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Unpublished work and only distributed under restriction.
Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED. All Rights Reserved.
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
ii
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
Contents
Contents
BEFORE YOU BEGIN.....................................................................................................................i
Important Notice on Product Safety ............................................................................................... ii
CHAPTER 1 Preface ............................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.5
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
Contents
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.7
4.5.8
4.5.9
4.5.10
4.5.11
4.5.12
4.5.13
4.5.14
4.6
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5
4.6.6
4.6.7
4.6.8
4.6.9
4.6.10
iv
FTDG-H750-D810
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Contents
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
6.1.7
6.1.8
6.1.9
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.4.6
6.4.7
6.4.8
6.4.9
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
Contents
List of Figures
Figure 2-1
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
Figure 6-1
vi
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
Contents
List of Tables
Table 1-1
Table 1-2
Table 1-3
Table 2-1
Table 2-2
Table 2-3
Table 2-4
Table 2-5
Table 2-6
Table 2-7
Table 2-8
Table 2-9
Table 2-10
Table 2-11
Table 2-12
Table 2-13
Table 4-1
Table 4-2
Table 4-3
Table 4-4
Table 4-5
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
CHAPTER 1
Preface
CHAPTER 1
Preface
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
CHAPTER 1
Preface
This chapter provides an introduction and overview of this Operating Manual (OMN).
1.1
Intended Users
This guide is intended for personnel/network managers responsible for operating,
maintaining and administrating the FLASHWAVE 4570 system. This guide assumes the
reader understands basic networking concepts and has a strong working knowledge of
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) systems. Basic computer knowledge such as using a
mouse and the basic Windows functions is also required.
1.2
Title
Subject
Chapter 1
Preface
Chapter 2
Getting started
Chapter 3
External interfaces
Chapter 4
Operating tasks
Chapter 5
Maintenance tasks
Chapter 6
Administration tasks
Chapter 7
Abbreviation
Table 1-1
1.3
1-2
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CHAPTER 1
Preface
1.3.1
Danger
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in bodily harm.
!
Warning
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in damage to the equipment.
!
Caution
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in service interruption.
!
1.3.2
Conventions Used
Representation
Meaning
Inverted commas
Bold
Italic
Courier
<Angle brackets>
>
Table 1-2
1.4
History of Changes
Issue
Issue date
Remarks
August 2008
Initial version.
Table 1-3
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
Document History
CHAPTER 1
Preface
1.5
Prerequisites
In order to use this manual properly, the following prerequisites must be fulfilled.
User requirements
To work with a FLASHWAVE 4570 system the user requires the following knowledge:
Optical system, SDH system, protocols, and specific FLASHWAVE 4570 functions as
described in the Technical Description (TED).
System requirements
The FLASHWAVE 4570 must be commissioned:
1-4
The hardware is installed (racks, shelves and cards) and cabled according to the
Installation and Test Manual (ITMN).
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
FTDG-H750-D810
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
This chapter provides basic information to start working with the Local Craft Terminal (LCT).
It also describes how to establish a connection to the Network Element (NE).
2.1
2.1.1
i
2.1.2
Unless the text states otherwise, always use the left mouse button for clicking and
double-clicking.
2-2
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Keyboard operation
Action
Ctrl + F6
Space bar
Keyboard operation
Action
Enter, Return
Escape
F10 or Alt
Shift + F10
Table 2-1
2.2
On the Windows taskbar select the Start > Programs > FLEXR L menu item to start the
FLEXR L.
The main FLEXR L window and the Login window are opened.
Login to FLEXR L and click the DCN Mgm button on the main toolbar.
The DCN Management window is opened.
In the list of DCN Objects, right-click the FLEXR L Server tree and select the Add
menu item.
The Add DCN Channel window is opened.
In the General tab, enter an ID Name for a new DCN channel (e.g., SNMP) and click
OK.
The new SNMP icon representing the DCN channel is displayed under the FLEXR L
Server icon.
Right-click the SNMP icon and select the Add menu item.
The Add Network Element window is opened.
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Select Universal Snmpv3 NEC from the list and then click OK.
The Universal Snmpv3 NEC - Properties window is opened.
Click the GCT User tab and configure the following settings in the Maintenance User
area, Operation User area, Configuration User area, or Administration User area:
Privacy:
Select AES_128 from the drop-down list.
Authentication:
Select MD5 from the drop-down list.
User Name:
Enter the user name.
Password:
Enter the password for the user name.
If no settings are configured in the GCT User tab, the default user is Administrator. If a
class other than Administration User is used to log in, please make sure that this user
account is enabled. For more information on enabling a user, please refer to the
Chapter 6.4.1 Managing NE user.
Click OK to confirm the settings.
10 Select the check boxes for the FLEXR L Server, SNMP channel, and Universal
Snmpv3 NEC (all in the same tree).
Right-click the Universal Snmpv3 NEC list item and select the Activate/Deactivate
menu item from the context menu.
Please make sure the newly added NE is activated and running properly.
11 Double-click the Universal Snmpv3 NEC or right-click it and select Start Element
Manager.
The LCT is opened.
The connection to the NE is established.
2.3
2-4
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Getting Started
2.3.1
Main Window
Once a connection is established with the NE, the Main window is displayed as the root
screen to access all other windows. Figure 2-1 provides an overview of the Main window.
FUJITSU
FLASHWAVE 4570
Figure 2-1
2.3.2
Figure 2-2
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Table 2-2 provides a detailed description of the Main window menu entries.
Menu item
Description
System
Connect/Disconnect
Operation Log
Exit
Lock Screen
Active Alarm
History Alarm
Events
Minimize All
Maximize All
Help
About
Security
Fault
Windows
Help
Table 2-2
2.3.3
Chassis View
The Chassis View window displays a graphical replica of the shelf and card inventory of the
NE. The Chassis View window provides access to the detailed information and
configuration windows associated with the different components in the graphical replica
(Figure 2-3).
2-6
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Getting Started
FUJITSU
FLASHWAVE 4570
Figure 2-3
2.3.4
Chassis View
Figure 2-4
Table 2-3 provides a detailed description of the chassis main menu entries.
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Menu item
Description
Configuration
NE
NE Property
Configuration
Synchronize NE
Warm Reboot NE
Cold Reboot NE
Shut down NE
TP Configuration
TP Multiplexing Structure
Cross-Connection
Management
LO SNCP Extend
Parameters
Synchronization
Management
EPG Management
CC 1+1 Protection
HOCC 1+1
Protection
LOCC Capacity
Management
MSP Management
Table 2-3
2-8
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Getting Started
Menu item
Description
MS-SPRing Management
NE MIB Management
NE Software Management
NE Time Setting
NE Trap Destination
Configuration
MDI/MDO Configuration
NE Resource Usage
Statistics
NE Recorder Settings
Refresh Chassis
NE Security
NE User Management
Change Password
Table 2-3
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Menu item
Description
Change NE IP
Change Ethernet IP
DCC Management
MP Bundle Configuration
Embedded E1 DCC
Configuration
OSI Tunnel
GRE Tunnel
IP Over IP Configuration
DCN
OSPF
Table 2-3
2-10
OSPF General
OSPF Areas
OSPF Interfaces
OSPF IF Metrics
OSPF Neighbors
OSPF Area
Aggregates
OSPF LSDB
OSPF External
LSDB
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Getting Started
Menu item
Description
IP Route Configuration
IP Static Route
RPR
RPR Service Configuration
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Events
Fault
Performance
Current SDH Performance
Table 2-3
FTDG-H750-D810
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Menu item
History Ethernet
Performance
1 s Ethernet Threshold
5 Second Ethernet
Performance
Table 2-3
2-12
Description
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Menu item
History RPR MAC Client
Performance
Description
Opens the History RPR MAC Client Performance
window to view and set the history RPR MAC client
performance.
Maintenance
AIS/RDI Insertion Test
Management
Loopback Test
Management
LED Test
Table 2-3
2.3.5
Context Menus
By right-clicking a certain component of the chassis, the specific context menu opens.
There are nine kinds of the context menus which are:
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CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
Description
Refresh Chassis
NE Properties Configuration
Synchronize NE
Change NE IP
Change Ethernet IP
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Events
Table 2-4
Controller cards
the System Interface with Engineering Order Wire card (SI-E) card
the 63 x E1 IO card
Table 2-5 provides a detailed description of the general card context menu entries.
2-14
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Getting Started
Menu item
Description
Synchronize Card
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Delete Card
Table 2-5
Description
Synchronize Card
CC 1 + 1 Protection
HOCC 1+1 Protection
Cross-Connection Management
Synchronization Management
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Delete Card
Table 2-6
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Getting Started
Description
Synchronize Card
LOCC 1 + 1 Protection
Cross-Connection Management
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Delete Card
Table 2-7
Synchronize Card
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Delete Card
Table 2-8
2-16
Description
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Getting Started
Description
Synchronize Card
Bridge Configuration
VLAN Management
GVRP Management
ACL Configuration
IGMP Snooping
MSTP Configuration
CIST Configuration
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Cold reboots the active card. This type of card reset will
cause traffic loss on the card.
Delete Card
Table 2-9
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Getting Started
Synchronize Card
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Delete Card
Table 2-10
2-18
Description
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Getting Started
Description
Card Properties
Configuration
Synchronize Card
Active Alarms
History Alarms
Table 2-11
Table 2-12
2.3.6
Description
Synchronizes the card data with the NE system database if
the system does not automatically recognize the card after
insertion on the NE.
Alarm Area
The alarm area is displayed along the bottom of the Main window (Figure 2-5). All the active
alarms are collected and the numbers of the alarms are listed by severity and category. By
clicking the certain alarm area, the corresponding alarm window opens.
The alarm area can be used to verify and analyze any kind of errors or previous actions
performed in the current session with the NE.
Figure 2-5
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
Alarm Area
CHAPTER 2
Getting Started
2.3.7
Apply
Cancel
Close
Create
Delete
Detail
Edit
Help
Modify
OK
Query
Refresh
Set
View
Table 2-13
2-20
Description
FTDG-H750-D810
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CHAPTER 3
External Interfaces
CHAPTER 3
External Interfaces
FTDG-H750-D810
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CHAPTER 3
External Interfaces
3.1
Configuring MDI/MDO
The MDI/MDO interfaces are located on the SI and SI-E card.
The MDI/MDO provides the following signals:
8 x MDI: Usually configured to activate upon the occurrence of particular events at the
site, e.g., fire alarm, over-temperature alarm, door-open alarm, etc.
8 x MDO: Normally employed to provide remote control of various devices at the site.
The MDI/MDO are connected via an Ethernet cable to the RJ 45 connectors on the SI or SIE card. The other end of the cable is ready for wire-wrapped connections for the devices to
be monitored/controlled by the MDI/MDO to the proper connector pins.
For detailed information of pin designation of MDI/MDO connectors and cables, please refer
to the FLASHWAVE 4570 Interconnect, Configuration and Mechanical Assembly (ICMA).
3.1.1
Configuring MDI
The MDI interfaces are used to trigger an alarm notification. The normal contact state of the
MDI (Enabled or Disabled) is configured via the LCT.
To configure the MDI, complete the following steps:
1
2
3
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MDI/MDO Configuration menu
item.
The MDI/MDO Configuration window is opened.
Click the MDI tab at the top of the window to switch to the MDI configuration.
For each MDI interface, operate as follows, and click Apply to confirm the settings:
Label:
Status:
4
3.1.2
Configuring MDO
The normal contact state of the MDO (Enabled or Disabled) is configured via the LCT. The
MDO interfaces are also individually enabled or disabled remotely via the LCT to control
whatever devices are connected to them.
To configure the MDO, complete the following steps:
3-2
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MDI/MDO Configuration menu
item.
The MDI/MDO Configuration window is opened.
Click the MDO tab at the top of the window to switch to the MDO configuration.
Select the desired MDO from the MDO drop-down list, MDO1 to MDO8.
For each MDO interface, operate as follows, and click Apply to confirm the settings:
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External Interfaces
Status:
Select the MDO status, Enabled/Disabled, from the dropdown list, as required.
Already Associated
Alarm List:
Unassociated Alarm List: Select the corresponding alarms from the list and move
them to associate the alarms.
5
3.2
Configuring EOW
The EOW interface enables telephone conferences between network elements using a
handset.
The EOW is connected via an Ethernet cable to the RJ 45 connector on the SI-E card. The
other end of the cable is ready for wire-wrapped connection to the special phone. This allows
EOW calls in inter-connected ring and meshed networks.
