2014 Full Catalog

SUB-STATION TEST EQUIPMENT
2 0 1 5 guidebook
7th Edition; September 24th, 2014
Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc.

Reliability through instrumentation
page
71
page
102
page
107
page
113
page
vacuum bottle testers
57
relay test equipment
page
insulation resistance meters
49
breaker timer accessories
page
circuit breaker analyzers
29
transformer winding resistance meters
page
contact resistance micro-ohmmeters
current transformer testers
page
transformer turns-ratio testers
vanguard
instruments company, inc.
119
building innovative precision test instruments
for over 20 years

Vanguard Instruments Company (VIC) was founded in 1991.
Currently our 28,000 square-foot facility houses Administration, Design, Engineering, and Manufacturing operations.
From our inception, our vision was, and is, to develop and
manufacture innovative test equipment for use in testing substation EHV circuit breakers and other electrical apparatus.
The first VIC product was a computerized circuit breaker
analyzer, which was a resounding success. It became the
forerunner of an entire series of circuit breaker test equipment. Since then, our product line has expanded to include
microcomputer-based precision micro-ohmmeters, single
and three-phase transformer winding turns-ratio testers,
winding resistance meters, transformer tap-changing controllers, mega-ohm resistance meters, and a variety of other
electrical utility maintenance support products.
Vanguards performance-oriented products are well suited
for the utility industry. They are rugged, reliable, accurate,
user friendly, and most are computer-controlled. Computer
control, with innovative programming, provides many automated testing functions. Vanguards instruments eliminate
tedious and time-consuming operations, while providing fast,
complex, test result calculations. Errors are reduced and the
need to memorize long sequences of procedural steps are
eliminated. Every VIC instrument is competitively priced and
is covered by a liberal warranty.

www.vanguard-instruments.com
ATRT-03 S2 training at ABB, Jakarta, Indonesia
transformer turns ratio testers

ATRT-01 S3
single-phase, ac-powered transformer turns ratio tester
ATRT-01B S3
single-phase, ac or battery-powered transformer turns ratio tester
ATRT-03
three-phase, ac-powered transformer turns ratio tester with built-in thermal printer
ATRT-03 S2
series 2, three-phase, ac-powered transformer turns ratio tester with built-in thermal printer, usb
pc interface, and usb flash drive interface
ATRT-03A S2
series 2, three-phase, ac or battery-powered transformer turns ratio tester with built-in thermal
printer, usb pc interface, and usb flash drive interface
TRF-250
automatic, 250V, three-phase transformer ratio finder
TRI-PHASE
true three-phase transformer turns ratio tester with built-in printer, usb pc interface, and usb
flash drive interface
CVT-765
6
6
8
10
14
18
22
26
capacitor voltage transformer tester

ATRT-01 S3
transformer turns ratio testers
The ATRT-01 S3 is Vanguards fourth generation, micro-processor based, single phase,

automatic transformer turns-ratio tester. This portable test unit is available in two
models, the ATRT-01 S3 (line power only), and the ATRT-01B S3 (rechargeable-battery
powered).
The ATRT-01 S3 uses the IEEE C57.12.90 measuring method to determine the transformer turns-ratio. The transformer turns-ratio is determined by precisely measuring
the voltages across the unloaded transformer windings. The ATRT-01 S3s measuring
circuitry self adjusts before each measurement to ensure turns-ratio accuracy. Two selectable test voltages, 4Vac and 40Vac, offer flexibility in testing different types of
transformers.
The ATR-01 S3 can measure transformer turns-ratios

ranging from 0.8 to 15,000 and can be used to test voltage regulators, power transformers, current transformers (CT), and potential transformers (PT). The ATRT-01
S3 also measures and displays transformer- winding
excitation current, winding polarity, and winding phase
angle. Test results are displayed on a back-lit LCD screen
(128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in bright sunlight and
low-light conditions.
In addition to measuring a transformers turns-ratio, the
transformers name plate voltages can also be entered,
and the ATRT-01 S3 will then display the turns-ratio
percentage error. This convenient feature eliminates any
user calculation errors when testing transformers.
When testing a 3-phase transformer, the ATRT-01 S3
provides connection information (H and X test leads to
the transformer bushings) for phase A, B and C tests.
The three phase test results (turns-ratio, excitation current, winding polarity, phaseangle, and percentage error) are displayed on the LCD screen.
User Interface
The ATRT-01 S3 features a back-lit LCD screen
(128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in direct sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged 16-key membrane keypad is used to enter test information
and to operate the unit.
Test Record Storage

The ATRT-01 S3 can store 128 records of 33 readings internally, and up to 999 test records on an
external USB Flash drive. Test records can be
recalled using the included Transformer Analysis
PC software.
Battery Power for

Exceptional Portability
The ATRT-01B S3 is powered by a 6-volt, 7
ampere-hour, lead acid battery. This high capacity battery, coupled with the ATRT-01B S3s low
power consuming circuitry, allows the unit to be
used continuously for up to 4 hours per charge.
A built-in charger allows the unit to be used during charging.
Computer Interface
A Windows-based Transformer Analysis application is provided with each unit and can be
used to remotely control the ATRT-01 S3 via the
RS-232C port. Using the Transformer Analysis
software, the user can retrieve test records
(from the ATRT-01 S3s memory or a USB Flash
drive), analyze test results, and print test results
on a desktop printer. Test results are automatically exported to Excel, PDF and XML formats.
outstanding features
Standalone or computer-controlled
Inexpensive
Displays turns-ratio from 0.8 15,000
Calculates turns-ratio percentage error
Displays winding polarity and phase
angle
Displays excitation current
Battery or AC-powered (ATRT-01B S3
only)
ordering information
Part number 9023-UC
ATRT-01 S3, cables, and PC software
Part number 9036-UC
ATRT-01B S3, cables, and PC software
Part number 9023-SC
ATRT-01 S3 shipping case
Part number 9036-SC
ATRT-01B S3 shipping case
Single Phase Test Results

Measured Turns
Ratio
Excitation Current Percentage

Reading
Error
Phase Angle
Three Phase Test Results

Measured Ratio for
Phase A, B, and C
Phase A, B, and C Angles
Excitation Current Percentage

Reading
Error
turns ratio testers
Sample Test Results
Transformer Type
ATRT-01/01B S3 specifications
type transformer turns ratio tester
physical specifications dimensions: 12W x 10H x 8 D (30.4 cm x 25.4 cm x 20.3 cm);
ATRT-01 S3 weight: 8 lbs. (3.6 Kg), ATRT-01B S3 weight: 9 lbs. (4.3 Kg)
input power ATRT-01 S3: 120 or 240 Vac (selectable), 50/60 Hz
ATRT-01B S3: 90 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
battery (ATRT-01B S3 only) SLA battery delivering up to 4 hours of continuous operation per charge
measuring method ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
turns ratio accuracy 40 Vac: 0.8 1,999 (0.1%), 2,000 3,999 (0.25%), 4,000 15,000 (1%)
4 Vac: 0.8 1,999 (0.1%), 2,000 3,999 (0.25%), 4,000 15,000 (2%)
test voltages ATRT-01 S3: 4 Vac @ 1.0A, 40 Vac @ 0.6A
ATRT-01B S3: 4 Vac @ 500mA, 40 Vac @ 70mA
phase angle measurement 0 360 degrees, Accuracy 0.2 degree (1 digit)
polarity reading In-Phase or Out of Phase indication
current reading range 0 2 Amperes, Accuracy: 2% of reading (1 mA)
display Back-lit LCD (128 x 64 pixels), viewable in direct sunlight and low light levels
computer interface RS-232C
pc software Windows-based Transformer Analysis Software (included with purchase)
internal test record storage 128 records of 33 readings
external test record storage Up to 999 test records on external USB Flash drive
safety Designed to meet IEC 61010 (1995), UL 61010A-1, and CSA-C22.2 standards
environment Operating: -10C to +50C (+15F to +122F); Storage: -30C to +70C (-22F to +158F)
humidity 90% RH @ 40C (104F) non-condensing
altitude 2,000 m (6,562 ft) to full safety specifications
cables one 15 ft (4.6m) single phase cable, one power cord, one cable bag
options transportation case (can hold unit and cables)
warranty one year on parts and labor
NOTE : the above specifications are valid at nominal voltage and ambient temperature of +25C (+77F). Specifications are subject to change without notice.
ATRT-03
automatic, 3-phase transformer turns ratio tester

The ATRT-03 is Vanguards second generation, microprocessor-based, automatic, three
phase, transformer turns-ratio tester. This lightweight, portable unit is designed for
testing transformers at utility power substations.
The ATRT-03 determines the transformer turns-ratio using the IEEE C57.12.90 measurement method. The transformer turns-ratio (ranging from 0.8 to 15,000) is determined
by precisely measuring the voltages across the unloaded transformer windings. To ensure accuracy, the ATRT-03s measuring circuitry self-calibrates before each measurement. It requires neither adjustment nor temperature compensation. The ATRT-03s
turns-ratio measurement accuracy is 0.1% or better.
The ATRT-03 can perform a specific test for each transformer type (such as single phase, delta to Y, Y to delta,
delta to delta, or Y to Y) without the need to switch test
hookup cables. Also, the units automatic transformer
phase detection feature can detect different transformer
vector diagrams. The ATRT-03 can automatically detect
and test 67 transformer types defined by ANSI, CEI/IEC
and Australian standards.
To prevent an accidental wrong test-lead hook-up (e.g.,
when the operator reverses H and X leads), the ATRT-03
outputs a low-level test voltage to verify the hook-up
condition before applying the full test voltage to the
transformer.
In addition to measuring a transformers turns-ratio, the
ATRT-03 can also measure a transformers excitation
current (in milli-amperes) and its winding phase angle.
Three test voltages (8 Vac, 40 Vac, 100 Vac) allow the
ATRT-03 to test CTs and PTs, as well as power transformers.
The ATRT-03 can also calculate the turns-ratio percentage error if the transformers nameplate voltages are
provided. The baseline turns-ratio is calculated using the
nameplate voltages, and the test results are compared
to the baseline turns-ratio. The percentage error is then
calculated from the difference between the baseline and
test turns-ratios.
User Interface
The ATRT-03 features a back-lit LCD screen (20
characters by 4 lines) that is viewable in both
bright sunlight and low-light levels. The test
results screen displays the transformer turnsratio, excitation current, and turns-ratio accuracy. The unit is controlled via a rugged, 16-key,
membrane keypad.
Internal Test Record

