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PHARMACY HISTORY
1/1
Simple Choice
Select the correct answer by marking the appropriate capital letter. There is only one correct
answer.
1. Who was the god of medicine and healing in ancient Greece?
A) Zeus
B) Asclepios
C) Hermes
D) Dioscorides
E) Artemis
2. Who introduced the principle of primum nil nocere?
A) Hygieia
B) Apollo
C) Plinius
D) Panacea
E) Hippocrates
3. Whose name is linked to the following definition?
"Everything is poison, there is poison in everything. Only the dose makes a thing not a poison."
A) Galen
B) Ehrlich
C) Paracelsus
D) Avicenna
E) Dioscorides
4. Whose name is linked to Contraria contrairis principle?
A) Asclepios
B) Avicenna
C) Dioskorides
D) Galen
E) Plinius
5. Which is considered the main work of Avicenna?
A) India Herbs
B) Materia Medica
C) Canon Medicinae
D) Extracts and tinctures
E) Etymology
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E) Sympatheia
12. When were the medical and the pharmaceutical professions separated in Europe?
A) 11th century
B) 12th century
C) 13th century
D) 14th century
E) 15th century
13. Which was the earliest law governs the pharmacy practice at in Hungary?
A) Taxa Pharmaceutica Posoniensis
B) Materiae Medicae
C) Generale Normativum in Re Sanitatis
D) Buda Law-Book
E) Taxa Medicamentorum
14. Who first isolatied morphine?
A) Staudinger
B) Bernoulli
C) Sertrner
D) Harvey
E) Galvani
15. Which topic is associated with the name of the Hungarian-born Kroly Ereky?
A) Nanotechnology
B) Bioinformatics
C) Chronotherapy
D) Biotechnology
E) Pulse system
16. Where and when was the first known pharmacy opened?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
1/2.
Multiple Choice
The following questions have one or more correct answers. Use the notations given below:
A: only the 1st , 2nd and 3th are correct
B: only the 1st and 3th are correct
C: only the 2nd and 4th answers are correct
D: only the 4th answers is correct
E: all of the answers are correct
26. Which of the following statements to Asclepios are correct?
1) He was the son of Apollo
2) He was the son of Artemis
3) A special procedures used in the island of Kos was the "incubation ", i.e. the application of
recovery sleep
4) According to tradition, he had two children, who also also achieved great results in medical
27. Which of the following statements relating to Avicenna are not correct?
1) He was born ca. 580
2) He was born ca. 980
3) His book was a standard medical text in Europe and the Islamic world up until the 16th
century
4) His book was a standard medical text in Europe and the Islamic world up until the 18th
century
28. Which of the following statements relating to Dioscorides?
1)
2)
3)
4)
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Association
40. Pair the individuals and their activities.
A) He developed a method to extract morphine
B) He was among the first to examine the toxicological effects of drugs
C) He was the founder of modern drug control
D) His doctoral thesis dealt with the determination of dissolved oxygen
E) He was associated with the production of Chininum tannicum
1) Elemr Schulek
2) Sndor Mozsonyi
3) Lajos Winkler
4) Jnos Kabay
41. Pair the individuals and their activities.
A) Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)
B) Muhammad ibn Zakarya Rzi (Rhazes)
C) Hamurappi
D) Asclepiades
E) Avicenna
1) He provided punishment for unsuccessful healing
2) He promoted application of chemical compounds in medicines
3) He pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation
4) He was the founder of the Roman medicine
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B) Paracelsus
C) Imhotep
D) Louis Pasteur
E) Theodor Jacob Schleiden
1) He pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine
2) He developed an anthrax vaccine
3 ) He wrote texts on ancient Egyptian medicine describing diagnosis and treatment
4) He was a physician of Emperor Marcus Aurelius
44. Pair the individuals and the alkaloids that they first isolated
A) Joseph Pelletier
B) Friedrich Sertrner
C) Georg Franz Merck
D) Sune Bergstrm
E) Pierre Jean Robiquet
F) Friedrich Ferdinand Runge
1) Atropine
2) Morphine
3) Codeine
4) Papaverine
5) Quinine
45. Pair the following antibiotics and their discoverers.
A) streptomycin
B) salvarsan
C) prontosil
D) cephalosporin
E) penicillin
1) Selman Waksman
2) Paul Ehrlich
3) Giuseppe Brotzu
4) Gerhard Domagk
46. Pair the individuals and their discoveries.
A) Theodor Jacob Schleiden
B) Robert Koch
C) Claude Bernard
D) Willian Harvey
E) William Withering
1) The circulation of the blood
2) The agent of tuberculosis and cholera
3) The mechanism of action of curare
4) The cell theory
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12
1) The microscope
2) Rabies vaccine
3) Smallpox vaccine
4) The laxative effect of phenolphthalein
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Answer key
1. Simple Choice
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
B
E
C
D
C
E
C
C
B
C
A
C
D
C
D
D
B
D
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
2. Multiple Choice
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
C
B
A
A
C
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
C
E
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3. Association
40. 1-C
40. 2-B
40. 3-D
40. 4-A
41. 1-C
41. 2-B
41. 3-A
41. 4-D
42. 1-B
42. 2-A
42. 3-E
42. 4-C
43. 1-B
43. 2-D
43. 3-C
43. 4-A
44. 1-F
44. 2-B
44. 3-E
44. 4-C
44. 5-A
45. 1-A
45. 2-B
45. 3-D
45. 4-C
46. 1-D
46. 2-B
46. 3-C
46. 4-A
47. 1-B
47. 2-D
47. 3-A
47. 4-C
48. 1-B
48. 2-A
48. 3-C
48. 4-D
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49. 1-D
49. 2- B
49. 3-C
49. 4-E
50. 1-E
50. 2-A
50. 3-C
50. 4-D
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