Completing of Sentence (2007-2012) for SSC /HSC Exam

So that/ in order that (hvZ /hb+DkhyevKvsk) NUbvejxi gaKvi

KvhKiY mK I djvdj cKvk eeZ nq|
Complex sentence Gi c_g clause-G Ggb GKwU welq _vK hv GKwU Dk
Kiv nqQ A_vr c_g NUbvwUi djvdj Ab GKwU NUbv NUZ cvi, Ggb
Ki ev NUvbvi Dk G aibi tSubject+ verb+ Extension+ So that/in order that +subject +can/could/may/might
+verb(present)+ other words
Present tense+ so that+ subject + can/may +Verb (present)+
The students studies diligently so that they can secure/get good marks.
Past tense+ so that+ Extension +subject+ could/might+ V(present)+
The students studied diligently so that they could secure good marks.
1. We take exercise so that we can keep our body fit.
SO
(Avgiv `wnK evqvg Kwi hvZ Avgiv Avgv`i kixiK h_vchy
ivLZ cvwi|)
THAT
SO
3. We eat so that we may live. (Avgiv LvB hvZ Avgiv evPuZ
THAT
cvwi|)
4.He worked hard so that he could pass.
( m GZ cwikg KiwQj hvZ cvk KiZ ciwQj|)
5. He always flatters his boss so that he may get benefit.
(m memgq Zvi emK Zvlvgv` Ki hvZ m myweav fvM
KiZ cvi|)
6. He went to London so that he could achieve higher education.
(m jb wMqwQj hvZ m DPZi wkv MnY KiZ cvi|)
7. He opened a bank account so that he could easily deposit money.
(m evsK GKvDU Lyj wQj hvZ m Zvi UvKv jv msiY
KiZ cviZ|)
1. Man eats in order that they may live.(gvbyl LvB hvZ m ePu _vKZ
cvi|)
2. They come here in order that they could enjoy a movie.
( Zviv GLvb GmwQj hvZ Zviv wPwU Abyaveb KiZ cvie|)
Which/that (hwU--mwU/hjv---mjv)
Which e, cvbx, `ki cwieZ em| GwU singular I plural Dfq eeZ
nq|That e, cvYx ewi cwieZ em, Ze `ki cwieZ embv|GwUI
singular I plural Dfq eeZ nq|

1. All that glitters is not gold.(PK PK KijB mvbv nq bv|)

2. He is sure that he will pass in the examination.
(m wbwZ h m cixvq cvk Kie|)
3. That he is honest he is poor.( m mr m Mixe|)
4. It is true that we are progressing day by day.
(Bnv mZ h Avgiv w`b w`b DbwZ jvf KiwQ|)
5. He said that he had not gone to school the previous day.
(m ejj h m MZKvj we`vjq wMqwQj|)
6. His silence proves that he is guilty.(Zvi wbieZv cgvb Ki h m `vlx|)
7. I am sure that he will succeed.(Avwg wbwZ h m mvdj jvf KiZ cvie|)
8. Mother told me that she would cook for me.(gv ejj h m Avgvi Rb ivbv
KiwQj|)

So ----that (GZB h)/

1. Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +can/could+(not)+verb (present
Form)+Extension(ewaZ Ask).
2. Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +shall/will+(not)+verb (present
form)+Extension(ewaZ Ask).
3. Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +do/does/did+(not)+verb
(present form)+Extension (ewaZ Ask).
4.
Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +verb (present
form)+Extension(ewaZ Ask).