3.2.1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EOW OHCC Management menu
item.
The EOW OHCC Management window is opened.
Configure the following settings and click OK to close the EOW Channel Management
window:
Source:
Destination:
In the EOW OHCC Management window, select an item and configure the following
settings:
Interface Mode:
Ring Manage:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
A new EOW channel has now been created.
Deleting an EOW Channel
To delete an EOW channel, complete the following steps:
FTDG-H750-D810
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CHAPTER 3
External Interfaces
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EOW OHCC Management menu
item.
The EOW OHCC Management window is opened.
In the EOW OHCC Management window, select the EOW channel to be deleted from
the list and click Delete.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to complete the deletion.
3.2.2
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EOW Phone Number
Management menu item.
The EOW Phone Number Management window is opened.
In the Phone Number text box, enter the desired EOW phone number.
The telephone number must be from 111 to 999 and the default number is 111. Before
dialing a telephone number, please press the <#> key first.
3-4
It is necessary to dial a number and activate the auto ring manager function when the
user sets up an EOW ring. Otherwise, there is always noise in the phone.
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
FTDG-H750-D810
Issue 1, August 2008
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
This chapter provides task descriptions and additional information within the scope of
operating the FLASHWAVE 4570 system.
4.1
Performance Management
The following sub-chapters describe performance management tasks.
The Performance Monitoring (PM) and signal quality analysis provide information to detect
and alert a potential problem that could lead to degraded performance before a failure is
declared.
Performance management provides the following monitoring functions for the SDH cards:
For the Ethernet cards, performance management only provides the first two monitoring
functions.
The performance parameters are monitored as follows:
SDH: supports the following regenerator section and multiplex section performance
parameters, counted according to G.829:
4-2
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Operation Tasks
PDH: supports the following performance parameters of 2 Mbps, 34 Mbps, and 45 Mbps:
ES
SES
BBE
UAS
CSES
Unavailable Period (UAP)
After switching the operational state to Enabled the PM processing will re-start
automatically.
4.1.1
NE time: if the internal time of the NE is modified by the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or
manually, the 15 minutes/24 hours periods are adjusted with the new time, i.e., the
length of the period becomes shorter or longer. In case the NE time is changed, the
current 15-minute and 24-hour performance data will always be consistent with each
other.
Deleting an object: if a monitored object is deleted, its complete 15-minute and 24- hour
PM processing is stopped immediately. The corresponding history data files remain in
the database.
Card rebooting: if a card or the system is performing warm reboot or cold reboot, the
performance monitoring registers will be reset to zero. After the reboot, the performance
monitoring will be resumed.
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CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
Functions
Description
Unmonitor / Monitor /
Monitor&Auto Report
Set All
Refresh
Filter
Edit
Reset All
Close
Help
Reset
Table 4-1
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current SDH Performance menu
item.
The Current SDH Performance window is opened.
2.
3.
In the TP Filter area, select the desired NE, card, port, and TP type from the dropdown lists.
All the corresponding TP(s) will be listed in the lower pane of the Select Terminal
Point window.
4.
Select the desired TP(s) from the list and click OK.
Multiple TPs can be select at the same time, and the selected TP(s) will be
highlighted in blue.
The Select Terminal Point window is closed.
5.
24 Hours:
Select this check box to enable the 24-hour PM function.
In the Location area, configure the following settings as desired:
Near End:
Far End:
4-4
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Operation Tasks
6.
2.
4
Click OK in the Monitor SDH Point Filter window to finish creating filter settings.
All the current SDH performance information is displayed in the Current SDH
Performance window.
In this window, select the one of the following monitor types:
Unmonitor:
Monitor:
Monitor&Auto
Report:
Edit threshold.
1. Select the desired TP(s) from the PM list in the Current SDH Performance window.
Set the TP to Monitor or Monitor&Auto Report from the context menu. Click Yes
in the Confirmation window to confirm the settings.
2.
Select the desired TP(s) again and choose Edit Threshold from the context menu.
All the selected TP(s) must have the same TP type, the same granularity, and same
location.
The SDH Threshold Setting window is opened.
3.
Depending on the selected TP, configure the ES, BBE, SES, and UAS alarm
threshold settings if applicable.
4.
Click OK to confirm the settings and the SDH Threshold Setting window is closed.
The SDH PM thresholds are now configured as desired.
Click Refresh to update the PM information listed in the Current SDH Performance
window.
Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History SDH Performance menu
item.
The History SDH Performance window is opened.
Use the Filter settings to identify/find a specific piece of PM data in the list.
For Monitor SDH Point Filter settings, see the Set the monitor SDH point filter.
procedure section.
When the Confirmation window opens, click Yes to continue.
The SDH PM data is displayed in the History SDH Performance window according to the
selected filter settings.
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Operation Tasks
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > SDH Unavailable Periods menu
item.
The SDH Unavailable Periods window is opened.
In the Selected Port(s) area, click Change to open the Select Terminal Point window.
In the TP filter area, select the desired NE, card, port, and TP type from the dropdown
lists.
All the corresponding TP(s) will be listed in the lower pane of the Select Terminal Point
window.
Near End:
Click this radio button to set the selected TP location to near end.
Far End:
Click this radio button to set the selected TP location to far end.
4.1.2
Set All
Refresh
Filter
Edit
Reset All
Close
Help
Reset
Table 4-2
4-6
Description
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Operation Tasks
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current Ethernet Statistics
menu item.
The Current Ethernet Statistics window is opened.
In the upper pane, select the desired parameters in the check boxes.
The selected parameters will be added to the PM parameter columns in the lower pane.
2.
3.
In the Port Filter area, select the desired NE, card, and port from the dropdownlists.
All the corresponding port(s) will be listed in the lower pane of the Select Port
window.
4.
Select the desired port(s) from the list and click OK.
Multiple ports can be selected, and the selected port(s) will be highlighted in blue.
The Select Port window is closed.
5.
24 Hours:
Click OK in the Monitor Ethernet Point Filter window to finish setting the filter.
All the current Ethernet statistics information is displayed in the Current Ethernet
Statistics window.
4
2.
5
Monitor:
Monitor&Auto
Report:
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > 1s Ethernet Threshold menu
item.
The Ethernet Performance Threshold window is opened.
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Operation Tasks
1.
2.
3.
Select the desired port from the PM list in the Ethernet Performance Threshold window,
and click Edit.
The Edit Ethernet Performance Threshold window is opened.
Click Add to add the desired ports for performance threshold settings if necessary.
Select the desired port(s) from the port list, and configure the alarm threshold settings in
the Bad Packet Rate area.
Click Refresh to update the port list in the Ethernet Performance Threshold window.
Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History Ethernet Performance
menu item.
The History Ethernet Statistics window is opened.
Use the Filter settings to identify/find a specific piece of PM data in the list.
For Monitor Ethernet Point Filter settings, see the Set the monitor Ethernet point filter.
procedure section.
The Confirmation window is opened. Click Yes to continue.
The history Ethernet PM data is displayed in the History Ethernet Performance window
according to the selected filter settings.
4-8
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Operation Tasks
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > 5 Second Ethernet Performance
menu item.
The 5 Second Ethernet Performance window is opened.
In the Port Filter area, select the desired card, LAN/WAN, and port from the dropdown
lists.
All the corresponding port(s) will be listed in the lower pane of the Select Port window.
Select the desired port(s) from the list and click OK.
Up to two ports can be selected from the list.
Click Refresh to query the Ethernet 5-second PM data for the desired port(s).
4.1.3
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current Ethernet VLAN
Statistics menu item.
The Current Ethernet VLAN Statistics window is opened.
In the Port and VLAN Filter area, select the desired card, LAN/WAN, and port from the
drop-down lists and enter an ID in the VLAN ID text box.
Click OK to confirm the settings and close the window.
All the desired port(s) are listed in the Selected Port area in the Enable per VLAN
Ethernet PM window.
24 Hours:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the Enable per VLAN
Ethernet PM window.
If a trunk contains several LAN or WAN ports, the performance information in the
Current Ethernet VLAN Statistics window is only displayed on the first LAN or
WAN port which also includes the performance information of other LAN or WAN
ports.
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Operation Tasks
Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History Ethernet VLAN
Statistics menu item.
The History Ethernet VLAN Statistics window is opened.
The historical Ethernet VLAN PM data is displayed in the History Ethernet VLAN Statistics
window according to the selected filter settings.
Viewing 5-second Ethernet VLAN Performance
To view the 5-second Ethernet VLAN performance, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > 5 Second Ethernet VLAN
Performance menu item.
The 5 Second Ethernet VLAN Performance window is opened.
In the Port and VLAN Filter area, select the desired card, LAN/WAN, and port from the
drop-down lists and enter an ID in the VLAN ID text box.
Click OK to confirm the settings and close the window.
Up to two ports can be selected from the list in the 5 Second Ethernet VLAN
Performance window.
Click Refresh to query the Ethernet 5-second PM data for the desired port(s).
The Ethernet 5-second PM data is displayed in the 5 Second Ethernet VLAN Performance
window according to the selected port(s).
4.1.4
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Functions
Description
Unmonitor / Monitor /
Monitor&Auto Report
Set All
Refresh
Filter
Edit
Reset All
Close
Help
Reset
Table 4-3
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current E1 Bit Slip Performance
menu item.
The Current E1 Bit Slip Performance window is opened.
Click Filter to open the Monitor E1 Bit Slip Point Filter window.
2.
3.
In the Port Filter area, select the desired card from the Card drop-down list. All the
corresponding ports will be listed in the lower pane of the Select E1 Port window.
4.
Select the desired ports from the list and click OK.
Multiple ports can be selected, and the selected ports will be highlighted in blue.
The Select E1 Port window is closed.
5.
24 Hours:
Click OK to in the Monitor E1 Bit Slip Point Filter window to finish setting the filter.
All the current E1 bit slip performance information is displayed in the Current E1 Bit Slip
Performance window.
3
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Monitor:
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Operation Tasks
Monitor&Auto
Report:
2.
4
Edit threshold.
1.
Select the desired ports from the PM list in the Current E1 Bit Slip Performance
window. Set the ports to Monitor or Monitor&Auto Report from the context menu.
Click Yes in the Confirmation window to confirm the settings.
2.
Select the desired ports again and choose Edit Threshold from the context menu.
All the selected ports must have the same granularity and the same location.
The E1 Bit Slip Threshold Setting window is opened.
3.
Depending on the selected ports, configure the positive or negative bit slip alarm
threshold if applicable.
4.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the E1 Bit Slip
Threshold Setting window.
The E1 bit slip PM thresholds are now configured as desired.
Click Refresh to update the PM list in the Current E1 Bit Slip Performance window.
The current E1 bit slip performance settings are now configured as desired.
Viewing Historical E1 Bit Slip Performance
To configure the historical E1 bit slip performance, complete the following steps:
1
Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History E1 Bit Slip Performance
menu item.
The History E1 Bit Slip Performance window is opened.
Use the Filter settings to identify/find a specific piece of PM data in the list.
For Monitor E1 Bit Slip Point Filter settings, see the Set the monitor E1 point filter.
procedure section.
When the Confirmation window opens, click Yes to continue.
The E1 bit slip PM data is displayed in the History E1 Bit Slip Performance window
according to the selected filter settings.
Configuring PDH CRC Performance
To configure the PDH CRC performance, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current PDH CRC Performance
menu item.
The Current PDH CRC Performance window is opened.
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1.
Click Filter to open the Monitor PDH CRC Point Filter window.
2.
3.
In the Port Filter area, select the desired card from the Card drop-down list. All the
corresponding ports will be listed in the lower pane of the Select CRC Port window.
4.
Select the desired ports from the list and click OK.
Multiple ports can be selected, and the selected ports will be highlighted in blue.
The Select CRC Port window is closed.
5.
24 Hours:
Select this check box to enable the 24-hour PM function.
In the Location area, configure the following settings as desired:
Near End:
Far End:
Select this check box to enable the far end location PM function.
Click OK to in the Monitor PDH CRC Point Filter window to finish setting the filter.
All the current PDH CRC performance information is displayed in the Current PDH
CRC Performance window.
3
2.
4
Monitor:
Monitor&Auto
Report:
Edit threshold.
1.
Select the desired ports from the PM list in the Current PDH CRC Performance
window. Set the ports to Monitor or Monitor&Auto Report from the context menu.
