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qhmnz rms u[ore h_g rm hmgkz qrm mnm^m _ncsf{kcr_g
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ogmu]p jci\rep Uej_krghz ozim qre bg[r_le n_^dmsk h_g r_ u_ormao_tgh[ qsqr_rgh[
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k_ cjt_k^qcg qrm u[ore rgp rgj\p rwk u_o_hreogqrgh|k ag_ rek _ncghzkgqe h_f|p
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qrm snzjkej_ rms u[ore
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ctghrzp jc re uo]qe rms nomao[jj_rmp =/ -; h_g qsahchogj\k_ j\q_ _nz rm
ncog`[iimk u -D:@? )51Bv
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bcâj_rmp P\q_ _nz r_ `]j_r_ _sr[ m uo]qrep f_ clmghcgwfc^ jc rmk roznm cg
q_awa]p u_ormao_tgh|k u_o_hreogqrgh|k qc \k_ u[ore re bg_bgh_q^_ bg_jzotwqep
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q[acg r_ _n_o_^rer_ fcj_rgh[ cn^ncb_ nieomtmo^_p qc \k_ _ouc^m 8C0 k_ mo^qcg
rmk roznm cjt[kgqep rms u[ore qc u -D:@? )51Bv
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Gsrz cngrsau[kcr_g c^rc j\q_ _nz rm N{ogm Pckm{ u)51B
_nz rm h[rw j\omp rms n_o_f{oms qrm mnm^m cjt_k^dmkr_g r_ bcbmj\k_ h_g n[kw
_nz re o[`bm jeksj[rwk cngi\amkr_p rm cghmk^bgm
Pc rek cngima] _sr] m uo]qrep \ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ _qumiefc^ jc r_ u_ormao_
tgh[ qrmguc^_ ckzp u[ore znwp m r^rimp m nomq_k_rmigqjzp rms Hmoo[ e ao_tgh]
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hogj\k_ mg jmk[bcp rms t{iims u[ore c^k_g -6 ] 37-2/< qc _kr^fcqe jc rek nc

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jc rgp no_aj_rgh\p rmsp qskrcr_aj\kcp
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u -D:@?v
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rms t{iims u[ore
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cqr^_qep
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R uo]qrep jnmoc^ k_ _k_ro\ucg qrek

coa_icgmf]he u -D:@?v ag_ rek cngima]
rms h_r[iieims nomr{nms bg[r_lep ag_
rm u[ore nms cngfsjc^ k_ qucbg[qcg
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qgj_ qrm uo]qre cngi\amkr_p _nz rek
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omtmoefc^ ag_ rgp bg_qr[qcgp rms t{iims u[ore Gsrz
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c^k_g e cjt[kgqe ckzp n_o_
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qcgp rms t{iims u[ore Rg
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h_g re f\qe rwk ni_gq^wk ag_ rek rmnmf\reqe rwk cnmnrgh|k ao_tgh|k h_g u_o
rmao_tgh|k qrmguc^wk rms u[ore
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rm qhmnz rms u[ore rek \hr_qe h_g rmk nomq_k_rmigqjz rep ncogmu]p _ii[ h_g
r_ u_ormao_tgh[ qrmguc^_ nms cngfsjc^ k_ cjt_k^dmkr_g qrek nco^nrwqe nms bck
h_i{nrcr_g _nz r_ sn[oumkr_ nozrsn_
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pqjhaXm`l`
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i\rep wp snz`_fom
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ncb_ rms u[ore f_ n_o_jc^kmsk r_ ^bg_ h_g qr_ bsm qck[og_
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Sozhcgr_g ag_ r_ cn^ncb_ ! (& ,

