the new board are the same as
those of the one removed.
Step 6 Put the removed board into an antistatic packing box and avoid touching the printed circuit
board (PCB).
----End
4.3.2 Installing Hot-Swappable Board

To install a hot-swappable board, perform the following steps:
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Step 1 Wear an antistatic wrist strap and insert the grounding plug into the antistatic jack on the
cabinet.
Step 2 Ensure that the pins on the backplane are intact.
If the pins are tilted, use a pair of nipper pliers to straighten the pins.
If the pins are missing or broken, replace the backplane.
Step 3 Hold the two handles and place the board on the guide rail of the slot, as shown in (a) of
Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3 Inserting a hot-swappable board
Step 4 When the board is in position, hold the two handles and turn them 45 inward at the same
time, as shown in (b) of Figure 4-3. The small hooks on the two handles will clasp the upper
and lower rectangle holes on the subrack.
Step 5 As shown in (c) of Figure 4-3, use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the captive screws
clockwise at the both ends of the board front panel.
----End
4.3.3 Verifying the Replacement

To verify the replacement, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Observe the status of the board indicators to check if the board is tightly inserted.
If the indicator flashes, suspect that the board is not tightly inserted. You must reinsert
the board.
If the indicator is OFF, suspect that the board is tightly inserted.
Step 2 Ensure that the board version is correct.

After the board is powered on, it performs self-test of version checking.
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If the version of the board (except the BCKM) is incorrect, the board automatically
downloads the software from the BCKM to update the board version. During the
software downloading, the RUN indicator of the boards (except the BCKM) flashes at 4
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If the board fails to update the software, the BTS reports the alarm "Version Mismatched
Between FPGA Software and CPU Software."
If the software version of the BCKM is inconsistent with that of the BCKM on the BAM,
the BTS reports the alarm "Contents of Configuration File Incorrect."
Remove the fault as suggested.

Step 3 Ensure that the alarms associated with the boards are cleared.
If the following conditions are met, the alarms associated with the boards are cleared:
The ALM indicator on the board panel is OFF.
No alarm associated with the board exists in the LMT alarm management system.
After you execute the command LST ALMFE, no current alarm associated with the
board is displayed.
If the alarm associated with the board exist, remove the fault as suggested.
Step 4 Check if the board is operational by performing the following steps:
1.
Observe the indicator on the board panel.

If the board is operational,
2.
The ACT indicator on the board panel is ON.
The RUN indicator flashes at 0.5 Hz.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSTAT to check the status of the board.
If the board is operational, the running status of the board is Available.
For the description of the board indicators, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E CDMA Base Station
Hardware Reference.
For the board status query, refer to the online help of the service maintenance system.
Step 5 Ensure that the board can provide services.
Ensure that the services in the cell provided by the CMTR/OMTR, CMPA/OMPA, and
CDDU/IDFU/ODFU are normal.
If all the CCPMs or all the CECMs are replaced, test the data service and voice service.
Ensure that the clock function and monitoring function of the BCKM is normal.
Ensure that the transmission link of the BCIM is normal.
----End
4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board

To remove the faults in the board, perform the following steps:
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Record the following information about of the faulty boards.
Sites
Slots
Names
Versions
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Record the following information of the fault:
Causes of the faults
Fault symptom
Alarm names
Indicator status
Problem location and clearance procedures at the site
Put the board into an antistatic bag and then put the antistatic bags into a board box.
Contact the Huawei local office to remove the faults.
4.4 Replacing Baseband Boards

This section describes the following contents:
Replacing the BCKM
Replacing the BCIM
Replacing the CCPM/CECM
Replacing the CRDM
Replacing the HPCM
4.4.1 Replacing the BCKM

The BCKM is the main control board of the BTS3606E or the BTS3606AE. It implements the
following functions in the BTS system:
Control and management
Operation and maintenance
Clock synchronization
If the BTS has two BCKMs that operate in active and standby modes, the standby BCKM
switches over to the active one when the active BCKM is faulty. In this case, if you replace
the faulty BCKM, the BTS services are not affected.
If the BTS has only one BCKM, replacing the BCKM interrupts all the BTS services.
To replace the BCKM, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Mark the position of the faulty BCKM.
Paste a replacement label on the panel of the faulty BCKM to prevent misoperations.
Step 2 Remove the faulty BCKM by performing the following steps:
1.
Wear an ESD wrist strap and insert the grounding plug into the antistatic jack on the
cabinet.
2.
Label the clock cable on the BCKM panel and then remove the clock cable.
If the BTS is configured with a HPCM, no clock cable is on the panel of the BCKM.
3.
Remove the BCKM.

For the procedure for removing the BCKM, refer to 4.3.1 "Removing Hot-Swappable
Board."
4.
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Step 3 Install the new BCKM by performing the following steps:

1.
2.
Take the new BCKM out of the antistatic packing box and ensure that:
The new BCKM is not damaged.
The version of the new BCKM is consistent with that of the BCKM removed.
The PCB version of the new BCKM is REV C or later.
Insert the BCKM.

For the procedure for inserting the new BCKM, refer to 4.3.2 "Installing Hot-Swappable
Board."
3.
Insert the clock cable to the port on the panel of the BCKM based on the label.
If no clock cable is on the panel of the BCKM, skip this step.
Step 4 Load the CPU software and BTS configuration.

If the BTS auto loading function is enabled, the system automatically loads the CPU software
and then the BTS configuration for the BCKM after the BCKM is inserted into the subrack.
If the auto loading function is disabled, execute the command DLD CBTSSW to load the
CPU software and BTS configuration for the BCKM.
Step 5 Verify the replacement
To verify the replacement, refer to 4.3.3 "Verifying the Replacement."
If the removed BCKM is the standby one, execute the command SWP CBTSBRD to perform the
switchover and then verify the replacement.
If the ALM indicator flashes at 0.25 Hz, refer to 3.7.3

Power-On of the BTS" to remove the fault.
"Slow Satellite Locking upon Initial
Step 6 Save configuration data.

After the replacement succeeds, execute the command SAV CBTSCFG to save the
configuration data to the Flash memory of the BCKM.
Step 7 Handle the faulty BCKM.
To handle the faulty BCKM, refer to 4.3.4
"Removing the Faults in the Board."
----End
4.4.2 Replacing the BCIM

The BCIM provides an E1/T1 port to connect the BTS3606E/BTS3606AE and the BSC.
Replacing the BCIM interrupts all BTS services.
To replace the BCIM, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Mark the position of the faulty BCIM.
Paste a replacement label on the BCIM panel to prevent misoperations.
Step 2 Remove the faulty BCIM by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the trunk cable on the BCIM panel and then remove the trunk cable.
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If the BTS is configured with a HPCM, no trunk cable is on the panel of the BCKM.
3.
Remove the BCIM.

For the procedure for removing the BCIM, refer to 4.3.1 "Removing Hot-Swappable
Board."
4.
Put the BCIM into an antistatic packing box.
Step 3 Installing the new BCIM by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new BCIM out of the antistatic packing box and ensure that:
The new BCIM is not damaged.
The hardware version of the new BCIM is consistent with that of the BCIM removed.
2.
Ensure that the settings of the DIP switches of the new BCIM are the same as those of
the BCIM removed.
3.
Insert the new BCIM.

For the procedure for inserting the new BCIM, refer to 4.3.2 "Installing Hot-Swappable
Board."
4.
Insert the trunk cable to the port on the panel of the BCIM based on the label.
If no trunk cable is on the panel of the BCIM, skip this step.
Step 4 Load the CPU software and BTS configuration.

and then the BTS configuration for the BCIM after the BCIM is inserted into the subrack.
CPU software and BTS configuration for the BCIM.
Step 5 Verify the replacement by performing the following operations:
Refer to 4.3.3 "Verifying the Replacement."
Execute the command DSP CBTSLNKSTAT to query the link status.

The operational status of the E1/T1 links must be normal.
Step 6 Handle the faulty BCIM.

To handle the faulty BCIM, refer to 4.3.4 "Removing the Faults in the Board."
----End
4.4.3 Replacing the CCPM/CECM

The CCPM is responsible for the channel processing of CDMA2000 1X services. The CECM
is responsible for the channel processing of CDMA2000 1xEV-DO services.
Two types of the CCPM/CECM are available:
The CCPM/CECM that has an optical port, which connects to the ODU
The CCPM/CECM that has no optical port
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CAUTION
When you remove or install an optical fiber, do not do not look at the beam of light with
naked eyes.
If the CCPM/CECM is configured with a hot-swappable optical module, refer to 4.6.13
"Replacing Hot-Swappable Optical Module" for the procedure for operating the optical
module.
If only one CCPM/CECM is in the channel element (CE) pool, replacing the CCPM/CECM
interrupts services of the carriers handled by this CE pool.
If two CCPMs/CECMs are in the CE pool, replacing the CCPM/CECM reduces the CE
resources in the CE pool and, in turn, reduces the system capacity.
To replace the CCPM/CECM, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Mark the position of the faulty CCPM/CECM.
Paste a replacement label on the panel of the CCPM/CECM to prevent misoperations.
Step 2 Query the number of channel processing chips.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT to query the number and the type of
channel processing chips.
Step 3 Block the CCPM/CECM by performing the following steps:
1.
Execute the command BLK CBTSCPM to block the CCPM/CECM. Set the block type
to Idle block.
2.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSTAT to check if the management status of the
CCPM/CECM is Block.
If the management status of the CCPM/CECM is Block, proceed with the following steps.
Step 4 Remove the faulty CCPM/CECM performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the optical fiber on the panel of the CCPM/CECM and remove the optical fiber.
Cover the connector with a dust-proof cap.
If the CCPM/CECM has no optical interface, skip this step.
3.
Remove the CCPM/CECM.

