CODE & STANDARDS PADA

PROCESS INDUSTRY
Secara garis besar CODES & STANDARDS berisikan:
1. Material
- Chemical composition
- Mechanical requirements
2. Dimension
- General dimensions and tolerance
3. Fabrication codes
- Welding
- Threading

BERAPA STANDARD & CODE

INTERNATIONAL

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)

AWWA (American Water Works Association)
AWS (American Welding Society)
MSS (Manufacturers standardization Society)
SAE (Society of automotive Engineers)
NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
API (American Petroleum Institute )

API

ASME (American Society of

Mechanical Engineers)
1. ASME 3.1 Piping and Piping Systems
-

B31.1
B31.2
B31.3
B31.4

Power piping (Piping for Industrial and marine application)

Fuel gas Piping
Process piping
Pipeline transportation system for liquid hydrocarbon and other
liquids
B31.5 Refrigeration piping and heat transfer component
B31.8 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping system
B31.9 Building service piping
B31.11 Slurry Transportation Piping System

ASME (American Society of Mechanical

Engineers)
2. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code section
-

Section
Section
Section
Section

I.
II.
III.1
III.2

- Section IV
- Section V
- Section VI
- Section VII
-

Section
Section
Section
Section
Section

VIII.1
VIII.1
IX
X
XI

Power Boilers
Material
Rules for Nuclear Power Plant Components
Code for concrete reactor vessel &
containments
Heating Boilers
Nondestructive Examination
Recommended Rules for the Care and
Operation of heating boilers
Recommended Guidelines the Care of Power
Bilers
Pressure Vessels Div.1
Pressure Vessels Div.2
Welding and Brazing Qualification
Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Pressure Vessels
Rules for Service Inspection of Nuclear Power
Plant Components

Keterangan:

PIPING COMPONENT
1. PIPA
A. Material
- Ferrous (Logam)
- Non Ferrous (Bukan logam)
B. Construction
- Seamless
- Welded
C. Size
- 1 in to 80 in
D. Connection
- PE (Plan End )
- BE (Bevel End)

Std ASME 36.10

Std ASME 36.19

PIPING COMPONENT
2. Fitting ( Sambungan )
A. Type
- Elbow 90, Elbow 45,
- Reducer
- Tee : Equal Tee, Reducer Tee
- Connection (Sambungan)
- Butt weld Ends
(std ASME 16.9)
- Threaded, Socket (std ASME 16.11)
B. Flange
- Standard : ASME 16.5
for size 1 in 24 in
- Standard : ASME 16.47 for size 26 in 60 in

VARIABEL
Istilah
- NPS : Nominal pipe size
- Out Side Diameter (Diameter Luar) -> Tabel
- In Side Diameter (Diameter Dalam)
- Thickness (Ketebalan )
MNF Std
- Sch. 10
-----
- Sch. 20
-----
- Sch. 30
-----
- Sch. 40
-----
STD
- Sch. 80
-----
XS

KETEBALAN PIPA ASME B 31.3

C = Ca + CM

CA
CM

:
:

Corrosion Allowance
Mechanical Allowance

CONTOH
Pada sistem perpipan diketahui

Tentukan
a. Ketebalan minimum yang diperlukan secara teorical
b. Ketebalan Minimum (Nominal wall thicknes) sesuai ASME 36.10

Penyelesaian

Diket

Tekanan
Temperatur
Material
NPS
Corrosion Allowance
Mechanical Allowance

:
:
:
:
:
:

P= 1200 psi
680 F
ASTM A106 Gr B
10
1/16
0.05

Ditanya

a. Ketebalan minimum yang diperlukan secara teorical

b. Ketebalan Minimum (Nominal wall thicknes) sesuai ASME
36.10

Penyelesaian

Jawab
a.
tm = t + C
t = PD / 2 (SE + PY )
SE pada 680 F

= 16.88 Ksi
= 16880 psi

Tabel ASME

Y = 0.4
D = 10.75 in see ASME 36.10

Maka

t = 1200 psi . 10.75 inc / 2 ( 16880 psi + 1200 psi. 0.4)

= 0.372 Inch

Penyelesaian
Maka

t = 1200 psi . 10.75 inc / 2 ( 16880 psi + 1200 psi. 0.4)

= 0.372 Inch
tm = t + C
= t + CA + CM
= 0.372 inch + 0.0625 inch + 0.05 inch
= 0.4845 In
Jadi Wall thickness secara teorical 0.4845 in

b. Minimum nominal wall thickness adalah

Reffer to ASME 36.10
t = 0.500 inch
Sch 60

KETEBALAN PIPA ASME B 31.8

Keterangan:

Keterangan:

Keterangan:

KETEBALAN PIPA ASME B 31.4

LAMPIRAN FROM ASME B31.3

LAMPIRAN ASME B.36.10