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j_h_ rek nom`mi] h_g rm qsj`migqjz rwk rog|k _sr|k fcj_rgh|k cngn\bwk
L YZXKXTH _nmrcic^ qej_krghz n_o[amkr_ ckzp u[ore h_g _k_t\ocr_g qrm q{qrej_
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t|kcr_g qc \k_k cn^ncbm bgqbg[qr_rm u[ore Urek nco^nrwqe rwk rog|k _sr|k fc
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rwk _krghcgj\kwk k_ a^kmkr_g c{hmi_ _krgienr\p _nz rm uo]qre rms u[ore
Ure qsk\ucg_ n_omsqg[dmkr_g r_ `]j_r_ nms no\ncg k_ _hmimsf]qcg m uo]qrep
|qrc k_ nomcrmgj[qcg r_ bcbmj\k_ h_g k_ h_fmo^qcg rgp bg_qr[qcgp rms t{iims
u[ore qrm u_ormao_tghz _srz qr[bgm
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_b]nmrc _ii_a] qrm uo|j_ re jmot] h_g re bg[qr_qe h_fmo^dcr_g j\q_ _nz rek
h_or\i_ u&D8.:7:3Dv rms ch[qrmrc cngn\bms
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rms _ohcr\p jcfzbmsp ag_ rek cjt[kgqe rwk bg_tmocrgh|k u_o_hreogqrgh|k ckzp
cngn\bms Rg j\fmbmg nms c^k_g bg_f\qgjcp qrm imagqjghz ;-!+9 c^k_g mg _hzimsfcp
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h\p rgj\p ckzp ] ncogqqmr\owk ncb^wk
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lcwk
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gqmh_r_kmj] rwk uowj[rwk qrm u[ore
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rmk _ogfjz rwk r[lcwk Ig_ n_o[bcgaj_ ag_ c{omp rgj|k _nz \wp
h_g
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rwk r[lcwk bck c^k_g ^qms c{omsp _ii[ jnmoc^ k_ nmghîmsk
1:81?=5/ 9?1=A-7 K^k_g jg_ ckbg[jcqe i{qe rwk jcfzbwk :>+5 37=/;?+5 h_g
%>+7=35/ Uskbs[dcg r_ nicmkchr]j_r_ rwk b{m jcfzbwk
&?-90-=0 1A5-?5:9 Jejgmsoac^ mj[bcp jc `[qe rek rsngh] _nzhigqe VG h_g
rm j\qm zom PR Gk m _ogfjzp rwk r[lcwk c^k_g rzrc mg mj[bcp c^k_g
PR \wp
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ckzp ncb^ms n u \k_ ncb^m ag_ rek _nzbmqe rms uo|j_rmp h_g \k_ ncb^m ag_ rmk
h_fmogqjz rms qsj`zims
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h_f|p m uo]qrep \ucg qre bg[fcq] rms c^rc rek j\fmbm u 1-?@=1>v c^rc re j\fmbm
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rep acwjcro^_p jc re uo]qe ckzp qsj`zims ck| qre bc{rcoe j\fmbm a^kcr_g
uo]qe ckzp ncb^ms rms n^k_h_ ag_ rek cjt[kgqe rwk bg_tmocrgh|k u_o_hreogqrgh|k
ckzp cngn\bms r_ mnm^_ moa_k|kmkr_g qc h_reamo^cp jc uo]qe bg_tmocrgh|k qsj
`ziwk
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L_e[mbcr _iZi_^h u ! (& ,
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qrmk n_
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cngi\acg rek h_or\i_ u&D8.:7:3Dv
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U{jtwk_ jc rek n_o_n[kw cghzk_ r_ `]j_r_ nms no\ncg k_ _hmimsf]qcg m uo]qrep

ag_ rek cngima] rep jcfzbms qsj`migqjm{ c^k_g r_ _hzimsf_
Kngima] rep jcfzbms qsj`migqjm{ _nz re i^qr_ u -?13:=51>
(95<@1 A7@1>v Gk[ima_ jc re j\fmbm nms cngi\acr_g cjt_k^dcr_g nomcngqhzneqe rms
_nmrci\qj_rmp qrm h[rw _ogqrcoz j\omp
Kngima] rms ncb^ms jc `[qe rgp rgj\p rms mnm^ms f_ a^kcg e _nzbmqe bg_tm
ocrghm{ uo|j_rmp Vm ncb^m nms cngi\acr_g c^k_g rm (, "
NKXGOGMR
Kngima] cjt[kgqep ziwk rwk rgj|k _nz rm ncb^m (, "

