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fa
fb
fc
fd
fe
ff
fg
fh
fi
HC
HR
KW
Pc
Tx
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 1
Wx
EFF
(LHV) =
Subscripts s, i, o
s
denotes at site altitude, actual inlet and exhaust DPs, and compressor
inlet conditions of 59F @ 60% RH.
2.
3.
4.
B. Notes
1.
2.
The ratio Ps/14.7 can be read directly from the altitude correction
curve 416HA662
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 2
Site Conditions:
1.
2.
Altitude
= 600 ft
Barometric Pressure Ps
= 90F
Inlet DP
Exhaust DP
Fuel
= Distillate Oi1
Mode
= Base Load
= 82100 kW
Calculation of factors.
The ratings for the package power plant include a standard inlet and exhaust
pressure drop as stated with the ratings. Therefore the pressure drops used
to calculate fa, fb, ff, fg, Pc, and exhaust temperature increase are the pressure
drops in excess of the standard pressure drops.
The resulting performance decrease effect of additional pressure drop is
subtracted from unity to obtain the output multiplication factor. The heat rate
percentage effect is added to unity to obtain the heat rate multiplier for
additional pressure drops.
Output :
f a + 1.0
1 + 0.9953
f b + 1.0 * 0.42 x 4.5
100
4
(curve 499HA733 with additional 4.5 H2 O)
f c + 0.890 (from Curve 499HA734)
f h + 0.9982 (from Curve 498HA697)
Heat Rate :
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 3
Exhaust Flow :
3.
At site barometric pressure with site inlet and exhaust pressure drops
and at 59F compressor inlet temperature, calculate the following
base load performance parameters:
Output, kWo
Heat rate, HRo
Heat consumption, HCo
This data then becomes the corrected values on which to base the part
load calculations.
2.
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 4
4.
5.
= 600 ft
= 14.39 psia
= 90F
= 60%RH
= 2.5 H2O (included in
rating)
= 10 H2O (5.5 H2O is
included in rating)
= Distillate Oil
= 75 percent base load
page 5
3.
From Curve 499HA733 at 66.7% design load and 90F, % design heat
consumption = 71%
Part load, site heat consumption, HCs = HCo x % design heat rate
HCs = 848.7 x .71 = 602.6 x 106 Btu/h (LHV)
4.
5.
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 6
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 7
Conversion Factors
To Convert
atm
atm
bars
bars
Btu/h
Btu/h
Btu/hph
Btu/lb
F
C
C
ft3/min
ft3/min
gal/mln
in. of mercury
in. of water
(at 4C)
in. of water
(at 4C)
J
kg
kg/cm2
kg/m3
kW
lb/in2
l/min
l/min
scf
W
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 8
To
kg/cm2
lb/in2
atm
lb/in2
kcal/h
kJ/h
kJ/kWh
kJ/kg
R
F
K
l/s
m3/min
l/s
kg/cm2
Multiply By
1.0333
14.7
0.9869
14.5
0.2520
1.0548
1.4148
2.326
F + 459.7
(C x 9/5) + 32
C + 273.2
0.4720
0.02832
0.06308
0.03453
kg/cm2
0.00254
lb/in2
Btu
lb
lb/in2
lb/ft3
hp
Pa
ft3/s
gal/s
Nm3
Btu/h
0.03613
9.478 x 104
2.205
14.22
0.06243
1.341
6894.8
5.886 x 104
0.004403
0.0268
3.4129
kW
Btu (kJ)/kWh
Btu (kJ)/h
lb/h (kg)/h
NATURAL GAS
83500
10480 (11060)
875.1 (923.5)
2351 (1066)
DISTILLATE
82100
10560 (11140)
867.0 (914.6)
2358 (1070)
PPB 061088
NOTES:
1. Altitude correction on curve 416HA662 REV A
2. Ambient temperature correction on curve 499HA734 REV A
3. Effect of modulated IGVs on exhaust flow and temp. on curve 516HA129
4. Air cooled generator 7A6
5. Humidity correction on curve 498HA697 REV B all performance
calculated with specific humidity of .0064 or less so as not to
exceed 100% relative humidity.
6. Plant performance is measured at the generator terminals and includes
allowances for excitation power, shaft driven auxiliaries, and
2.5 in. H2O (6.2 mbar) inlet and 5.5 in. H2O (13.7 mbar) exhaust
pressure drops.
7. Additional pressure drop effects:
%Effect on
Output Heat Rate
4 in. H2O (10.0 mbar) inlet
1.42
0.45
4 in. H2O (10.0 mbar) exhaust 0.42
0.42
Effect on
Exhaust Temp.
1.9 F (1.1 C)
1.9 F (1.1 C)
130
0F
120
59 F
110
100
120 F
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
DATE: 10/17/89
DA JAQUEWAY
20
499HA733
REV A
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 9
115
110
HEAT RATE
105
100
95
90
EXHAUST
FLOW
85
HEAT CONS.
80
OUTPUT
75
70
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
499HA734
REV A
page 10
0F
850
800
750
30 F
59 F
90 F
700
650
120 F
600
550
500
115
110
105
100
95
90
0F
85
30 F
80
59 F
75
90 F
70
120 F
65
0
10
20
DATE 10/17/89
DA JAQUEWAY
516HA129
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 11
15
0.95
CORRECTION FACTOR
14.5
0.9
14
0.85
13.5
0.8
13
0.75
12.5
0.7
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
12
0.65
11.5
0.6
11
0.55
10.5
0.5
0
4/24/90
F.J. BROOKS
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 12
1.008
1.007
1.006
HEAT RATE
1.005
CORRECTION FACTOR
1.004
1.003
1.002
1.001
1
0.999
POWER OUTPUT
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.994
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
SPECIFIC HUMIDITY (lb. water vapor/lb. dry air)
10/10/89
DA JAQUEWAY
0.03
5
498HA697
REV B
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 13
12
11
100F
10
9
59F
8
45F
7
0F
6
5
4
3
2
CURVE 499HA899A
KH CONWAY 4/14/89
1
0
0
10
12
14
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 14
16
18
20
6.0
5.5
5.0
100F
4.5
4.0
59F
3.5
45F
3.0
0F
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
CURVE 499HA900A
KH CONWAY 4/14/89
0.5
0.
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
Reference GTS111D
Estimating Gas Turbine Performance
page 15