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Indirect::
In questions ,
The indirect speech follows the same rules except that the question pattern disappears.
Example: She asked me ,Where are you going? becomes: She asked me where I was going(not was I)
Example :He asked him , What time is it? becomes He asked him what time it was. ( and not was it)
If there are no question words, then, you must introduce the words if or whether in the indirect
speech
Example: He asked her, Do you speak English ?becomes He asked her if (or whether)she spoke
English
Remember
1st that the question structure disappears(no more do, does ,did etcused before the
subject)
2nd you have to introduce the word if or whether like in the French language if
there are no question words
3rd all the rules of the sequence of tenses apply
4th look out for the time expressions. You must sometimes change them according to
the meaning of the sentence
5th make sure you use the correct pronouns (according to the meaning of the sentence)
Example : Mary asked me ,Where will you go tomorrow?
Answer : Mary asked me where I would go the next day.(tomorrow)
Example : The teacher asked the students , Did you study your lessons for the test?
Answer : The teacher asked the students if they had studied their lessons for the test.
Note The that in the indirect speech can be omitted when the meaning is clear
2.
Where did Miss Smith go? ( He wants to know.where Miss Smith went)
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What is the price of this book? ( She said she didnt know .)
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Commands
Orders or commands are expressed in indirect speech by use of an infinitiveas shown in the
following examples.
(Direct) He said to me , Come back later.
(Indirect ) He told me to come back later
(Direct ) She said to me, Dont wait for me .
(Indirect ) She told me not to wait for her
Practice
1. John said to me , Wait five minutes for me .
2. He asked me , Try to come on time.
3. She said to me, Dont forget what I have told you.
4. He said to me angrily , Dont make the same mistakes again.
5. He asked us , Please sit down for a few minutes.
1. He said ,
the students need more practice in speaking.
These exercises are difficult for me.
I dont feel well.
Nobody can do that work as well as Mary.
I have already seen that movie.
2. He asked me,
Where does that girl live?
How old are you?
What time is it?
Where are you going?
Do you like to study English?
3. I said to him,
Wait outside for me .
Come back in an hour.
Dont mention this to anyone.
4. I dont know,
Where does she live?
What time is it?
How long have you studied English?
What is her first name?