Click Yes in the Confirmation window to confirm the settings.
2.
Select the desired ports again and choose Edit Threshold from the context menu.
All the selected ports must have the same granularity and the same location.
The PDH CRC Threshold Setting window is opened.
3.
Depending on the selected ports, configure the ES, BBE, SES, and UAS alarm
threshold if applicable.
4.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the PDH CRC
Threshold Setting window.
The PDH CRC PM thresholds are now configured as desired.
Click Refresh to update the PM list in the Current PDH CRC Performance window.
The current PDH CRC performance settings are now configured as desired.
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Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History PDH CRC Performance
menu item.
The History PDH CRC Performance window is opened.
Use the Filter settings to identify/find a specific piece of PM data in the list.
For Monitor PDH CRC Point Filter settings, see the Set the monitor PDH CRC point
filter. procedure section.
When the Confirmation window opens, click Yes to continue.
The PDH CRC PM data is displayed in the History PDH CRC Performance window
according to the selected filter settings.
Viewing PDH CRC Unavailable Periods
To view the PDH CRC unavailable periods, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > PDH CRC Unavailable Periods
menu item.
The PDH CRC Unavailable Periods window is opened.
In the Selected Port(s) area, click Change to open the Select CRC Port window.
In the Port Filter area, select the desired card from the drop-down list.
All the corresponding ports will be listed in the lower pane of the Select CRC Port
window.
Select the desired ports from the list and click OK.
Near End:
Click this radio button to set the selected port location to near end.
Far End:
Click this radio button to set the selected port location to far end.
The selected port unavailable periods PM information is displayed in the PDH CRC
Unavailable Periods window.
4.1.5
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current RPR Span Performance
menu item.
The Current RPR Span Performance window is opened.
4-14
In the upper pane, select the desired parameters in the check boxes.
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The selected parameters will be added to the PM parameter columns in the lower pane.
3
5.
Click Filter to open the Monitor RPR Span Point Filter window.
Click Add to open the Select Span window.
In the Port Filter area, select the desired card from the drop-down list.
The available spans will be listed in the lower pane of the Select Span window.
Select the desired spans from the list and click OK.
Multiple spans can be selected, and the selected spans will be highlighted in blue.
The Select Span window is closed.
In the Granularity area, configure the following settings as desired:
15 Minutes:
24 Hours:
Click OK in the Monitor RPR Span Point Filter window to finish filter setting.
All the current RPR Span information is displayed in the Current RPR Span
Performance window.
4
2.
5
Monitor:
Monitor&Auto
Report:
Click Refresh to update PM list in the Current RPR Span Performance window.
The current RPR span performance settings are now configured as desired.
View Historical RPR Span Performance
To view the historical RPR span performance, complete the following steps:
1
Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History RPR Span Performance
menu item.
The RPR Span History Performance window is opened.
Use the Filter settings to identify/find a specific piece of PM data in the list.
For Monitor RPR Span Point Filter settings, see the Set the monitor RPR span point
filter. procedure section.
When the Confirmation window opens, click Yes to continue.
The RPR span PM data is displayed in the RPR Span History Performance window
according to the selected filter settings.
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In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > Current RPR MAC Client
Performance menu item.
The Current RPR MAC Client Performance window is opened.
In the upper pane, select the desired parameters in the check boxes.
The selected parameters will be added to the PM parameter columns in the lower pane.
Click Filter to open the Monitor RPR MAC Client Point Filter window.
Click Add to open the Select Card window.
Select the desired card from the list and click OK.
The Select Card window is closed.
In the Granularity area, configure the following settings as desired:
15 Minutes:
24 Hours:
Click OK in the Monitor RPR MAC Client Point Filter window to finish filter setting.
All the current RPR MAC Client information is displayed in the Current RPR MAC Client
Performance window.
4
2.
5
Monitor:
Monitor&Auto
Report:
Click Refresh to update PM list in the Current RPR MAC Client Performance window.
The current RPR MAC client performance settings are now configured as desired.
View Historical RPR MAC Client Performance
To view the historical RPR MAC Client performance, complete the following steps:
1
Synchronize all the desired cards in the FLASHWAVE 4570 Chassis View window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Performance > History RPR MAC Client
Performance menu item.
The RPR MAC Client History Performance window is opened.
4-16
Use the Filter settings to identify/find a specific piece of PM data in the list.
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For Monitor RPR MAC Client Point Filter settings, see the Set the monitor RPR MAC
client point filter. procedure section.
When the Confirmation window opens, click Yes to continue.
The RPR MAC client PM data is displayed in the RPR MAC Client History Performance
window according to the selected filter settings.
4.2
4.2.1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Cross-Connect Management
menu item.
The Cross-Connection Management window is opened.
Type:
Circuit Label:
Capacity:
Select the desired Virtual Container (VC) capacity from the drop-down
list.
Depending on the selected CC type, select the desired cards and ports from the dropdown lists in the A, Z, A protection, and Z protection subareas in the TP
configuration area if applicable.
All the corresponding TPs are listed in each subarea.
i
5
If the desired TPs are not listed, modify the TP multiplexing structure as described
in Chapter 4.3.4.
Select the desired TP(s) from each TP list in the TP configuration area.
Multiple TPs can be selected, and the selected TP(s) will be highlighted in blue.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the Create CrossConnection window.
The cross connection data is listed in the Cross-Connection Management window.
4.2.2
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Cross-Connect Management
menu item.
The Cross-Connection Management window is opened.
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A/Z Port:
Capacity:
Type:
Circuit Label:
To view the specific cross connection details, select the desired row from the CC data
list and click View.
The Detail of Cross-Connection window is opened.
4.2.3
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Cross-Connect Management
menu item.
The Cross-Connection Management window is opened.
Select the desired row from the CC data list and click Modify.
The Modify Cross-Connection window is opened.
In the Basic Property area, select the desired protection type from the drop-down list.
Depending on the selected protection type, either A Protection area or Z Protection
area is enabled.
Select the desired protection Card, Port, and TP from the drop-down list.
Intrusive Mode:
Wait to Restore:
i
7
4-18
If the capacity of the connection is low order, e.g., VC-12, please modify the
settings Wait to Restore and Hold Off Time from the chassis main menu by
selecting the Configuration > LO SNCP Extend Parameters Setting menu item.
Click Add Protection to confirm the settings to add the SNCP protection channel to
protect the CC channel.
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If the protection channel needs to be deleted, select a desired item from the CrossConnection Management window.
Then click Modify to open the Modify Cross-Connection window.
In the Protection Property area, select the desired item from the Select Channel To
Be CC drop-down list. This function is used for deleting the protection channel to CC
link.
Make sure that the traffic is not on the channel which is going to be deleted.
Otherwise, the traffic will be blocked.
10 Click Yes to confirm the settings and click OK to close the Modify Cross-Connection
window.
The cross connection is modified as desired.
4.2.4
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Cross-Connect Management
menu item.
The Cross-Connection Management window is opened.
If the user has created a CC or several CCs, please click the Batch Create SNCP
button to open the Batch Create SNCP window.
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Capacity:
Direction:
Restore Mode:
Wait To Restore:
Intrusive Mode:
Enter a number between 0 to 100 for the high order SNCP. For
modifying the setting of the low order SNCP please select the
Configuration > LO SNCP Extend Parameters menu item.
Label:
Working Card:
Select the working card which has the relevant CC for adding
SNCP protection from the drop-down list.
Working Port:
Select the working port which has the relevant CC for adding
SNCP protection from the drop-down list.
Working TP:
Protection Card:
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
Protection Port:
Protection TP:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The batch of SNCPs are now created.
4.2.5
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Cross-Connect Management
menu item.
The Cross-Connection Management window is opened.
Select the desired row(s) from the CC data list and click Delete.
Multiple rows can be selected, and all selected row(s) will be highlighted in blue. The
Confirmation windows is opened.
4.2.6
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE Recorder Settings menu
item.
The NE Recorder Settings window is opened.
Select the Recording the Operations of CCs Creation and Deletion check box and
click Apply to confirm.
4.2.7
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Batch Crossconnection Tool
menu item.
The Batch Crossconnect Tool window is opened.
4-20
Select the Help > Online Manual menu item to open the Online Help and the user can
follow the instructions to configure a batch of Cross Connections.
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4.3
4.3.1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > TP Configuration menu item.
The TP Configuration window is opened.
In the Query Condition Setting area, select the desired card and port from the dropdown lists.
Click Query and the desired TPs information is listed in the Query Results area.
4.3.2
Query for desired TP as described in Chapter 4.3.1 and follow this chapter to select the
desired TP.
The TP properties for the desired TP are displayed in the TP properties area in the TP
Configuration window.
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TIM Enable:
Set the TIM AIS as enabled or disabled from the drop-down list.
TI Trans Mode:
TI Rec Mode:
Transmitted TI:
Click the ASCI or HEX radio button and enter the value in the
corresponding text box.
Received TI:
Expected TI:
Click the ASCI or HEX radio button and enter the value in the
corresponding text box.
SL Enable:
Transmitted SL:
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Operation Tasks
Received SL:
Expected SL:
DEG Enable:
The DEG can be set as enabled or disabled from the dropdown list.
DEG Threshold:
EXC Enable:
EXC Threshold:
If the maximum B3 Bit Error Ratio (BER) reaches the threshold as Table 4-4 shows, an
alarm will be launched even the user set a larger threshold value.
STM-64
STM-16
STM-4
STM-1
VC4
4.20E-4
4.20E-4
4.20E-4
4.20E-4
VC4-4c
1E-4
1E-4
1E-4
N/A
VC4-16c
2.60E-5
2.60E-5
N/A
N/A
VC4-64c
6.60E-6
N/A
N/A
N/A
Table 4-4
3
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the TP Configuration
window.
4.3.3
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > TP Multiplexing Structure menu
item.
The TP Multiplexing Structure window is opened.
In the Query Criteria area, select the desired card and port from the drop-down lists.
Click Query to view the TP multiplexing structure for the desired port.
4.3.4
In the Query Result area, select the top level item and select Expand All menu item
from the context menu.
The TP multiplexing structure tree is expanded.
Click the plus sign to expand the branch. Click the minus sign to collapse a branch.
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Select the desired TP item and choose the TP structure from the context menu to map
the TP into desired TP multiplexing structure.
Depending on the mapping structure, the TP item will be broken into lower structure
level or combined into higher structure level.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the TP Multiplexing
Structure window.
4.4
Protection Management
The FLASHWAVE 4570 LCT supports HOCC 1 + 1 protection, LOCC 1 + 1 protection, MSP,
MS-SPRing management, and EPG.
4.4.1
CC 1 + 1 Protection Management
The CC 1 + 1 protection includes two types of protection, one is the HOCC 1 + 1 protection
and the other is the LOCC 1 + 1 protection.
There must be at least one CC card fully inserted (open latches are forbidden) in the NE,
otherwise it causes a traffic hit.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > CC 1+1 Protection > HOCC 1+1
Protection menu item.
The HOCC 1+1 Protection window is opened.
Select the desired switching request type from the Switch Request drop-down list.
Click Apply to confirm the setting and click Close to close the HOCC 1+1 Protection
window.
There must be at least a two minute interval between successive CC card switches to
ensure no traffic hit.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > CC 1+1 Protection > LOCC 1+1
Protection menu item.
The LOCC 1+1 Protection window is opened.
Select the desired item from the External Command drop-down list.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the LOCC 1+1 Protection
window.
There must be at least a two minute interval between successive CC card switches to
ensure no traffic hit.
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Operation Tasks
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > CC 1+1 Protection > LOCC
Capacity Management menu item.
The LOCC Capacity Management window is opened.
Select the desired item from the LOCC Capacity Management drop-down list.
Click the Peer TPs button to open the Low Order TPs Information window to check all
the low order TPs information.
Click Close to close the window.
Click Apply to confirm the setting and click Close to close the LOCC Capacity
Management window.
i
4.4.2
If the LOCC Capacity is changed from LOCC 40G to LOCC 20G or from LOCC 20G to
None, the user must remove all the TPs belong to the LOCC and set them in high order
mode at first then delete the related LOCC card.
4-24
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MSP Management menu item.
The MSP Management window is opened.
Click Create to open the Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group window.
Active Mode:
Port type:
Group Label:
Operation Mode:
Switch Direction:
Working Channel
Number:
Extra Traffic:
Wait To Restore:
Enter the desired wait to restore value in the text box when the
Operation Mode is revertive.
