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Transformers
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enrolamento
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Enrolamento Defeituoso
Enrolamento Defeituosos
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Enrolamento Defeituosos
Source: G. Bertagnolli, Short Circuit Duty of Power Transformers, ABB Trasformatori, Legnano
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Enrolamento Defeituoso
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Salincia no
enrolamento
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Buckling
Source: G. Bertagnolli, Short Circuit Duty of Power Transformers, ABB Trasformatori, Legnano
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Source: G. Bertagnolli, Short Circuit Duty of Power Transformers, ABB Trasformatori, Legnano
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Colapso Axial
Source: G. Bertagnolli, Short Circuit Duty of Power Transformers, ABB Trasformatori, Legnano
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Freqncia de Ressonncia
If =
Vf
Z
Vf
R + j(X L X C )
L =
= R =
1
L C
Z = R + j( X L X C ) = R
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Freqncia de Ressonncia
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transformer
800
0.60
700
0.40
600
0.20
500
U (V )
400
I (A) 0.00
-0.20
300
-0.40
200
-0.60
100
0
-0.80
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
complex RLCM-Network
1 00.0
Zeit (s)
0.0
20.0
40.0
6 0.0
80.0
10 0.0
Zeit (s)
sinal entrada
Sinal de resposta
2.5
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.5
|TF(f)|
1.0
arc(TF(f))
0.0
1.0
-1.0
0.5
-2.0
0.0
-3.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Frequenz f
frequencia
1.0
1.2
MHz
1.4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2 1.4
MHz
Frequenz f
frequencia
f
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Esquema Tpico
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Transformador
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extra grande PT
> 500 MVA; > 400 kV
grande PT
> 200 MVA; > 200 kV
mdio PT
> 50 MVA; > 100 kV
, PT
grande DT
> 5 MVA; > 20 kV
DT
< 5 MVA; < 20 kV
100
1k
10 k
100 k
freqncia f [Hz]
1M
10 M
100 M
Large PT large dimensions for the measuring circuit low fmin for interference
low resonance frequencies of windings
low fmax(FRA)
Small DT small dimensions for the measuring circuit high fmin for interference
high fmax(FRA)
high resonance frequencies of windings
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Status da normalizao
CHINA
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E no resto do mundo?
Working Group
PC57.149
Working Group
A2/26
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www.transformerscommittee.org
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dB
1.000e+002
1.000e+002
1.000e+003
1.000e+004
1.000e+005
-10
f/Hz
1.000e+003
1.000e+004
1.000e+005
f/Hz
-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
-50
-50
-60
-60
-70
-70
-80
-80
-90
H1 H2
H2 H3
1N 1U
H3 H1
1N 1V
1N 1W
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1.000e+002
1.000e+002
1.000e+003
1.000e+004
1.000e+005
-10
f/Hz
-20
1.000e+003
1.000e+004
1.000e+005
f/Hz
-10
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
-50
-50
-60
-60
-70
-70
-80
-80
-90
UV
VW
1N 1U
WU
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1N 1V
1N 1W
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Solues
Estrutura de Conexo
Mtodos de avaliao
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Amplitude (dB)
-20
Instrumentos
de teste de diferentes
-30
fabricantes
medindo com suas conexes:
-40
Repetibilidade
at 500 kHz aprox.
-50
-60
-70
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
Frequency (Hz)
T1
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T2
T3
T4
T5
T10
T11
T52
T53
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FRAnalyzer
Amplitude (dB)
-20
-30
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
Frequency (Hz)
T15
T32
T16
T33
T34
T35
T36
T38
T37
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Cabo de Medio
Grande loop
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Cabo de Medio
Cabo de Medio
Pequeno loop
Isolao
Isolao
Cintas
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Cabo de Medio
Isolao
Cintas
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Conexo FRAnalyzer
Legende:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8a
9
10
11
12
13
14
Co-ax cable
Inner conductor of the co-ax cable
Screen of the co-ax cable
Bushing head
Ibushing insulator
Magnetic field (interference)
Induced noise current
Copper braid
Plastic tube
Potential ring
Flange
Transformer tank
Inner conductor of the bushing
Second copper braid
Induced noise current in opposite orientation
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Conexo Terminal AT
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A Soluo OMICRON
A Soluo OMICRON
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10
Norma DL/T911-2004
Norma DL/T911-2004
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Normas NCEPRI
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Esquemas de Conexo
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11
Teste de todos os
relevantes instrumentos
de teste podem ser
importados
5 Enrolamentos AT
Transformadores irmos
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Concluso:
Exemplo
Imported FRAMIT-data
(Impulse-FRA!)
Motivao
No deixe isso acontecer com o SEU transformador!!!
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Marcelo Paulino
marcelo@adimarco.com.br
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14/05/
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