jc rek ckrmi]
u 00 77 )-7@1>v
Kngima] rep cngfsjer]p uowj_rgh]p n_i\r_p Kncgb] h_j^_ sn[oumsq_ uowj_rgh]
q{kfcqe bck ho^kcr_g gh_kmnmgergh] cngi\acr_g e uo]qe bg_hogr|k uowj[rwk
_nz rm uo]qre Gsrz cngrsau[kcr_g jc bgniz high
qc h[fc q{j`mim h_g cngima] j\q_ _nz rm n_
o[fsom u&D8.:7 &171/?:=v rep cngfsjer]p h[fc
tmo[ _nzuowqep
Gnckcoamnmêqe rep cjt[kgqep rwk caao_t|k
ag_ rgp mnm^cp bck sn[oucg h_r_uwoej\ke rgj]
qc _srz rm ncb^m Urek nomhcgj\ke nco^nrwqe
zicp mg caao_t\p \umsk rgj] qrm cngicaj\km
ncb^m
Rimhi]owqe rep bg_bgh_q^_p jc rek cngima] "
Vm _nmr\icqj_ rep n_o_n[kw bg_bgh_q^_p n_omsqg[
dcr_g qre bgni_k] cghzk_
P\q_ _nz rm n_o[fsom rep Kghzk_p
m uo]qrep nieomtmoc^r_g zug jzkm ag_
rm ni]fmp rwk bg_tmocrgh|k rgj|k rms ncb^ms (, "
_ii[ h_g ag_ rm q{kmim
rwk caao_t|k rms n^k_h_ nms cjt_k^dmsk rek rgj] _sr] :@9?
V\imp m uo]qrep j\q_ _nz rek h_or\i_ u&D8.:7:3Dv h_g qsahchogj\k_ jc bcl^
high qrm q{j`mim rep h_reamo^_p nms cngfsjc^ k_ romnmnmg]qcg \ucg qre bg[fcq]
rms h[nmgcp cngni\mk bsk_rzrercp
Rg hsogzrcocp bsk_rzrercp _tmom{k qrek mj_bmnmêqe
qrek _nzbmqe
jc `[qe rgp rgj\p rms ncb^ms (, "
uo|j_rmp _nz rek jghozrcoe rgj] nomp re jca_i{rcoe
] _kr^qromt_ _ii[ h_g qrek cnclcoa_q^_ rep ch[qrmrc
uowj_rgh]p n_i\r_p ag_ rek _nzbmqe rwk bg_tmocrgh|k
uo]qcwk aep
V\imp qrm qr[bgm _srz m uo]qrep h_ic^r_g k_ _nmb|qcg
! (& ,
rek mkm
qr_ bcbmj\k_ nomp _ncghzkgqe
j_rmima^_ nms cngfsjc^ k_ c^k_g mo_r] qrm snzjkej_
rms u[ore Gsrz c^k_g ctghrz jc b{m roznmsp
NKXGOGMR
Pc high qrm zkmj_ rms fcj_rghm{ cn^ncbms j\q_ _nz rmk uQZf[c[ Q_jb_ph
eXfqf '-.71 "2 :9?19?>v Urek nco^nrwqe _sr] a^kmkr_g b{m high jc rm
nmkr^hg Urm no|rm high rm zkmj_ rms cngn\bms a^kcr_g jnic ck| jc rm
bc{rcom high c^k_g bsk_r] e cnclcoa_q^_ rms cgq[amkr_p rm cngfsjerz zkmj_
ag_ rm cn^ncbm
h Ndbc
h Ndbc
Pc rmk roznm _srz m uo]qrep \ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ _ii[lcg zug jzkm rek
mkmj_q^_ rms fcj_rghm{ cngn\bms _ii[ h_g rms ncb^ms h_g rwk rgj|k nms f_
cjt_k^dmkr_g qrm snzjkej_ rms u[ore
Pc bcl^ high h_g cjt[kgqe rwk uM^bhmYmqf #=:;1=?51>v rms cngn\bms Urek
nco^nrwqe _sr] j\q_ _nz rm n_o[fsom $;89/;=3/< rms cngn\bms cngi\acr_g rm
[kmgaj_ rep h_or\i_p u 191=-7v Urek h_or\i_ _sr] m uo]qrep jnmoc^ k_ _i
i[lcg jzkm rm zkmj_ rms fcj_rghm{ cngn\bms Gkmâmkr_p rek h_or\i_ u&D8
.:7:3Dv \ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ _ii[lcg rgp rgj\p
rms ncb^ms qre qr]ie +,/5 rms n^k_h_ cjt[kg
qep rms qsj`migqjm{ jc rgp _kr^qrmgucp uo]
qcgp aep
U{jtwk_ jc r_ n_o_n[kw mg _ii_a\p nms f_ a^kmsk
qrek mkmj_q^_ rms fcj_rghm{ cngn\bms c^rc jc rmk
\k_k c^rc jc rmk [iim roznm t_^kmkr_g qre bgni_k]
cghzk_
NKXGOGMR
L_e[mbcr _iZi_^h u%"
&vL_e[mbcr _iZi_^h u%"
&v
L h_r_iieizrcoe j\fmbmp qsj`migqjm{ ag_ rek _nzbmqe rwk bg_tmocrgh|k h_re