Storage
Up to 200 test records can be stored in the
ATRT-03s Flash EEPROM memory. Each test
record may contain up to 99 turns-ratio, excitation current, phase angle, and nameplate voltage readings. Test records can be recalled locally
or transferred to a PC via the RS-232C interface.
Computer Interface
Transformer Test Plans
The ATRT-03 can be computer-controlled via

the RS-232C interface using the supplied PC
software. The Windows-based software can
be used to run a test and to store test results on
a PC. Test results can also be exported to Excel,
PDF, and XML formats for further analysis.
The ATRT-03 can store up to 128 transformer

test-plans in its Flash EEPROM. A test plan is
comprised of the transformer nameplate voltages for each tap setting. The calculated turnsratio based on the nameplate voltages is compared with the measured turns-ratio to derive
the percentage error and Pass/Fail results. By
using a test plan, a transformer can be quickly
tested and turns-ratio Pass/Fail reports can be
reviewed. Test plans can be created with the
included PC software and can be transferred to
the ATRT-03 via the RS-232C interface.
Transformer Load Tap

Changer Control
Voltage regulator or LTC tap positions can
be changed remotely using the optional TapChanger Remote Control Box. This option eliminates the need to manually raise or lower tap
positions from the transformer control panel.
Built-in Thermal Printer

The ATRT-03 features a convenient built-in 4.5inch wide thermal printer that can be used to
print test results.
Part number 9037-UC
110V ATRT-03, cables, and PC software
Part number 9038-UC
220V ATRT-03, cables, and PC software
Part number 9037-SC
ATRT-03 shipping case
Part number TP4-CS
TP4 thermal printer paper (24 rolls)
Connector for X terminals

Connector for H terminals
Power switch
Back-lit LCD screen
Emergency turn-off switch
turns ratio testers
ATRT-03 Controls & Indicators
Rugged membrane keypad

4.5-inch wide thermal printer
RS-232C PC interface
ATRT-03 specifications
ATRT-03 thermal printer output
type Portable, automatic, three-phase transformer turns-ratio meter

physical specs 17W x 7H x 13 D (43.2 cm x 17.8 cm x 33.0 cm); Weight: 14 lbs (6.4 kg)
input power 3 amps, 100 120 Vac or 200 240 Vac (selectable), 50/60 Hz
measurement method ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
ratio measuring range 0.8 15,000 (5-digit resolution)
turns ratio accuracy 0.8 1999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.25%, 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 8 Vac
0.8 1999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.20%, 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 40 Vac
0.8 1999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.15%, 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 100 Vac
test voltages 8 Vac @ 1 amp, 40 Vac @ 0.6 amp, 100 Vac @ 0.1 amp
excitation current 0 2 Amperes; Accuracy: 1mA, 2% of reading (1 digit)
reading range
phase angle 0 360 degrees; Accuracy: 0.2 degrees ( 1 digit)
measurement
display Back-lit LCD screen (20 Characters by 4 Lines); Viewable in bright sunlight and
low-light levels
ATRT-03 desktop printer output
printer Built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer

computer interface One RS-232C port
pc software Windows-based Transformer Turns-Ratio Analyzer application is included
internal test record Stores 200 complete transformer test records. Each test record includes namestorage plate voltage, winding turns-ratios, excitation current, and winding phase angle
internal test plan Stores up to 128 transformer test plans
storage
safety UL Certified (UL 61010A-1), CAN/CSA Certified (C22.2 No. 1010.1-92)
environment Operating: -10C to +50C (+15F to +122F);
Storage: -30C to +70C (-22F to +158F)
cables one 15-foot (4.75m) single-phase cable set, one 15-foot (4.75m) 3-phase cable set,
one 25-foot (7.62m) extension cable set, one RS-232C cable, cable carrying bag
options transportation case, transformer load tap-changer remote control device
ATRT-03 S2
The ATRT-03 S2 is Vanguards third generation, microprocessor-based, automatic,

three phase, transformer turns-ratio tester. This lightweight and rugged portable unit is
designed for transformer testing at utility power substations.
The ATRT-03 S2 determines the transformer turns-ratio using the IEEE C57.12.90 measurement method. The ATRT-03 S2 outputs an excitation test voltage to the transformers primary windings. The induced secondary voltage is sensed and the transformer
turns-ratio is calculated. The ATRT-03 S2 can measure turns-ratios from 0.8 to 15,000.
The transformer turns-ratio, excitation current, and phase-angle readings are displayed
on the large backlit LCD. The built-in transformer type detection feature allows the
ATRT-03 S2 to detect and test 130 transformer types defined by ANSI, CEI/IEC and
Australian standards.
The ATRT-03 S2 can be used as a standalone
unit or can be computer-controlled. It can be
operated locally using its alpha-numeric keypad and rotary switch. Information is displayed
on a back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) that
is viewable in both bright sunlight and low-light
levels. Test reports can be printed in the field on
the units built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer.
The ATRT-03 S2 is capable of storing up to 112
test records and 128 test plans in Flash EEPROM
memory. Test records or test plans can be stored
or transferred to and from a PC via the available
interfaces (RS-232C port, USB port, USB Flash
drive port).
Transformer Test Voltages
To prevent an accidental wrong test-lead hookup (e.g., when the operator reverses H and X
leads), the ATRT-03 S2 outputs a low-level test
voltage to verify the hook-up condition before
applying the full test voltage to the transformer.
Three test voltages (8 Vac, 40 Vac, 100 Vac) allow the ATRT-03 S2 to test CTs and PTs, as well
as power transformers.
The ATRT-03 S2 can store up to 128 transformer

test-plans in its Flash EEPROM. A test-plan is
comprised of the transformer nameplate voltages for each tap setting. The calculated turnsratio based on the nameplate voltages is compared with the measured turns-ratio to derive
the percentage error and Pass/Fail results. By
using a test plan, a transformer can be quickly
tested and turns-ratio Pass/Fail reports can be
reviewed. Test plans can be created with the PC
software and can be transferred to the ATRT-03
S2 via the available interfaces (RS-232C port,
USB port, USB Flash drive port).
Auto-Detect Transformer
Configuration
The ATRT-03 S2 can automatically detect 130
specific vector groups for different transformer
types defined by ANSI, CEI/IEC, and Australian
standards.

Storage
Up to 112 test records can be stored in the ATRT03 S2s Flash EEPROM memory. Each test record
may contain up to 99 turns-ratio, excitation
current, phase angle and nameplate voltage
readings. Test records can be recalled locally or
transferred to a PC via the available interfaces
(RS-232C port, USB port, USB Flash drive port).
Ratio range: 0.8 15,000
Capable of detecting 130 different
3-phase transformer types defined by
ANSI, IEC, and Australian standards
3 test voltages available: 8Vac, 40Vac,
100Vac
Phase angle and excitation current measurement
RS-232C and USB PC interfaces
Optional 4.5-inch wide thermal printer
10
Part number 9003-UC
ATRT-03 S2, cables, and PC software
Part number 9003-SC
ATRT-03 S2 shipping case
Part number 9003-PR
ATRT-03 S2 built-in thermal printer option
Part number TP4-CS

Power switch 3
LTC control connector
Back-lit LCD screen 1
(128 x 64 pixels)
2 RS-232C PC interface
6 USB Flash drive interface
turns ratio testers
ATRT-03 S2 Controls & Indicators
2 USB PC interface
Function control knob
4.5-inch wide thermal printer 5
(optional)
1 Rugged membrane keypad
4 LTC control switches
User Interface
Power Sources
USB Flash Drive Interface
The ATRT-03 S2 features a back-lit LCD screen

(128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in both bright
sunlight and low-light levels. The test results
screen displays the transformer turns-ratio,
excitation current, phase angle, and percentage
error. The unit is controlled via a rugged, 16-key,
membrane keypad and a digital rotary switch.
The ATRT-03 S2 can be powered from a singlephase 100-240 Vac 50/60 Hz power source. A
built-in safety ground detection circuit can detect and display a ground fault problem with the
AC input source.
A built-in USB Flash drive interface provides a convenient

method for transferring test plans and test records to or from
a USB Flash drive. The user can store up to 999 transformer
test plans and test records on a USB Flash drive, and the supplied PC software can be used to view the test records.
Computer Interface
In computer-controlled mode, the unit can be
controlled via the RS-232C or USB interface
using the supplied PC software (Transformer
Turns-Ratio Analyzer application provided with
each ATRT-03 S2). This Windows-based application can be used to run tests and to store
test results on a PC. Test results can also be
exported to Excel, PDF, and XML formats for
further analysis.

Changer Control
Voltage regulator or LTC tap positions can be
changed remotely using the units built-in transformer load tap changer. This feature eliminates
the need to manually raise or lower tap positions from the transformer control panel.
5

Option
The ATRT-03 S2 can be outfitted with an optional built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer that
can be used to print test results.
ATRT-03 S2 Training for ABB service center, Jakarata
11
ATRT-03 S2 connections
ATRT-03 S2
desktop printer output
12
ATRT-03 S2
thermal printer output
Computer control and analysis with included TTRA S2 Software

turns ratio testers
The ATRT-03 S2 comes with the Vanguard

Transformer Turns Ratio Analysis Series 2
(TTRA S2) PC software. The TTRA S2 software
can be used to test winding turns ratios of
transformers, voltage regulators, and load-tap
changers. Test plans can be created using the
TTRA S2 application and then transferred to
the ATRT-03 S2. Test records can be exported
to Excel, PDF, and XML formats for further
analysis.
ATRT-03 S2 specifications
type
physical specifications
operating voltage
measurement method
turns ratio measuring range
turns ratio accuracy
test voltages
excitation current reading range
phase angle measurement
display
printer
computer interfaces
external data storage
internal test record storage
internal test plan storage
pc software
load tap changer contact
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
Portable, lightweight, automatic, 3-phase transformer turns-ratio meter

