Job Number

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

TYPICALS TRANSFER WALL (5th-10th)-150mm THK.

Job Title

Date

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

NOV 2014
C13

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

10.000

118.500

130.000

13.000

10.000

31.500

6480.000

13.000

10.000

118.500

13.000

-10.000

31.500

-6480.000

13.000

3250.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

Design code : CP65 - 1999

Input tables
General design parameters:

Job Number

General column design by PROKON.

Code

Sheet

X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)

10.000
-10.000

Y (mm)
Angle ()

-130.000
-10.000
-

75.000

0.500

31.500

13

118.500

13

118.500

13

31.500

13

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500
31.500
6468.500
6468.500
160.240
160.240
288.980
288.980
417.720
417.720
546.460
546.460
675.200
675.200
803.940
803.940

(GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008)

Client
Calcs by

932.680
932.680
1061.420
1061.420
1190.160
1190.160
1318.900
1318.900
1447.640
1447.640
1576.380
1576.380
1705.120
1705.120
1833.860
1833.860
1962.600
1962.600
2091.340
2091.340
2220.080
2220.080
2348.820
2348.820
2477.560
2477.560

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Sheet

Date

NOV 2014

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

Client
Calcs by

2606.300
2606.300
2735.040
2735.040
2863.780
2863.780
2992.520
2992.520
3121.260
3121.260
3250.000
3250.000
3378.740
3378.740
3507.480
3507.480
3636.220
3636.220
3764.960
3764.960
3893.700
3893.700
4022.440
4022.440
4151.180
4151.180

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title

Date

NOV 2014

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

Client
Calcs by

4279.920
4279.920
4408.660
4408.660
4537.400
4537.400
4666.140
4666.140
4794.880
4794.880
4923.620
4923.620
5052.360
5052.360
5181.100
5181.100
5309.840
5309.840
5438.580
5438.580
5567.320
5567.320
5696.060
5696.060
5824.800
5824.800

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Sheet

Date

NOV 2014

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Job Number
Job Title

Date

NOV 2014

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Sheet

Date

NOV 2014

Check column slenderness:

+

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

31.500

13.000

118.500

13.000

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is braced.
= 1.00

5953.540
5953.540
6082.280

Effective column height:

le = Lo = 3.600 m

6082.280

Check if the column is slender:

le/h = 24.0 > 15
The column is slender.

6211.020
6211.020
6339.760

Initial moments:

6339.760

The initial end moments about the X-X axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 250.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 150.0 kNm

Design loads:
Load
case

Designation

Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)

Axial

7200

Axial + Mxx

7200

Axial + Myy

7200

Table 3.21

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

125

General design parameters:

CP65 - 1999

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Axial + Mxx) is critical.

- 2500

- 5000

- 7500

3.8.3.2

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

250

Given:
Lo = 3.600 m
fcu = 35 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 968163 mm

3.8.1.3

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

3.8.3.2

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 20666.7 kN
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m
For bending about the weakest axis:
Weakest axis lies at an angle of -180.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 119mm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =76.7 mm
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 6963.4 kN
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 0.983 < 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.288
Madd = N a K h = 305.8 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-180.00) = 305.8 kNm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-180.00) = 0.0 kNm

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Job Number
Job Title

Date

NOV 2014

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

Check for miminum eccentricity:

Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
Mmin = 54.0 kNm about the X-X axis.

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 7200.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 = 250.0 kNm
(b) M2 + Maddx/2 = 402.9 kNm
(c) Mi + Maddx = -155.8 kNm
(d) M1 + Maddx/2 = 152.9 kNm
(e) emin N = 54.0 kNm
Mx = 402.9 kNm

3.8.2.4

3.8.3.2

Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 2 lies at an angle of 180.00 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 2 is 1.20
For bending about the design axis:

Mx=402.9 kNm
Mxmin=54.0 kNm

Mxbot=-0.0 kNm

18E3
16E3

14E3
12E3
10E3

Axial load (kN)

Interaction Diagram

8000

Mxadd/2=152.9 kNm

Initial

Moment max = 516.9kNm @ 6810kN

Mxadd/2=152.9 kNm
Mxadd=-305.8 kNm

Mxtop=250.0 kNm

Additional

7200 kN

6000

Design

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=0.0 kNm
Mymin=54.0 kNm

Myadd/2=-0.0 kNm

Myadd=0.0 kNm

Mytop=0.0 kNm

Mybot=-0.0 kNm

Myadd/2=-0.0 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

-4000

500

300

403 kNm 400

-2000

200

100

0.00

-100

-200

-300

2000

-400

3.8.3.2

-500

4000

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 = 0.0 kNm
(b) M2 + Maddy/2 = -0.0 kNm
(c) Mi + Maddy = 0.0 kNm
(d) M1 + Maddy/2 = -0.0 kNm
(e) emin N = 54.0 kNm
My = 0.0 kNm

600

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

NOV 2014

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 402.9 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 155.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 152.9 kNm

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Job Number
Job Title

Date

NOV 2014

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/S KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

NOV 2014

Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 2
Load case

Axis

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 2
Axial + Mxx

X-X
Y-Y

7200.0

0.0
0.0

250.0
0.0

150.0
0.0

305.8
0.0

Load case 3
Axial + Myy

X-X
Y-Y

7200.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
125.0

0.0
75.0

160.9
0.0

Load case 2 (Axial + Mxx) is critical.

CP65 - 1999

180.0
X

-2500

-5000

-7500

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 2:Axial + Mxx
Middle

Bottom

Madd-x

(kNm) 152.9

Top

-305.8

-152.9

Madd-y

(kNm) -0.0

0.0

0.0

Mx

(kNm) 402.9

-155.8

152.9

My

(kNm) -0.0

0.0

-0.0

M'

(kNm) 402.9

155.8

152.9

Design axis ()

180.00

0.00

0.00

Safety factor

1.20

2.01

2.03

13539

13539

1.38 %

1.38 %

3873

3873

Asc

(mm) 13539

Percentage
AsNom

1.38 %

(mm) 3873

Critical load case: LC 2

Design results for all load cases:

Load case

Axis

N (kN)

Load case 1
Axial

X-X
Y-Y

7200.0

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

305.8
0.0

Middle

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

305.8
0.0

305.8

Safety
factor
1.448

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Safety
factor

Top

402.9
0.0

402.9

1.198

Bottom

305.8
125.0

152.9

2.027