amog|k mbghm{ bghr{ms rms fcj_rghm{ %" & c^k_g e j\fmbmp u -?13:=51>v U{j
twk_ jc re j\fmbm _sr] rm mbghz b^hrsm bg_ho^kcr_g qc b{m h_reamo^cp jc `[qe
rm ncb^m % , "
Gsrz c^k_g ctghrz jc bcl^ high qrm cn^ncbm %"
u&D8.:7:3Dv j\q_ _nz rgp u#=:;1=?51>v rms cngn\bms
m uo]qrep \ucg qre bg[fcq] rms bg[tmomsp roznmsp
bghr{ms L cngima] rep jcfzbms u -?13:=51>v h_g m
omsqg[dmkr_g qrek cghzk_
nms _hmimsfc^
Jbcrf[
& h_g cngima] rep h_or\i_p

Gnz rm n_o[fsom nms _kmâcg
ag_ rek _ncghzkgqe rms mbghm{
mogqjzp rwk n_o_j\rowk n_
Kngima] jcfzbms qsj`migqjm{ ag_ rm cn^ncbm

&# '

(95<@1
A-7@1>v
Kngima] rms ncb^ms % , "
jc `[qe rgp rgj\p rms mnm^ms f_ a^kcg e _nz
bmqe bg_tmocrghm{ uo|j_rmp qrgp h_reamo^cp rms mbghm{ bghr{ms
NKXGOGMR
Kngima] cjt[kgqep ziwk rwk rgj|k _nz rm ncb^m % , "