18W x 7H x 15D (45.7 cm x 17.8 cm x 38.1 cm ); Weight: 20 lbs (9.0 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
0.8 15,000
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.25%. 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 8Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.20%. 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 40Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.15%. 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 100Vac
8 Vac @ 1Amp, 40 Vac @ 0.2 Amp, 100 Vac @ 0.1 Amp
0 2 Amperes; Accuracy: 0.1 mA, 2% of reading (1 mA)
0 360 Degrees; Accuracy: 0.2 degree (1 digit)
Back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
Built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer
One RS-232C port, one USB port
One USB Flash drive interface port; Up to 999 transformer test records can be stored on a USB Flash drive (not
included)
Can store 112 transformer test records internally. Each record holds the test record header and up to 99 readings.
Can store 128 transformer test plans internally. Test plans can be transferred to the unit from the PC via the RS-232C/
USB port or via the USB Flash drive interface
Windows-based Transformer Turns Ratio Analyzer application is included with purchase price
240 Vac, 2 Amps
Designed to meet UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
Operating: -10C to +50C (+15F to +122F); Storage: -30C to +70C (-22F to +158F)
90% RH @ 40C (104F) non-condensing
2,000 m (6,562 ft) to full safety specifications
One 15-foot (4.57m) single-phase set, one 15-foot (4.57m) 3-phase set, one 25-foot (7.62m) extension set, one safety
ground, one RS-232C, one USB, cable bag
transportation case
one year on parts and labor
13
ATRT-03A S2
The ATRT-03A S2 is a battery-powered, microprocessor-based, automatic, threephase, transformer turns-ratio tester. The ATRT-03A S2 determines the transformer
turns-ratio using the IEEE C57.12.90 measurement method. The ATRT-03A S2 generates
and outputs an excitation test voltage to the transformers three primary windings. The
induced secondary voltage is sensed and the transformer turns ratio is calculated. The
ATRT-03A S2 can measure turns-ratios from 0.8 to 15,000. The transformer turns-ratio,
excitation current, and phase-angle readings are displayed on the units LCD screen.
The built-in transformer type detection feature allows the ATRT-03A S2 to detect and
test 130 transformer types defined by ANSI, CEI/IEC and Australian standards.
The ATRT-03A S2 can be used as a standalone

unit or can be computer-controlled. It can be
operated locally using its alpha-numeric keypad and rotary switch. Information is displayed
on a back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) that
is viewable in both bright sunlight and low-light
levels. Test reports can be printed in the field on
the units built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer.
The ATRT03A S2 can store up to 112 test records
and 128 test plans in Flash EEPROM. Test records
or test plans can be stored or transferred to and
from a PC via the available interfaces (RS-232C
port, USB port, USB Flash drive port).
The ATRT-03A S2 generates excitation test voltages internally. Three test voltages (8 Vac, 40
Vac, 100 Vac) allow the ATRT-03A S2 to test
CTs and PTs, as well as power transformers.
The ATRT-03A S2 can store up to 128 transformer test-plans in its Flash EEPROM. A testplan is comprised of the transformer nameplate
voltages for each tap setting. The calculated
turns-ratio based on the nameplate voltages
is compared with the measured turns-ratio to
derive the percentage error and Pass/Fail results. By using a test plan, a transformer can be
quickly tested and turns-ratio Pass/Fail reports
can be reviewed. Test plans can be created with
the PC software and can be transferred to the
ATRT-03A S2 via the available interfaces (RS232C port, USB port, USB Flash drive port).
Configuration
The ATRT-03A S2 can automatically detect 130
different transformer types defined by ANSI,
CEI/IEC, and Australian standards.

Storage
Up to 112 test records can be stored in the ATRT03A S2s Flash EEPROM memory. Each test
record may contain up to 99 turns-ratio, excitation current, phase angle and nameplate voltage
(RS-232C port, USB port, USB Flash drive port).
Ratio range: 0.8 15,000
100Vac
14
Part number 9042-UC
ATRT-03A S2, cables, and PC software
Part number 9042-SC
ATRT-03A S2 shipping case
Part number TP4-CS

Power switch 3

turns ratio testers
ATRT-03A S2 Controls & Indicators
USB Flash drive interface 6

2
USB PC interface
12 Vdc input

(128 x 64 pixels)

User Interface
Power Sources
The ATRT-03A S2 features a back-lit LCD screen

sunlight and low-light levels. The test results
screen displays the transformer turns-ratio,
excitation current, phase angle, and percentage
error. The unit is controlled via a rugged, 16-key,
membrane keypad and a digital rotary switch.
The ATRT-03A S2 can be continuously powered for three hours from its built-in rechargeable lead acid batteries or from a single-phase
100240 Vac 50/60 Hz power source. A built-in
charger allows the batteries to be charged while
in use.
The ATRT-03A S2 features a convenient built-in 4.5-inch

wide thermal printer that can be used to print test results.
4
2
Computer Interface
In computer-controlled mode, the unit can be
controlled via the RS-232C or USB interface
using the supplied PC software (Transformer
Turns-Ratio Analyzer application provided with
each ATRT-03A S2). This Windows-based application can be used to run tests and to store
test results on a PC. Test results can also be
exported to Excel, PDF, and XML formats for
further analysis.

Changer Control


15
ATRT-03A S2 connections
ATRT-03A S2
16
ATRT-03A S2
The ATRT-03A S2 comes with the Vanguard

Transformer Turns Ratio Analysis Series 2
(TTRA S2) PC software. The TTRA S2 software
can be used to test winding turns ratios of
transformers, voltage regulators, and load-tap
changers. Test plans can be created using the
TTRA S2 application and then transferred to
the ATRT-03A S2. Test records can be exported
to Excel, PDF, and XML formats for further
analysis.
turns ratio testers
ATRT-03A S2 specifications
type
operating voltage
batteries
measurement method

20W x 7KH x 15KD (50 cm x 19 cm x 39.6 cm ); Weight: 27 lbs (12 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
Two lead acid batteries (12V, 2 AH) provide up to 3 hours of operation
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
0.8 15,000
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.25%. 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 8Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.20%. 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 40Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.15%. 4,000 15,000: 1% @ 100Vac
test voltages 8 Vac @ 350 mA, 40 Vac @ 70 mA, 100 Vac @ 20 mA
excitation current reading 0 2 Amperes; Accuracy: 0.1 mA, 2% of reading (1 mA)
range
phase angle measurement 0 360 Degrees; Accuracy: 0.2 degree (1 digit)
display Back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
computer interfaces One RS-232C port, one USB port
external data storage One USB Flash drive interface port; Up to 999 transformer test records can be stored on a USB Flash drive (not included)
internal test record storage Can store 112 transformer test records internally. Each record holds the test record header and up to 99 readings.
internal test plan storage Can store 128 transformer test plans internally. Test plans can be transferred to the unit from the PC via the RS-232C/USB
port or via the USB Flash drive interface
pc software Windows-based Transformer Turns Ratio Analyzer application is included with purchase price
load tap changer contact 240 Vac, 1 Amp
safety Designed to meet UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
cables One 15-foot (4.57m) single-phase set, one 15-foot (4.57m) 3-phase set, one 25-foot (7.62m) extension set, one safety ground,
one RS-232C, one USB, cable bag
options transportation case
17
TRF-250
automatic, 3-phase transformer ratio finder

The TRF-250 is Vanguard's fourth generation transformer turns ratio tester. This latest design provides a higher turns-ratio test voltage of 250Vac, provides a wireless
Bluetooth PC interface, and features a 44-key "QWERTY"-style membrane keyboard.
All these features greatly improve the accuracy of the turns ratio readings, ease of
operation, and reliability.
The TRF-250 determines the turns ratio of the transformer under test using the IEEE
C57.12.90 measurement method. The turns-ratio range is from 0.8 to 50,000 to 1.
Transformer turns ratio, excitation current, and winding polarity are displayed on the
built-in 128 x 64 pixels graphic LCD screen. The TRF-250 can be used as a standalone
unit or can be computer-controlled.
Auto-Detect Transformer Configuration
Ratio range: 0.8 50,000 to 1
Capable of detecting 130 different 3-phase transformer types defined by ANSI, IEC, and Australian
standards
4 test voltages available: 4Vac, 40Vac, 100Vac,
and 250 Vac
Bluetooth and USB PC interfaces
The TRF-250 can automatically detect 130 specific vector groups for different transformer types
defined by ANSI, CEI/IEC, and Australian standards.

To prevent an accidental wrong test-lead hook-up (e.g., when the operator reverses H and X leads),
the TRF-250 outputs a low-level test voltage to verify the hook-up condition before applying the full
test voltage to the transformer. Four test voltages (4 Vac, 40 Vac, 100 Vac, 250 Vac) allow the TRF250 to test CTs and PTs, as well as power transformers.
Transformer Load Tap Changer Control

Voltage regulator or LTC tap positions can be changed remotely using the units built-in transformer
load tap changer. This feature eliminates the need to manually raise or lower tap positions from the
transformer control panel.
Optional Built-in Thermal Printer

The TRF-250 offers an optional built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer that can be used to print test
results.
User Interface
The TRF-250 features a back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in both bright sunlight
and low-light levels. The test results screen displays the transformer turns-ratio, excitation current,
phase angle, and percentage error. The unit is controlled via a rugged, 44-key, "QWERTY"-style
membrane keypad.
Computer Interface
In computer-controlled mode, the unit can be controlled via the Bluetooth or USB interface using the
supplied PC software (Transformer Turns-Ratio Analyzer application provided with each unit). This
Windows-based application can be used to run tests and to store test results on a PC. Test results
can also be exported to Excel, PDF, and XML formats for further analysis.
Bluetooth PC Interface
The TRF-250 offers an industry-first Bluetooth wireless interface along with an Android App that can
be used to remotely control the unit.
Part number 9105-UC
Part number 9105-PR
Part number 9105-SC
Part number TP4-CS
18
TRF-250, cables, and PC software

TRF-250 built-in thermal printer option
TRF-250 shipping case

Power switch
Back-lit LCD screen

(128 x 64 pixels)
USB Flash drive interface
LTCA contact fuses
turns ratio testers
TRF-250 Controls & Indicators
USB PC interface
Bluetooth Indicator
(optional)
LTC control switches
USB Flash Drive

Interface

Storage
A built-in USB Flash drive interface provides a

convenient method for transferring test plans
and test records to or from a USB Flash drive.
The user can store up to 999 transformer test
plans and test records on a USB Flash drive, and
the supplied PC software can be used to view
the test records.
Up to 112 test records can be stored in the TRF250s Flash EEPROM memory. Each test record
may contain up to 99 turns-ratio, excitation
current, phase angle and nameplate voltage
(Bluetooth, USB port, USB Flash drive port).