For the procedure for removing the CCPM/CECM, refer to 4.3.1 "Removing
Hot-Swappable Board."
4.
Put the CCPM/CECM into an antistatic packing box.
Step 5 Install the new CCPM/CECM by performing the following steps:

1.
2.
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Take the new CCPM/CECM out of the antistatic packing box and ensure that:
The CCPM/CECM is not damaged.
The version of the new CCPM/CECM is consistent with the CCPM/CECM removed.
The number and the type of the channel processing chips of the new CCPM/CECM
are consistent with those of the CCPM/CECM removed.
Insert the CCPM/CECM.

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For the procedure for inserting the CCPM/CECM, refer to 4.3.2 "Installing
Hot-Swappable Board."
3.
Insert the optical fiber into the port on the panel of the CCPM/CECM based on the label.
If no optical port is on the panel of the CCPM/CECM, skip this step.
Step 6 Load the CPU software and the FPGA software.

If the BTS auto loading function is enabled, the system automatically loads the field
programmable gate array (FPGA) software and then the CPU software for the CCPM/CECM
after the CCPM/CECM is inserted into the subrack.
FPGA software and then the CPU software into the CCPM/CECM.
Step 7 Execute the command UBL CBTSCPM to unblock the CCPM/CECM.
Step 8 Verify the replacement by perform the following steps:
1.
Check the indicators on the CCPM/CECM panel.

In normal cases,
2.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSTAT to query the board status.

The displayed operational status of the CCPM/CECM must be Available.
3.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT to query the special status of the
CCPM/CECM.
The number and the type of channel processing chips of the new CCPM/CECM must be
the same as those of the CCPM/CECM removed.
4.
Verify the carrier services of the CE pool.

If the results displayed are normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the
replacement fails, locate the faults.
Step 9 Handle the faulty CCPM/CECM.

To handle the faulty CCPM/CECM, refer to 4.3.4
----End
4.4.4 Replacing the CRDM

The CRDM is used to connect the CCPM/CECM to the CMTR/MTRM/OMTR and to
allocate baseband resources.
Replacing the CRDM may interrupt services of all RF modules that are connected to the
CRDM.
Perform the following steps to replace the CRDM:
Step 1 Mark the position of the faulty CRDM.
Paste a replacement label on the panel of the CRDM to prevent misoperations
Step 2 Block the CCPM/CECM connected to the faulty CRDM by performing the following steps:
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1.
Execute the command BLK CBTSCPM to block the CCPM/CECM. Set the block type
to Idle block.
2.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSTAT to check if the management status of the
CCPM/CECM is Block.
If the management status of the CCPM/CECM is Block, proceed with the following steps.
Step 3 Remove the faulty CRDM by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the optical fiber on the panel of the CRDM and remove the optical fiber.
CAUTION
If the SFP port of the CRDM is connected to how-swappable optical modules and optical
fibers, do not look directly at the optical fibers against the beam of light. Use dust-proof caps
to protect the end of the optical fibers.
3.
Remove the CRDM.

For the procedure for removing the CRDM, refer to 4.3.1 "Removing Hot-Swappable
Board."
4.
Put the CRDM into an antistatic packing box.
Step 4 Install the new CRDM by performing the following steps:

1.
2.
Take the new CRDM out of the antistatic packing box and ensure that:
The CRDM is not damaged.
The version of the new CRDM is consistent with the CRDM removed.
Insert the CRDM.

For the procedure for inserting the CRDM, refer to 4.3.2 "Installing Hot-Swappable
Board."
3.
Insert the optical fiber into the port on the panel of the CRDM based on the label.

If the BTS auto loading function is enabled, the system automatically loads the field
programmable gate array (FPGA) software and then the CPU software for the CRDM after
the CRDM is inserted into the subrack.
FPGA software and then the CPU software into the CRDM.
Step 6 Execute the command UBL CBTSCPM to unblock the CCPM/CECM.
Step 7 Verify the replacement by perform the following steps:
1.
Check the indicators on the CRDM panel.

In normal cases,
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The displayed operational status of the CRDM must be Available.
3.
Verify the carrier services of the CE pool.
Step 8 Handle the faulty CRDM.
To handle the faulty CRDM, refer to 4.3.4
----End
4.4.5 Replacing the HPCM

The HPCM is a clock board with high precision. It provides excellent clock holdover service.
In the areas where the satellite signal is unstable, the HPCM improves the performance of
clock synchronization for the BTS.
During the replacement of the HPCM, the BTS cannot receive a synchronization clock signal.
This affects some services, especially the handover services.
To replace the HPCM, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Mark the position of the faulty HPCM.
Paste a replacement label on the panel of the HPCM to prevent misoperations.
Step 2 Remove the HPCM by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the clock cable on the panel of the HPCM and remove the cable.
3.
Remove the HPCM.

For the procedure for removing the HPCM, refer to 4.3.1 "Removing Hot-Swappable
Board."
4.
Put the HPCM into an antistatic packing box.
Step 3 Install the new HPCM by performing the following steps:

1.
2.
Take the new HPCM out of the antistatic packing box and ensure that:
The new HPCM is not damaged.
The version of the new HPCM is consistent with that of the HPCM removed.
Insert the HPCM.

For the procedure for inserting the HPCM, refer to 4.3.2 "Installing Hot-Swappable
Board."
3.
Insert the clock cable into the port on the HPCM panel based on the label.
Step 4 Verify the replacement by operating the following steps:

1.
Check the indicators on the HPCM panel.

In normal cases,
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Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSTAT and specify the board type as BCKM to
query the board status.
The operational status of the HPCM must be Available.
Verify the BTS services.

Step 5 Handle the faulty HPCM.

To handle the faulty HPCM, refer to4.3.4 "Removing the Faults in the Board."
----End
4.5 Replacing the RF Modules

Replacing the CRFM
Replacing the CMTR
Replacing the CMPA
Replacing the CDDU/IDFU
Replacing the FAN
Replacing the ODFU
Replacing the OMTR
Replacing the OMPA

If you log in to the BTS in Telnet mode, execute:
BLK CBTSSECTORCARRIER to block a carrier
UBL CBTSSECTORCARRIER to unblock a carrier
4.5.1 Replacing the CRFM

The CRFM is the fan module of the RF equipment. It dissipates heat for the RF equipment.
The CRFM consists of a fan monitoring board and a fan indicator board.
The CRFM applies to the BTS3606E.
Replacing the CRFM interrupts all services of the RF module in which the CRFM is located.
To replace the CRFM, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Execute the command DSP CBTSSECTORCARRIERINFO to query and record the local
cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the CRFM.
Step 2 Block the carrier by performing the following steps:
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier of the RF module in which the
CRFM is located. Set the parameter priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier of the RF module in which the
CRFM is located is Block.
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Step 3 Power off the power supply of the RF module in which the CRFM is located.
Step 4 Remove the faulty CRFM by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Remove the screws on the module panel.
3.
Remove the CRFM and put it into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing
box.
CAUTION
When you remove the CRFM, avoid damaging the RF cables that are led out of the outlet on
the four corners of the CRFM.
Step 5 Install the new CRFM by performing the following steps:
1.
Take the new CRFM out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new CRFM is not damaged.
The type and version of the fan monitoring board and fan indicator board of the new
CRFM are consistent with those of the removed CRFM.
2.
Insert the CRFM and ensure that the panel is aligned with the subrack surface.
3.
Fasten the screws on the panel.
CAUTION
When you install the CRFM, put the RF cables into the outlets on the four corners of the
CRFM to avoid damaging the RF cables.
Step 6 Switch on the power supply of the RF module in which the CRFM is located.
Step 7 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier of the RF module in which the CRFM
is located.
Step 8 Verify the replacement by performing the following steps:
1.
Check the fan.

The fan rotates and the speed is steady.
2.
Check the indicators on the panel of the CRFM.

The FAN indicator is ON.
If the result is normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the replacement fails,
locate the fault.
Step 9 Handle the faulty CRFM.
Handle the faulty CRFM in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
to 4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board..
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----End
4.5.2 Replacing the CMTR

The CMTR is the multi-carrier transceiver module that can provide a maximum of three
carriers.
The CMTR applies to the BTS3606E.
Replacing a CMTR interrupts all services of the CMTR.
To replace the CMTR, perform the following steps:
cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the CMTR.
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier of the CMTR. Set the parameter
priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier of the CMTR is Block.
CAUTION
When you block the carrier of the CMTR, you must block all the carriers that the CMTR uses.
Step 3 Power off the power supply of the RF module in which the CMTR is located.
Step 4 Remove the CRFM.
For the procedure for removing the CRFM, refer to 4.5.1 "Replacing the CRFM."
Step 5 Remove the faulty CMTR by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
From the CMAP port, remove the RF cable that connects the CMTR with the CMPA and
then label the cable. Loosen the screws on the upper and lower ends of the CMTR.
3.
Pull out the CMTR for about 10 cm [3.93 in.].
4.
Remove other RF cables from the CMTR ports and then label them.
5.
Remove the CMTR.
6.
Put the CMTR into an antistatic packing box.
Step 6 Install the new CMTR by performing the following steps:

1.
Pull the new CMTR into the subrack in a way that the CMTR panel is 10 cm [3.93 in.]
from the subrack.
2.
According to the labels on the RF cables, insert the RF cables into the ports on the panel
of the new CMTR. Insert the CMTR into the slot and fix the screws on the upper and
lower ends of the CMTR.
3.
Connect the RF cable from the new CMTR to the CMPA according to the label.
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Fasten the overhead and underfloor RF cables respectively onto the upper and lower
fixing clips on the CMTR panel.
Step 7 Install the CRFM.