1. The old man is so weak that he can not walk.

(e jvKwU GZ `yej h m nvUuZ cvi bv|)
2. He was so foolish that he could not realize his friends.
(m GZ evKv wQj h m Zvi ez`iK Abyaveb/eySZ
SO THAT cvijv bv|)
3. Musa was so determined that he could easily success.
(gymv GZ msKe wQj h m mnRB mvdj jvf KiwQj|)
4. He is so weak that he cant walk. (m GZ `yej h nvUuZ cvi
bv|)
5. He is so dishonest that nobody trusts him. (m GZ Amr h KD
ZvK wekvm Ki bv|)
6. The dinner was so delicious that I could not check my temptation.
(LveviwU GZ my^v`y wQj h Avwg Avwg Avgvi jvf
mseiY KiZ cvijvg bv|)
7. The load was so heavy that he could not carry it.
(evSvwU GZ fvix wQj h m GZ wbq hZ cvij bv|)
SO -THAT

hw` + eZgvb Kvj, +fwelrKvj

If+ Subject +verb (present)+Extension, Subject +shall/will +verb(present)
+Extension
A_ev, fwelrKvj +hw` + eZgvb Kvj
Subject+ shall /will +verb (present)+Extension, If +Subject+ verb
(present)+Extension

If

1. If you walk slowly you will miss the train.

(hw` Zzwg axi axi nvUu Zzwg UbwU cZ
e_ ne|)
2. If you help me I will give money. (hw` Zzwg AvgvK
mvnvh Ki, Avwg ZvgvK UvKv `e|)
3. If you do not waste your time you will pass in the
examination.
( Zzwg hw` Zvgvi mgq b bv Ki, Zzwg cixvq cvk
KiZ cvie|)
4. You will not be punished if you study attentively.
(Zzwg kvw cve bv hw` Zzwg gbvhvMi mv_
covbv Ki|)
5. If you write me I will answer to you.(Zzwg hw` AvgvK
jL, Avwg ZvgvK Di w`e|)
6. If you invite me I will go there.(Zzwg hw` AvgvK
AvgY RvbvI, Avwg mLvb hve|)
7. If you study more you will learn more.
(hw` Zzwg ewk Ki covbv Ki,Zzwg ewk Ki
RvbZ cvie|)
8. If her uncle arrives, she will be happy.(hw` Zvi gvgv
Avm m Lywk ne|)
9. Be truthful if you want to shine in life.
(mZevw` nI hw` Zzwg Rxeb DbwZ jvf KiZ
PvI|)

If+ Subject+ verb(Past form)+ Extension, Subject+ would/ could /might+

verb (present ) +Extension
Or ,
Subject+ would/ could /might+ verb (present ) +Extension if+ Subject+
verb(Past form)+ Extension
1. If I went there, I would met him.
(hw` Avwg mLvb hZ cviZvg Avwg Zvi mv_ `Lv KiZ
cviZvg|)
2. If they wanted, I would go. (hw` Zviv PvBZ, Avwg mLvb hZvg|)

3. If I found him, I would have told him.

(hw` Avwg ZvK cZvg Avwg ZvgvK mvnvh KiZvg|)
4. If I knew his phone number, I would call him.
(hw` Avwg Zvi dvb b^i RvbZvg, Avwg ZvK dvb KiZ
cviZvg|)
5. If I were rich I would help the poor.
(hw` Avwg abx nZ cviZvg Avwg ZvK Mixe`iK mvnvh KiZ
cviZvg|)
6. If I were you, I would help the poor.(hw` Avwg Zzwg nZvg Avwg
Mixe`iK mvnvh KiZvg|)
7. If I were a king, I would help the poor.
(hw` Avwg ivRv nZvg, Avwg Mixe`iK mvnvh KiZvg|)
8. If you told me the news I would come.
(hw` Zzwg AvgvK msev`wU w`Z Avwg AvmZ cviZvg|)