The TRF-250 can store up to 128 transformer test-plans in its
Flash EEPROM. A test-plan is comprised of the transformer
nameplate voltages for each tap setting. The calculated
turns ratio based on the nameplate voltages is compared
with the measured turns-ratio to derive the percentage error and Pass/Fail results. By using a test plan, a transformer
can be quickly tested and turns-ratio Pass/Fail reports can
be reviewed. Test plans can be created with the PC software
and can be transferred to the TRF-250 via the available interfaces (Bluetooth, USB port, USB Flash drive port).
The 250V Test Voltage Advantage

The 250V test voltage provided by the TRF-250 provides more accurate test results when measuring the transformer turns ratios of very large transformers with a
built-in LTC. The three figures below show the turns ratio test results and corresponding percentage error of a 600MVA transformer with an LTC in the Lowest position using 40V, 100V, and 250V test voltages. At the 250V test voltage, the percentage error is less than 0.5% as specified in IEC 60076-1 and IEEE C57.12.00-2006-1
standards.
Test results using 40V test voltage
%Error > 0.5%
%Error > 0.5%

%Error < 0.5%
19
TRF-250 connections
TRF-250 test results screen
Phase
Winding Polarity
Measured
Turns Ratio
TRF-250
20
TRF-250
Excitation
Current
%Error
Transformer Type
The TRF-250 comes with the Vanguard Transformer Turns Ratio Analysis Series 2 (TTRA
S2) PC software. The TTRA S2 software can be
used to test winding turns ratios of transformers, voltage regulators, and load-tap changers.
Test plans can be created using the TTRA S2
application and then transferred to the TRF250. Test records can be exported to Excel, PDF,
and XML formats for further analysis.
turns ratio testers
TRF-250 specifications
type
operating voltage
measurement method
test voltages
excitation current reading range
display
printer
computer interfaces
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty

18W x 5H x 12D (45.7 cm x 12.7 cm x 30.5 cm ); Weight: 20 lbs (9.1 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
0.8 50,000 to 1
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.25%. 4,000 14,999: 1%, 15,000 50,000: 2% @ 4Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.20%. 4,000 14,999: 1%, 15,000 50,000: 1.5% @ 40Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.20%. 4,000 14,999: 1%, 15,000 50,000: 1.5% @ 100Vac
0.8 1,999: 0.1%, 2,000 3,999: 0.15%. 4,000 14,999: 0.8%, 15,000 50,000: 1.2% @ 250Vac
4 Vac @ 1 Amp, 40 Vac @ 200 mA, 100 Vac @ 100 mA, 250 Vac @ 50 mA
0 2 Amperes; Accuracy: 0.1 mA, 2% of reading (1 mA)
0 360 Degrees; Accuracy: 0.2 degree (1 digit)
Back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
Bluetooth, USB port
One USB Flash drive interface port; Up to 999 transformer test records can be stored on a USB Flash drive (not
included)
Can store 112 transformer test records internally. Each record holds the test record header and up to 99 readings.
Can store 128 transformer test plans internally. Test plans can be transferred to the unit from the PC via Bluetooth/USB
Windows-based Transformer Turns Ratio Analyzer application is included with purchase price
240 Vac, 2 Amps
One 15-foot (4.57m) single-phase set, one 15-foot (4.57m) 3-phase set, one 25-foot (7.62m) extension set, one safety
ground, one USB, cable bag
transportation case
21
TRI-PHASE
true 3-phase transformer turns ratio tester

The Tri-Phase is a true three-phase transformer turns-ratio tester designed to conform
to the IEEE C57.12.90 measurement standard. The Tri-Phase generates and outputs a
three-phase excitation test voltage to the three transformer primary windings. The
induced three-phase secondary voltages are sensed, and the transformer turns-ratio
is calculated. The Tri-Phase can measure turns-ratios from 0.8 to 15,000. The threephase turns-ratios, excitation current, and phase angle readings are displayed on the
units LCD screen. Since a three-phase voltage is used to excite the transformer windings, the Tri-Phase can detect and measure turns-ratios of any transformer type, including phase-shifting transformers.
The Tri-Phase can be used as a stand-alone unit

or can be computer-controlled. It can be operated locally using its alpha-numeric keypad
and rotary switch. Information is displayed on a
back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in both bright sunlight and low-light levels.
Test reports can be printed in the field on the
units built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer.
The Tri-Phase can store up to 112 test records
and 128 test plans in Flash EEPROM. Test records
or test plans can be stored or transferred to and
from a PC via the available interfaces (RS-232C
The Tri-Phase generates three-phase transformer test voltages from a single-phase AC or

DC power source. Three test voltages (8 Vac, 40
Vac, 100 Vac) allow the Tri-Phase to test CTs
and PTs, as well as power transformers.
The Tri-Phase can store up to 128 transformer

test-plans in its Flash EEPROM. A test-plan
is comprised of the transformer nameplate
voltages for each tap setting. The calculated
turns-ratio based on the nameplate voltages is
compared with the measured turns-ratio to derive the percentage error and Pass/Fail results.
By recalling a test plan, a transformer can be
quickly tested and turns-ratio Pass/Fail reports
can be reviewed. Test plans can be created with
the PC software and can be transferred to the
Tri-Phase via the available interfaces (RS-232C
Configuration
The Tri-Phase can automatically detect 130 different transformer types defined by ANSI, CEI/
IEC, and Australian standards, as well as phaseshifting transformers.

Storage
Up to 112 test records can be stored in the TriPhasess Flash EEPROM. Each test record may
contain up to 99 turns-ratio, excitation current,
phase angle, and nameplate voltage readings.
Test records can be recalled locally or transferred to a PC via the available interfaces (RS232C port, USB port, USB Flash drive port).
Generates 3-phase transformer test voltage from single-phase AC or DC power
input
100Vac
22
Part number 9008-UC
Tri-Phase, cables, and PC software
Part number 9008-SC
Tri-Phase shipping case
Part number TP4-CS

turns ratio testers
TRI-PHASE Controls & Indicators
Power switch 5
USB PC interface
USB Flash drive interface 6

(128 x 64 pixels)

User Interface
The Tri-Phase features a back-lit LCD screen (128

x 64 pixels) that is viewable in both bright sunlight and low-light levels. The test results screen
displays the transformer turns-ratio, excitation
current, phase angle, and percentage error. The
unit is controlled via a rugged, 16-key, membrane keypad and a digital rotary switch.
The Tri-Phase features a convenient built-in 4.5inch wide thermal printer that can be used to
print test results.

Computer Interface
The Tri-Phase can be computer-controlled via
the RS-232C or USB port using the Windowsbased Transformer Turns-Ratio Analyzer Series
2 (TTRA S2) software provided with each TriPhase. The software can be used to run a test
and to store test results on a PC. Test results can
also be exported to Excel, PDF, and XML formats
for further analysis.

Changer Control
5
Input Power Sources

The Tri-Phase can be powered from a singlephase 100 240 Vac 50/60 Hz power source.
A built-in safety ground detection circuit can
detect and display any ground fault problems
with the AC input source.
Tri-Phase at Rotex Engineering, South Africa
23
TRI-PHASE connections
TRI-PHASE
24
TRI-PHASE
The Tri-Phase comes with the Vanguard Transformer Turns Ratio Analysis Series 2 (TTRA
S2) PC software. The TTRA S2 software can be
used to test winding turns ratios of transformers, voltage regulators, and load-tap changers.
Test plans can be created using the TTRA S2
application and then transferred to the TriPhase. Test records can be exported to Excel,
PDF, and XML formats for further analysis.
turns ratio testers
TRI-PHASE specifications
type True, 3-phase transformer turns ratio tester
physical specifications 21W x 9H x 17D (53 cm x 24 cm x 43 cm ); Weight: 35 lbs (15.8 kg)
input power 3 amps, 100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
measurement method ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
turns ratio measuring range 0.8 15,000 (5-digit resolution)
turns ratio accuracy 0.8 999: 0.1%, 1000 1599: 0.2%, 1600 9999: 1%, 10,000 15,000: 1.5% @ 8 Vac
0.8 999: 0.1%, 1000 1599: 0.2%, 1600 9999: 1%, 10,000 15,000: 1.5% @ 40 Vac
0.8 999: 0.1%, 1000 1599: 0.2%, 1600 9999: 1%, 10,000 15,000: 1.5% @ 100 Vac
test voltages Three-phase, 8 Vac @ 1 Amp, 40 Vac @ 0.2 Amps, 100 Vac @ 0.1 Amp
excitation current reading 0 2 Amperes; Accuracy: 0.1 mA, 2% of reading (1 mA)
range
phase angle measurement 0 360 Degrees; Accuracy: 0.2 degree (1 digit)
display Back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
computer interfaces One RS-232C port, one USB port
external data storage One USB Flash drive interface port; Up to 999 transformer test records can be stored on a USB Flash drive (not included)
internal test record storage Can store 112 transformer test records internally. Each record holds the test record header and up to 99 readings.
internal test plan storage Can store 128 transformer test plans internally. Test plans can be transferred to the unit from the PC via the RS-232C/USB
pc software Windows-based Transformer Turns Ratio Analyzer application is included with purchase price
load tap changer contact 240 Vac, 1 Amp
safety Designed to meet UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
cables One 15-foot (4.57m) single-phase set, one 15-foot (4.57m) three-phase set, one 25-foot (7.62m) extension set, one ground
cable, one USB cable, one RS-232C cable, power cord, cable bag
25
CVT-765
capacitor voltage transformer tester

The Vanguard CVT-765 is a microprocessor-based, single phase, automatic,
transformer turns-ratio tester. This portable test unit is specifically designed to
measure the turns-ratios of Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CVTs).
The CVT-765 determines the transformer turns-ratio using the IEEE C57.12.90
measuring method. It uses a 7500Vac excitation voltage source to accurately
measure the turns-ratio of Capacitor Voltage Transformers with a rating of up
to 765KV. The transformer turns-ratio is determined by precisely measuring the
voltages across the unloaded transformer windings.
CVT-765 connections
The CVT-765 can measure the turns-ratios of

Capacitor Voltage Transformers ranging from
75 to 15,000. The measured turns-ratio, winding
polarity, and winding phase angle are displayed
on the units LCD screen.
A transformers nameplate voltages can also be
entered, and the CVT-765 will display the turnsratio percentage error by comparing the test
results with the nameplate voltage values. This
convenient feature eliminates any user calculation errors when testing transformers.
User Interface
The CVT-765 features a back-lit LCD (128 x 64
pixels) screen that is viewable in bright sunlight
and low-light conditions. A rugged 16-key membrane keypad is used to enter test information
Windows-based Transformer Analysis software is provided with each unit. Using this software, the user can retrieve test records from the
CVT-765 via the RS-232C interface or by using a
USB Flash drive, analyze test results, and print
test results on a desktop printer. Test results are
automatically exported to PDF, EXCEL, and XML
formats.
Operating Voltages
The CVT-765 can be operated from 100 120
Vac or 220 240 Vac. The proper voltage can
be set using the voltage selection switch on the
front panel.
Test Record Storage
Can test CVT's rated up to 765 KV
The CVT-765 can store 128 records of 33 readings internally, and up to 999 test records on an
external USB Flash drive. Test records can be
recalled using the included Transformer Analysis
PC Software.
Displays turns ratios from 75 15,000
Part number 9025-UC
26
Computer Interface
CVT-765 with test cables
Calculates turns ratio percentage error

when nameplate voltages are provided
Displays winding polarity and phase
angle
Sample Test Results
Measured turns ratio
Percentage error
turns ratio testers
CVT-765 Controls & Indicators
Phase angle
Voltage selector switch
Power receptacle module
Back-lit LCD screen