To install the CRFM, refer to 4.5.1
"Replacing the CRFM."
Step 8 Switch on the power supply of the RF module in which the CMTR is located.
If the BTS auto loading function is enabled, the system automatically loads the FPGA
software and then the CPU software into the CMTR after the CMTR is powered on.
FPGA software and then the CPU software into the CMTR.
Step 10 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier that the CMTR uses.
1.
Check the indicator on the panel of the CRFM.

In normal cases, the CMTR indicator is ON.
2.

The operation status of the CMTR must be Available.
3.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT to query the board information.

The band and the CDMA channel number of the new CMTR must be consistent with
those the removed CMTR.
4.
Execute the command DSP RES to query the carrier used by the CMTR.
The operational status of the carrier must be Enabled.
5.
Perform service verification and calibration test on the carrier that the CMTR uses.
If the results are normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the
After the software loading is complete, a five-minute adaptive process is available for the CMTR.
During the five minutes, the specifications of the transmit signal cannot reach the rated values, and the
CMTR may interfere with the neighboring channels.
Step 12 Handle the faulty CMTR.

Handle the faulty CMTR in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
to 4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board.
----End
4.5.3 Replacing the CMPA

The CMPA is the multi-carrier power amplifier module that amplifies the multi-carrier RF
power.
The CMPA applies to the BTS3606E.
Replacing the CMPA interrupts all services of the RF module in which the CMPA is located.
To replace the CMPA, perform the following steps:
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cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the CMTR corresponding to the CMPA.
The CMPA operates in the same band as the CMTR does.
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier of the CMPA. Set the parameter
priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier of the CMPA is Block.
CAUTION
When you block the carrier of the CMPA, you must block all the carriers that the CMPA uses.
Step 3 Power off the RF module in which the CMPA is located.
Step 4 Remove the CRFM.
For the procedure for removing the CRFM, refer to 4.5.1
"Replacing the CRFM."
Step 5 Remove the faulty CRFM by performing the following steps:

1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the RF cable on the panel of the CMPA and remove the cable.
3.
Remove the screws on the board panel.
4.
Remove the CMPA.
5.
Put the CMPA into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 6 Install the New CMPA by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new CMPA out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new CMPA is not damaged.
The band and version of the new CMPA are consistent with those of the removed
CMPA.
2.
Hold the CMPA and insert the CMPA along the guide rail. Ensure that the panel is
aligned with the subrack surface.
3.
4.
Insert the RF cable into the port on the panel of the new CMPA based on the label.
Step 7 Install the CRFM.

To install the CRFM, refer to 4.5.1 "Replacing the CRFM."
Step 8 Switch on the power supply of the RF module in which the CMPA is located.
Step 9 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier of the RF module in which the CMPA
is located.
1.
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In normal cases, the CMPA indicator is ON.

2.
Perform service verification and forward power test on the carrier of the RF module in
which the CMPA is located.
If the results are normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the replacement
fails, locate the faults.
After the software loading is complete, a five-minute adaptive process is available for the CMPA.
CMPA may interfere with the neighboring channels.
For details of the forward power test, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E&BTS3606AE CDMA Base
Step 11 Handle the faulty CMPA.

Handle the faulty CMPA in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
4.5.4 Replacing the CDDU/IDFU

The CDDU/IDFU implements the following functions:
Detecting transmission of forward/reverse standing wave
Testing the coupling of receiving and transmitting signal
The CDDU/IDFU applies to the BTS3606E.

Replacing the CDDU/IDFU interrupts the services of the RF module paired with the
CDDU/IDFU.
To replace the CDDU/IDFU, perform the following steps:
cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the CMTR paired with the CDDU/IDFU/IDFU.
The CDDU/IDFU/IDFU operates in the same band as the CMTR.
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier paired with the CDDU/IDFU. Set
the parameter priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier paired with the CDDU/IDFU is
Block.
Step 3 Switch off the RF module paired with the CDDU/IDFU.

Step 4 Remove the CDDU/IDFU by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the RF cable on the panel of the CDDU/IDFU and then remove it.
3.
Remove the CDDU/IDFU.
4.
Put the CDDU/IDFU into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box. .
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Step 5 Install the new CDDU/IDFU by performing the following steps:

1.
2.
Take the new CDDU/IDFU out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new CDDU/IDFU is not damaged.
The version and the band of the new CDDU/IDFU are consistent with those of the
removed CDDU/IDFU.
Hold the CDDU/IDFU and insert the CDDU/IDFU along the guide rail.
Ensure that the panel is aligned with the subrack surface.
3.
4.
Insert the RF cable into the port on the panel of the new CDDU/IDFU based on the label.
Step 6 Switch on the power supply of the RF module paired with the CDDU/IDFU.
Step 7 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier paired with the CDDU/IDFU.
Step 8 Verify the replacement.
Perform service verification and calibration test on the carrier paired with the new
CDDU/IDFU to confirm that the new CDDU/IDFU is operational. For details of calibration
test, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E&VBTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Installation Manual
Software Installation&System Commissioning.
Step 9 Handle the faulty CDDU/IDFU.
Handle the faulty CDDU/IDFU in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details,
refer to 4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board.
----End
4.5.5 Replacing the FAN

The FAN is a fan module that is used for OMTR/OMPA heat dissipation.
The FAN applies to the BTS3606AE.
Replacing the FAN affects the service of the ODU paired with the FAN.
To replace the FAN, perform the following steps:
cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the OUD paired with the FAN.
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier of the ODU paired with the FAN.
Set the parameter priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier of the OUD paired with the FAN
is Block.
If the status is Block, proceed with the following steps.

Step 3 Power off the ODU paired with the FAN.
Step 4 Remove the FAN by performing the following steps:
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1.
cabinet.
2.
Remove the four captive screws on the panel of the water-proof box.
3.
Remove the water-proof panel.
4.
Disconnect the two DB15 connectors in the water-proof box.
5.
Install the water-proof panel.
6.
Remove the screws on the FAN panel.
7.
Take out the FAN.
8.
Put the FAN into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 5 Install the new FAN by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new FAN out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new FAN is not damaged.
The version of the new FAN is consistent with those of the removed FAN.
2.
Insert the FAN into the slot.
3.
Fasten the screws on the panel of the FAN.
4.
Remove the four captive screws on the panel of the water-proof box.
5.
Connect the DB15 connector of the power supply cable to the DB15 connector in the
water-proof box.
6.
Reinstall the panel of the water-proof box.
Step 6 Switch on the ODU paired with the FAN.

Step 7 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier of the OUD paired with the FAN.
If no alarm is generated, the replacement succeeds. If alarms are generated, locate the faults.
Step 9 Handle the faulty FAN.
Handle the faulty FAN in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer to
4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board.
----End
4.5.6 Replacing the ODFU

The ODFU implements the following functions:
Detecting transmission of forward/reverse standing wave
Testing the coupling of receiving and transmitting signal
The ODFU applies to the BTS3606AE.

Replacing the ODFU interrupts the services of the RF module paired with the ODFU.
Replace the ODFU of the BTS3606E the same way as replacing the CDDU. For details, refer
to 4.5.4 "Replacing the CDDU/IDFU"
To replace the ODFU of the BTS3606AE, perform the following steps:
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cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the CMTR paired with the ODFU.
The ODFU operates in the same band as the OMTR does.
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier paired with the ODFU. Set the
parameter priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier paired with the ODFU is Block.
Step 3 Power off the ODU paired with the ODFU.

Step 4 Remove the ODFU by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the RF cable on the panel of the ODFU and then remove it.
3.
4.
Remove the ODFU.
5.
Put the ODFU into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 5 Install the new ODFU by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new ODFU out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new ODFU is not damaged.
The version and the band of the new ODFU are consistent with those of the removed
ODFU.
2.
Hold the ODFU and insert the ODFU along the guide rail. Ensure that the panel is
3.
4.
Insert the RF cable into the port on the panel of the new ODFU based on the label.
Step 6 Switch on the power supply of the ODU paired with the ODFU.
Step 7 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier paired with the ODFU.
Perform service verification and calibration test on the carrier paired with the new ODFU to
confirm that the new ODFU is operational.
For details of calibration test, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E and 3606AE CDMA Base
Step 9 Handle the faulty ODFU.
Handle the faulty ODFU in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
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4.5.7 Replacing the OMTR

The OMTR is multi-carrier transceiver module that can provide a maximum of three carriers.
The OMTR applies to the BTS3606AE.
Replacing the OMTR interrupts the services of ODU in which the OMTR is located.
To replace the OMTR, perform the following steps:
cell ID, local sector ID, and carrier ID of the OMTR.
1.
Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier of the OMTR. Set the parameter
priority to Low.
2.
Execute the command DSP RES to check if the carrier of the OMTR is Block.
CAUTION
When you block the carrier of the OMTR, you must block all the carriers in use.
Step 3 Power off the ODU in which the OMTR is located.
Step 4 Remove the OMTR by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the RF cable on the OMTR panel and then remove it.
3.
4.
Remove the OMTR.
5.
Put the OMTR into an antistatic packing box and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 5 Install the new OMTR.

1.
2.
Take the new OMTR out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new OMTR is not damaged.
The version and the band of the new OMTR are consistent with those of the removed
OMTR.
Hold the new OMTR and insert the OMTR along the guide rail.
Ensure that the panel is aligned with the subrack surface.
3.
4.
Insert the RF cable into the port on the panel of the new OMTR based on the label.
Step 6 Switch on the power supply of the ODU in which the OMTR is located.
and FPGA software into the OMTR after the OMTR is powered on.
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FPGA software and then CPU software into the OMTR.
Step 8 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the carrier paired with the OMTR.
1.
Check the indicator on the panel of the OMTR.