If+ Subject+ had+ verb(Past Participle)+ Extension, Subject+ would have/

could have /might have + verb (past participle ) +Extension
Or,
Subject+ would have/ could have /might have + verb (past participle )
+Extension if+ Subject+ had+ verb(Past Participle)+ Extension
1. If I had seen you before, I would have helped you.
(hw` Avwg,ZvgvK AvM `LZ cviZvg,Avwg ZvgvK
mvnvh KiZ cviZvg|)
2. If I had got student visa, I would gone to Australia.
(hw` Avwg Qv wfmv cZvg Avwg Avwjqv hZ cviZvg|)
3. If I had met him before I would have gone.
(hw` Avwg Zvi AvM AvM mvvZ KiZ cviZvg, Avwg mLvb
hZ cviZvg|)
4. If I had seen him I would punished him.
(hw` Avwg ZvK `LZvg, Avwg ZvK kvw w`Z cviZvg|)
5. If I had found you I would have told my problems.
Had I been a rich, I would have helped the poor.
Had I seen him I would have not gone away.
(hw` Avwg ZvK `LZ cviZvg, Avwg hZ cviZvg|)

Because/As/Since+ KviY wewk evKvsk ,+dj wewk evKvsk

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1. As she was ill, she could not attend the meeting.

(hnZz m Amy wQj, m AvjvPbvq AskMnY KiZ cviwb|)
2. As he was tired, he could not go to school.
(hnZz m Kv wQj, m
KiZ cviwb|)
3. As it was raining, I could not go out.(hnZz ew nBZwQj, Avwg
evBi hvBwb|)
4. Crops did not grow well as it did not rain in time.
(dmj fvj nBwb hnZz fvj ewcvZ nqwb|)
He always fails in the examination because he is not attentive to study.
Rahim could not walk fast because he was ill.
Since the boy broke discipline, he was punished.
Since they played well, they won the match.
Since the weather was very cold, I could not go out.

Lest (bPZ, bZzev, cvQ, Ab_vq) cvQ fq nq h.. Gic A_ cKvk

Ki|KZv Zvi Dk mdj KiZ LyeB Zrci Ges wKQyUv kswKZ h m Zvi
KvR mdj nj wKbv|
Lest Gi c~ei eei KviYwU clause AvKvi wjLZ nq| c_g clause Gi
subject I wZxq clause Gi subject GKB _vK|
lest Gi cii clause wUi MVb netKviYm~PK evK +lest+ subject+ should/might+ V(present form)+ other
words
Subject +verb +lest +subject +should/might+ verb Gi base form(Present form).
Lest Wvb KLbI bvevaK (Negative) k em bv
1. Walk fast lest you should miss the train.(`yZ nvUu bZzev UbwU dj
Kie|)
2. Avoid mistakes lest you should get poor good marks.
(fyj Gwoq Pj bZzev cixvq Zzwg Kg b^i cve|)
3. Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.
(gbvhvMi mv_ jLvcov Ki bZzev cixvq dj Kie|)
4. The old man walks slowly lest he should fall.
(ejvKwU Lye axi axi nvUu bZzev m ci hZ cvi|)
5. They ran hurriedly lest they should miss the train.
(Zviv `ovwQj bZzev Zviv UbwU dj KiZ cvi|)
6. Go to the bank with the cheque lest you should fail to cash your cheque.
(PKwU wbq evsK hvI bZzev PK UvKv cZ e_ ne|)
7. He walked fast lest he should miss the train.
( m `yZ nvUwuQj bZzev Zviv UbwU dj KiZ cvi|)
8. He walks slowly lest he should stumble.
( m axi nvUwQj bZzev ZvK nvPUu LZ ne|)

9. Read diligently lest you should fail. (gbvhvM mnKvi cvQ dj Kie|)
It is high time/It is time
Kvb KvR Kivi Dchy mgq BwZgaB AwZevwnZ nqQ,ZvB Avi `wi bv
Ki GLbB KvRwU i Kiv DwPZ-Gic evSvZ It is high time/It is time nq
Ges ci Subject I verb Gi past form em|
It is high time/It is time+ subject +verb base form(Present form)+others+
It is high time we changed our decision.
(BnvB Dchy mgq Avgv`i wmv cwieZb Kievi |)

In case/Provided (that)/providing (that)/if (hw`)