(128 x 64 pixels)
USB Flash drive interface

H1 & H2 terminals
Rugged, 16-key
membrane keypad
Safety arm switch
CVT-765 specifications
type
input power
measuring method
ratio measuring range
polarity reading
test voltage
display
computer interface
pc software
external test record storage
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
warranty
Portable, automatic, CVT turns-ratio tester

19.5W x 12H x 17 D (49.5 cm x 30.5 cm x 43.2 cm); 65 lbs. (29.5 Kg)
100 120 Vac or 220 240 Vac (selectable), 50/60 hz
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
75 15,000 (5 digit resolution)
75 4,999: 0.25%, 5,000 9,999: 0.35%, 10,000 15,000: 0.5%
0 360 degrees, 0.2 degree accuracy
In-Phase or Out of Phase indication
7440 Vac @ 50ma
Back-lit LCD (128 x 64 pixels), viewable in direct sunlight and low light levels
One RS-232C PC interface, one USB Flash drive interface
Windows-based Transformer Analysis Software (included with purchase)
128 records; each record can contain up to 33 readings
Up to 999 test records on external USB Flash drive
Designed to meet IEC 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 Standards
one 50 ft. (15.24m) H cable, one 15 ft. (4.57m) X cable, one power cable, one safety ground cable
27
EZCT-2000 testing in Noi Bai, Vietnam

EZCT-10
30
current transformer test set (10 amperes)
EZCT-S2A
34
current transformer test set (1,500 vac)
EZCT-2000A
38
current transformer test set (2,000 vac)
EZCT-2000C Plus
current transformer test set (2,000 vac) with insulation and burden calculation capabilities
EZCT-2000 Software
pc software for use with Vanguard's line of current transformer testers
42
46

29
EZCT-10
current transformer test set

The EZCT-10 is a microprocessor-based, current-transformer test set. This rugged and
portable test set can perform the current transformer (CT) excitation, CT current-ratio,
and winding polarity tests. Current transformers can be tested in their field-mounted
configuration, eliminating the need to remove bushings or current transformers from
the host equipment.
The EZCT-10 uses a heavy-duty transformer to perform the CT excitation test. It is capable of outputting 50 Vac at 10A and 200 Vac at 10A.
Excitation Test
EZCT-10 connections
The CT excitation test is performed using the

ANSI/IEEE C57.13.1, IEC 60044-1 test method.
The EZCT-10 applies an AC variable test voltage
(up to 1,200 Vac) to the CTs secondary windings. The EZCT-10 records and displays the test
voltage and excitation current applied to the
current transformer during the excitation test.
Once tests are completed, up to 10 excitation
curves and knee-point voltages of the tests can
be plotted on the built-in thermal printer. IEEE30, IEEE-45, ANSI/IEC 60044-1 (10/50) knee
point voltages are also calculated and printed
on the test report.
User Interface
The EZCT-10 features a back-lit LCD screen (4
lines by 20 characters) that is viewable in both
bright sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged,
alpha-numeric, membrane keypad is used to
enter test information and to control the units
functions, and a voltage control knob is used to
control the variable test voltage output. The test
voltage range (50V at 10A, 200V at 10A, 1,200V
at 1.5A) is selected with a switch on the control
panel.

A built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer can print
the current transformer test report and plot the
excitation curves.
CT Ratio and Polarity

Tests
The EZCT-10 determines the CT current-ratio
using the ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90 measurement
method. A test voltage is applied on the CTs
X terminals and the induced voltage is measured across the CTs H1 and H2 terminals. The
current-ratio is displayed on the screen and
stored in memory. The current-ratio measuring
range is from 0.8 to 5,000. Winding polarity is
displayed as a + sign (in-phase) or - sign
(out-of-phase) and is annotated with the phase
angle in degrees.

Storage
The EZCT-10 can store up to 128 current-transformer test records in Flash EEPROM. Each test
record may contain up to 10 excitation curves,
polarity, and current-ratio test data sets. Test records can be recalled and printed on the built-in
thermal printer.
Computer Interface
The EZCT-10 can be used as a stand-alone unit
or can be computer-controlled via the built-in
RS-232C or USB interfaces. Windows-based
Current Transformer Analysis software is provided with each EZCT-10. This software can be
used to retrieve test records from the EZCT-10
and can also be used to run CT tests from the
PC. Tabulated test records can be exported in
PDF, Excel, and XML formats for further analysis.
30
Part number 9045-UC
110V EZCT-10, cables, and PC software
Part number 9046-UC
220V EZCT-10, cables, and PC software
Part number 9045-SC
EZCT-10 shipping case
Part number TP4-CS
Connector for H Terminals

Connector for X Terminals
Test Voltage Selector
Test Voltage Presence Indicator
Power Switch
EZCT-10 Controls & Indicators
USB PC Interface
RS-232C PC Interface
4.5" Wide Thermal Printer
Back-lit LCD Screen

(20 characters by 4 lines)
Test Voltage Control Knob
Rugged Membrane Keypad
EZCT-10 in India
31
EZCT-10 thermal printer output
EZCT-10 desktop printer output
32
The EZCT-10 comes with the Vanguard EZCT PC software.

The EZCT software can be used to test a current transformer
directly from a PC, create and transfer test plans, retrieve
test records from the EZCT-10, and export test records in
Computer control and analysis with included EZCT Software
EZCT-10 specifications
type
input power
measurement method
output test voltages
voltage reading range
current reading range
current ratio range
display
printer
computer interfaces
pc software
internal test header storage
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
portable current transformer test set

17"W x 12K"H x 12"D (42.7 cm x 32cm x 26.9 cm); Weight: 55 lbs (25 kg)
100 120 Vac or 200 240 Vac (factory pre-set), 50/60 Hz
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90, IEC 60044-1 and ANSI/IEEE C57.13.1
0 50 Vac @ 10A max; 0 200 Vac @ 10A max; 0 1200 Vac @ 1.5A max (5 min on, 10 min off)
0 1,250 Vac; Accuracy: 1.0% of reading, 0.5 volt
0 10A; Accuracy: 1.0% of reading, 0.02A
0.8 99: 0.5%, 100 999: 1.0%, 1,000 5,000: 2%
0 360 degrees; Accuracy: 1.0 degree
back-lit LCD Screen (20 characters by 4 lines); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer
one RS-232C port, one USB port
Windows-based software is included with purchase price
stores 128 test records. Each test record may contain up to 10 excitation and ratio data sets
stores 10 test header records
one 20-foot (6.10m) X cable set, one 35-foot (10.69m) H cable set, power cord, one cable carrying duffel bag
transportation case
33
EZCT S2A

The EZCT S2A is Vanguards third-generation, microprocessor-based, current
transformer test set. The EZCT S2A can perform the current transformer (CT)
excitation, CT current-ratio, and winding polarity tests automatically. The EZCT
S2A automatically raises and lowers the excitation test voltage without any operator intervention. With up to 1500 Vac excitation test voltage available, the
EZCT S2A can easily perform excitation tests on very large CTs.
Excitation Test
EZCT S2A connections

The test voltage range for the CT excitation test
(50 Vac, 250 Vac, 500 Vac, or 1500 Vac) can be
selected, and then the test voltage is raised and
lowered automatically by the EZCT S2A. The
test voltage and current data are collected and
stored in the units internal memory. Up to 10 CT
excitation and current-ratio tests can be stored
in one test record. IEEE-30, IEEE-45, ANSI/IEC
60044-1 (10/50) knee point voltages are also
calculated and printed on the test report. Once
the test is completed, test results can be printed
and excitation curves can be plotted on the
built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer.
Thermal Printer
A built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer can print
the current transformer test report and plot the
excitation curves.
User Interface and

Display

Tests
The EZCT S2A determines the CT current-ratio
using the ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90 measurement
method. A test voltage is applied to the CTs
secondary terminals and the induced voltage is
measured through the CTs H1 and H2 terminals.
The CT current-ratio and polarity are displayed
on the screen and stored in memory. The current-ratio measuring range is from 0.8 to 5,000.
The CT winding polarity is displayed as a +
sign (in-phase) or a - sign (out-of-phase) and
is annotated with the phase angle in degrees.
Test Record Header

Information
The test record header information can include
the company name, substation name, circuit
ID, manufacturer, CT serial number, operators
name, and test record comments. In addition
to the test record header, a 20-character test
description for each test in the record can also
be entered.
The EZCT S2A features a back-lit LCD screen

sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged, alphanumeric, membrane keypad is used to control
the unit.
34
Part number 9047-UC
110V EZCT-S2A, cables, and PC software
Part number 9048-UC
220V EZCT-S2A, cables, and PC software
Part number 9047-SC
EZCT-S2A shipping case
Part number TP4-CS

Connector for X Terminals
Power Switch
Back-lit LCD Screen

(240 x 128 pixels)
EZCT S2A Controls & Indicators
USB PC Interface

Emergency Stop Switch

Storage
The EZCT S2A can store up to 140 test records in
Flash EEPROM. Each test record may contain up
to 10 excitation curves, current-ratio readings,
and winding polarity readings. Test records can
be recalled and printed on the built-in thermal
printer.
Internal Test Plan Storage

The EZCT S2A can store up to 128 CT test plans in Flash EEPROM. A test plan defines the excitation test voltage
and current selection, CT nameplate ratio, and CT winding terminal connection instructions for each test. Up to
10 test definitions can be stored in each test plan. The use of a test plan greatly simplifies the CT testing process
since it also provides instructions for making the proper CT cable connections. Test plans can be created on the
EZCT S2A itself or created on a PC and downloaded to the EZCT S2A via the units built-in RS-232C or USB port.
External Data Storage