In normal cases,
2.

The operation status of the OMTR must be Available.
3.
Execute the command DSP CBTSBRDSPECSTAT to query the board information.

The band and the OMTR channel number of the new OMTR must be consistent with
those the removed OMTR.
4.
Execute the command DSP RES to query the carrier that the OMTR uses.
The operational status of the carrier must be Enabled.
5.
Perform service verification and calibration test on the carrier that the OMTR uses.
If the results are normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the
After the software loading is complete, a five-minute adaptive process is available for the OMTR.
CMTR may interfere with the neighboring channels.
Step 10 Handle the faulty OMTR.

Handle the faulty OMTR in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
4.5.8 Replacing the OMPA

The OMPA is a multi-carrier power amplifier module.
The OMPA applies to the BTS3606AE.
Replacing the OMPA interrupts the services of ODU in which the OMPA is located.
To replace the OMPA, perform the following steps:
cell ID, local sector ID and carrier ID of the OMTR corresponding to the OMPA.
The OMPA operates in the same band as the OMTR does.
1.
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Execute the command BLK RES to block the carrier paired with the OMPA. Set the
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Execute the command DSP RES to check whether the carrier paired with the OMPA is
Block.
CAUTION
When you block the OMPA, you must block all the carriers that the OMTR uses.
Step 3 Power off the ODU paired with the OMPA.
Step 4 Remove the OMPA by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the RF cable on the panel of the OMPA and then remove it.
3.
4.
Remove the OMPA.
5.
Put the OMPA into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 5 Install the new OMPA by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new OMPA out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new OMPA is not damaged.
The version and the band of the new OMPA are consistent with those of the removed
OMPA.
2.
Hold the OMPA and insert the OMPA along the guide rail. Ensure that the panel is
3.
4.
Insert the RF cable into the port on the panel of the new OMPA based on the label.
Step 6 Execute the command UBL RES to unblock the ODU paired with the OMPA.
1.
Check the indicator on the panel of the OMPA.

In normal cases,
2.
Perform service verification and calibration test on the carrier of the RF module in which
the OMPA is located.
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After the software loading is complete, a five-minute adaptive process is available for the OMPA.
OMPA may interfere with the neighboring channels.
For details of forward power test, refer to the Airbridge BTS3606E&VBTS3606AE CDMA Base Station
Installation Manual Software Installation&System Commissioning.
Step 8 Handle the faulty OMPA.

Handle the faulty OMPA in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
4.6 Replacing Accessories

Replacing Backplane
Replacing the PSUDC/DC
Replacing PSUAC/DC
Replacing the PMU
Replacing the CFAN
Replacing the CESP
Replacing the CSLM
Replacing the AC Lightning Arrester
Replacing the Internal Storage Batteries
Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the Cabinet Side of the BTS3606E
Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the Cabinet Side of the BTS3606AE
Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the Antenna Side
Replacing Hot-Swappable Optical Module
4.6.1 Replacing Backplane

The BTS3606E uses the following two types of backplane:
Baseband backplane module (BBKM)
Compact-BTS transceiver backplane module (CTBM)
The BTS3606AE uses only the BBKM.

Replacing the backplane interrupts services of the entire BTS.
To replace the backplane, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Power off the BTS.
Step 2 Remove the rear door of the cabinet.
For the procedure for removing the rear door of the cabinet, refer to:
The Airbridge BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Cabinet Installation Guide
The Airbridge BTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Cabinet Installation Guide
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Step 3 Remove the faulty backplane by performing the following steps:

1.
cabinet.
2.
Remove the cables on the boards or modules that connect to the backplane and record
the cable positions.
3.
Remove the boards or modules that connect to the backplane and record the slot numbers
of the boards.
4.
Remove the cables, such as the data cable, alarm cable, and power supply cable, on the
backplane. Record the cable connections and the connection orders.
5.
Remove the screws that fasten the backplane onto the cabinet.
6.
Remove the backplane.
7.
Put the backplane into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
CAUTION
The backplane is large and heavy. To prevent any accident, ask for assistants to help you
remove or install the backplane.
Put away the screws and avoid dropping the screws in the cabinet. If the screws drop in the
cabinet, short-circuit may occur after the BTS is powered on.
Step 4 Install the new backplane by performing the following steps:
1.
Take the new backplane out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new backplane is not damaged.
The version of the new backplane is consistent with that of the removed backplane.
2.
Align the new backplane with the screw holes and use the screws to fasten the backplane
onto the subrack.
3.
Connect all the cables correctly according to the recorded sequence.
4.
Ensure that the settings of the jumpers and DIP switches of the new board are the same
as those of the one removed.
5.
Switch on the power supply of the BTS.

If the new backplane is normal, Power off the BTS and proceed with the following steps.
6.
Install the boards or modules based on the recorded slot numbers.
7.
Connect all the cables on the boards or modules based on the recorded cable
connections.
Step 5 Install the rear door of cabinet.

For the procedure for installing the rear door of the cabinet, refer to:
The Airbridge BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Cabinet Installation Guide
The Airbridge BTS3606AE CDMA Base Station Cabinet Installation Guide
Step 6 Switch on the power supply of the BTS.

1.
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Check the equipment panel.

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The status of the boards or modules on the new backplane must be normal.
2.
Verify the BTS services.
Step 8 Handle the faulty backplane.
Handle the faulty backplane in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details,
----End
4.6.2 Replacing the PSUDC/DC

Replacing one PSUDC/DC does not affect the services of the BTS because the PSUDC/DC
operates in n+1 backup mode.
To replace the PSUDC/DC, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty PSUDC/DC by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
3.
Remove the PSUDC/DC.
4.
Put the PSUDC/DC into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 2 Install the new PSUDC/DC by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new PSCDC/DC out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new PSUDC/DC is not damaged.
The hardware version of the new PSUDC/DC is consistent with that of the PSUDC/DC
removed.
2.
Insert the module along the guide rail. Ensure that the panel is aligned with the subrack
surface.
3.
Step 3 Verify the replacement by checking the indicators of the PSUDC/DC.

In normal cases,
The Vin indicator (green) and the Vo indicator (green) are ON.
The Alm indicator (red) is OFF.
If the indicators are normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the replacement
Step 4 Handle the faulty PSUDC/DC.
Handle the faulty PSUDC/DC in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details,
----End
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4.6.3 Replacing PSUAC/DC

The PSUAC/DC is configured for the BTS3606AE. Since the PSUAC/DC functions in n + 1
backup mode, the replacement of a PSUAC/DC does not affect services.
To replace the PSUAC/DC, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty PSUAC/DC by performing the following steps:
1.
Wear an ESD wrist strap and ensure proper grounding of the ESD wrist strap.
2.
Loosen the screws that fix the handle of the PSUAC/DC.
3.
Hold the handle to remove the PSUAC/DC along the guide rail.
4.
Put the PSUAC/DC into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 2 Install the new PSUAC/DC by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new PSCAC/DC out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new PSUAC/DC is not damaged.
The hardware version of the new PSUAC/DC is consistent with that of the PSUAC/DC
removed.
2.
surface.
3.
Push up the handle to prevent the PSUAC/DC from moving.
4.
Fasten the screws on the handle.
Step 3 Verify the replacement by checking the indicators of the PSUAC/DC.

In normal cases,
The Vin indicator (green) is ON.
The Mon indicator (yellow) and Alm indicator (red) are OFF.
Step 4 Handle the faulty PSUAC/DC.
Handle the faulty PSUAC/DC in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details,
----End
4.6.4 Replacing the PMU

When the BTS3606AE uses AC power supply, the PMU is used to manage PSUs and
environment monitoring equipment. The replacement of the PMU affects the monitoring task,
but does not affect the power supply.
To replace the PMU, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty PMU by performing the following steps:
1.
Wear an ESD wrist strap and ensure proper grounding of the ESD wrist strap.
2.
Loosen the screws that fix the handle of the PMU.
3.
Hold the handle to remove the PMU along the guide rail.
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Put the PMU into an antistatic bag and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 2 Install the new PMU by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new PMU out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new PMU is not damaged.
The hardware version of the new PMU is consistent with that of the PMU removed.
2.
Set the DIP switches of the new PMU according to the DIP settings of the original PMU.
3.
surface.
4.
Push up the handle to prevent the PMU from moving.
5.
Fasten the screws on the handle.
Step 3 Verify the replacement by checking the indicators of the PMU.

In normal cases,
The RUN indicator flashes at 1 Hz.
The Alm indicator (red) is OFF.
Execute DSP CBTSBRDVER and DSP CBTSPMUPWRCTRLPARA to query the PMU

version and control parameters. Ensure that the version of the PMU is correct and that the
PMU is operational.
Step 4 Handle the faulty PMU.
Handle the faulty PMU in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer to
4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board.
----End
4.6.5 Replacing the CFAN

The CFAN is a baseband fan module that is located beneath the baseband subrack. It is a
downdraught cooler of the baseband subrack.
Replacing the CFAN affects the heat dissipation of the baseband subrack. To avoid this,
replace the CFAN quickly.
To replace the CFAN, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty CFAN by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Remove the screws on the two sides of the CFAN.
3.
Hold the groove on the front part of the CFAN and remove the CFAN along the guide
rail.
4.
Put the CFAN into an antistatic packing box and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 2 Install the new CFAN by performing the following steps:

1.
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Take the new CFAN out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:

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The new CFAN is not damaged.
The type and version of the fan monitor unit (FMUA) and fan monitor interface
board (FMIB) of the new CFAN are consistent with those of the CFAN removed.
2.
Ensure that the settings of the DIP switches on the new FMUA are the same as those of
the one removed.
3.
Hold the module and insert the module along the slot. Ensure that the panel is aligned
with the subrack surface.
4.
Push the groover into the front part of the CFAN.
5.
Fasten the screws on the two sides of the CFAN.