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In the Protection Multiplex Section area, select the desired protection card and
protection port from the drop-down lists.
In the Working Multiplex Section area, depending on the selected MSP mode, select
one of the following options:
a)
b)
Select the desired working card and working port from the drop-down lists and click
Apply to confirm the settings.
Proceed to step 8.
Click Close to close the Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MSP Management menu item.
The MSP Management window is opened.
Group ID:
Group Label:
Switch Direction:
Select the desired switch direction type from the drop-down list.
Switch Status:
Operation Mode:
Card:
MSP Mode:
Select the desired MSP from the list and click View/Modify to view or modify the MSP
configuration.
The View/Modify MSP Property window is opened.
For adding or deleting the working channel and enabling or disabling the extra traffic of
1: N MSP the user has to set the Active Mode as Disable and click the Apply button.
After the Active Mode is Disable the user can select Enable or Disable to enable or
disable the extra traffic and add or delete the working card and port. For more
information of modifying the working channel settings please refer to the step 7 in the
Creating MSP section.
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Select Enable from the drop-down list of Active Mode to enable the MSP again.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the View/Modify MSP
Property window.
Select the desired MSP from the list and click Switch to open the Switch (MSP 1+1) or
the Switch (MSP 1:N) window.
Operator Command
Card/Port:
External Command:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the Switch (MSP 1+1) or
the Switch (MSP 1:N) window.
Select the desired MSP items from the list and click Delete.
Multiple rows can be selected, and all selected row(s) will be highlighted in blue.
The Confirmation window is opened.
4.4.3
MS-SPRing Management
This chapter provides the general procedures for MS-SPRing configuration and
management.
Creating MS-SPRing
To create MS-SPRing, complete the following steps:
1
4-26
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MS-SPRing Management menu
item.
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Enter the desired total number of NEs in the text box. The
maximum number of NEs in one ring is 16.
Ring ID:
Ring Name:
Ring Type:
NUT:
Follow the NE sequence number and select the NE to open the Select NE window.
Enter the NE IP address in the Input NE IP Address text box. The entered IP
addresses are displayed under each of the NE icon.
Click the two grey links which are connected with the NE to open the Select Link Port
window. Configure the following setting as desired:
East/West Link Port:
Select the desired card and port from the drop-down lists.
Slot Number:
Port Number:
Click OK to confirm the settings and click Yes in the Confirmation window to add the
protection.
MS-SPRing is listed in the MS-SPRing Management window.
If No is clicked, the NE ring will be created without protection.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MS-SPRing Management menu
item.
The MS-SPRing Management window is opened.
Select the desired non-protected ring from the ring list and click Property to open the
MS-SPRing Property window.
Click Add Protection to add the ring protection and click OK in the Information
window to confirm the settings.
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Managing MS-SPRing
To manage current MS-SPRing, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MS-SPRing Management menu
item.
The MS-SPRing Management window is opened.
Select the desired NE ring from the ring list and click Property to open the MSSPRing
Property window.
In the upper pane, the NE ring map is displayed.
In the lower pane, manage MS-SPRing property in the following four tabs:
a)
Column name
Node ID
NE Address
East Port
West Port
Status
Enable
Suspend
Table 4-5
4-28
Description
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WTR:
Auto Mapping:
Auto Squelch:
NUT:
Select the TP(s) which are excluded from the MS-SPRing. NUT
stands for Non-pre-emptable Unprotected Traffic. This function is
available if MS-SPRing is enabled.
Unsuspend
MS-SPRing:
Query:
Apply:
Close:
b)
Switch tab
This switch function is only available if MS-SPRing is enabled and unsuspended.
To switch the MS-SPRing, complete the following steps:
ba) Click East Side tab or West Side tab to select the desired port.
bb) In the Properties area, select the desired switch command from the command
drop-down list.
bc) Click Apply to confirm the settings.
c)
Mapping tab
The TP mapping structure can be modified if the Auto Mapping function is disabled.
To modify the TP structure, complete the following steps:
ca) Click Query to query the Auto mapping configuration. The TP mapping
structure on the peer NE port is displayed.
cb) Click the plus sign to expand the branch.
cc) Select the desired TP item in the mapping tree, and choose the TP structure
from the context menu.
cd) Click Apply to confirm the modifications.
The TP multiplexing structure is modified as desired.
d)
Squelch tab
The squelch function can be managed if the Auto Squelch function is disabled.
Creating Node Squelch
To create a squelched cross connection, complete the following steps:
da) Click Create to open the Create Node Squelch Info window.
db) Configure the following settings if applicable:
Time Slot:
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Select the desired node time slot from the drop-down list.
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
Side:
Direction:
Order:
Type:
Source:
Sink:
dc) Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the Create Node
Squelch Info window.
The squelched node is listed in the Squelch tab.
The node squelch is now created as desired.
Viewing and Modifying Node Squelch
To view and modify node squelch, complete the following steps:
da) Click Query to query all node squelch data.
All node squelch data is listed in the Squelch tab.
db) Select the desired node squelch from the list and click View/Modify to open
the View/Modify Node Squelch Info window.
The node squelch information is displayed in the window.
dc) Configure the following settings if applicable:
Order:
Type:
Source:
Sink:
dd) Click Apply to confirm the modifications and click Close to close the
View/Modify Node Squelch Info window.
The modified node squelch is listed in the Squelch tab.
The node squelch is now modified as desired.
Deleting Node Squelch
To delete node squelch, complete the following steps:
da) Click Query to query all node squelch data.
All node squelch data is listed in the Squelch tab.
db) Select the desired node squelch(es) from the list and click Delete.
Multiple rows can be selected, and all selected row(s) will be highlighted in blue.
The Confirmation window is opened.
dc) Click Yes to confirm the deletion.
The deleted node squelch is removed from the node squelch data list.
The node squelch is deleted as desired.
4
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Deleting an NE Ring
To delete an NE ring, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > MS-SPRing Management menu
item.
The MS-SPRing Management window is opened.
4.4.4
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EPG Management menu item.
The EPG Management window is opened.
Click Create to open the Create EPG window and configure the following settings if
applicable:
EPG Type:
Protection Card:
All the working cards will be listed in the Selected Working Card area automatically.
Click Create to create the EPG and click OK to confirm the creation.
Click Yes in the Confirmation window if the user wants to enable the newly created
EPG.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EPG Management menu item.
The EPG Management window is opened.
Select an item in the list by highlighting it in blue. Click Modify to open the Modify EPG
window.
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Select the working card which will be excluded and click the left arrow button to move it
to the Available Working Card area.
Click Enable to enable the modified EPG and click OK to confirm the enabled function.
Click Apply to confirm the modification and click Close to close the window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EPG Management menu item.
The EPG Management window is opened.
Select an item in the list by highlighting it in blue and click Switch to open the EPG
External Command window.
Select the desired item from the External Command drop-down list.
Select the desired working card and click Apply to confirm the settings.
Click Close to close the window.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > EPG Management menu item.
The Equipment Protection Group Management window is opened.
Select an item in the list by highlighting it in blue and click Delete to delete the EPG.
Click Yes in the Confirmation window to confirm deleting.
4.5
Ethernet Management
There are two kinds of Ethernet cards, one is a Transparent card like the 8 x GE/T card and
the other is a Layer 2 Ethernet card like the 6 x GE + 4 x FE GE/A card. This chapter will
introduce the two kind of cards separately.
4.5.1
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an Ethernet transparent card and select the LAN
Ports Property Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The LAN Port Selection window is opened.
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Select a port from the drop-down list and click OK to open the LAN Port Property
Configuration window.
Monitored Mode:
Port Type:
Port Label:
Port Disabled on
CSF/TLCT:
Flow Control:
Duplex Mode:
Port Speed:
When a Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) module port is selected and the
Auto Negotiation is set as Disabled, only Flow Control is available. When
the Port Type is selected as FC, Flow Control is disabled automatically.
In the Port Status area, click Advanced to open the Advanced Port Status
Information window. When the port has an SFP inserted, all the information of the
SFP (including laser information) is available.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
Right-click an Ethernet transparent card and select the Virtual Concatenation Group
Management menu item from the context menu.
The Virtual Concatenation Group Management window is opened.
Select a VCG in the window and click Detail to open the Virtual Concatenation Group
Configuration window.
XV Type:
Monitored Mode:
WAN:
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In the Bandwidth Management area, click the LCAS Enabled radio button. Click
Apply to confirm the settings and click Bandwidth Management to open the
Bandwidth Management window.
If the Port Type is FC in the LAN Port Property Configuration window, the
user has to assign 7 x VC-4 as the bandwidth of VCG to the corresponding
port.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
9
Create a Cross Connection between the Ethernet card and the desired card. For the
detailed information, please see Chapter 4.2.1.
During the Ethernet card initialization the user can not configure the settings of VCG.
4.5.2
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
4.5.3
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the Virtual
Concatenation Group Management menu item from the context menu.
The Virtual Concatenation Group Management window is opened.
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Select a VCG in the list and click Detail to open the Virtual Concatenation Group
Configuration window.
XV Type:
Monitored Mode:
WAN:
Click the LCAS Enabled radio button and click Apply to confirm the settings.
Select one or several VCs from the Available VCs list to move to the Selected VCs list.
Click Apply to confirm the setting and click OK to close the window and back to the
Virtual Concatenation Group Configuration window.
During the Ethernet card initialization the user can not configure the settings of VCG.
4.5.4
Managing VLAN
To configure the VLAN, complete the following steps:
1
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the VLAN
Management menu item from the context menu.
The VLAN Management window is opened.
There are two tabs in this window, Static VLAN and Dynamic VLAN. The user can
click either of them to make the desired settings.
Port:
VLAN Name:
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Enter a VLAN ID and click Query to query all ports available listed in the
Available Ports area.
Select one or several ports and move to the Selected Ports area which is
used to create a new VLAN containing the corresponding ports.
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Operation Tasks
In the Base on Ports tab, select the desired port from the drop-down list and enter a
VLAN ID in the VLAN List text box.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
5
Select an item in the VLAN Management window and click Modify to open the Modify
VLAN window.
a)
In the Based on VLAN tab, enter a name for the VLAN and select available port(s)
from the Available Ports area to the Selected Ports area.
b)
In the Base on Ports tab, enter a new VLAN ID for the VLAN in the VLAN List text
box.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
6
Select an item in the VLAN Management window and click Delete to delete the VLAN.
The user has to manually switch the dynamic VLANs to static VLANs before warm
rebooting the NE. Otherwise, the traffic of dynamic VLANs will be blocked.
4.5.5
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the Bridge
Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The Bridge Configuration window is opened.
Customer VLAN
Protocol Type (HEX):
BroadCast HOL Mode: Select Mode 1 or Mode 2 from the drop-down list box.
QoS Mode:
i
3
When the Bridge Mode is IEEE 802, the Tag Protocol Type is 0x8100 and it is
unchangeable. When it is Double Tag (Tunneling) or Double Tag, the Tag Protocol
Type is 0xffff and it is changeable. The Customer VLAN Protocol Type is
changeable when the Bridge Mode is Double Tag (Tunneling) and it is
unchangeable when the Bridge Mode is in other two modes.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
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4.5.6
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the LAN Ports
Property Configuration menu item from the context menu. The LAN Port Selection
window is opened.
Select a port from the drop-down list and click OK to open the L2 LAN Port Property
Configuration window.
Monitored Mode:
Port Label:
PVID:
i
4
Tag: This option leaves the tag as it is when the incoming frame goes in the system.
Untag: This option removes the tag from the frame.
In the Input Rate Limiting area, click the desired radio button to set the rate limiting.
Not Applied:
Port+VLAN Based:
Port Based:
Click this radio button and click the spin box to adjust the rate.
In the VLAN Rate Limit Configuration window, click Add to open the Add VLAN
Rate Limit window.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
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Select an item in the VLAN Rate Limit Configuration window and click Modify to
open the Modify VLAN Rate Limit window.
Click the spin box to adjust the rate limit. Click Apply and OK to confirm the
settings.
Select an item in the VLAN Rate Limit Configuration window and click Delete and
Yes to delete the item.
In the Auto Negotiation Parameter area, configure the following settings if applicable:
Auto Negotiation:
Flow Control:
Duplex Mode:
Port Speed:
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
When an SFP module port is selected and the Auto Negotiation is set as Disabled,
only Flow Control is available.