In case/Provided (that)/providing (that)/if (hw`) Gi wVK cii clause wU kZ
cKvk Ki Ges Ab clause wU djvdj cKvk Ki|
1. He can lend you the money provided you will help him.
(m ZvgvK UvKv avi w`Z cvi GKkZ h Zzwg ZvK mvnvh
Kie|)
2. He will shine in life provided that he works hard.
(m Rxeb DbwZ jvf Kie GK kZ m KVvi cwikg Kie|)
Since(ZLb _K/Zvici _K Kvb mgq _K/_K)
(1g evK) present Indefinite Tense/Present Perfect Tense +Since (wZxq
evK) Past Indefinite Tense
Or, (1g evK)Past Indefinite Tense /+Since (wZxq evK)Past Perfect Tense
1. It is long time since I saw you last.(AbK w`b AwZv nj Avwg
ZvgvK kl `LwQjvg|)
2. It was many years since we meet last.
(AbK w`b AwZv nqwQj Avgiv c_g `Lv KiwQjvg|)
3. It is many years since I saw him.(AbK w`b AwZv nqQ Avwg
ZvK `LwQjvg|)
4. Five years have passed since he left the country.
(cvPu ermi AwZv nqQ Avwg `k ZvM KiwQjvg|)
5. It is long since I saw you last.(AbK w`b AwZv nj Avwg ZvgvK kl
`LwQjvg|)

Subject(Noun/Pronoun)+is/are/was/were+the+(noun)+that/who/which+evKvsk

It is you who are to blame.(GB nq Zywg h Gi Rb `vqx |)

It is I who am to blame .(GB nB Avwg h Zvgvi wkK)
It is I am to blame.(GB nB Avwg h Gi Rb `vqx |)
Sadnan is one of the students who got prize.
(mv`bvb AbKRb Qvi ga GKRb h cyivi cqwQj|)
Subject+be verb(is,are,was,were)+the place+where+ evKvsk

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. Danger comes where night falls.(hLvb evNi fq mLvb ivZ nq |)

2. I know where he lives .(Avwg hvwb Zviv Kv_vq _vK |)

Subject+ be verb +the time/month/year +when+ evKvsk

1. Saturday is the day when I go for a week tour.
(kwbevi GKwU w`b hLb Avwg mvvwnKfve NyiZ hvB |)
2. 1971 is the year when we got our independence.
(1971 mvj Avgiv Avgv`i ^vwabZv ARb Kwi |)
3. 10 am is the time when we go to school.
(mKvj 10Uv nq Ggb GKwU mgq hLb Avgiv zj hvB|)
4. 10 pm is the time when we eat .(ivZ 10Uv Ggb GKwU mgq hLb Avgiv
weQvbvq hvB |)
5. Do you know when the last train will arrive?(Zzwg wK hvb kli
UbwU Avme |)

As if/As though (hb))

hb Gi eenvi BsiRxZ AbKUv Aeve kZg~jK (unreal
conditional sentence) gZ| as if/as though Gi viv Ggb Aev evSvbv
nq _vK hv cKZ Aev bq|
Present tense Gi tSubject+ verb (present indefinite)+ as if/as though+ sub+ verb(past
indefinite)+
He talks as if/as though he won the first prize
Past Tense Gi tSubject+ verb(past)+ as if/as though+ subject+ verb(past participle form)+
He talked as though he had won the first prize