If the CFAN indicator is green and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the
Step 4 Handle the faulty CFAN.
Handle the faulty CFAN in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
4.6.6 Replacing the CESP

The CESP implements lightning protection for E1/T1 trunks.
In the BTS3606E cabinet, the CESP is located at the top of the cabinet.
In the BTS3606AE cabinet, the CESP is located beneath the lightning protection box.
Replacing the CESP interrupts the traffic and signaling links over the E1/T1 trunks that use
the CESP.
To replace the CESP, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty CESP by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Remove the panel of the E1 lightning protection box.

This step is only applied to the BTS3606AE.
3.
Remove the trunk cable on the two DB25 ports and label the trunk cable.
4.
Remove the screws on the two sides of the CESP.
5.
Remove the CESP.
6.
Put the CESP into an antistatic packing box and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 2 Install the CESP by performing the following steps:

1.
2.
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Take the new CESP out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new CESP is not damaged.
The version of the new CESP is consistent with those of the CESP removed.
Ensure that the settings of the DIP switches on the new CESP are the same as those of
the one removed.

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3.
Insert the module along the slot. Ensure that the panel is aligned with the subrack
surface.
4.
Fasten the screws on the two sides of the CESP.
5.
Connect the trunk cable to the DB25 port.
6.
Install the panel of the lightning protection box.
This step is only applied to the BTS3606AE.

Execute the command DSP CBTSLNKSTAT to query the link status.
If the status of the E1/T1 links is Normal and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the
Step 4 Handle the faulty CESP.
Handle the faulty CESP in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
4.6.7 Replacing the CSLM

The CSLM protects the environment alarm chest (EAC) and external clock interfaces against
the surge. The CSLM is only applicable to the BTS3606E and is located beside the CESP.
Replacing the CSLM has the following impacts:
The EAC cannot report the environment monitoring information to the BTS.
If the BTS uses the RGPS as its reference clock, the clock is lost during the replacement.
To prevent the BTS services from being affected, replace the CSLM quickly.
To replace the CSLM, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty CSLM by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Remove the cables on the CSLM and label the cables.
3.
Remove the screws on the two sides of the CSLM.
4.
Remove the CSLM.
5.
Put the CSLM into an antistatic packing box and then into an antistatic packing box.
Step 2 Install the new CSLM by performing the following steps:

1.
Take the new CSLM out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new CSLM is not damaged.
The version of the new CSLM is consistent with that of the CSLM removed.
2.
Insert the CSLM along the slot. Ensure that the panel is aligned with the subrack surface.
3.
Fasten the screws on the CSLM.
4.
Insert the cables into the port on the panel of the CSLM.
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Execute the command DSP CBTSENVPARA to check the ambient temperature and
humidity.
If the query result is correct and no alarm exists, the replacement succeeds. If the replacement
Step 4 Handle the faulty CSLM.
Handle the faulty CSLM in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For details, refer
----End
4.6.8 Replacing the AC Lightning Arrester

The AC lightning arrester is used for the AC BBC of the BTS3606AE. The AC lightning
arrester is located in the lightning and filtering unit at the left side of the AC BBC.
If the BTS3606AE has spare power supply, the replacement of the AC lightning arrester does
not affect services.
To replace the AC lightning arrester, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Cut off the power supply of the BTS3606AE.
Step 2 Loosen the screws on the cover of the AC lightning and filtering unit and remove the cover.
Step 3 To remove the faulty lightning arrester, perform the following steps:
1.
Remove all the cables that are connected to the lightning arrester and mark the cabling
relations (if shorted sheet is used, remove it)
2.
Loosen the screws on both sides of the mount rail and remove the lightning arrester, and
then the mount rail.
3.
Remove the mount rail and grounding copper busbar from the lightning arrester.
Step 4 To install the new lightning arrester, perform the following steps:
1.
Take the new lightning arrester out of the antistatic packing box the and ensure that:
The new lightning arrester is not damaged.
The version of the new lightning arrester is consistent with that of the lightning
arrester removed.
2.
Install the mount rail and grounding copper busbar on the new lightning arrester.
3.
Install the mount rail and the new lightning arrester in the lightning and filtering unit.
4.
Complete the cabling according to the marks (if the original lightning arrester has
shorted sheets, install the shorted sheets).
5.
Use the multimeter to check whether there short circuits exist between lines L1, L2, L3,
PE and N. If there are, correct the cabling.
Step 5 Install the cover of the lightning and filtering unit.

Step 6 Power on the BTS3606AE.
Check whether there are alarms. If there are no alarms, the replacement succeeds. If there are
alarms, locate the faults.
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Step 8 Handle the faulty lightning arrester.

Handle the faulty lightning arrester in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For
details, refer to 4.3.4 Removing the Faults in the Board.
----End
4.6.9 Replacing the Internal Storage Batteries

The storage battery subrack is located in the left bottom part of the AC BBC of the
BTS3606AE. A maximum of four storage batteries can be configured.
When the AC power supply is normal, the replacement of the internal storage batteries does
not affect services.
To replace the internal storage batteries, perform the following steps:
Step 1 On the left side of the storage battery subrack, set the BAT switch to OFF.
Step 2 Loosen the screws on the storage battery panel, and then remove the panel.
Step 3 To remove the old storage batteries, perform the following steps:
1.
Loosen the three M6 screws that fix the guide rail in the storage battery subrack, and
then pull out the guide rail.
2.
Remove the charge/discharge cables and temperature monitoring cables of the storage
batteries, and the mark the cabling relations.
3.
Remove the connection cables of the storage batteries, and the mark the cabling
relations.
4.
Remove the storage batteries cautiously.
WARNING
Use insulation tools when removing or installing the storage batteries.
Take measures to prevent short circuits in the storage batteries and electrolyte spill/loss.
Use heat-shrink sleeves to protect the connect terminals of storage batteries that are not
used.
Ensure that the charge/discharge cables and temperature monitoring cable of the storage
batteries are removed before the connection cables are removed.
Step 4 To install the new storage batteries, perform the following steps:
1.
Check the new storage batteries. Ensure that the new storage batteries are intact and that
the model of the new storage batteries is correct.
2.
Pull out the guide rail from the storage battery subrack, and put in the new storage
batteries.
3.
Connect the connection cables of the storage batteries.
4.
Connect the charge/discharge cable and temperature monitoring cables of the storage
batteries.
5.
Push the storage batteries into the storage battery subrack along the guide rail.
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Use the screws to fix the guide rail.
WARNING
Ensure that the connection cables are connected before the charge/discharge cables and
temperature monitoring cables of the storage batteries are connected.
Ensure that the cabling is correct.
During the installation of new storage batteries, daub the external connection terminals of
the batteries with silica gel and use protective caps to protect the internal connection
terminals.
Figure 4-4 shows the storage battery cabling.

Figure 4-4 Storage battery cabling
+24 V DC
GND
Temperature
monitoring cable
Step 5 Use the screws to install the storage battery panel.

Step 6 On the left side of the storage battery subrack, set the BAT switch to ON.
Step 7 Verify the replacement
Check whether there are alarms. If there are no alarms, the replacement succeeds. If there are
alarms, locate the faults.
Step 8 Handle the old storage batteries.
Recycle the old storage batteries to prevent environmental pollution.
----End
4.6.10 Replacing Lightning Arrester of Satellite Antenna at the

Cabinet Side of the BTS3606E
A lightning arrester of the satellite antenna is installed on the top of the BTS3606E cabinet to
protect the satellite receiver and the BCKM from lightning strokes.
If the lightning arrester is replaced, the BTS will lose the clock reference source temporarily.
To prevent the BTS services from being affected, replace the lightning arrester quickly.
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To replace the lightning arrester at the cabinet side of the BTS3606E, perform the following
steps:
Step 1 Remove the lightning arrester by performing the following steps:
1.
Remove the feeder that connects to the lightning arrester.
2.
Remove the lightning arrester and put it into a packing box.
Step 2 Install the new lightning arrester by performing the following steps:
1.
Take out the new lightning arrester.
2.
Ensure that the type of the new lightning arrester is the same as that of the one removed.
3.
Install the new lightning arrester on the top of the cabinet.
4.
Connect the feeders to the port of the lightning arrester.

Check the BTS alarms.
If no alarm is generated, the replacement succeeds. If the replacement fails, locate the faults.
----End

Cabinet Side of the BTS3606AE
A lightning arrester of the satellite antenna is installed in the E1 lightning protection box of
the BTS3606AE cabinet to protect the satellite receiver and the BCKM from lightning
strokes.
If the lightning arrester is replaced, the BTS3606AE will lose the clock reference source
temporarily. To prevent the BTS3606AE services from being affected, replace the lightning
arrester quickly.
To replace the lightning arrester at the cabinet side of the BTS3606AE, perform the following
steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty lightning arrester by performing the following steps:
1.
Remove the panel of the E1 lightning protection box.
2.
Remove the jumpers that connect to the two sides of the lightning arrester and record the
instillation direction of the lightning arrester.
3.
Remove the screws on the lightning arrester and remove the lightning arrester.
4.
Put the lightning arrester into a packing box.
1.
2.
Ensure that the type of the new lightning arrester is the same as that of the one removed.
3.
Put the new lightning arrester into the rails of the lightning protection subrack based on
the installation direction recorded.
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4.
Use a screw to fasten the lightning arrester.
5.
Connect the jumpers on the two sides of the lightning arrester.
6.
Install the panel of the E1 lightening protection box.
Step 3 Query the BTS alarm to verify the replacement.

