-various chemicals can function as hormones .

-types of sercerttion ( amino acid, steroids, is deriviative of cholestrole they are all
lipids, peptides proteins are descrbing a small protein or a strain of few amino
acids, eicosanoids 5 carbon ring structure derived from fatty acids ) those stuff are
releaser by the endocrine gland relearse into the blood stream. Endocrine gland
tend to be highly vestorizlied .
-immune system antibody has to fit with the pathogen like an lock and key ,
confrimational change.
-one hormone can have a target tissues tha cause another hormones to be made.
They all mediated by the production of the protein. Essentially you are going to
change the amount of the protein that is being made or the activity that under go or
the type of the proteins.
-three major ways that endocrine gland is to stimuli to produce their homones (
composition of the internal enviorment( humeral) insulin is the example of that.
Hormonoal hormones are release by hypothalamus . neural stimuli endocrine gland
that are directly connected ( adrenal gland secrets epineiforns)
-hypothalamus control the other endorcrine gland by contorling the pituitary gland.
The hypothalamus acts pituitary glands
-hypothalamaus has the direct neural control ( sympathaic(panic) of the adrenal
gland)
-endocrine the hypothalamus makes and relaears oxitosin and ADH secrets them
thorugh the pituitary gland both of the molecules are release by posterior neural
hyposis. Oxitosin and ADH are pitutiatry hormones
mehcanisms of hypothamolic control
-direct neural control of other endocrine glands: ex adrenal gland epinephrines or
norepinephorine
- endocrine production and rleaesr of hormones : ex oxytocin and ADH
-indrection endocrine control of other gland by contole of anterior pititurary gland ,
release & inhibition hormones .
-sympathetic is connected to the adrenal gland
-posterior pitutuary is the neural . oxytosin the prostate gland and the muscle of the
vast different is all the oxytosins .
-ADH ( vesopresient) it has action on kidney it cause the kidney to hold water
-the neural hypothesis does not produce any hormones . it only holds it and rlease it
-antierior pitutaurly ( adno ) they are making the hormones they are making piptide
hormones they are 7 of them.
- anterior pitituary gladn ( prl ( prolactin) , tsh ( thyroid stimulating hormones), gh(
growth hormones), acth( adrenocorticotropic), lh (luteninzing hormone) peaks at
ovulations , fsh( follicle stimulating hormones)develop follicles in the ovaries as well
as in the testes spermatagensis, msh ( melanocytes stimulating hormones) fetal
development active in babies and production of melanocytes { growth hormone
releaseing hormone is regulate by the hypothalamus
-posterior pitituary hormones ( adh( antidiuretic hormones) , oxytocing
-thyroid the level of the lyranx relearse thyroxin t3& t4 the difference between
t3&t4 is the idoeine tahts in it . thermal regulation it increase oxygen comsumption
cause increase in atp production t3 has the opposite effect of t4 . almost all cell in

the body will repsonde to the thyroxing . its almost all t4. Throyxin is store in the
colloid .
-thyroid c cells also called parafolicular cells( production calcitonin, controls blood
levels , inhibits osteoclasts which red
uces loss from
bone , it stimulates osteoblast which increase deposite calcium in bones.
-goiter its from lack of iodein the thyroxin cannot be rlearse until the iodenine
attaches to it.
-thymus gland is very large in infant all the tlyphacsistes occure here and there is
hormones called thymacine that are also produced here the target cell is the
lypocistes . t cells are types of white blood cells
- the pancrease inferior and posterior to the stomach , its a exocrine(digestive
enzymines and endocrine. Cells that secrets glcogone and somatostaten . the islet of
the longerhand contains the different cell that do the endocrines alpha cell that
secrets glucocong . beta cell that secrets insulin particular the liver and the muscles
and delta cells are the ones tha makes somaticstaten. All the other parts of the
acenar cells and those are the exocrine cells that are doing the digestive enzyme
-pineal gland secrets melantoine which Is devrive from serratone which is nerve
transmitter which is derve from tropiotafan ( amino acid) its involved in sleep way
cycles . it also inhibits follicles stimulating hormones inhibits sperm and egg
production .
-adrenal glands are the superior aspect of the kidney has adrenal cortex and
medulla . also has the outer capsule
adrenal hormones
- cortex aldosterol( has an impact on salivary gland sweating minearlcoloids
they glymeriosa , cortisol, androgens,
- medulla adrenaline, epinephrine
the middle layer secrets glycocoloids .
third layer makes bunch of androgens pubic hair developments
other organs that secrets hormones
- heart muscles cells secrets atrial natriuretic ,( anp-bnp), brain natriuretic
peptide they function to decrease blood pressure in repsondse to the
stretching of the heart muscles
-kidneys release renin whichi increase the aldosterone which inscearse in
whatever in the blood . erythroproietin increase in red cell production