jc rek ckrmi]
u 00 77 )-7@1>v
Kngima] rms h_r[iieims qsj`migqjm{ Gsrz cngrsau[kcr_g jc bgniz high qc
h[fc ao_jjghz q{j`mim h_g cngima] j\q_ _nz rm n_o[fsom u&D8.:7 &171/?:=v
rep cngfsjer]p h[fc tmo[ _nzuowqep _ii[ h_g n[umsp ao_jj]p AZa]NcXV
MIS]^X 858; hzhhgkm *3.=2
h_g ;N^]NZNcXV MIS]^X 858; hzhhgkm
_kmgurz *3.=2
Gnckcoamnmêqe rep cjt[kgqep rwk caao_t|k ag_ rgp mnm^cp bck sn[oucg h_
r_uwoej\ke rgj] qc _srz rm ncb^m Ure qsahchogj\ke nco^nrwqe zicp mg ca
ao_t\p \umsk rgj] qrm cngicaj\km ncb^m
Rimhi]owqe rep bg_bgh_q^_p jc rek cngima] u" v
Ghmimsfc^ e _nzbmqe rep mkmj_rmima^_p _nz rm uo]qre nms cngfsjc^ k_ cjt_k^
dcr_g qrm snzjkej_ rms u[ore Gsrz cngrsau[kcr_g c^rc j\q_ _nz rmk uQZf[c[ Q_
jb_pheXfqfv c^rc j\q_ _nz rm n_o[fsom u#=:;1=?51>v rms fcj_rghm{ cngn\bms
_hmimsf|kr_p rek ^bg_ bg_bgh_q^_ znwp h_g ag_ rm cn^ncbm ! (& ,
V_ b{m n_o_n[kw fcj_rgh[ cn^ncb_ f_ uoeqgjmnmgefm{k wp snz`_fom qrmsp b{m
u[orcp nms _ncghmk^dmsk rgp snmv]tgcp ncogmu\p uwomf\reqep Urgp cnzjckcp n_
o_ao[tmsp ncogao[tcr_g _tckzp m roznmp _ncghzkgqep rep h_r_iieizrer_p rms
cb[tmsp h_g rms hzqrmsp _amo[p rcj_u^ms
6 h_g _tcr\oms m roznmp _ncg
hzkgqep rep h_r_iieizrer_p rms cb[tmsp h_g rms hzqrmsp _amo[p mizhieoms rms
_aomrcj_u^ms
L_e[mbcr _iZi_^h u !
% &v
L_e[mbcr _iZi_^h u !
&v
Vm fcj_rghz _srz cn^ncbm nom\hsvc _nz re bg_bgh_q^_ rep _k[isqep h_g ncogi_j
`[kcg rgp ncogmu\p chc^kcp mg mnm^cp nieom{k zi_ r_ hogr]og_ ag_ rek h_r_qhcs]
k\ms hrgo^ms
Fi_bcrfbl` Nrlmhk []hjWk []jhm_e[pZhn ^nh lmj_eeWmqf
L _nzbmqe rwk rcigh|k ncogmu|k rms cngn\bms " & ' qrm u[ore f_ a^kcg jc
re uo]qe hi^j_h_p uowj[rwk jc `[qe rgp rgj\p ckzp qsahchogj\kms ncb^ms rms
cngn\bms Usahchogj\k_ e j\fmbmp nms f_ uoeqgjmnmgefc^ ag_ rm qsj`migqjz c^k_g
e u -?13:=51> (95<@1 )-7@1>v jc uo]qe bg_tmocrgh]p _nzuowqep ag_ h[fc rgj]
Vm ncb^m jc `[qe rm mnm^m f_ a^kcg e uowj_rgh] _nzbmqe c^k_g rm ncb^m "&'
znwp t_^kcr_g qrek cghzk_
nms _hmimsfc^
NKXGOGMR
Jbcrf[

" & '

(95<@1
)-7@1>v
Kngima] rms ncb^ms "&' jc `[qe rgp rgj\p rms mnm^ms f_ a^kcg e _nzbmqe
rms qsj`migqjm{
Kngima] cjt[kgqep ziwk rwk rgj|k _nz rm ncb^m "&' jc rek ckrmi] u 00
77 )-7@1>v
Kngima] rep cngfsjer]p uowj_rgh]p n_i\r_p Kncgb] h_j^_ uowj_rgh] q{kfcqe
bck gh_kmnmgc^ re u_ormao_tgh] _ncghzkgqe cngi\acr_g e uo]qe bg_hogr|k uow
j[rwk _nz rm uo]qre Gsrz c^k_g ctghrz jc bgniz high qc h[fc q{j`mim h_g
cngima] j\q_ _nz rm n_o[fsom u&D8.:7 &171/?:=v rep cngfsjer]p h[fc tmo[
_nzuowqep
Gnckcoamnmêqe rep cjt[kgqep rwk caao_t|k ag_ rgp mnm^cp bck sn[oucg h_
r_uwoej\ke rgj] qc _srz rm ncb^m Ure qsahchogj\ke nco^nrwqe zicp mg ca
ao_t\p \umsk rgj] qrm cngicaj\km ncb^m
Rimhi]owqe rep bg_bgh_q^_p jc rek cngima] #
Ghmimsfc^ e cnclcoa_q^_ rep mkmj_rmima^_p rms fcj_rghm{ cngn\bms jc rmk ^bgm
NKXGOGMR
_hog`|p roznm znwp \agkc qrek nco^nrwqe rwk