If no alarm is generated, the replacement succeeds. If an alarm is generated, locate the fault.
----End

Antenna Side
The lightning arrester of the satellite antenna at the antenna side is fastened on the antenna
support.
The satellite antenna is connected to the lightning arrester through the jumper. The lightning
arrester is connected to the BTS through the jumper.
If the lightning arrester is replaced, the BTS will lose the clock reference source temporarily.
To avoid affecting the BTS services, replace the lightning arrester quickly.
To replace the lightning arrester of the satellite antenna at the antenna side, perform the
following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty lightning arrester by performing the following steps:
1.
Remove the waterproof tape on the connectors of the faulty lightning arrester.
2.
Disconnect the jumper from the ports of the lightning arrester.
3.
Remove the lightning arrester from the pallet.
4.
Put the lightning arrestee into a packing box.
1.
2.
Ensure that the type of the new lightning arrester is consistent with the one removed.
3.
Insert the jumper of the GPS antenna into the Protect port (upwards) of the new lightning
arrester and insert the jumper of the cabinet into the Surge port (downwards).
4.
Fasten the new lightning arrester.
5.
Connect the jumper to the two sides of the lightning arrester.
6.
Waterproof the two connectors.
Step 3 Query the BTS alarms to verify the replacement.

If no alarm is generated, the replacement succeeds. If the replacement fails, locate the faults.
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----End
4.6.13 Replacing Hot-Swappable Optical Module

The hot-swappable optical module applies to the QCK2CCPM, QCK2CECM and
QCK3CECM.
Replacing the hot-swappable optical module interrupts the service of the CCPM/CECM.
To replace the hot- swappable optical module, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Remove the faulty optical module by performing the following steps:
1.
cabinet.
2.
Label the optical fiber.
3.
Remove the optical fiber and cover it with a dust-proof cap.
4.
Hold the front panel on the optical module and remove the optical module.
5.
Put the optical module into an antistatic packing box and then into an antistatic packing
box.
Step 2 Install the new optical module by performing the following steps:
1.
Take out the new optical module from the antistatic box.
2.
Ensure that the type of the new optical module is consistent with the one removed.
3.
Hold the front panel on the optical module.
4.
Insert the optical module along the slot of the CCPM/CECM until the optical module is
in position.
5.
Insert the removed optical fiber into the optical module based on the label.

After you insert the removed optical fiber into the optical module, the replacement succeeds if
the following conditions are met:
TX and RX indicators are ON.
No alarm is generated.
Step 4 Handle the faulty optical module.

Handle the faulty optical module in the same procedure as a faulty board is handled. For
----End
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Routine O&M

Section
Describes
5.2 Local Maintenance
Describes the local maintenance.
5.3 Routine Operations
Describes the routine operations.
5.2 Local Maintenance

Local Maintenance Software
Local Maintenance Modes
5.2.1 Local Maintenance Software

The local maintenance software of the BTS consists of:
LMT software
As preferred software of routine maintenance, the LMT software is used to maintain the
whole BSS.
You can start the LMT software through the workstation (WS) or the M2000.
Telnet client software

As an assistant tool, the Telnet client software is used to maintain a single BTS. It
functions only on the following conditions:
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When the LMT software is unavailable.
Special test operations are required.

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5.2.2 Local Maintenance Modes

The following two modes are available for maintaining the BTS:
Log in to the BAM to maintain the BTS.
Log in to and maintain the BTS in Telnet mode.

For details, refer to 5.3.2 "Logging in to the BTS Locally in Telnet Mode."
Only valid users can maintain and operate the BAM. To log in to the BAM, two modes are
available:
Log in to the BAM through the local maintenance system.

If the M2000 is installed with the O&M software of the BTS, you can start the LMT on
the M2000.
For details, refer to the related manual of the iManager M2000.
Log in to the BAM through local maintenance system.

For details, refer to 5.3.1
"Starting the LMT."
5.3 Routine Operations

Starting the LMT
Logging in to the BTS Locally in Telnet Mode
Logging in to the BTS Remotely in Telnet Mode
Starting Reverse Maintenance
Testing Connection of E1/T1 Links
Checking Abis Transmission Link
Checking the Quality of Abis Transmission Link
5.3.1 Starting the LMT

Starting the LMT is described here.
Task Description
You can log in to the BAM through the LMT.
Prerequisites
To start the LMT, ensure that:
The BAM server is operational.
The LMT is installed with the O&M software of the LMT.
The network connection between the LMT and BAM is normal.
Operation Procedure
To start the LMT, perform the following steps:
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Step 1 Select Start > Programs > iManager M2000 > LocalWS.
The Local NE Management System dialog box appears.
Step 2 Click Configure to add the IP address of the BAM.
Step 3 Select the BAM that is to be logged in to.
The system starts the service maintenance system and the User Login dialog box appears.
Step 4 Enter the valid user name and password.
Step 5 Click OK.
----End
5.3.2 Logging in to the BTS Locally in Telnet Mode

Logging in to the BTS locally in the Telnet mode is described here.
Task Description
You can log in to the BTS locally in Telnet mode.
Prerequisites
To log in to the BTS locally in the Telnet mode, ensure that:
The WS and BCKM are in the same TCP/IP network.
The communication between the WS and BCKM is normal.
CAUTION
When the WS and BCKM are connected, use crossover cables to connect the WS and the
BCKM Ethernet port. The IP address of the WS and that of BCKM Ethernet port must be in
the same network segment.
By default, the IP address of the BCKM Ethernet port is 172.16.16.16 and the subnet mask is
255.255.0.0.
Operation Procedure
The procedure described here takes Telnet.exe of the Telnet client software in the Windows XP system
as an example. The procedure varies according to the Telnet client software.
To log in to the BTS locally in the Telnet mode, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Use crossover cables to connect the portable computer and the BCKM Ethernet port.
Step 2 Start the Telnet client and use the following username and password to log in to the OMU:
Username: system
Initial password: system
Step 3 Execute the command opnday to enable type-ahead function.
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Step 4 Execute the MML commands in the Telnet window to maintain the BTS.
Step 5 After the maintenance is complete, close the Telnet window.
----End
5.3.3 Logging in to the BTS Remotely in Telnet Mode

Logging in to the BTS remotely in the Telnet mode is described here.
Task Description
You can log in to the BTS remotely in Telnet mode.
Prerequisites
To log in to the BTS remotely in the Telnet mode, ensure that:
The WS and BAM are in the same TCP/IP network.
The communication between the WS and BAM is normal.
Operation Procedure
The procedure described here takes Telnet.exe of the Telnet client software in the Windows XP system
as an example. The procedure varies according to the Telnet client software.
To log in to the BTS remotely in the Telnet mode, perform the following steps:
Step 1 In the service maintenance system, execute the command STR BTSTELPROXY to enable a
Telnet agent for the BTS to be maintained.
Step 2 In the Run dialog box, execute the command telnet hostname port.
The hostname refers to the IP address of the BAM. The port refers to the port number set in
step 1.
The Telnet window is displayed and the Telnet is connecting to the BCKM.
Step 3 After the Telnet is connected to the BCKM, use the following user name and password to log
in to the BTS:
Username: system
Initial password: system
Step 4 Execute the command opnday to enable type-ahead function.

Step 5 Execute the MML commands in the Telnet window to maintain the BTS.
Step 6 After the maintenance is complete, close the Telnet window.
Step 7 In the service maintenance system, execute the command STP BTSTELPROXY to stop the
BTS Telnet agent.
When the operational time of the Telnet agent reaches the duration set in step 1, the BTS Telnet agent
stops automatically.
----End
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5.3.4 Starting Reverse Maintenance

The reverse maintenance is described here.
Task Description
When the WS installed with the LMT software and the BCKM are in the same TCP/IP
network, you can start the LMT to perform reverse maintenance over the entire cBSS.
Prerequisites
To start reverse maintenance, ensure that:
The WS and BCKM are in the same TCP/IP network.
The communication between the WS and BCKM is normal.
CAUTION
When the WS and BCKM are connected, use crossover cables to connect the WS with the
BCKM Ethernet port. The IP address of the WS and that of the BCKM Ethernet port must be
in the same network segment.
By default, the IP address of the BCKM Ethernet port is 172.16.16.16 and the subnet mask is
255.255.0.0.
Operation Procedure
To perform reverse maintenance, perform the following steps:
Step 1 At the WS of the BAM side, execute the command STR CBTSRVSMNT to start the reverse
maintenance.
Step 2 At the WS of the BAM side, add the WS and set the command authority for the WS at the
BCKM side.
The IP address that you set when adding a WS must be the maintenance
IP address of the BTS rather than the real IP address of the WS.
Step 3 At the WS of the BCKM side, run the near-end NE management system or LMT software to
log in to the BTS.
The BAM IP address that you set when logging into the BAM must be the IP address (172.16.16.16) of
the BCKM Ethernet port rather than the real IP address of the BAM.
Step 4 Use the LMT software to maintain the BSS system.

