Maryland State Fire Marshal

News Release
Martin OMalley
Governor

Brian S. Geraci
State Fire Marshal

DEVASTATING DECEMBER FOR

MARYLAND FIRE DEATHS
STATE FIRE MARSHAL PROMOTES THE LIFE SAVING ASPECTS OF SMOKE
ALARMS, HOME ESCAPE PLANS AND RESIDENTIAL FIRE SPRINKLERS
STATEWIDE (December 31, 2014) State Fire Marshal Brian S. Geraci reports fatal
fires in December are cause for concern. The month of December experienced the loss of eleven
lives resulting from fire related incidents. One adult and two children lost their lives when a
plane struck a home in Montgomery County causing an unavoidable deadly house fire. Three
adults succumbed to injuries received in three separate home fires in Prince Georges County,
with one fire occurring on Christmas Eve and one on Christmas Day. Two adult lives were lost
during home fires in Baltimore County. Two additional adult lives were taken during separate
fire incidents in Baltimore City, one of which involved a homeless victim in a tent and one adult
victim recently died in her dwelling in Howard County during a kitchen fire.
Although four of the fire incidents remain under investigation for the cause; two fires were
determined to be the result of unattended cooking, one was the result of an unattended candle and
one involved careless discarding of smoking materials. It was also noted that two separate
victims called 911 from inside their burning homes and three dwellings had no working smoke
alarms inside the structures. A preplanned home escape plan would very likely have proven to be
beneficial during most of these incidents.
An estimated 80% of all structure fires in Maryland occur in what most assumes to
be the safest place, our homes, stated State Fire Marshal Geraci.
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To help survive a home fire, the State Fire Marshal recommends the following:
Working smoke alarms should be located on every level of the home and in each sleeping
area.
Test smoke alarms monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year.
Develop a home escape plan with a safe meeting place and practice the plan with all
family members. It is extremely important to, Get Out and Stay Out of a working fire,
never return inside for anything.
Call 911 from outside of the home to avoid fast building toxic gases and carbon monoxide
exposure.
Smoke alarms combined with a residential fire sprinkler system increase surviving a fire by
over 97%.
A new Maryland law became effective on July 1, 2013 involving battery only
smoke alarms used in residential properties. When battery only smoke alarms have
reached their 10-year life span, they need to be replaced with new long-life sealed lithium
battery smoke alarms with silence/hush button features. The silence/hush button feature
temporarily disables the alarm so the occupant can ventilate the space from mild smoke
conditions typically created during some cooking operations. The use of these alarms
eliminates the need to replace the batteries during the 10 year life of the alarm.
If your property is protected with 120 volt electric smoke alarms, they should be
replaced every 10 years with new 120 volt electric smoke alarms w/ battery back-up to
ensure proper and timely operation in the event of a fire.
Local initiatives across Maryland now mandate the installation of residential fire
sprinklers in every newly constructed single-family home. Currently 12 Maryland
counties, Baltimore City and numerous municipalities have adopted these requirements.
Residential fire sprinklers react independently as the fire begins to advance. In most cases,
only one fire sprinkler activates and contains the fire to the area of origin. This allows
occupants more time to escape the effects of fire and protects the remainder of the
dwelling from the ravages of uncontrolled fire. Additionally, all townhomes built in
Maryland since 1992 require residential fire sprinklers, and to date, no fire fatalities have
occurred in any of these protected homes.
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The Office of the State Fire Marshal is an agency of the Department of State Police dedicated to helping protect
citizens from fire and explosion through a comprehensive program of education, inspection, investigation and
fire protection engineering. For more information on fire safety call 1-800-525-3124, log onto our website
at: www.mdsp.org/firemarshal and/or http://facebook.com/MarylandStateFireMarshal.
Media contact: Bruce D. Bouch, Deputy State Fire Marshal; 443-324-6876

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