[iiwk b{m fcj_rgh|k cngn\bwk Vm _nmr\icqj_ t_^
kcr_g qre bgni_k] cghzk_
Ig_ rek rcigh] cngima] rep h_r[iieiep f\qep uwom
f\reqep m uo]qrep c^k_g uo]qgjm k_ akwo^dcg h_g
rek h_r_iieizrer_ rms cb[tmsp rms ch[qrmrc nmis
a|kms Ek_p roznmp _ncghzkgq]p rep c^k_g e cjt[
kgqe rwk rgj|k rep ag_ h[fc nmi{awkm
Gsrz simnmgc^r_g _kmâmkr_p rm n_o[fsom rwk e=MRX]H]aV
.,-$.0'$/f rms cngn\bms
!
% & rm mnm^m ni\mk cjt_k^dcr_g qrek i^qr_ u -D1=>v jc rek mkmj_q^_
uQ_jbhpXk VqjhaXm`l`kv N_rzngk cngi\acr_g e h_or\i_ u -.17>v Uc _sr] m uo]qrep
\ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ cngi\lcg _nz rmk n^k_h_ rms fcj_rghm{ cngn\bms rm ncb^m rms
mnm^ms mg rgj\p cngfsjc^ k_ cjt_k^dmkr_g Usahchogj\k_ m uo]qrep f_ no\ncg k_
_hmimsf]qcg r_ cl]p `]j_r_ coa_qg|k
Jbcrf[
H]j_r_ mogqjm{ cjt[kgqep crghcr|k
5+,/5<
Kngima] rep cjt[kgqep rwk crghcr|k rwk u_o_hreogqrgh|k rms cngn\bms _srm{
-.17 21-?@=1> 59 ?45> 7-D1=
-.17 -77 ?41 21-?@=1> ?41 >-81 B-D Pc rek
cngima] _sr] mg crgh\rcp rms cngn\bms f_ cjt_kgqrm{k jc rmk ^bgm roznm
NKXGOGMR
Kngima] rms ncb^ms &( ' _nz rmk n^k_h_ rms mnm^ms rgp rgj\p cngfsjc^ m uo]
qrep k_ cjt_k^qcg wp crgh\rcp
Kngima] rms qsj`migqjm{ nms f_ uoeqgjmnmgefc^ ag_ rek _nzbmqe rwk rgj|k
rms ncb^ms _srm{ ;3+5
5+-4
85.
Kngima] rep f\qep cjt[kgqep rwk crghcr|k j\q_ _nz rek crgh\r_ u#7-/1819?
#=:;1=?51>v Pc rek cngima] _sr] _kmâcg \k_
k\m n_o[fsom jc rek mkmj_q^_ u#7-/1819? #=:
;1=?51>v
Urek no|re h_or\i_ jc rek mkmj_q^_ u#7-/1
819?v m uo]qrep jnmoc^ k_ mo^qcg rmk roznm
cjt[kgqep rwk crghcr|k qrm nmisawkghz _srz
fcj_rghz cn^ncbm
Kn^qep \ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ _nmt{acg rsuzk
cn_k_i]vcgp crghcr|k qrm ^bgm nmi{awkm u @
;75/-?1 -.17>v znwp t_^kcr_g qre bgni_k]
cghzk_
Rimhi]owqe rep bg_bgh_q^_p jc rek cngima]
uPNv