Step 5 After the maintenance is complete, execute the command STP CBTSRVSMNT to stop the
reverse maintenance.
Step 6 Exit the LMT software.
----End
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5.3.5 Testing Connection of E1/T1 Links

Testing connections of E1/T links is described here.
Task Description
Execute the command SET TRTEST to test if the E1/T1 link has cross-connected lines.
Operation Procedure
To test the E1/T1 link connection, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Execute the command SET TRTEST to check if the E1/T1 is misconnected.
Step 2 Execute the command DSP TRTEST to view the result of step 1.
For example, start an E1/T1 link connection test with the following prosperities:
Subrack number:5
Slot number: 0
E1 number: 2
The system displays:

%%SET TRTEST: FN=5, SN=SLOT0, LNKNO=2;%%
RETCODE = 0 Execution succeeded
Execution Result
---------------Startup result = Successful
(Record Number = 1)
Total Reports: 1
---END
%%DSP TRTEST: FN=5, SN=SLOT0, LNKNO=2;%%
Query Result
-----------Subrack No.Slot No.Link No.Test result
50 2 link no error
(Record Number = 1)
Total Reports: 1
---END
For example, start an E1/T1 link connection test with the following prosperities:
Subrack number:5
Slot number: 0
E1 number: 2
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%%SET TRTEST: FN=5, SN=SLOT0, LNKNO=2;%%
Execution Result
---------------Startup result = Successful
(Record Number = 1)
Total Reports: 1
---END
%%DSP TRTEST: FN=5, SN=SLOT0, LNKNO=2;%%
Query Result
-----------Subrack No.Slot No.Link No.Test result
50 2 link error
(Record Number = 1)
Total Reports: 1
---END
If the E1/T1 link is correctly connected, an alarm of E1/T1 LOS is generated at the BSC side and an
alarm of Far-End Alarm of E1/T1 Link is generated at the BTS side.
If the E1/T1 link is in the self-loop state, the test result is link error.
----End
5.3.6 Checking Abis Transmission Link

Checking Abis transmission link is described here.
Task Description
You can check the Abis transmission link through loopback test.
Operation Procedure
Step 1 Self-loop at the BTS side by performing the following steps:
1.
At the DDF of the BTS side, self-loop the E1/T1 link towards the BTS.
2.
Execute the command STR CBTSLNKDATALP to start a data loopback.
For example, start a data loopback with the following properties:
BTS ID: 10
BCIM ID: 0
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Link ID: 0
The number of the test NEs: the default value

+++HW-Airbridge2006-07-27 15:19:24
BMAINTAIN#2856
%%STR BTSLNKDATALP: BTSID=10, BRDID=0, LNKID=0;%%
RETCODE = 0Execution succeeded
Operation Result
---------------BTS Name = BTS10
BTS ID = 10
Board Type = BCIM
Board ID = 0
Execution Result = Activate BTS Link 2Data Loopback Test Succeeded
---END
+++HW-Airbridge2006-07-27 15:19:28
BMAINTAIN#2856
%%STR BTSLNKDATALP: BTSID=10, BRDID=0, LNKID=0;%%
Operation Result
---------------BTS Name = BTS10
BTS ID = 10
Board Type = BCIM
Board ID = 0
Link No. = 0
Number of Frames Sent = 200
Number of Frames Received = 200
---END
Step 2 Self-loop at the BTS side toward the BSC by performing the following steps:
1.
At the DDF of the BTS side, self-loop the E1/T1 link toward the BSC.
2.
Execute the command LOP E1T1 to start the E1/T1 loopback test.
For example, start an E1 loopback test with the following properties:
Subrack number: 3
Slot number: 0
Link number: 0
Time slot number: 4

+++HW-Airbridge2006-07-27 15:18:31
O&M#2852
%%LOP E1T1: FN=3, SN=SLOT0, BTP=CBIE, LNKNO=0, TSN=4;%%
Execution Result
---------------StartE1/T1LoopbackTest = Successful
---END
Step 3 Self-loop at the BSC side by performing the following steps:
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1.
At the DDF of the BSC side, self-loop the E1/T1 link towards the BSC.
2.
Execute the command LOP E1T1 to start the E1/T1 loopback test.
For example, start an E1 loopback test with the following properties:
Subrack number: 3
Slot number: 0
Link number: 4
Time slot number: 1

+++HW-Airbridge2006-07-27 15:20:31
O&M#2852
%%LOP E1T1: FN=3, SN=SLOT0, BTP=CBIE, LNKNO=4, TSN=1;%%
Execution Result
---------------StartE1/T1LoopbackTest = Successful
---END
Step 4 Self-loop at the BSC side toward the BTS by performing the following steps:
1.
At the DDF of the BSC side, self-loop the E1/T1 link towards the BTS.
2.
Execute the command STR CBTSLNKDATALP to start the data loopback.

For example, start a data loopback with the following properties:
BTS ID: 10
BCIM ID: 0
Link number: 0
Number of the tested NEs: the default value

+++HW-Airbridge2006-07-03 19:50:33
CMAINTAIN#12361
%%STR CBTSLNKDATALP: BTSID=10, BRDID=0, LNKID=0, CONFIRM=Y;%%
Operation Result
---------------BTS Name = BTS10
BTS ID = 10
Board Type = BCIM
Board ID = 0
Execution Result = Activate BTS Link 0Data Loopback Test Succeeded
---END
+++HW-Airbridge2006-07-03 19:51:13
CMAINTAIN#12361
%%STR CBTSLNKDATALP: BTSID=10, BRDID=0, LNKID=0, CONFIRM=Y;%%
Operation Result
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---------------BTS Name = BTS10

BTS ID = 10
Board Type = BCIM
Board ID = 0
Link No. = 0
Number of Frames Sent = 200
Number of Frames Received = 200
---END
----End
Table 5-1 lists the commands for checking the Abis transmission link.
Table 5-1 Commands for checking the Abis transmission link
Command
Description
LOP E1T1
Start an E1/T1 loopback test.
STR CBTSLNKDATALP
Start a link data loopback.
5.3.7 Checking the Quality of Abis Transmission Link

Checking the quality of the Abis transmission link is described here.
Task Description
Use a BER tester to check the quality of the Abis transmission link section by section.
Operation Procedure
To test the quality of the Abis transmission link, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Execute the command STR CBTSLNKTST to test the BTS links.
Step 2 At the DDF of the BTS side, use the BER tester to test the quality of the transmission link
between the DDF and BTS.
Step 3 View the test result.
If bit errors exist, the quality of the transmission link between the DDF and the BTS is poor.
If no bit error exists, proceed with the following operation.
Step 4 At the DDF of the BTS side, self-loop the E1/T1 link towards the BSC.
Step 5 At the DDF of the BSC side, use the BER tester to test the quality of the transmission link
between the DDF at the BSC side and the DDF at the BTS side.
For voice services, the BER must be below 104. For data services, the BER must be below
106.
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If the BER is too high, the quality of the transmission link between the DDF at the BTS side
and the DDF at the BSC side is poor. If the BER meet the requirements, proceed with the
following operation.
Step 6 Execute the command SET LPBACKE1T1 to set the E1/T1 loopback mode to far-end
loopback.
Step 7 At the DDF of the BSC side, use the BER tester to test the quality of the transmission link
between the DDF of the BSC side and the BSC.
If a bit error exists, the quality of the transmission link between the BSC and the DDF of the
BSC side is poor.
----End
Table 5-2 lists the commands for checking the quality of Abis transmission link.
Table 5-2 Commands for checking the quality of Abis transmission link
Command
Description
STR CBTSLNKTST
Test the performance of the transmission link between the BTS

and the BSC.
SET LPBACKE1T1
Set and cancel the E1/T1 loopback.
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6 Appendix
Appendix

Section
Describes
6.2 Installing RF Cables

Between the CDDU, the
CMPA, and the CMTR
Describes the connections of the RF cables between the

CDDU, the CMPA, and the CMTR.
6.3 Installing RF Cables

Between the IDFU, the
CMPA, and the CMTR
Describes the connections of the RF cables between the

IDFU, the CMPA, and the CMTR.
6.2 Installing RF Cables Between the CDDU, the CMPA,

and the CMTR
NOTE
The RF cables between RF modules are installed before delivery. The contents in this section are
used for reference in maintenance.
when replacing the RF cables between RF modules on site, run the BLK RES command to block all
the carriers of the RF unit to which the RF cable is connected. Then, set the priority to Low so that
the services of BTS are not affected.
This section describes the connections of the RF cables in typical configurations.
O(1), O(2), O(3) and O(4)Configurations

The RF cables for these configuration types are connected in the same manner, but the
software configurations are different. Figure 6-1 shows the RF cable connections as indicated
by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-1 O(1), O(2), O(3) and O(4) configurations

Sector A
Sector B
Sector C
CDDU
CMPA
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX2
CMTR
DRI
RF_out
RF_in
MRI
MRO
TX
Sample
TXF
O(5), O(6), O(7), and O(8) Configurations

by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-2 O(5), O(6), O(7), and O(8) configurations

Sector A
CDDU
Output
CMPA
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX2
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
Output
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
S(1/1/1), S(2/2/2), S(3/3/3), and S(4/4/4) Configurations

settings of their software parameters are different. Figure 6-3 shows the RF cable connections
as indicated by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-3 S(1/1/1), S(2/2/2), S(3/3/3) and S(4/4/4) configurations