When using an RJ 45 port and Auto Negotiation is set as Disabled, the Port
Speed can only be set as 10M or 100M. The Duplex Mode and Flow Control are
still configurable.
In the Ingress CoS Configuration area (it is not available when the bridge mode
Double Tag (Tunneling) is selected), select the desired radio button to set the ingress
Class of Service (CoS).
Keep original CoS:
Port+VLAN Based:
Click this radio button and click the button to open the
VLAN+Port CoS Configuration window.
Port Based:
Click the radio button and select the desired item from the
drop-down list.
In the VLAN+Port CoS Configuration window, click Add to open the Add VLAN
CoS window.
In this window, configure the settings:
VLAN ID:
CoS:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
Select an item in the VLAN+Port CoS Configuration window and click Modify to
open the Modify VLAN+Port CoS window.
Select the desired CoS from the drop-down list and click Apply and OK to confirm
the setting.
Select an item in the VLAN+Port CoS Configuration window, and click Delete and
Yes to delete the item.
In the VLAN Tunneling Configuration area (it is available when the bridge mode
Double Tag (Tunneling) is selected), configure the following settings:
Port Based:
Select Enabled from the drop-down list and click Port Based
button to open the Port Based VLAN Tunneling
Configuration window.
Port+VLAN Based:
When the Bridge Mode is set as Double Tag (Tunneling), the user needs to modify
the Customer Protocol Type (in the format 0xffff) as it is an important setting for
Port+VLAN Based Tunneling.
In the Port Based VLAN Tunneling Configuration window, configure the following
settings:
Tunnel VLAN ID:
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In the VLAN+Port VLAN Tunneling Configuration window, click Add to open the
Add VLAN+Port VLAN Tunneling Configuration window.
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Select an item in the VLAN+Port VLAN Tunneling Configuration window and click
Modify to change the Tunnel VLAN ID and Tunnel VLAN Priority.
Select an item in the VLAN+Port VLAN Tunneling Configuration window and click
Delete and Yes to delete the item.
Mode:
Egress Priority Weight: Click to open the Egress Priority Weight Configuration
window.
In the Egress Priority Weight Configuration window select an item and click
Modify to open the Modify Priority Weight window.
In the Port Status area, click Advanced to open the Advanced Port Status
Information window.
In this window, the user can view the basic information of the connected laser and the
SFP module.
10 Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The Layer 2 Ethernet port is configured.
4.5.7
In the chassis main menu, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the WAN port
Property Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The WAN Port Selection window is opened.
Select a WAN port from the drop-down list and click OK to open the WAN Port
Configuration window.
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Port Label:
PVID:
Ingress CoS Configuration area, please see the step 6 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
VLAN Tunneling Configuration area, please see the step 7 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
Egress Priority Weight area, please see the step 8 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
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Operation Tasks
4.5.8
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the Link
Aggregation Group Management menu item from the context menu.
The Link Aggregation Group Configuration window is opened.
Click LACP to open the LACP Configuration window. Configure the following settings:
LACP:
System ID:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
3
In the LACP Configuration window, select the desired item from the Aggregator List
area and click Modify.
The Aggregator Configuration window is opened.
Auto Mode:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
i
5
The user has to switch the Auto Mode as Static before warm rebooting the NE.
Otherwise, the traffic will be blocked.
Click Create in the Link Aggregation Group Configuration window to open the Create
Link Aggregation Group window. Configure the following settings if applicable to query:
Port Type:
Port Speed:
Auto Negotiation:
Select Disabled.
Duplex Mode:
Select Full.
Click Query to query available ports. Select an available port(s) in the Available Ports
area and move to the Selected Ports area.
Click Apply and OK to confirm the setting and close the window.
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Select an item in the Link Aggregation Group Configuration window and click
View/Modify to open the View/Modify Link Aggregation Group window.
Select an item in the Available Ports area to move to the Selected Ports area to add
more ports to the trunk.
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Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK close the window.
9
Select an item in the Link Aggregation Group Configuration window and click Property
to open the Trunk Port Configuration window.
PVID:
Broadcast Rate
Limit (Kbps):
Input Rate Limiting area, please see the step 4 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
Ingress CoS Configuration area, please see the step 6 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
VLAN Tunneling Configuration area, please see the step 7 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
Egress Priority Weight area, please see the step 8 in the Chapter 4.5.6.
12 In the Link Aggregation Group Configuration window, select an item and click
View/Modify to open the View/Modify Link Aggregation Group window.
13 In this window, all the ports belonging to the trunk are displayed in the Selected Ports
area. Select one or several ports in the Selected Ports area and move them to the
Available Ports area.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
14 Select an item in the Link Aggregation Group Configuration window and click Delete to
delete the Link Aggregation Group.
4.5.9
2.
The purpose of the GARP is to provide a generic framework where devices are in a bridged
LAN. For a bridged LAN, the active topology is normally that created and maintained by the
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). The VLAN register/unregister and VLAN declare/withdraw
procedures are controlled by the GVRP State Machine.
There are several concepts that need to be illustrated first:
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Registrar: The Registrar has a single timer, a leave timer, and three states.
Join timer: The Join Period Timer controls the interval between transmit Packet
Data Unit (PDU) events that are applied to the Applicant State Machine.
Leave timer: The Leave Period Timer controls the period of time that the Registrar
State Machine waits in the LV state before transiting to the MT state. An instance of
the timer is required for each state machine that is in the LV state. The Leave
Period Timer is set to the Leave Time value when it is started or restarted.
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
Leave all timer: The Leave All Period Timer controls the frequency with which the
Leave All state machine generates Leave All PDUs.
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the GVRP
Management menu item from the context menu.
The GVRP Management window is opened.
GVRP Enabled:
Dynamic VLAN
Range:
The leave timer must be at least three times larger than the join timer. The leave all
timer must be larger than the leave timer.
In reality there might be several NEs in the network. The user must select Enabled
or Disabled from the GVRP Enabled drop-down list which should match the
settings of the corresponding port in the peer NE.
Double-click an item in the GVRP Port Properties list to open the GVRP Port
Configuration window.
Applicant Admin Control: Select the desired item from the drop-down list.
GVRP on STP blocking
port:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
When the GVRP function is enabled, all the related dynamic VLAN numbers will be
automatically stored. However, if the user modifies the VLAN settings, it will cause
a change of dynamic VLAN numbers which cannot be updated. In this situation,
the user has to select Disabled from the GVRP on STP blocking port drop-down
list to prevent the GVRP Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) from being a ring.
4.5.10
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the Static MAC
Address Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The Static MAC Address Configuration window is opened.
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Click Add to open the Add Static MAC Address Configuration window. Configure the
following settings if applicable:
MAC Address:
VLAN ID:
Port:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
3
In the Static MAC Address Configuration window click Refresh and select an item in
the list. Then click Modify to open the Modify Static MAC Address Configuration
window.
In this window, only the port can be modified. Select the desired port from the dropdown
list and click Apply to confirm the setting.
Click OK back to the Static MAC Address Configuration window.
Select the desired item from the list and click Delete to delete the static MAC address.
4.5.11
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the Static
Multicast Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The Static Multicast Configuration window is opened.
VLAN ID:
Click Query to query all the available ports in the Available Ports area.
4
Select a port in the Available Ports area and move to the Selected Ports area.
Click Apply to confirm the setting and click OK to close this window.
In the Static Multicast Configuration window select the desired item and click Modify to
open the Modify Static Multicast window.
For configuration details please see step 4 in this section.
Select the desired item in the Static Multicast Configuration window and click Delete to
delete the item.
Click Yes to confirm deleting.
4.5.12
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In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the ACL
Configuration menu item from the context menu.
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Operation Tasks
In the ACL Configuration window, the ACL Mode has two modes:
filter mode: When the data enters a port, its destination MAC address and VLAN ID
are checked in databases to see which port can lead to its destination. In the filter
mode, the frame will be dropped if the destination address belongs to the local port.
If the destination address is not found in the address database, the frame is
broadcasting to all ports belonging to the same VLAN except the incoming port.
forward mode: When the data enters a port, its destination port MAC address and
VLAN ID will be checked. If both of them are found, the frame is forwarded to the
port and queued for output.
Select the desired ACL mode and click Apply to confirm the setting.
3
VLAN ID:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
5
Select the desired item in the list in the ACL Configuration window and click Delete to
delete the item.
ACL mode can not be changed if there is any item displayed in the list of the ACL
Configuration window.
4.5.13
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the IGMP
Snooping menu item from the context menu.
The IGMP Snooping window is opened.
Aging Time:
Click the spin box to adjust the time in seconds. The aging
time should be between 100 s to 2000 s.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The IGMP Snooping is now configured.
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4.5.14
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the MSTP
Configuration > CIST Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The CIST Configuration window is opened.
Priority:
MSTP Event:
Double-click an item from the CIST Port Properties list to open the CIST Port
Configuration window.
In the Spanning Tree Setting area configure the following settings if applicable:
Port Priority:
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Edge Port:
Point-to-Point:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The Port STP Mode has to be set as Disabled before warm rebooting the NE.
Make sure the topology of MSTP is not a ring between the local network and the
peer network, otherwise the traffic will be blocked.
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a Layer 2 Ethernet card and select the MSTP
Configuration > MST Region Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The MST Region Configuration window is opened.
Revision Level:
Select the desired item from the MST Instance List and double-click it to open the
MSTI Configuration window.
ID-List:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
5
Select the desired item from the Port MSTI Properties list and double-click it to open
the MSTI Port Configuration window.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The MST region is now configured.
4.6
4-46
Wrapping: After a span or a station fails, protected traffic is directed at the point of failure
to the opposing ringlet. The two ringlets thus form a closed single ring around the point
of the failure.
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Steering: The two stations at the two sides of the point of failure update their topology
databases first and then send TP frames at fast intervals to the other stations on the ring.
After a new topology database is stabilized, the source station directs protected frames
to the ringlet that retains connectivity to their destinations.
The main steps of creating and modifying RPR are described from the Chapter 4.6.1 to 4.6.6.
4.6.1
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR WAN Ports
Property Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The RPR WAN Port Config window is opened.
Alarm Monitored:
Select the desired VCs from the Available VCs pane and click the right arrow button to
move them to the Select VCs pane.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to shut down the window.
4.6.2
Create the cross connection between the RPR card and an SDH card both on the local
NE and the remote NE.
Connect these two SDH cards on the local NE and remote NE by optical fiber.
For creating a cross connection, please refer to Chapter 4.2.1 Creating Cross Connection.
4.6.3
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR > RPR Station
Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The RPR Station Configuration window is opened.
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Operation Tasks
Fairness Mode:
Alarm Monitor:
Attribute Discovery
Timer:
Local Reserved A0
(Ringlet 0):
Local Reserved A0
(Ringlet 1):
Pre-Allocated A1
(Ringlet 0):
Pre-Allocated A1
(Ringlet 1):
Pre-Allocated B-CIR
(Ringlet 0):
Pre-Allocated B-CIR
(Ringlet 1):
Click the Fairness button to open the RPR Station Fairness Configuration window.
The following settings can be configured:
Ringlet ID:
Weight:
The user also can click Restore Default to set all the settings as the default value.
4
Weight:
Ramp-up Coefficient:
Ramp-down
Coefficient:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to shut down the window.
i
5
4-48
Changing the advanced parameters may cause RPR service work abnormal.
In the RPR Station Configuration window click the OAM button to open the RPR
Station OAM Configuration window.
Class of Service:
Request Ringlet:
Response Ringlet:
Request Count:
User Data:
Timeout:
Enter an integer.
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Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the window.
6
In the RPR Station Configuration window click the Station Protection Property button
to open the RPR Station Protection Configuration window.
Revertive Mode:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the window.
8
Click the button Span Protection Switch to open the Span Protection Switch window.
Configure the following settings if applicable:
Span ID:
Select either East Span or West Span from the drop-down list.
External Command:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the window.
9
Click Apply in the RPR Station Configuration window to confirm all the settings and
click Close to close the window.
4.6.4
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR Cross Ports
Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The RPR Cross Ports Configuration window is opened.
Select the desired ports from the Available Ports area and click the right arrow button
to move them to the Selected Ports area.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
Make sure the service mode of all the selected ports is Cross Mode. For more
details on setting the service mode please refer to the step 4 in the Chapter 4.6.5.
For removing the ports from the cross port configuration, select the desired ports by
highlighting them in blue and click the left arrow button to move them to the Available
Ports area.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the window.