Gohcr\p tmo\p h_r[ rek cjt[kgqe rwk rgj|k ckzp ncb^ms jc re uo]qe rwk crg
hcr|k 5+,/5< rm uo|j_ rms snm`[foms rgp h_fgqr[ bsq_k[akwqrcp Ig_ rm izam
_srz m uo]qrep \ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ mo^qcg \k_ ncoâo_jj_ qrgp crgh\rcp jc rm
cngfsjerz h[fc tmo[ uo|j_ |qrc k_ je uocg[dcr_g e _{leqe rms jca\fmsp rep
ao_jj_rmqcgo[p ag_ k_ c^k_g bg_hogr\p Gsrz no_aj_rmnmgc^r_g j\q_ _nz rek h_or\i_
+,/5 h_g qsahchogj\k_ cngi\amkr_p u&D8.:7
05? &D8.:7v
Pc rek cngima] rep crgh\r_p u&D8.:7v h_g n_o_jcromnmêqe rwk u_o_hreogqrgh|k
cjt[kgqep cjt_k^dcr_g \k_ k\m n_o[fsom jc rek mkmj_q^_ u&D8.:7 &171/?:=v qrm
mnm^m m uo]qrep c^k_g qc f\qe k_ cngi\lcg rmk r{nm h_g rm j\acfmp rep ao_jj_
rmqcgo[p h[rg rm mnm^m c^k_g ctghrz h_g j\q_ _nz rek _ough] h_or\i_ u -.17>v
Pc rm [kmgaj_ rep crgh\r_p u 05? &D8.:7v cjt_k^dcr_g \k_ k\m n_o[fsom qrm
mnm^m m uo]qrep jnmoc^ k_ romnmnmg]qcg rmk roznm _ncghzkgqep rwk crghcr|k cg
q[amkr_p u ->6v h_g chrci|kr_p ni]fmp [iiwk _ii_a|k \umkr_p qre bg[fcq]
rms _ohcr[ coa_ic^_ Usahchogj\k_ j\q_ _nz rek h_or\i_ u ->6v jnmoc^ k_ cg
q[acg jg_ j[qh_ qrek crgh\r_ \rqg |qrc k_ c^k_g bg_hogr] zr_k _srz bck c^k_g cs
NKXGOGMR
kmxhz izaw uo|j_rmp rep cngt[kcg_p h_g rep crgh\r_p Urek qsahchogj\ke nco^nrwqe
-7: &5E1
P\q_ _nz rek crgh\r_ u&D8.:7v a^kcr_g
cngi\acr_g &?D71
cngima] rms uo|j_rmp nms f_ uoeqgjmnmgefc^ wp `[qe
Fi_bcrfbl` Nrlmhk lnfhdbcYk Xcm[l`k []jhm_e[pZhn
L _nzbmqe rwk ncogmu|k _sr|k qrm u[ore f_ a^kcg jc re uo]qe hi^j_h_p uow
j[rwk jc `[qe rgp rgj\p rms ncb^ms TPT, "&' rms cngn\bms L j\fmbmp nms f_
uoeqgjmnmgefc^ ag_ rm qsj`migqjz c^k_g e u$@-9?5?51>v jc uo]qe uowj_rgh]p bg_
`[fjgqep L h_reamogmnmêqe rwk rgj|k rms qskmighm{ hzqrmsp a^kcr_g qc rocgp
hi[qcgp znwp t_^kcr_g qrek cghzk_
nms _hmimsfc^
Jbcrf[