Sector A
Sector B
CDDU
CDDU
Sample
RX1
TX1
RX1
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX2
TX2
RX2
TX2
RX2
CMTR
DRI
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRI
MRO
MRO
TX
RF_in
TXF
Sample
Output
RF_in
CDDU
TX1
Output
Output
CMPA
Sector C
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
TX
RF_in
TX
TXF
Sample
TXF
S(2/2/2), S(3/3/3), S(4/4/4), S(5/5/5), S(6/6/6), S(7/7/7), and S(8/8/8) Configurations

settings of their software parameters are different. Figure 6-4 shows the RF cable connections
as indicated by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-4 S(2/2/2), S(3/3/3), S(4/4/4), S(5/5/5), and S(6/6/6), S(7/7/7), and S(8/8/8)
configurations
Sector A
Sector B
Sector C
CDDU
CDDU
CDDU
TX1
RX1
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX2
TX2
RX2
TX2
RX2
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRI
MRO
MRO
RF_in
TX
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
Sample
TXF
DRI
RF_in
Sample
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
RF_in
TX
Sample
Output
CMTR
Output
Output
CMPA
Output
RX1
Output
Output
TX1
TXF
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRI
MRI
MRO
MRO
MRO
TX
TXF
RF_in
Sample
TX
TXF
RF_in
Sample
TX
TXF
6.3 Installing RF Cables Between the IDFU, the CMPA,

and the CMTR
NOTE
The RF cables between RF modules are installed before delivery. The contents in this section are
used for reference in maintenance.
when replacing the RF cables between RF modules on site, run the BLK RES command to block all
the carriers of the RF unit to which the RF cable is connected. Then, set the priority to Low so that
the services of BTS are not affected.
This section describes the connections of the RF cables in typical configurations.
O(1), O(2), O(3), and O(4) Configurations

by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-5 O(1), O(2), O(3) and O(4) configurations

Sector A
Sector B
Sector C
IDFU
RXD
TXF
RXM
Pr
TX
Pf
Output
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
O(4), O(5), O(6), O(7) and O(8) Configurations

by the blue lines.
Figure 6-6 O(4), O(5), and O(6), O(7) and O(8)configurations
Sector A
IDFU
RXD
RXM
TX
Sector B
Sector C
IDFU
TXF
RXD
TXF
Pr
RXM
Pr
Pf
TX
Pf
Output
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
Output
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
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RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF

123
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6 Appendix
S(1/1/1), S(2/2/2), S(3/3/3), and S(4/4/4) Configurations

by the blue lines.
Figure 6-7 S(1/1/1), S(2/2/2), S(3/3/3), and S(4/4/4) configurations
Sector A
Sector B
IDFU
Sector C
IDFU
RXD
IDFU
RXD
RXD
TXF
TXF
RXM
RXM
TXF
RXM
Pr
Pr
TX
TX
DRI
CMPA
MRI
Pf
CMTR
DRI
Output
CMTR
Output
Output
CMPA
Pr
TX
Pf
Pf
CMPA
MRI
MRI
MRO
CMTR
DRI
MRO
MRO
RF_in
TX
RF_in
TX
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
Sample
TXF
Sample
TXF
S(5/5/5), S(6/6/6), S(7/7/7) and S(8/8/8) Configurations

by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-8 S(5/5/5), and S(6/6/6), S(7/7/7) and S(8/8/8) configurations
Sector A
IDFU
Sector B
IDFU
RXD
IDFU
RXD
TXF
RXM
Pr
TX
Pf
IDFU
RXD
Pr
RXM
TX
Pf
TX
Pr
Pf
RXD
TXF
TXF
RXM
Pr
RXM
TX
Pf
TX
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRI
MRO
MRO
Pr
Pf
Output
CMPA
IDFU
RXD
TXF
RXM
CMTR
DRI
IDFU
RXD
TXF
Output
Output
CMPA
Sector C
CMPA
TXF
RXM
Pr
TX
Pf
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
TX
RF_in
TX
RF_in
TX
Sample
TXF
Sample
TXF
Sample
TXF
CMTR
DRI
Output
CMTR
DRI
Output
Output
RF_in
CMPA
MRI
S ample
TX
TXF
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
RF_in
CMPA
MRI
MRO
RF_in
S ample
TX
TXF
MRO
RF_in
S ample
TX
TXF
S(1/1/1/1/1/1), S(2/2/2/2/2/2), S(3/3/3/3/3/3), S(1/1/1)+S(1/1/1), S(2/2/2)+S(2/2/2),

S(3/3/3)+S(3/3/3), and S(4/4/4)+ S(4/4/4) Configurations
by the blue lines.
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6 Appendix
Figure 6-9 S(1/1/1/1/1/1), S(2/2/2/2/2/2), S(3/3/3/3/3/3), S(1/1/1)+S(1/1/1), S(2/2/2)+S(2/2/2),

and S(3/3/3)+S(3/3/3), S(4/4/4)+ S(4/4/4) configurations
Sector A
Sector B
IDFU
RXD
RXM
TX
IDFU
TXF
Pr
Pf
TX
TXF
Pr
RXM
Pf
TX
RXD
Pr
RXM
Pf
TX
CMPA
TXF
Pr
RXM
Pf
TX
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRI
MRO
MRO
TX
RF_in
TXF
Sample
CMPA
Pr
TX
Pf
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
TX
TXF
TXF
CMTR
DRI
MRO
TXF
Pr
Pf
Sample
MRI
Sample
TXF
RXM
RF_in
MRO
RF_in
RXD
TX
MRI
TX
IDFU
TXF
Outputt
CMTR
DRI
Sector F
IDFU
RXD
Outputt
CMTR
DRI
Sector E
IDFU
TXF
Outputt
Outputt
Issue 04 (2012-06-20)
CMPA
Sector D
IDFU
RXD
Outputt
Outputt
CMPA
Sample
Sample
RXD
RXM
RF_in
RF_in
Sector C
CMPA
CMTR
DRI
MRI
MRO
TX
RF_in
TX
TXF
Sample
TXF

126
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
A Troubleshooting Record
Troubleshooting Record
Title [Service type (optional) + Cause + Symptom]
Symptom description [Mandatory]

Version information (including the version information of interconnected equipment of other suppliers):
Networking description:
Fault description
Alarm information [Optional]
Cause analysis [Mandatory]
Troubleshooting procedures:
1.
2.
3.
...
Summary
Attachment [Optional. One attachment only]

File name of the attachment:
[Acceptable format: txt; html; htm; lwp; pdf; zip; bmp; 123; jpg; rtf; HTM; HTML; doc; JPG]
Issue 04 (2012-06-20)

127
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
A Troubleshooting Record
Related information [Optional]
Issue 04 (2012-06-20)

128
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
B Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronyms and Abbreviations
1
1xEV-DO
Single 1.25MHz carrier Evolution - Data Optimized
A
ABIS
Abis Interface
B
BAM
Back Administration Module
BBKM
Baseband Backplane Module
BCIM
BTS Control Interface Module
BCKM
BTS Clock Module
CESP
Compact-BTS E1 Surge Protector
BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol
BSC
Base Station Controller
BSS
Base Station Subsystem;
C
CBIE
CDMA BaseStation Interface Equipment
CBPE
CDMA Abis Interface Packet Equipment over E1
CBPF
CDMA Abis Interface Packet Equipment over FE
CCPM
Compact-BTS Channel Process Module
CDDU
Compact-BTS Dual Duplexer Unit
CDFU
Compact-BTS Dual Filter Unite
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access;
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129
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
CE
Channel Element
CECM
Compact-BTS EVDO Channel Module
CFAN
Compact-BTS Fan Monitor Module
HPCM
Compact-BTS
CIPS
CDMA Integrated Processing Subrack
CLPC
CDMA Line Processing Unit
CMPU
CDMA Main Processing Unit
CMUX
CDMA system MUltipleXer Unit
CMPA
Compact-BTS Multi-carrier Power Amplifier
CMTR
Compact-BTS Multi-carrier TRansceiver
CPU
Central Processing Unit
CRFM
Compact-BTS RF Fan Module
CTBM
Compact-BTS Transceiver Backplane Module
High-precision Clock Module
D
DDF
Digital Distribution Frame
E
EAC
Environment Alarm Chest
EMUA
Environment Monitor Unit
F
FMIB
Fan Monitor Interface Board
FMUA
Fan Monitor Unit
FPGA
Field Programmable Gate Array
G
GND
Ground
GPS
Global Position System;
I
IP
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Internet Protocol

130
BTS3606E&BTS3606AE
L
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LMT
Local Maintenance Terminal
M
MML
Human-Machine Language
MSC
Mobile Switching Center
MTRM
Micro-bts Transceiver Module
MFEM
Micro-bts radio frequency Front End Module
O
ODU
OutDoor Unit
OMC
Operation & Maintenance Center
OML
Operation & Maintenance Link
OMPA
Outdoor Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier Module
OMTR
Outdoor Multiplix-Carrier TRansceiver Module
P
PMU
Power and Environment Monitoring Unit
PSU
Power Supply Unit
R
RSSI
Received Signal Strength Indicator
T
TCP
Transfer Control Protocol
W
WS
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BTS3606E&BTS3606AE

Site Maintenance Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document

About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document

Classification of routine maintenance

Preparation for routine maintenance

Routine maintenance records

Routine maintenance instructions

Checking BTS operation status

Describes the emergency maintenance during BTS running.

Describes how to troubleshoot the common faults.

Describes how to replace the baseband, RF modules, and

Describes the LMT software and routine operations.

Describes the cable connections between RF modules.

Describes the template for writing a fault case.

This appendix lists the acronyms and abbreviations related

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document

Times New Roman

Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

Book titles are in italics.

Terminal display is in Courier New.

The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Command arguments are in italics.

Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by

Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, windows, and dialog titles

Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document

Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing

Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means

Select and release the primary mouse button without

Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and

Updates in Issue 04 (2012-06-20)

Updates in Issue 03 (2010-04-16)

Updates in Issue 02 (2008-01-30)

Updates in Issue 01 (2007-04-20)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

2 Emergency Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 25

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

3.2.2 Transmission System Faults Location ................................................................................................... 37

4 Parts Replacement ....................................................................................................................... 69

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

4.3 Replacing the Boards ..................................................................................................................................... 72

5 Routine O&M ............................................................................................................................ 107

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

5.3.2 Logging in to the BTS Locally in Telnet Mode .................................................................................. 109

6 Appendix .................................................................................................................................... 118

A Troubleshooting Record ......................................................................................................... 127

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

1.1 About This Chapter