4.6.5
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In the chassis main menu, select RPR > RPR Service Configuration menu item. The
RPR Service Configuration window is opened.
CHAPTER 4
Operation Tasks
Service Class:
Service ID:
Service Type:
TTL Mode:
Wrap Protection:
Ringlet:
Select an item from the Stations on the Ring pane and click Add to open the RPR
Service Station Configuration window.
Classify Type:
Ringlet:
Client VID:
Client Priority:
Service Bandwidth:
Service Mode:
Remote MAC:
Make sure the Client Port is the port which is configured as the cross port in the
RPR Cross Ports Configuration window (please refer to the Chapter 4.6.4) if the
user wants to create a cross port RPR service.
When creating a share mode service, the user should modify the Service Mode of
the corresponding ports as Share Mode and remove all the corresponding ports
from the Select Ports area to the Available Ports area in the RPR Cross Ports
Configuration window. For more information please refer to the step 3 in the
Chapter 4.6.4.
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Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the window.
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4.6.6
In the chassis main menu, select RPR > RPR Service Management menu item.
The RPR Service Management window is opened.
In the Query Attribute area, the user can either directly click Query to query the
information of the existing RPRs or configure the following settings and click Query to
query the existing RPR items in the RPR Service List area.
Service Label:
Service ID:
Service Mode:
Service Class:
Ringlet:
Select one of the items (if there are several items) and click Detail to open the Service
Detail window.
Wrap Eligible:
In the window, the user can either add more stations to the RPR or delete stations from
the RPR.
Deleting a station: Select an item from the Selected Stations pane and click
Delete to remove it from the RPR ring.
Adding a station: Select an item from the Stations on the Ring pane and click Add
to add it to the RPR Service Station Configuration window. For the details of the
window, please refer to the step 4 in the Chapter 4.6.5.
Double-click an item in the Selected Stations pane the RPR Service Station
Configuration window is opened. For the details of the window please refer to the step
4 in the Chapter 4.6.5.
Select an RPR station item in the Selected Station pane and select Modify ringlet
from the context menu.
The ringlet will change to be 0 if the previous ringlet was 1, and vice versa.
4.6.7
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In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR Client Port
Property Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The RPR Client Port Config window is opened.
Port Mode:
Admin Status:
Port Label:
Auto Laser
Port ALS
Auto
Negotiation:
Flow Control:
Duplex Mode:
Port Speed:
Advanced:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The properties of the RPR client port are now configured.
4.6.8
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR ACL
Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The RPR ACL Configuration window is opened.
Service ID:
ACL Mode:
Select an item from the Available Ports area and click the right arrow button to move it
to the Selected Ports area.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
4
In the RPR ACL Configuration window select an item and click Delete to delete the
RPR ACL.
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4.6.9
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR Static Multicast
Configuration menu item from the context menu.
The RPR Static Multicast Configuration window is opened.
Flow ID:
Select an item from the Available Ports area and click the right arrow button to move it
to the Selected Ports area.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
4
In the Static Multicast Configuration window, select an item and click Modify to open
the Modify Static Multicast window to modify the RPR static multicast.
In the Static Multicast Configuration window, select an item and click Delete to delete
the static multicast item.
4.6.10
In the LCT chassis view, right-click an RPR card and select the RPR Topology
Information menu item from the context menu.
The RPR Topo Table window is opened.
Select the desired item from the RPR Station drop-down list.
The topology information is shown in the Topo Table area.
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CHAPTER 5
Maintenance Tasks
CHAPTER 5
Maintenance Tasks
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CHAPTER 5
Maintenance Tasks
This chapter provides maintenance task descriptions and additional information within the
scope of maintaining a FLASHWAVE 4570 system.
For any card replacement or optical fiber cleaning tasks, refer to the Troubleshooting Manual
(TSMN).
5.1
Test Management
Testing performs repair functions using some testing and diagnostic routines. The following
sub-chapters provide the main tasks concerning test management.
5.1.1
In the chassis main menu, select the Maintenance > AIS/RDI Insertion Test
Management menu item.
The AIS/RDI Insertion Test Management window is opened.
In the Query Condition Setting area, select the desired card, port, and test status from
the drop-down lists.
Click Query to return all the information of TPs which matches the settings chosen.
Select the desired item from the Query Result list and click Set to open the AIS/RDI
Insertion Test Set window.
According to the different card selected the insertion test types are different. For SDH
cards, the test types are:
Normal
In Forced-AIS
Out Forced-AIS
In Forced-AIS and Out Forced-AIS
For the Ethernet cards (either transparent cards or Layer 2 cards), the test types are:
Normal
In Forced-AIS
Out Forced-AIS
Out Forced-RDI
Choose one of the following AIS/RDI insertion types by clicking the radio button.
Click OK to confirm the settings and the new test status is refreshed in the AIS/RDI
Insertion Test Management window.
5.1.2
Testing Loopback
A loopback test sends and receives the data from series ports to verify whether the device is
working properly. To launch a loopback test, complete the following steps:
1
5-2
In the chassis main menu, select the Maintenance > Loopback Test Management
menu item.
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Select the desired card and loop back type in the corresponding drop-down lists.
Click Query to fetch all ports that satisfy the settings in the lower list.
Select the desired item in the list and click Modify. The Loopback Test Configuration
window is opened.
Choose one of the following loop back types by selecting the desired radio button:
i
5
Click the Begin button to start testing. Click the Stop button to end testing.
5.1.3
In the chassis main menu, select the Maintenance > PRBS Test Management menu
item.
The PRBS Test Management window is opened.
PRBS Status:
All the information which satisfies the criteria is displayed in the lower pane.
3
Status:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click Close to close the window.
5
Click Close in the PDH Port PRBS Test window to close the window.
5.1.4
LED Test
The LED test is used to check whether the LEDs of an NE are working correctly.
To launch the LED test, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Maintenance > LED Test menu item.
The LED Test window is opened.
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Click Test LED to start testing the LEDs. If the LEDs of this NE work correctly, the LEDs
will flash for a few seconds and then turn to the normal state.
5.2
Fault Management
This chapter provides the main tasks concerning the fault management.
There are four alarm severity levels defined in the system: Critical, Major, Minor, and
Warning. At the same time, the system defined five categories of failure types. Each of them
is explained as follows:
Communication:
Quality of Service
(QoS):
Equipment:
Environment:
Security and
Processing Error:
i
5.2.1
Set the NE time and synchronize all cards before managing alarms.
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Active Alarms menu item.
The Active Alarms window is opened.
5-4
Category:
Source:
Click this button to define the NE, card, port, and TP.
Alarm Message:
Select the check box and adjust the date to show all alarms
after this date.
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Raised Time (Before): Select the check box and adjust the date to show all alarms
before this date.
Cleared Time (After):
Select the check box and adjust the date and to show all
alarms after this date.
Cleared Time (Before): Select the check box and adjust the date and to show all
alarms before this date.
Cleared Status:
Select the status of the cleared alarms from the dropdown list.
NE:
Slot Number:
Card Type:
Port Number:
TP Type:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to get the corresponding alarms shown
in the Active Alarm Search Result window.
6
Select an item in the alarms list and click Detail to open the Alarm Detail window.
In this window, all the alarms descriptions are displayed, including the reason it was
raised and the suggestion to solve the general alarms.
5.2.2
Right-click an alarm item in the Active Alarms window and the context menu is shown.
The function of each menu item is explained in the list:
Acknowledge All Alarms Select this menu item to change all the active alarms
In the System:
to acknowledged alarms in the alarm history list.
Acknowledge Alarm:
Clear Alarm:
Alarm Detail:
The alarms that have been acknowledged are now available in the alarm history list.
2
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > History Alarms menu item to open the
History Alarms window
The acknowledged alarms are shown in this window.
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For the details of the Search and Detail buttons please refer to step 2 to step 6 in the
Viewing active alarms section.
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Right-click an alarm history item in the History Alarms window and the context menu
shows up. The function of each menu item is explained in the list:
Delete All Alarms In Select this menu item to get rid of all the alarms from the
The Domain:
history alarms list.
Delete Alarm:
Select this menu item to delete the selected alarm item from the
alarm history list.
Alarm Detail:
5.2.3
Viewing Events
Events indicate a change in the status of the system related to managing and administrating
the system, such as a user logging in to the NE or a change to a configuration option. The
NE provides a list with all the event logs.
To view all the events of an NE, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Events menu item.
The Events window is opened.
ID (<):
Event Description:
Click OK to confirm the settings and the search results are displayed in the Event
Search Result window.
The event logs are displayed according to the search conditions.
5.2.4
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Event Log Configuration menu item.
The Event Log Configuration window is opened.
Select the desired item from the Event Log Policy drop-down list and click Apply to
confirm the settings.
Click OK to close the window.
5.2.5
5-6
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In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Alarm Rule Switch Configuration menu
item.
The Alarm Rule Switch Configuration window is opened.
Configure the following settings: Select Enable or Disable from the LOF Monitoring
Switch drop-down list and click Apply to confirm the settings.
RS-LOF Monitoring
Switch:
TU-LOM Monitoring
Switch:
TU-LOP Monitoring
Switch:
5.2.6
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > AIS/RDI Alarm Configuration menu item.
The AIS/RDI Alarm Enabled Configuration window is opened.
Click the Query button to see the current AIS and RDI configuration status.
Expand the branches and select the check box to change the current configuration in
the AIS Configuration area or in the RDI Configuration area.
Click Apply to confirm the settings.
5.2.7
Inhibiting Alarms
Inhibiting Alarms by Port
To configure the alarm inhibit by port, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Alarm Inhibit Configuration menu item.
The Alarm Inhibit Configuration window is opened.
Expand the branches and select the check box to enable the alarm inhibit function. Click
Apply to confirm the settings.
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In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Alarm Type List Management menu item.
The Alarm Type List Management window is opened.
Select an alarm item and right-click it within column of Inhibit and select Enabled from
the context menu to enable the inhibit function.
Click Apply to confirm the settings.
5.2.8
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Alarm Type List Management menu item.
The Alarm Type List Management window is opened.
Select an alarm item and right-click it within column of User Defined Severity. Then
select the desired alarm severity from the context menu.
5.2.9
In the chassis main menu, select the Fault > Alarm Persistent Time Configuration
menu item.
The Alarm Persistent Time Configuration window is opened.
Alarm Clearing
Persistent Time:
5.2.10
5-8
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In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Alarm Out Configuration menu
item.
The Alarm Out Configuration window is opened.
5.2.11
In the LCT main window menu, select the System > Audio Alarm Config menu item.
The Audio Alarm Configuration window is opened.
In the Audio Alarm Enabled/Disabled area, click the Audio Alarm Enabled or Audio
Alarm Disabled radio button to enable or disable the audio alarm function.
Configure the following five settings if the audio alarm function is enabled:
Critical Alarm Audio File:
Select the desired critical alarm audio file from the dropdown list.
Select the desired major alarm audio file from the dropdown list.
Select the desired minor alarm audio file from the dropdown list.
Warning Alarm Audio File: Select the desired file as the warning alarm audio file from
the drop-down list.
Clear Alarm Audio File:
Select the desired clear alarm audio file from the dropdown list.
In the Alarm Audio Play Times Configuration area, select the desired times from the
Alarm Audio Play Times drop-down list when the audio alarm function is enabled.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
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This chapter provides task description and additional information within the scope of
administrating the FLASHWAVE 4570 system.
6.1
Application Layer
TNMS-MP
Network Layer
Static Routing
OSPF
Ethernet
PPP / Multi-link
PPP/LAPD
SDH
DCC bytes
Physical Layer
FLASHWAVE 4570
Figure 6-1
NE
DCN Structure
Multi-link PPP supports the ability to extend the bandwidth between two NEs by allowing
multiple parallel point-to-point links to be bundled together into a single virtual high
bandwidth pipe, which increases the effective bandwidth between the NEs and reduces the
latency.
In Layer 3, OSPF protocol is used. OSPF is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) used to
distribute routing information within a single Autonomous System (AS). The Regenerator
Section (RS) bytes D1, D2, D3, and the Multiplex Section (MS) bytes D4, D5, D6 to D12 are
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standard Layer 1 DCC in the SDH frame structure. High Capacity Overhead Channel
(HCOC) bytes 9/27 are also used in this product.
6.1.1
It is used as the global unique IP address of an NE, which represents the NE and
can be accessed by the LCT through DCC network.
A virtual DCC interface IP address. All PPP interfaces will share this IP address.