The EZCT S2A features a standard USB Flash
drive interface that makes it very convenient to
store and transfer test records and test plans. By
plugging in a USB Flash drive, you can quickly
transfer your test records and test plans between a computer and the EZCT S2A without
the need to connect the unit to the computer.
Computer Interface
The EZCT S2A can be used as a stand-alone unit
or can be computer-controlled via the built-in
RS-232C or USB interfaces. Windows-based
Current Transformer Analysis software is provided with each EZCT S2A. This software can
be used to retrieve test records from the EZCT
S2A, create test plans, download test plans to
the EZCT S2A, and can also be used to run CT
tests from the PC. Tabulated test records can be
exported in PDF, Excel, and XML formats.
EZCT S2A and Tri-Phase at Eskom, South Africa
35
EZCT S2A thermal printer output
EZCT S2A desktop printer output
36
The EZCT S2A comes with the Vanguard EZCT2000 PC software. The EZCT-2000 software
can be used to test a current transformer
directly from a PC, create and transfer test
plans, retrieve test records from the EZCT S2A,
and export test records in Excel format for
further analysis.
Computer control and analysis with included EZCT-2000 Software
EZCT S2A specifications

type portable current transformer test set
physical specifications 17"W x 12K"H x 12"D (42.7 cm x 32cm x 26.9 cm); Weight: 48 lbs (21 kg)
input power 100 120 Vac or 200 240 Vac (factory pre-set), 50/60 Hz
measurement method ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90 and ANSI/IEEE C57.13.1 standards
output test voltages 0 50 Vac @ 10A max, 0 250 Vac @ 10A max, 0 500 Vac @ 5A max, 0 1500 Vac @ 1.2A max
voltage reading range 0 2,200 Vac; Accuracy: 1.0% of reading, 1 volt
current reading range 0 10A; Accuracy: 1.0% of reading, 0.02A
current ratio range 0.8 999: 0.1%, 1000 1999: 0.3%, 2000 5000: 1%
phase angle measurement 0 360 degrees; Accuracy: 1.0 degree
display Backlit LCD Screen (240 x 128 pixels; 114mm x 64mm); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
printer built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer
computer interfaces one RS-232C port, one USB port
external data storage one USB Flash drive interface port (Flash drive not included)
pc software Windows-based CT Analysis software is included with purchase price
internal test record storage stores 140 test records. Each test record may contain up to 10 sets of excitation, resistance and ratio data
internal test plan storage stores 128 test plans. Each test plan can store 10 excitation test voltage and current settings
safety designed to meet UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
cables two 20-foot (6.10m) X cable sets, one 35-foot (10.69m) H cable set, power cord, one cable-carrying duffel bag
37
EZCT-2000A
The EZCT-2000A is Vanguards third-generation microprocessor-based current
transformer test set. The EZCT-2000A can perform the current transformer
(CT) excitation test, measure the CT winding resistance and CT current-ratio
automatically. All of the EZCT-2000As test leads can be connected to the CT
output terminals (X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5), eliminating the need for lead switching
during testing. Test voltage output is automatically raised and lowered by the
EZCT-2000A without any operator intervention. With up to 2000 Vac excitation test voltage available, the EZCT-2000A can easily perform excitation tests
on very large CTs.
EZCT-2000A connections
Excitation Test
The test voltage range for the CT excitation
test (50 Vac, 300 Vac, 500 Vac, 1200 Vac or
2000 Vac) can be selected, and then the test
voltage is raised and lowered automatically by
the EZCT-2000A. The excitation test voltage
and current data is collected and stored in the
units internal memory. Any of the 10 possible
combinations of X1 to X5 can be tested since all
of the units test leads can be connected to all of
the CT output terminals at the same time. Up to
10 excitation tests can be stored in one record.
Once the test is completed, test results can be
printed and excitation curves can be plotted on
the built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer.
Demagnetization
The EZCT-2000A automatically demagnetizes
the CT under test when performing an excitation
test.

Tests
The EZCT-2000A determines the CT current-ratio using the ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90 measurement
method. A test voltage is applied on any two
terminals of the CT (X1 to X5), and the induced
voltage is measured through the CTs H1 and H2
terminals. The CT current-ratio is displayed on
the screen and stored in memory. The current
ratio measuring range is from 0.8 to 5,000 to
1. The CT winding polarity is displayed as a +
sign (in-phase) or a - sign (out-of-phase) and
is annotated with the phase angle in degrees.
User Interface and

Display
The EZCT-2000A features a back-lit LCD screen
the unit.
Winding Resistance Test

The EZCT-2000A can also measure the DC resistance of the CT winding under test. The DC
winding resistance measuring range is from 100
micro-ohms to 10 ohms.
38
Part number EZCT-2000A
EZCT-2000A, cables, and PC software
Part number EZCT-2000A-CASE
EZCT-2000A shipping case
Part number Paper-TP4
thermal printer paper
Connectors for X Terminals

USB PC Interface
EZCT-2000A Controls & Indicators
Back-lit LCD Screen

(240 x 128 pixels)
Power Switch with Built-in
Circuit Breaker


Test Record Header

Information
Internal Test Plan

Storage
Test record header information can include

the company name, substation name, circuit
ID, manufacturer, CT serial number, operators
name and test record comments. In addition to
the test record header, a 20-character test description for each test in the record (10 tests per
record) can also be entered.
The EZCT-2000A can store up to 128 CT test

plans in Flash EEPROM. A test plan defines
the excitation test voltage and current range
selection, CT nameplate ratio, and CT winding
terminals (X1 to X5) for each of the tests. Up to
10 test definitions can be stored per test plan.
The use of a test plan greatly simplifies the CT
testing process; the EZCT-2000A is connected
to the CT terminals and a test plan is simply
selected and run. Test plans can be created on
the EZCT-2000A itself or created on a PC and
downloaded to the EZCT-2000A via the units
built-in RS-232C or USB interfaces.

Storage
The EZCT-2000A can store up to 140 test records in Flash EEPROM. Each test record may
contain up to 10 excitation curves, current-ratio
readings, polarity and DC resistance readings.
Test records can be recalled and printed on the
built-in thermal printer.
Computer Interface
The EZCT-2000A can be used as a stand-alone unit or
can be computer-controlled via the built-in RS-232C or
USB interfaces. Windows-based Current Transformer
Analysis software is provided with each EZCT-2000A.
This software can be used to retrieve test records from
the EZCT-2000A, create test plans, download test plans
to the EZCT-2000A, and can also be used to run CT tests
from the PC. Tabulated test records can be exported in
Thermal Printer
A built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer can print the
current transformer test report and plot the excitation
curves.

The EZCT-2000A features a standard USB Flash
drive interface that makes it very convenient to
store and transfer test records and test plans. By
plugging in a USB Flash drive, you can quickly
transfer your test records and test plans between a computer and the EZCT-2000A without
the need to connect the unit to the computer
39
EZCT-2000A thermal printer output
EZCT-2000A desktop printer output
40
The EZCT-2000A comes with the Vanguard

EZCT-2000 PC software. The EZCT-2000 software can be used to test a current transformer
directly from a PC, create and transfer test
plans, retrieve test records from the EZCT2000A, and export test records in Excel format
for further analysis.
EZCT-2000A specifications
type
input power
measurement method
current ratio range
resistance reading range
display
printer
computer interfaces
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
warranty
portable current transformer test set

17"W x 12K"H x 14"D (42.7 cm x 32cm x 35.6 cm); Weight: 60 lbs (27.2 kg)
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90, IEC 60044-1 and ANSI/IEEE C57.13.1
0 50 Vac @ 10A max, 0 300 Vac @ 10A max, 0 500 Vac @ 5A max
0 1200 Vac @ 2A max, 0 2000 Vac @ 1.2 A max
0 2,200 Vac; Accuracy: 1.0% of reading, 1 volt
0.8 999: 0.1%, 1000 1999: 0.3%, 2000 5000: 1%
100 micro-ohms 10 ohms; Accuracy: 2% of reading, 1 count, 10 micro-ohms
Backlit LCD Screen (240 x 128 pixels; 114mm x 64mm); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
one USB Flash drive interface port (Flash drive not included)
Windows-based CT Analysis software is included with purchase price
stores 140 test records. Each test record may contain up to 10 sets of excitation, resistance and ratio data
stores 128 test plans. Each test plan can store 10 excitation test voltage and current settings
designed to meet UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
five 20-foot (6.10m) X cable sets, one 35-foot (10.69m) H cable set, power cord, one cable-carrying duffel bag
41
EZCT-2000C Plus
The EZCT-2000C Plus is Vanguards third-generation microprocessor-based current

transformer test set. Designed specifically for CT testing, the EZCT-2000C Plus has
the following outstanding features that can greatly increase productivity and save time
during the commissioning stage:
Performs CT excitation, current-ratio, polarity, and phase angle tests
Measures insulation resistance and winding resistance of the CT secondary windings
Measures the CTs load burden
Standalone or computer-controlled via USB or Bluetooth wireless interface
The EZCT-2000C Plus test leads can be connected to all the CT output terminals,
and the complete CT test can be performed automatically without any operator
intervention.
Excitation Test
EZCT-2000C Plus connections

ANSI/IEEE C57.13.1 test method. Test voltage
ranges from 50, 300, 500,1200 and 2000 Vac
can be selected for the excitation test. The test
voltage is raised and lowered automatically by
the EZCT-2000C Plus. The excitation test voltage and current data is collected and stored in
the unit's internal memory. Knee point voltages
(ANSI 10/50, IEC 60044, IEEE-30, IEEE-45) are
calculated and printed on the test report. All of
the test leads can be connected to the CT output
terminals (X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5), and there is
no lead switching required during testing. This
convenient arrangement allows for testing any
of the 10 possible combinations of X1 to X5. Up
to 10 excitation tests can be stored in one record. Once the test is completed, the test report
and CT excitation curves can be printed on the
built-in thermal printer.
CT Winding Insulation
Resistance Test Feature
The EZCT-2000C Plus offers an IR test feature
that can also measure the insulation resistance
of the CTs secondary winding using a test voltage up to 1000 Vdc. The DC winding resistance
reading range is from 2 to 500 Mega-ohms. The
insulation resistance test results are displayed
and printed on the report.
Ratio and Polarity Tests
The EZCT-2000C Plus automatically demagnetizes the CT under test when performing an
excitation test.
The CT current-ratio is determined using the

ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90 measurement method. A
test voltage is applied on any two terminals (X1
to X5) of the CT, and the induced voltage is measured through the H1 and H2 terminals of the CT.
The CT current-ratio is displayed and also stored
in memory. The current-ratio is measured from
0.8 to 5,000. The CT winding polarity is displayed as a + sign (in-phase) or a - sign (outof-phase) and is annotated with the phase angle
in degrees. The CT current ratio error and phase
displacement is also calculated based on the CT
burden (or rated power) and rated current.
Winding Resistance Test
CT Burden Test
Demagnetization
The EZCT-2000C Plus can measure the DC

resistance of transformer windings from 100
micro-ohms to 10 ohms.
The EZCT-2000C Plus can measure the CTs actual connected burden by injecting a 1A or 5A
test current into the load. The CT burden measurements (Voltage, current, Cos , and burden
impedance) are displayed on the screen and
printed on the test report. This important test
verifies the actual CT measured burden before
putting the CT in service, thus avoiding any potential configuration conflicts.
Part number 9101-UC
110V EZCT-2000C Plus, cables, and PC software
Part number 9102-UC 220V EZCT-2000C Plus, cables, and PC software
42
Part number 9019-SC EZCT-2000C Plus Shipping Case