1. He speaks as if he knew everything.(m Ggb fve K_v ej hb m

as
mewKQy hvb |)
if 2. Shima tells the matter as if she knew everything.
(wmgv welqwU Ggb fve ej hb m me Rvb |)
3. He pretends as if he were a mad .(m Ggb fvb Kij h m cvMj |)
No sooner had-------than (nZB/nZ bv nZB)t
No sooner +had+ subject+ verb Gi Past participle+ object +than +subject
+verbGi Past form +evwK Ask
1. No sooner had I reached the station, than the train left.
(Avwg lb cQZ bv cQvZ UbwU Qi w`j |)
2. No sooner had he reached the school, than the bell rang.
(Avwg zj cQvZ bv cQvZ ej w`q w`j |)
3. No sooner had the police came, than the thief ran away.
(cywjk AvmZ bv AvmZ Pvi cvwjq Mj |)
4. No sooner had the doctor gone, than the patient died.
(Wvvi AvmZ bv AvmZ ivMx gi Mj |)
Hardly had-----when/before (nZB/nZ bv nZB)t
Hardly +had+ subject+ verb Gi Past participle+ object +when/before
+subject+ verbGi Past form+evwK Ask
1. Hardly had I reached the station, when the train started.
(Avwg lb cQvZ bv cQvZ UbwU Pj Mj|)
Scarcely had-----when/before (nZB/nZ bv nZB)t
scarcely +had+ subject+ verb Gi Past participle+ object +when/before
+subject+ verbGi Past form+
1. Scarcely had he reached the station, when the train left.
(m lb cQvZ bv cQvZ UbwU Pj Mj|)
2. Scarcely had the assembly begun, when the speaker entered.
(mgvek i bv nZB ev cek KiwQj|)
3. Scarcely had I reached the station, when the train left.
(Avwg lb cQvZ bv cQvZ UbwU Pj Mj|)
Before
1. He came home before he had completed the work.
2. He was given the job after he had applied for it.
Unless (hw` bv, Zv bv nj, bv Kij)
Kvb GKwU KvR bv Kij, bv nj AciwU NUZ cvi Ggb A_ cKvki Rb
Unless+ clause nq|

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Unless Gi cii clause wU present tense nj Aci clause G subject Gi ci will/can

em| wK past tense nj would/ could em| unless hy clause wU KLbv
Negative nq bv| Dfq clause B GKB tense Gi nq|
A_vr Unless+ nuv evaK evKvsk,/ bv evaK evKvsk
bv evaK evKvsk + unless +nuvevaK evKvsk|
You can not shine in life unless you work hard.
We can not keep our body fit unless we take a balanced diet.
You will not pass in the examination, unless you study hard.
He could not obtain a good result, unless he studies hard.
Unless+ nuv evaK evKvsk,/ bv evaK evKvsk
Unless you hurry up, you will miss the train.
Unless you study attentively, you will fail in the examination.
Unless you work hard, you will not shine in life,
Unless you study hard, you will not pass in the examination
Unless you work hard, you cannot prosper in life.
Unless you read attentively, you will fail in the examination.
Till ch): /Until (hZb ch bv,
Kvb GKwU NUbv ch ev h ch bv eySvZ till ev until mgq wb`kK
NUbv DjL Kiv nq `ywU clause B GKB tense Gi nq|
Till Gi cii evKvsk negative (bv-evaK) ev affirmative (nuv-evaK) evKI
h KvbwU nZ cvi|
You will be writing it till the bell rings
We waited there till the rain stopped.
I shall nurse my mother till she comes round.
We waited there till the rain did not stop
Wait here till I come back
Until kwU negative A_ cKvk Ki| ZvB until viv h clause i nq m clause
h no ev not em bv| hgbt
They will not go out until the rain stops.
He will be waiting for me until I come back
Work hard until success comes
We walked until we became tired
We shall stay in this room until the rain stops.
Wait here until he comes.
Though/Although/Even though (hw`I --ZeyI/hw`I/njI) w`q `ywU cii
weivax fvei Zzjbv vcb Ki| Kvb Aev ev NUbvi wecixZg~Lx evSvZ
eeZ nq,
wbqgt Though/Although/Even though+ 1wU evKvsk +wecixZgyLx 1wU
evKvsk(wecixZagx)
1. Though he is poor, he is honest.(hw`I m Mixe m mr|)