Ethernet IP address:
Modifying NE IP Address
To modify the NE IP address, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > Change NE IP menu item.
The Change NE IP window is opened.
Enter the new IP address for the NE and click OK to confirm the settings.
The NE IP address is now configured.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > Change Ethernet IP menu item.
The Change Ethernet IP window is opened.
Enter the new IP address and subnet mask, and click OK to confirm the settings.
i
6.1.2
The NE IP address and the Ethernet IP address can neither be the same nor begin with
127.
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In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE Trap Destination
Configuration menu item.
The Trap Destination window is opened.
Select the desired item in the IP address list and click Add/Delete to modify the trap
destination.
6.1.3
6-4
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > DCC Management menu item.
The DCC Management window is opened.
Select the desired port from the list and click Modify to enter the modification interface.
MS DCC Protocol:
MS Destination Slot:
Select the desired slot from the drop-down list when the
MS DCC Mode is Transparent.
MS Destination Port:
Select the desired port from the drop-down list when the
MS DCC Mode is Transparent.
RS DCC Mode:
RS DCC Protocol:
RS Destination Slot:
Select the desired slot from the drop-down list when the
RS DCC Mode is Transparent.
RS Destination Port:
Select the desired port from the drop-down list when the
RS DCC Mode is Transparent.
HCOC9 DCC
Protocol:
HCOC9 Destination
Slot:
Select the desired slot from the drop-down list when the
HCOC9 DCC Mode is Transparent.
HCOC9 Destination
Port:
Select the desired port from the drop-down list when the
HCOC9 DCC Mode is Transparent.
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HCOC27 DCC
Protocol:
HCOC27 Destination
Slot:
Select the desired slot from the drop-down list when the
HCOC27 DCC Mode is Transparent.
6.1.4
Configuring MP Bundle
To configure the MP bundle, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > MP Bundle Configuration menu item.
The MP Bundle window is opened.
Enter the bundles IP address which is the node IP in the MP Bundle IP Address text
box.
Click Apply to confirm the settings.
Select an item from the MP Bundle Information list and click Delete to delete the MP
bundle item.
6.1.5
Configuring E1 DCC
To configure the E1 DCC, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > Embedded E1 DCC Configuration menu
item.
The Embedded E1 DCC Configuration window is opened.
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Status:
Card:
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Administration Tasks
Port:
CTP:
Enter the bundles IP address which is the node IP in the MP Bundle IP Address text
box.
Click Apply to confirm the settings.
Select an item from the MP Bundle Information list and click Delete to delete the MP
bundle item.
6.1.6
Configuring OSPF
In OSPF there are several concepts that need to be introduced first.
1.
2.
3.
Link State Algorithm (LSA) and Shortest Path Algorithm (SPA): OSPF uses the Link
State to describe the whole network. The state of the link is a description of that
interface and of its relationship to its neighboring routers. A description of the interface
includes, for example, the IP address of the interface, the mask, the type of network it is
connected to, the routers connected to the network and so on. The collection of all these
link states forms a link state database.
Areas, Area Border Routers (ABR) and Autonomous System Border Routers (ASBR):
OSPF introduces the areas concept to avoid link state packets flooding in all networks.
Routers, which belong to different areas are called ABRs, act as a gateway between
OSPF and other routing protocols or other autonomous system are ASBRs.
Neighbors and adjacencies: Before a router accepts any routing information from other
OSPF routes, they have to build an adjacency on their interfaces between the routers.
When the adjacency is built, the two routers are called neighbors. Neighbor is a special
relationship between the two routers. The two routers which are neighbors should have
the same parameters such as: area ID and type, hello, and dead interval.
Only when the DCC Mode is Normal and the DCC Protocol is PPP or IP over OSI(OSI
Tunnel) for the corresponding card, then the OSPF settings are available to be modified.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSPF > OSPF General menu item.
The OSPF General window is opened.
Select an item from the list and click Detail to open the Modify OSPF General window.
Configure the following settings if applicable:
Router ID:
Administrative
Status:
AS Border Router:
6-6
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In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSPF > OSPF Areas menu item.
The OSPF Area window is opened.
Click Add to open the Add OSPF Areas window. Configure the following settings if
applicable:
Area ID:
Area Summary:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and create a new OSPF area.
3
Select an item in the OSPF Areas window and click Detail to open the Modify OSPF
Areas window.
Select the desired area summary type from the Area Summary drop-down list.
Click Apply and Yes to confirm the settings.
Select an item in the OSPF Areas window and click Delete and Yes to delete the item.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSPF > OSPF Interfaces menu item.
The OSPF Interface window is opened.
Select an item from the list and click Detail to open the Modify OSPF Interface window.
Administrative Status:
Router Priority:
Retransmission
Interval (s):
Router Dead Interval (s): Enter a number of seconds. If the hello packets have not
been seen during this period, the router's neighbors will
declare the router down.
Click Apply and Yes to confirm the settings.
The OSPF interface settings are now configured.
Configuring Interface Metrics
To modify the OSPF IF metrics, complete the following steps:
1
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In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSPF > OSPF IF Metrics menu item.
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Select the desired item and click Detail to open the Modify OSPF Interface Metric
window.
Enter a new value in the Value text box and click Apply to confirm the settings.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSPF > OSPF Neighbors menu item.
The OSPF Neighbor window is opened.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSPF > OSPF Area Aggregates menu
item.
The OSPF Area Aggregate window is opened.
In this window, click Add to open the Add OSPF Area Aggregate window.
Network Address:
Mask:
Effect:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
4
In the OSPF Area Aggregate window select an item and click Delete and Yes to delete
the OSPF area aggregate.
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6.1.7
Only when the DCC Mode is Normal and the DCC Protocol is IP over OSI(OSI Tunnel)
for the corresponding port, will the OSI settings be available to be modified.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > OSI Tunnel menu item.
The OSI Tunnel Configuration window is opened.
Select an item from the list and click Detail to open the Modify OSI Tunnel window.
LAPD N200:
LAPD AITS:
LAPD Window:
ESIS Config Timer (s): Enter a number of seconds to configure Electronic Store
Information System (ESIS).
CLNS TTL:
Local NSAP:
Remote NSAP:
Destination IP:
MTU:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The rules for the user to configure the OSI settings for two NEs in a network are:
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The Network Side on the two related NEs of the OSI tunnel should match.
The settings of Local NSAP and Remote NSAP of the first NE should be the same
as those of the second NE respectively.
The Destination IP setting should be the same on either the first NE or the second
NE.
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The maximum number of the OSI tunnels between two NEs is one, but on a single NE
the maximum OSI tunnel number is two.
The OSI tunnel settings are now configured.
6.1.8
Only when the DCC Mode is Normal and the DCC Protocol is OSI over IP(GRE
Tunnel) of the corresponding card, will the GRE settings be available to be modified.
In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > GRE Tunnel Configuration menu item.
The GRE Tunnel Configuration window is opened.
Select an item from the list and click Detail to open the Modify GRE Tunnel window.
6-10
Network Side:
LAPD N200:
LAPD AITS:
LAPD Window:
Destination IP:
Bypass:
Destination Card:
Select the desired card from the drop-down list when Bypass
is True.
Destination Port:
Select the desired card from the drop-down list when Bypass
is True.
The maximum number of the items of IP tunnels and OSI in a single NE is 10.
When Bypass is set as False, Network Side and Destination IP of the peer-topeer NEs should match.
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In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > IP Over IP Configuration menu item.
The IP Over IP Configuration window is opened.
IP Mask:
Enter a new number in the MTU text box and click Apply to confirm the settings and
click OK to close the window.
6.1.9
Configuring IP Route
A route entry is used for IP packet forwarding, with an interface and gateway to use in a
packet/destination address, based on the next hop. The primary purpose of the route table is
to define routes from temporary or permanent gateway NEs to routers, TNMS systems, or
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) servers in the customer IP network:
Static routes must be manually created from a permanent gateway NE when the
customer IP network has a router between the DCN and the TNMS system. Otherwise,
no static route is necessary (i.e., the TNMS system and the permanent gateway NE are
in the same IP network).
Route entries can also be used for reaching SNMP trap receivers via a permanent
gateway NE.
Static IP Route
1
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In the chassis main menu, select the DCN > IP Route Configuration > Static Routing
and Default Gateway Configuration menu item.
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Click Add to open the Add Static Routing and Default Gateway Configuration window.
Mask:
Next Hop:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
4
Select an item from the list in the IP Static Route and Gateway window and click Detail
to open the Modify IP Static Route and Gateway window.
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
6
Select an item from the list in the IP Static Route and Gateway window and click
Delete to delete the static IP route.
6.2
Configuration Management
The following sub-chapters describe configuration management tasks.
6.2.1
Rebooting/Shutting Down NE
The NE can be either warm rebooted or cold rebooted.
Warm Rebooting NE
To warm reboot the NE, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the NE > Configuration > Warm Reboot NE menu
item.
Warm rebooting the NE will cause the NE to go offline for a moment and the DCC may
be blocked during rebooting as well.
Cold Rebooting NE
To cold reboot the NE, complete the following steps:
6-12
In the chassis main menu, select the NE > Configuration > Cold Reboot NE menu
item.
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Cold rebooting the NE will cause the NE to go offline for a moment and the traffic will be
lost during this time, DCC may be blocked during rebooting as well.
Shutting Down NE
To shut down the NE, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the NE > Configuration > Shut Down NE menu item.
i
6.2.2
Shutting down the NE will cause the NE to go offline and it will not be managed by the
network management system. After shutting down the NE, the user should turn the NE
power off and on and restart the LCT.
Rebooting Cards
Warm Rebooting a Card
To warm reboot a card, complete the following steps:
1
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a card and select Warm Reboot Card menu item.
Warm reboot card will cause the card to go offline for a moment.
In the LCT chassis view, right-click a card and select Cold Reboot Card menu item.
i
i
6.2.3
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE > NE Property
Configuration menu item.
The NE Properties Configuration window is opened.
The user can verify the version of software and hardware by checking the version
number of Software Version and Hardware Version. In addition, the user can
configure the following settings:
NE Label:
Location:
Description:
Contact:
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Double-click a row which indicates a physical card in the Card List and the Card
Properties Configuration window is opened.
Card Description:
Temperature Threshold: Click the spin box to adjust the threshold temperature.
Temperature Clear:
The Temperature Threshold and Temperature Clear items can not always be
configured. It depends on which type of card is selected.
The card configuration is now finished.
If an HOCC, LOCC, SC, SI, SI-E, IO, or FAN card is chosen, the Port List area is
not available.
b)
If an STM or STM-1/E card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area, the
Port Properties Configuration window is opened.
c)
If an STM-1/E card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area, the STM 1E
Port Properties Configuration window is opened.
d)
If an E1 card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area. The E1 Port
Properties Configuration window is opened.
e)
If an E3/DS3 card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area. The E3/DS3
Port Properties Configuration window is opened.
f)
If a transparent Ethernet card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area.
The LAN Port Properties Configuration window is opened.
g)
If a Layer 2 Ethernet card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area. The
L2 LAN Port Properties Configuration window is opened.
h)
If an RPR card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area. The RPR Client
Port Config window is opened. For the details in this window, please refer to the
Chapter 4.6.7.
i)
If an OA card is chosen, double-click a row in the Port List area. The OA Port
Properties window is opened.
6-14
Port Mode:
Auto Laser
Shutdown:
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Working Mode:
b)
c)
d)
In the STM 1E Port Properties Configuration window, the following settings can be
configured:
Port Label:
Port Mode:
Port Label:
Port Mode:
Re-timing Status:
Expected Frame
Structure:
CRC Multiframe
Detector:
In the E3/DS3 Port Properties Configuration window, the following settings can be
configured:
Working Mode:
Port Label:
Port Mode:
Impedance Mode:
Expected Frame
Structure:
e)
For the transparent Ethernet port properties please see Chapter 4.5.1 step 3 and
for the Layer 2 Ethernet port properties please see Chapter 4.5.6 step 3 to step 9.
f)
Alarm Monitor:
Admin Mode:
Click the Module tab and click Restore Default to set all the settings as the default
value. Otherwise, configure the following settings manually:
Auto Shutdown:
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Operation Mode:
Output Power:
Gain:
Shutdown Output when Click the spin box to adjust the low threshold.
Input Optical Low
Threshold:
Input Optical Power Low Click the spin box to adjust the input power threshold.