Part number TP4-CS TP4 thermal printer paper (24 rolls)
Connectors for X Terminals

Insulation Resistance Connector
Connectors for H Terminals
Bluetooth Indicator
AC Current Source Connector
EZCT-2000C Plus Controls & Indicators
Power Switch with Built-in

Circuit Breaker
Back-lit LCD Screen (240 x 128 pixels)
USB PC Interface

Rugged "QWERTY"-style
Membrane Keypad
Current Ratio and Phase

Error Tables
As part of the tabulated test results, the EZCT2000C Plus can also print the current ratio and
current phase error tables.
Current Source
The EZCT-2000C Plus offers a programmable
current source (0-20A, 0-15Vac) that can be
used to verify CT loads. The on-time timer and
output current are displayed on the LCD screen.
Test Record Header

Information
Test record header information, including the
company, substation name, circuit ID, manufacturer, mode, CT serial number, and the operators name, can be stored with each record. In
addition to the test record header, a 20-character test description for each test in the record
(10 tests per record) can also be entered.
User Interface and

Display
The EZCT-2000C Plus features a back-lit LCD
screen (240 x 128 pixels) that is clearly viewable
in both bright sunlight and low-light levels. A
"QWERTY"-style membrane keypad is used to
enter test information and to control the units
functions.
Thermal Printer
Internal Test Plan Storage
A 4.5-inch wide built-in thermal printer can print

the CT test results and excitation curves.
The EZCT-2000C Plus can store up to 128 CT test plans

in Flash EEPROM. A test plan is comprised of the excitation test voltage, current range selection, CT nameplate
ratios, and CT winding terminal combinations (X1 to
X5) for each test and also includes the insulation test
definition. Up to 10 test definitions can be stored per test
plan. The ability to store test plans makes CT testing an
extremely simple process. To perform a test, the EZCT2000C Plus is connected to the CT terminals and a test
plan is selected to run.
Creating test plans for the EZCT-2000C Plus is also
a simple process. A test plan can be created using
the EZCT-2000Cs keypad or can be created on a PC
(with provided software) and then downloaded to the
EZCT-2000C via the USB port or Bluetooth. For added
convenience, test plans can also be copied from a USB
Flash drive to the EZCT-2000C via the USB Flash drive
interface.
Computer Interface
The EZCT-2000C Plus can be used as a standalone unit or can be computer-controlled. It
can be connected to a PC via the USB port or
wirelessly via Bluetooth. In computer-controlled
mode, using the included CT Analysis Software,
test records can be downloaded from the
units memory, or CT tests can be run from
the PC. Test plans can also be created with
the provided software. A test plan defines the
various test parameters (test voltage, current
range, nameplate ratios, etc.) and can be used
to quickly perform tests. Additionally, tabulated
test records are automatically exported to PDF,
Excel, and XML formats for further analysis.

Storage
The EZCT-2000C Plus can store up to 140 test
records in Flash EEPROM. Each record may
contain up to 10 excitation curves, burden test
reports, current ratio readings, and polarity and
DC resistance readings. Test records can be recalled and printed on the built-in thermal printer.
They can also be transferred to a PC using the
USB port, wirelessly via Bluetooth, or via the
USB Flash drive interface port.

The EZCT-2000C Plus features a USB Flash drive interface that makes it very convenient to store and transfer
test records and test plans. By using a USB Flash drive,
test records and test plans can be quickly transferred
between a computer and the EZCT-2000C Plus without
the need to connect the unit to the computer.
43
EZCT-2000C Plus thermal printer output
typical burden test results
typical insulation resistance test results
EZCT-2000C Plus desktop printer output
44
The EZCT-2000C Plus comes with the

Vanguard EZCT-2000 PC software. The EZCT2000 software can be used to test a current
transformer directly from a PC, create and
transfer test plans, retrieve test records from
the EZCT-2000C Plus, and export test records
in Excel format for further analysis.
EZCT-2000C Plus specifications

type
input power
measurement method
current source
current source display
current ratio range
insulation resistance test feature
display
printer
computer interfaces
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
warranty
Portable current transformer test set

19"W x 13"H x 16"D (48.3 cm x 33cm x 40.1 cm); Weight: 73 lbs (33.1 kg)
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90 and ANSI/IEEE C57.13.1 standards
0 50 Vac @ 10A max; 0 300 Vac @ 10A max; 0 500 Vac @ 5A max;
0 1200 Vac @ 1.2A max; 0 2000 Vac @ 1A max
1 20A @ 0 15 Vac
Test current and current on-time
0 2,200 Vac; Accuracy: 1.0% of reading, 1 volt
0.8 999: 0.1%, 1000 1999: 0.3%, 2000 5000: 1%
100 micro-ohms 10 ohms; Accuracy: 2% of reading, 1 count, 10 micro-ohms
2 Mega-ohms 500 Mega-ohms; Accuracy: 3% of reading, 500 1000 Vdc test voltage
Backlit LCD Screen (240 x 128 pixels; 114mm x 64mm); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
One USB port and Bluetooth wireless interface
One USB Flash drive interface port (Flash drive not included)
Windows-based CT Analysis software is included with purchase price
Stores 140 test records. Each test record may contain up to 10 sets of excitation, resistance and ratio data
Stores 128 test plans. Each test plan can store 10 excitation test voltage and current settings
One 20-foot (6.10m) cable set (X1-X5), one 35-foot (10.69m) H cable set, current source cables, insulation
test cables, power cord, ground cable. A transportation case is included with the purchase price
One year on parts and labor
45
EZCT-2000 PC Software
The EZCT-2000 Windows-based software is included with all compatible Vanguard Current Transformer Testers (EZCT S2A,
EZCT-2000A, EZCT-2000B, EZCT-2000C) at no additional cost. This robust application can be used to control the current
transformer tester from a PC to perform tests. It can also be used to retrieve test records from the current transformer tester,
analyze test records, and view test results in tabulated and graphical format. Current transformer test plans can also be created
and transferred to the current transformer tester.
Retrieving and Analyzing Test Records

The EZCT software can be
used to quickly retrieve
test records from a compatible Vanguard current transformer tester. Test results
can be viewed in tabular and
graphical format and can be
saved on the PC hard drive.
Current Ratio Error Table
Test record header information, such as the company

name, station, circuit, operator name, manufacturer,
model, and serial number
can also be edited.
46
Phase Error Table
Test Record Details
Insulation Resistance Test Results
Burden Test Results
Creating Test Plans for Faster Testing

The EZCT-2000 software can be used to create
current transformer test plans. Test plans can
then be run from the PC or transferred to the CT
Tester to be run from the CT Tester. Test plans
cal also be retrieved from a CT Tester using the
EZCT-2000 software.
47
Inducor team at substation, Argentina
contact resistance micro-ohmmeters

AUTO-OHM 200 S3
10 to 200 amp true dc micro-ohmmeter with usb flash drive interface
DMOM-200 S3
10 to 200 amp true dc micro-ohmmeter with built-in thermal printer and usb flash drive interface
DMOM-600
10 to 600 amp true dc micro-ohmmeter with built-in thermal printer and usb flash drive interface
50
52
54

49
AUTO-OHM 200 S3
true DC micro-ohmmeter
The Auto-Ohm-200 S3 is Vanguards fourth generation, microprocessor-based, true

DC micro-ohmmeter. It is designed for testing EHV circuit-breaker contact resistances,
bushing contact joints, welding joints, or for any low-resistance measuring application.
This high current and very lightweight (16.8 lbs/ 7.6 Kg) micro-ohmmeter is designed
to meet the IEEE C57.09-1999 (5.15) requirement for testing circuit breaker contact resistance.
The Auto-Ohm-200 S3 can accurately measure resistance values from 1 micro-ohm
to 5 ohms. A 0.1 micro-ohm resolution is possible with current greater than 5A. The
Auto-Ohm-200 S3 applies a selectable true DC test current from 1A to 200A to the
resistance load to be tested.
The Auto-Ohm-200 S3 controls the test currents rise and fall rates. The test current rise
and fall rate can be selected from 5 seconds to
30 seconds. An Auto Test mode is also available and can be initiated simply by applying
the sense cables leads across the two points of
interest in the current path. This feature is very
convenient when measuring a sequence of several resistance values in a circuit breaker contact.
The Auto-Ohm 200 S3 can also compare test
results against preset limits and determine if a
test passed or failed, and a Pass or Fail flag is
displayed accordingly.
Since a true DC current (with controlled rise/
fall time) is passed through the circuit breaker
contact, no magnetic transient is induced into
the breakers current transformers. This feature
greatly reduces the risk of inductively tripping a
breaker control (bus differential relay).
Dual Ground Option
Test Record Storage
With the Dual Ground option, the AutoOhm-200 S3 can also measure the circuit
breaker contact resistance with both sides of
the breaker bushing being grounded. When a
test current is applied to a circuit breaker with
both sides grounded, some of the test current
flows through the safety ground cables. Using
an external current sensor, the Auto-Ohm-200
S3 measures and eliminates this current from
the total test current. The Auto-Ohm then calculates the actual resistance value of the circuit
breaker.
The Auto-Ohm 200 S3 can store 128 records of

64 readings internally, and up to 999 test records on an external USB Flash drive. Test header information (Company, Substation, circuit
breaker IDs) can also be entered using the 44key keypad and is stored with each test record.
User Interface
The Auto-Ohm-200 S3 features a back-lit (128
x 64 pixels) LCD screen that is viewable in both
direct sunlight and low-light levels. The resistance readings are displayed on the LCD screen
in micro-ohms or milliohms. The unit is operated
via a convenient 44-key QWERTY keypad on
the front panel.
50
Part number 9051-UC
Auto-Ohm 200 S3 micro-ohmmeter with test cables
Part number 9051-DG
Auto-Ohm 200 S3 dual ground option
Part number 9051-SC
Auto-Ohm 200 S3 shipping case
Power Switch
Dual Ground
Current Sensor Input
Back-lit LCD screen
(128 x 64 pixels)
MICRO-OHMMETERS
AUTO-OHM 200 S3 Controls & Indicators
Sensing Lead Connector

