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Will my daughter attend class while shes menstruating although there are no private toilets, or
should she stay home to avoid embarrassment? Will she risk shame by relieving herself in the open
by day or possible rape if she waits for privacy after dark?
One major improvement governments can make to address gender inequalityand some of these
terrible choicesis to improve sanitation and water service to households.
Every dollar spent on improving sanitation generates economic benefits (about nine times) that far
exceed the required sanitation investments. The cost of inaction is enormous. Achieving the MDG
for sanitation would result in $66 billion gained through time, productivity, averted illness and
death. It is estimated that a 10 year increase in average life expectancy at birth translates into a rise
of 0.3-0.4% in economic growth per year.
Beneficiary
Total
3,200
2,500*
900
6,600
24,500
10,500
35,000
(70%)
(30%)
5,600
2,400
(70%)
(30%)
1,20,000
Anganwadi Toilet
Sanitary Complex
8,000
60,000
20,000
2,00,000
(60%)
(30%)
(10%)
70%
30%
0%
*It
includes
additional
State
Share
In view of the low subsidy amount provided under the Individual Household Latrines,
the State Government announced provision of increased State share of Rs.2,500 which is far
higher than the present Government of India prescribed State share of Rs.1,400.
4.4.1
Individual
Household
Latrines
(IHHL)
Generate felt-demand for sanitation facilities through awareness creation and health education
Eliminate open defecation to minimize risk of contamination of drinking water sources and food
Convert dry latrines to pour flush latrines and eliminate manual scavenging practice, wherever
Employment
Guarantee
Scheme
(MGNREGS)
Government of India issued detailed guidelines for taking up works relating to access to sanitation
facilities under MGNREGS in June-September, 2012. Accordingly, detailed guidelines was issued by the
State Government vide G.O. (Ms.) No.121 RD & PR (CGS-1) Department, dated 28.11.2012 permitting
convergence of MGNREGS with Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA), for construction of Individual Household
Latrine
(IHHL)
and
taking
up
Solid
and
Liquid
Waste
Management.
4.4.3 Activities that are permitted for providing sanitation facilities in the rural areas under
MGNREGS
a) In the construction of Individual Household latrines under NBA, a maximum of 20 persondays
of unskilled labour and 6 persondays of skilled labour component are permitted under MGNREGS.
b) Solid and Liquid Waste Management works like Compost Pits, Earthen Drains, Soak Pits,
Recharge Pits and Jungle Clearance including Parthenium weed eradication can be taken up in the
proposed or completed Nirmal Gram Panchayats.
4.4.3.1
Construction
4.4.3.1.1
of
Individual
Household
Latrine
1.
Central Share*
Rs. 3,200/-
2.
Rs. 2,500/-
Government)
3.
4.
Beneficiary Contribution
Rs.
Rs. 6,600/-
Rs. 4,500/-
Assistance from
Total Unit Cost
MGNREGS
900/-
Rs.11,100/-
* The Central Share would be Rs.3,700 in the case of Hilly and difficult areas.
**The Type Design for the construction of IHHL, detailed estimate and Re
(IHHL)