" & '

Kngima] rep jcfzbms qsj`migqjm{ _nz re i^qr_ u$@-9?5?51>
=-0@-?10
&D8.:7>v
Kngima] rms ncb^ms TPT, "&' jc `[qe rgp rgj\p rms mnm^ms f_ a^kcg e _nz
bmqe rms qsj`migqjm{
NKXGOGMR
Jejgmsoa^_ hi[qcwk ag_ rgp rgj\p rms ncb^ms TPT, "&' Kngi\acr_g e j\fmbmp
!+7>+5 e mnm^_ ho^kcr_g ngm h_r[iieie Gsrz cngrsau[kcr_g jc cngima] rep
ckrmi]p u 7->>52Dv Pc rek cngima] u 7->>52Dv _kmâcg \k_ k\m n_o[fsom jc
rek mkmj_q^_ u 7->>525/-?5:9v qrm mnm^m m uo]qrep h_ic^r_g k_ cngi\lcg re j\
fmbm h_reamogmnmêqep _ii[ h_g rm ni]fmp rwk hi[qcwk Ure qsahchogj\ke
nco^nrwqe cngi\acr_g e j\fmbmp
+1 ) jc _ogfjz hi[qcwk ^qm jc ro^_
) //$/
Gkcl[orer_ _nz re j\fmbm m uo]qrep jnmoc^ k_ mo^qcg rm c{omp rgj|k h[fc
hi[qep Gsrz simnmgc^r_g _nz rmk n^k_h_ u =1-6 )-7@1>v rms n_o_f{oms
u 7->>525/-?5:9v mo^dmkr_p re j\agqre rgj] h[fc hi[qep e mnm^_ h_fmo^dcg
_srmj[rwp rek ci[ugqre rgj] rms c{omsp rep cnzjckep hi[qep L cgq_awa]
rep rgj]p a^kcr_g jc re uo]qe rms niehromima^ms L rgj] nomp cnclcoa_q^_
jc _niz high a^kcr_g jnic h_g c^k_g bsk_r] e _ii_a] rep L mimhi]owqe rep
bg_bgh_q^_p cngima]p n_o_j\rowk a^kcr_g jc rek cngima] # Zqrzqm m uo]
qrep \ucg re bsk_rzrer_ k_ ncgo_j_rgqrc^ jc rgp [iicp bg_f\qgjcp jcfzbmsp
h_reamogmnmêqep
Kk_ii_hrgh[ m uo]qrep jnmoc^ k_ jcr_hgk]qcg rgp qr]icp qrm n_o[fsom u :
7@89>v qrek cngfsjer] f\qe N[fc tmo[ nms cngi\acr_g jg_ qr]ie qrm h[rw
j\omp rms n_o_f{oms cjt_k^dcr_g rm ni]fmp rwk qrmguc^wk rep qsahchogj\kep
hi[qep ck| e ao_jj] rep hi[qep _nz jnic a^kcr_g hzhhgke
Jbcrf[
Kngima] jcfzbms h_reamogmnmêqep h_g _ogfjm{ hi[qcwk
NKXGOGMR
Kngima] rms h_r[iieims qsj`migqjm{ Urm qr[bgm _srz m uo]qrep cngi\acg rek
n_i\r_ uowj[rwk jc `[qe rek mnm^_ f_ a^kcg e _ncghzkgqe rwk rog|k
hi[qcwk
Knclcoa_q^_ rwk rgj|k nms f_ cjt_k^dmkr_g qrm snzjkej_ rms u[ore n u
Gkr^ ag_
_ii_a]
qc
Rimhi]owqe rep bg_bgh_q^_p jc rek cngima]
u" v
Ghmimsfc^ e cnclcoa_q^_ rep mkmj_rmima^_p rms fc
j_rghm{ cngn\bms jc rmk ^bgm _hog`|p roznm znwp
\agkc qrek nco^nrwqe rwk [iiwk b{m fcj_rgh|k cng
n\bwk Vm _nmr\icqj_ t_^kcr_g qre bgni_k] cghzk_
\ Pjblerk _eoWfbl`k pWjm` l_ -D:@? )51B

Fnwp _k_t\ocr_g qrm snmhct[i_gm
e bg_bgh_q^_ _sr] c^k_g ctghr] c^rc j\q_
-D:@? )51Bv c^rc _nz rm h[rw j\omp rms n_o_
_nz rm uNsjbh O_fhs )51B
f{oms qrm mnm^m cjt_k^dmkr_g r_ bcbmj\k_ h_g n[kw _nz re o[`bm jeksj[rwk
cngi\amkr_p rm cghmk^bgm
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rsn_ Gnz rek coa_icgmf]he u -D:@?v h_g
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o[p ;3+5
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N_fmogqjzp rwk cngn\bwk nms f_ cjt_k^dmkr_g qrm snzjkej_
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r_p rm [kmgaj_ rep crgh\r_p u&?D71v cjt_k^dcr_g rm n_o[fsom u 13190 ?18 &1
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cngi\ufehc e cj
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rms u[ore uo]qcwk aep
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;3+5
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crghcr|k ag_ h[fc h_reamo^_ mbghm{ bghr{ms Rg n_o[jcromg cjt[kgqep rms hcgj\kms
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85. -.17> ;3+5
V\imp ag_ rm cn^ncbm !
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dcr_g qre bgni_k] cghzk_ h_g ag_ rgp b{m ncognr|qcgp u_or|k Khrzp _nz rek mkm
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h_g e mkmj_q^_ rms ncb^ms _nz rm mnm^m nom]if_k mg rgj\p
+,/5
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85. 1-0593> ;3+5
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85. -.17> ;3+5
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&/-71 591
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h_or\i_ u&/-71 -90 (95?>v m uo]qrep qc ackgh\p ao_jj\p jnmoc^ k_ mo^qcg rmk
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k[b_ j\roeqep rep _nzqr_qep qrm u[ore h_f|p cn^qep h_g rmk roznm nms f_ cj
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rms _ouc^ms (
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