Threshold:
Output Optical Power
Low Threshold:
Temperature Low
Threshold:
Temperature High
Threshold:
Click Apply to confirm the settings and click OK to close the window.
The NE/card/port properties are now configured.
6.2.4
Configuring NE Time
The NE time can only be configured if there is no NTP server available. Once an NTP server
is configured, the NE time is automatically overridden.
To configure the NE time, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE Time Setting menu item.
The NE Time Setting window is opened.
Select Disabled from the Network Time Protocol drop-down list. Then the
Network Element Time drop-down list box is enabled for modification.
Select Enabled from the Network Time Protocol drop-down list. Then enter the IP
address in the NTP Time Server IP text box and select the desired item from the
NTP Request Periods drop-down list.
6.2.5
Synchronizing NE/Card
Synchronizing NE
To synchronize the NE, which includes synchronization of the configuration, alarm, and
performance data with the NE time, complete the following steps:
1
6-16
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE > Synchronize NE menu
item.
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Select the corresponding check box to synchronize NE configuration data, Alarm data,
and History Performance data.
Click OK to confirm the settings.
Right-click a card in the LCT chassis view, select the Synchronize Card menu item.
6.2.6
Managing Synchronization
Synchronization information is transmitted through the network via synchronization network
connections. These synchronization network connections are in different synchronization
levels. Each synchronization network connection is provided by one or more synchronization
link connections, each supported by a synchronized primary or secondary rate of SDH
multiplex section trail. The timing references are those that have been selected from the
clock source as candidates for the basis of the system timing. These references are
prioritized and monitored on their quality, and they take part in the synchronization switching
procedure.
There are three Quality Levels (QL) of synchronization clocks defined by ITU-T. They are
listed below from the highest level to the lowest level.
Primary Reference Clock (PRC): It is using single clock frequency supplied by the clock
signal source to operate all NEs in the SDH network. It has the highest level priority.
Enhanced Synchronization Supply Unit (SSU): It has the second level priority.
SDH Equipment Clock (SEC): It has the lowest level priority.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Synchronization Management
menu item.
The Synchronization Management window is opened.
Double-click the desired item which has not yet been referenced to open the Timing
Source Property window.
Select the Force DNU check box which indicates it can not be referenced as the timing
source for other NEs, where DNU represents Do Not Use.
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Right-click a row in the Timing Source and Status list and select Add menu item to add
it as the timing reference.
Double-click the just referenced timing source and the Reference Properties window is
opened.
Lockout:
Monitored:
SSM Mode:
Overwrite incoming
QL with value:
Force DNU:
Click Apply and OK when a confirmation window appears to confirm the settings.
The properties of a timing source reference are now modified.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Synchronization Management
menu item.
The Synchronization Management window is opened.
Expected QL:
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In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Synchronization Management
menu item.
The Synchronization Management window is opened.
Under the Station Clock Input tab there are two tabs, Station Clock Input 1 and
Station Clock Input 2. The following parameters are modifiable:
Monitored Status:
Type:
Sa bit:
Interface
Independence:
Click the Station Clock Output tab and the Station Clock Output 1 or Station Clock
Output 2 tab. The following parameters are changeable:
Monitored
Status:
Signal Type:
Sa bit:
Output Type:
Squelch Mode:
Threshold:
Interface
Impedance:
Click the Station Clock Output tab and the Station Clock Output Reference tab, and
select the desired output reference from the drop-down list.
Click Apply to confirm the settings.
Normal mode: This mode is synchronized with external timing input or SDH Line timing.
The system traces the timing reference source from one of the reference sources.
Holdover mode: When the clock circuit operates in a slave mode, all parameters, such
as frequency, phase, etc., are memorized. When the circuit loses the reference source,
for example by line failure, the stored data are used for continuous and seamless
operation. Thus, transmission disturbances caused by abrupt change of frequency and
phase can be avoided.
Free running mode: The internal clock which runs without a reference source will be
used when no reference source is available.
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In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > Synchronization Management
menu item.
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Select one of the radio buttons Free running, Holdover, or Auto Selection and click
Set Mode to set the operation mode.
Select the desired items in the Request and Reference drop-down lists and click
Switch to change the system clock from the previous one to the newly selected one.
If the Operation Mode is Auto Selection, the Request and Reference dropdown
list boxes are available to be modified.
6.2.7
Monitoring Resource
To monitor the NE resource, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE Resource Usage Statistics
menu item.
The Resource Usage Statistics window is opened.
Click an item to view the CTP Usage Detail. Click Statistics to get the latest TP usage
information of the selected port.
6.3
Software Management
The following sub-chapters describe the NE software management tasks.
6.3.1
Managing NE Software
To manage the NE software, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE Software Management
menu item.
The Software Management window is opened.
User Name:
Password:
Enter the software file name in the Software File Name text box and click Download to
get the software load file.
i
6-20
If the user clicks Cancel when Getting is shown in the Operation Status area or
the downloading process fails in this state, the user still can configure the following
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settings. However, when the state of downloading is Copying (which is also shown
in the Operation Status area), if the user clicks Cancel or the process fails in this
state, the user can not switch the software.
5
Click Close to close the window and warm or cold reboot cards.
After rebooting the cards, the user can verify the software version by opening the
Software Management window. The active software version is shown in the Software
Information area.
6.3.2
When both the NE system controller card and its compact flash need to be replaced, the MIB
must be saved to prevent from losing of the configuration data. It is also recommended to
save the MIB once the NE commissioning or a service modification is complete.
Uploading an MIB means saving the MIB from the NE to a specific destination.
Downloading an MIB means restoring the MIB of the NE from a source destination.
Uploading MIB
To upload the MIB of an NE, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE MIB Management menu item.
The MIB Management window is opened.
Click the Upload tab and click the Browse button to browse and define the local path
for the file.
Click Upload MIB to upload the MIB file to the appointed folder. During the uploading
process, if the user clicks Cancel Upload the system will stop uploading the MIB.
The upload status is displayed in the Operation Status area.
If the user clicks Clear MIB to remove the MIB file, a note is shown in the Operation
Status area to remind the user to reboot the NE.
Downloading MIB
To download the MIB of an NE, complete the following steps:
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In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE MIB Management menu item.
The MIB Management window is opened.
Click the Download tab and click Browse to browse and define the local path for the file.
Click Download MIB to download the MIB file to the NE. During the downloading
process, click Cancel to interrupt downloading.
Click Next to move to the Switch Active SC step. Click the Switch MIB on Active SC
button to switch the MIB file to the current one and click Next to move to the Reboot
Active SC step.
If the MIB file switch of has succeeded, a reminder is shown in the Operation
Status area.
After switching the MIB file, the user must reboot SC card before doing other MIB
modification.
Click the Warm or Cold radio button to choose either warm reboot or cold reboot for the
NE. According to the reminder information shown in the Operation Status area, the
user can choose warm reboot or cold reboot.
In the chassis main menu, select the Configuration > NE MIB Management menu item.
The MIB Management window is opened.
Select the Manual Save tab and click MIB Manual Save to manually save the MIB file.
Click Refresh to refresh the whole interface and make sure the modification is
successful.
6.4
Security Management
The following sub-chapters describe the security management tasks.
6.4.1
Managing NE User
Managing an NE user includes creating, deleting, and modifying the NE user.
Creating a User
To create a user account, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > NE User Management menu item.
The User Administration window is opened.
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User Name:
Password:
Confirm
Password:
box above.
Group:
b)
c)
Administration: This group enables the full access of NE also including the
security operations.
Configuration: This group enables the full access of NE except security
operations.
Operation: This group enables the restricted read or write access to the NE for
service operation.
Maintenance: This group enables the NE access for maintenance and
monitoring.
Supervision: This group enables read-only access of NE.
Expires after:
Expires every
(days):
Click the spin box to adjust the number of days. This item
is available when the Expires after radio button is clicked.
Click the radio button to validate the account all the time.
Expires after:
Account is disabled:
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > NE User Management menu item.
The User Administration window is opened.
Click the Profile tab and select a user account which is not currently logged on. Click
Modify User to open the Modify User window.
Confirm Password:
Account is disabled:
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For the details in the Password Expiry and Account Expiry area, please refer to the
step 3 b) and 3 c) in the previous section.
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > User Administration menu item.
The User Administration window is opened.
Select a user account in the Profile list and click Delete User to open the Modify User
window.
Click Yes to confirm deleting.
6.4.2
Changing Password
To change the password, complete the following steps:
1
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Change Password menu item.
The Change Password window is opened.
New Password:
Confirm New
Password:
6.4.3
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Request Write Access menu item.
Click OK to confirm.
Requesting write access can only be requested if no other users obtain the write
access right.
6.4.4
6-24
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Request Write Access menu item.
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The LCT will show a confirmation window which shows the write access right is released.
6.4.5
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Write Access Information menu
item.
The Write Access Information window is opened.
6.4.6
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Write Access Settings menu item.
The Write Access Settings window is opened.
6.4.7
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Security Settings menu item.
The Security Settings window is opened.
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Click the spin box to adjust the length of log file in lines.
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Administration Tasks
Counter Threshold:
Threshold Crossing
Behaviour:
Unsuccessful Logins
Exceeded:
Account Expired /
Disabled:
Log Threshold
Warning:
Unauthorized Access:
6.4.8
In the chassis main menu, select the NE Security > Security Settings menu item.
The Security Settings window is opened.
Enter the file path in the Store to Path text box. Otherwise click the browse button to
define the location of the file and click Save to confirm the selection.
Click OK to confirm the settings.
6.4.9
In the chassis main window menu, select the System > Operation Log menu item.
The Operation Log window is opened.
Select the desired log(s) and click Clear to delete the items.
Click Yes to backup the operation logs and the Page Options window is opened.
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Paper:
Orientation:
Output:
Preview:
For example, if the Preview is Yes and the Output is Printer, click Print Content or
Print Screen to open the Print Preview window.
If the Preview is No and the Output is Printer, click Print Content or Print Screen to
open the Print window.
Choose the desired paper size and output type to backup the operation logs. After
backup click Yes in the confirmation window if is preferred to delete the operation logs.
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Abbreviations
CHAPTER 7
Abbreviations
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Abbreviations
7-2
ABR
ACL
AIS
AITS
ALS
APS
AS
Autonomous System
ASBR
BBE
BER
BF
Board Flash
BOA
BPDU
CC
Cross Connection
CF
Compact Flash
CIST
CLNS
COMN
Commissioning Manual
CoS
Class of Service
CRC
CSES
CSF
CST
CT
Craft Terminal
CTP
DCC
DCN
DEG
Degrade
DNS
DNU
Do Not Use
DSR
EOW
EPG
ES
Errored Second
ESIS
FTP
GARP
GE
Gigabit Ethernet
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Abbreviations
GFP
GRE
GUI
GVRP
HCOC
HOCC
IEEE
IGMP
IGP
IP
Internet Protocol
IO
Input Output
IOS
IPS
ITMN
ITU-T
LACP
LAG
LAN
LAPD
LCAS
LCP
LCT
LED
LOCC
LOF
Loss Of Frame
LOM
Loss Of Multi-frame
LOP
Loss Of Pointer
LOS
Loss Of Signal
LSA
LSDB
LSP
LSR
MAC
MDI
MDO
MIB
MP
Multi-link PPP
MS
Multiple Section
MSP
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Abbreviations
7-4
MS-SPRing
MST
MSTI
MSTP
MTU
NCP
NE
Network Element
NNI
Network-Network Interface
NSAP
NTP
NUT
OA
Optical Amplifier
OAM&P
OFS
OHCC
OMN
Operating Manual
OSI
OSPF
PC
Personal Computer
PD
Problem Determining
PDH
PDU
PJCN
PJCP
PM
Performance Monitoring
POA
Pre-Optical Amplifier
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
PRBS
PRC
PSR
PVID
Port VLAN ID
QL
Quality Level
RDI
RPR
RS
Regenerator Section
RSTP
SC
System Controller
SDH
SEC
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Abbreviations
SES
SFP
SI
System Interface
SI-E
SNCP
SNMP
SONET
SPA
SPT
SSM
SSU
STM
STP
TCP
TDM
TED
Technical Description
TIM
TLCT
TNMS
TP
Terminal Point
TSMN
Troubleshooting Manual
TTL
Time To Live
TU
Tributary Unit
UAP
Unavailable Period
UAS
Unavailable Second
VC
Virtual Container
VCG
VLAN
WAN
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