2. Though he is rich, he is dishonest.(hw`I m abx m Amr|)

3. Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources she has a vast population
(hw`I evsjv`k cvKwZK m` mxwgZ ZeyI Gi wecyj RbmsLv
iqQ|)
4. Though the boy is intelligent he is lazy.(hw`I m eywgvb m Ajm|)
1. He went out although it was raining heavily.
( m evBi ei njv hw`I cPzi ewcvZ nBZwQj|)

When +present Tense+ Future Tense

Or Future Tense+ When+ present
When+Past Tense,+ Past Tense
Or When +Present Tense,+Present Tense
Present Tense+When+Present Tense
1. When he arrived here he was accorded a warm reception.
2. When I entered the classroom, I found him absent.
As soon as(hZ bv hZB; KiZ bv KiZB;NUZ bv NUZB)
GKwU KvR nZ bv nZB Avi GKwU KvR iy nj A_ev GKwU KvR iy nIqv
gvGB Avi GKwU KvR mb nj Avgiv As soon as eenvi Kwi|
As soon as+ past indefinite tense+ past indefinite tense.
1. As soon as we saw him, he ran away in fear.
Had+ subject+ verb(past participle)+complement+modifier,+ subject+ would
have/could have/might have+ verb(past participle)+ complement+ modifier.
Had I had the time, I would have gone to market yesterday
Had he been here yesterday, I would have told you.
Wish: Aeve kZg~jK evKi (unreal conditional sentence)Gi gZ eeZ nh
G Ggb Aev cKvk Ki ev eve mZ bq|
Future wish:
Subject+ wish+ that+ subject+ would/could+were
She wishes that she could buy a new house next month
I wish that I would attend the party tomorrow
Present wish:
Subject+ wish+ that+ subject+ verb(past indefinite)
He wishes that she had a car.
Past wish:
Subject+ wish+ that+ subject+ verb(past perfect)
He wishes that she had bought a new house last month.

What [hv---Zv]: welhe/e

1. What he has told is not true.
2. Do you believe what he said yesterday?
Who (h--m/whwb/ wZwb/hviv---Zviv) :ew evSvZ eeZ nq|
Singular I plural Dfq number G eeZ nZ cvi|
1. A patriot is he who loves his country.
2. A man who is drowning catches at a straw.
3. It is he who has broken the glass.
4. It is I who am your teacher.
5. Sadnan is one of the students who got GPA-5 in the SSC examination.
6. The man who loves his country is a patriot.

What [hv---Zv]: welhe/e

1.What he has told is not true.
2. Do you believe what he said yesterday?
Incase [hw`,(Kvbv wKQz) NUj/nj]
A. Principal clause+ incase+ subordinate clause
He carries an umbrella incase it rains.
B. Incase+ subordinate clause,+ Principal clause.
Incase he come, I waited at the station.
C. Present tense+ incase+ present.
Call me in case you face any problem
D. Future tense+ incase+ present
He will carry an umbrella incase it rains
E. Incase+ past tense,+ past tense
Incase he came, I waited at the station
Whatever+ clause (hvB nvK bv Kb A_)/hv-B
Whatever he says is false/is true.
We cant do whatever we like.
Children want whatever they play with.
A son likes whatever his mother gives to him.

Whose (hvi-Zvi, hv`i ---Zv`i):ew/e/cvYx

This is the boy whose father is a teacher.
The man whose son is a doctor has come to see you.
How (hfve, wKfve) cwZ, aib,cwqv evSvZ Gic How eenvi Kiv
nq)
I do not know how he did the work.
This is the method how I solved the problem
Why (Kb, KxRb, Kx Kvib) KviY evSvZ why eenvi Kiv nq|
We do not know the reason why he comes here
Do you know why he often comes here?
Wherever (hLvbB nvK bv Kb BZvw` A_)
Ill go wherever I like.
He can go wherever he wants to
She will prosper wherever she moves.
Where+ clause (hLvb)
I know where he goes
You may go where you wish
Where there is a will there is a way
This is the village where I was born