44-key QWERTY Keypad
Current Lead Connector
Computer Interface
Windows-based analysis software is provided
with each unit and can be used to retrieve test
records (from the units memory via the RS-232C
port or from a USB Flash drive), analyze test results, and print test results on a desktop printer.
Test records can also be exported to PDF, Excel,
Included Cables
The Auto-Ohm-200 S3 is furnished with a 30-ft
test cable set. A 15-ft test cable set is also available as an option. Test cables are terminated
with heavy duty welding type clamps. The test
current and voltage sense cables are isolated
and fastened to the clamp jaws. This feature
allows for a simple connection to the circuit
breaker bushing. An optional voltage sense
cable and probe can be used to measure resistance in small access locations. Optional heavyduty, welding type C-clamps are also available
allowing the user to connect the test leads to a
wide variety of bushing sizes, bus-bars, or large
conductors.
AUTO-OHM 200 S3 specifications

type
input power
max resistance reading range
accuracy
test current range

display
keypad
computer interface
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
portable micro-ohmmeter
17W x 7H x 13 D (43.2 cm x 17.8 cm x 33.0 cm); Weight: 16.8 lbs (7.6 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
1 micro-ohm to 5 ohms
10 milliohms @ 200A; 5 ohms @ 1A
1A to 4.99A: 1% 10 micro-ohms
10A to 200A: 1% 1 micro-ohm
1 Ampere to 200 Amperes (selectable in 1A steps); Thermally protected DC
power supply
back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels); viewable in bright sunlight and low light
conditions
rugged, 44-key "QWERTY" membrane keypad
128 test records. Each record can contain up to 64 readings
up to 999 test records on external USB Flash drive.
one RS-232C PC interface, one USB Flash drive interface
Windows-based analysis software included with purchase price
Designed to meet IEC 61010 (1995), UL 61010-a, and CAS-C22.2 standards
Operating: -10C to +50C (+15F to +122F); Storage: -30C to +70C (-22F
to +158F)
30 ft (9.1 m), #1 AWG test cables, power cord, ground cable
shipping case, 15 ft test cables, C-clamp set, hand spike set, dual ground
option
51
DMOM-200 S3
The DMOM-200 S3 is Vanguards fourth generation, microprocessor-based, true DC

micro-ohmmeter. It is designed for testing EHV circuit-breaker contact resistances,
bushing contact joints, welding joints, or for any low-resistance measuring application.
This high current and very lightweight (19.8 lbs/ 8.9 Kg) micro-ohmmeter is designed
to meet the IEEE C57.09-1999 (5.15) requirement for testing circuit breaker contact resistance.
The DMOM-200 S3 can accurately measure resistance values from 1 micro-ohm to 5
ohms. A 0.1 micro-ohm resolution is possible with current greater than 5A. The DMOM200 S3 applies a selectable true DC test current from 1A to 200A to the resistance load
to be tested.
The DMOM-200 S3 controls the test currents
rise and fall rates. The test current rise and fall
rate can be selected from 5 seconds to 30 seconds. An Auto Test mode is also available and
can be initiated simply by applying the sense
cables leads across the two points of interest
in the current path. This feature is very convenient when measuring a sequence of several resistance values in a circuit breaker contact. The
DMOM-200 S3 can also compare test results
against preset limits and determine if a test
passed or failed, and a Pass or Fail flag is displayed accordingly.
Dual Ground Option
Test Record Storage
With the Dual Ground option, the DMOM-200

S3 can also measure the circuit breaker contact
resistance with both sides of the breaker bushing being grounded. When a test current is applied to a circuit breaker with both sides grounded, some of the test current flows through the
safety ground cables. Using an external current
sensor, the DMOM-200 S3 measures and eliminates this current from the total test current.
The DMOM-200 S3 then calculates the actual
resistance value of the circuit breaker.
The DMOM-200 S3 can store 128 records of 64

readings internally, and up to 999 test records
on an external USB Flash drive. Test header information (Company, Substation, circuit breaker
IDs) can also be entered using the 44-key keypad and is stored with each test record.
Part number 9052-UC
Part number 9052-DG
Part number 9052-SC
Part number TP3-CS
52
DMOM-200 S3 micro-ohmmeter with test cables

DMOM-200 S3 dual ground option
DMOM-200 S3 shipping case
TP3 thermal paper (36 rolls)
User Interface
The DMOM-200 S3 features a back-lit 128 x 64
pixel LCD screen that is viewable in both direct
sunlight and low light levels. The resistance
readings are displayed on the LCD screen in
micro-ohms or milliohms. The unit is operated
via a convenient 44-key QWERTY keypad on
the front panel.
Power Switch
Thermal Printer Output
MICRO-OHMMETERS
DMOM-200 S3 Controls & Indicators
Back-lit LCD Screen


The DMOM-200 S3 features a built-in 2.5" wide
thermal printer that can be used to print test
reports in the field.
Computer Interface
with each unit and can be used to retrieve test
records (from the units memory via the RS-232C
port or from a USB Flash drive), analyze test results, and print test results on a desktop printer.
Test records can also be exported to PDF, Excel,
Included Cables
The DMOM-200 S3 is furnished with a 30-ft test
cable set. A 15-ft test cable set is also available
as an option. Test cables are terminated with
heavy duty welding type clamps. The test current and voltage sense cables are isolated and
fastened to the clamp jaws. This feature allows
for a simple connection to the circuit breaker
bushing. An optional voltage sense cable and
probe can be used to measure resistance in
small access locations. Optional heavy-duty,
welding type C-clamps are also available allowing the user to connect the test leads to a
wide variety of bushing sizes, bus-bars, or large
conductors.
DMOM-200 S3 specifications
type
input power
accuracy
test current range

display
keypad
computer interface
printer
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
18W x 7H x 15 D (45.7 cm x 17.8 cm x 38.1 cm); Weight: 19.8 lbs (8.9 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
1 micro-ohm to 5 ohms
10 milliohms @ 200A; 5 ohms @ 1A
1 Ampere to 200 Amperes (selectable in 1A steps); Thermally protected DC
power supply
conditions
one RS-232C PC interface, one USB Flash drive interface
Built-in 2.5" wide thermal printer
to +158F)
30 ft (9.1 m), #1 AWG test cables, power cord, ground cable
shipping case, 15 ft test cables, C-clamp set, hand spike set, dual ground
option
53
DMOM-600
The DMOM-600 is specifically designed for testing EHV circuit-breaker contact resistances, bushing contact joints, welding joints, or for any low-resistance measuring
application. This high current and very lightweight (33 lbs/ 15 Kg) micro-ohmmeter is
designed to meet the IEEE C57.09-1999 (5.15) requirement for testing circuit breaker
contact resistance.
The DMOM-600 can accurately measure resistance values from 1 micro-ohm to 450
milliohms. A 0.1 micro-ohm resolution is possible with current greater than 10A. The
DMOM-600 applies a selectable true DC test current from 10A to 600A to the resistance load to be tested.
The DMOM-600 controls the test currents rise

and fall rates. The test current rise and fall rate
can be selected from 5 seconds to 30 seconds.
An Auto Test mode is also available and can
be initiated simply by applying the sense cables
leads across the two points of interest in the current path. This feature is very convenient when
measuring a sequence of several resistance values in a circuit breaker contact. The DMOM-600
can also compare test results against preset limits and determine if a test passed or failed, and a
Pass or Fail flag is displayed accordingly.
Dual Ground Option
Test Record Storage
With the Dual Ground option, the DMOM-600

can also measure the circuit breaker contact resistance with both sides of the breaker bushing
being grounded. When a test current is applied
to a circuit breaker with both sides grounded,
some of the test current flows through the
safety ground cables. Using an external current
sensor, the DMOM-600 measures and eliminates this current from the total test current. It
then calculates the actual resistance value of the
circuit breaker.
The DMOM-600 can store 128 records of 64

readings internally, and up 999 test records on
an external USB Flash drive. Test header information (Company, Substation, circuit breaker
IDs) can also be entered using the 44-key keypad and is stored with each test record.
Part number 9053-UC
Part number 9053-DG
Part number 9053-SC
Part number TP3-CS
54
DMOM-600 micro-ohmmeter with test cables

DMOM-600 dual ground option
DMOM-600 shipping case
User Interface
The DMOM-600 features a back-lit 128 x 64
pixel LCD screen that is viewable in both direct
sunlight and low light levels. The resistance
readings are displayed in a large font on the LCD
screen in micro-ohms or milliohms. The unit is
operated via a convenient 44-key QWERTY
keypad on the front panel.
Power Input Connector

Power Switch
MICRO-OHMMETERS
DMOM-600 Controls & Indicators
Back-lit LCD Screen

Computer Interface
with each unit and can be used to remotely
control the DMOM-600 via the RS-232C port.
Using this software, the user can retrieve test
records (from the units memory or a USB Flash
drive), analyze test results, and print test results
on a desktop printer. Test records can also be
exported to PDF, Excel, and XML formats for
further analysis.
Included Cables
The DMOM-600 is furnished with a 15-ft (#1/0
AWG) test cable set. Custom test cable lengths
are optionally available. Optional heavy-duty,
welding type C-clamps are also available allowing the user to connect the test leads to a wide
variety of bushing sizes, bus-bars, or large conductors.

The DMOM-600 features a built-in 2.5" wide
thermal printer that can be used to print test
reports in the field.
DMOM-600 specifications
type
input power
accuracy
test current range
display
keypad
computer interface
printer
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
16OW x 12KH x 12 D (42.7 cm x 32 cm x 30.5 cm); Weight: 33 lbs (15 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
1 micro-ohm to 450 milliohms
1.5 milliohms @ 600A; 450 milliohms @ 10A
10 Amperes to 600 Amperes (selectable in 1A steps); Thermally protected DC
power supply
conditions
one RS-232C PC interface
to +158F)
15 ft (4.6 m), #1/0 AWG test cables, power cord, ground cable
shipping case, 30 ft (9.1 m) test cables, C-clamp set, hand spike set, dual
ground option
55
WRM-40 in Noi Bai, Vietnam
transformer winding resistance meters

WRM-10P
10 amp, two channel, winding resistance meter with built-in thermal printer
LTCA-10
10 amp, three channel, winding resistance meter with load tap changer contact analyzer, usb pc
interface, and usb flash drive interface
LTCA-40
40 amp, three channel, winding resistance meter with load tap changer contact analyzer, usb pc
interface, and usb flash drive interface
TRM-20/TRM-40
20 amp and 40 amp, transformer resistance meters with auto-demagnetization capability, built-in
thermal printer, usb pc interface, and usb flash drive interface
TRM-203/TRM-403
20 amp and 40 amp, transformer resistance meter with auto-demagnetization capability, built-in
thermal printer, usb pc interface, usb flash drive interface, and no need for cable switching
58
60
62
64
66

57
WRM-10P
lightweight winding resistance meter

The WRM-10P is designed to accurately measure the winding resistance of
highly inductive power transformers. The units dual resistance-reading input
channels can measure two winding resistances simultaneously, and four-wire
(Kelvin) connections provide high accuracy and require no lead compensation.
The WRM-10P provides stable resistance readings of very large transformers by
utilizing a 36Vdc power supply capable of outputting up to 10 Amperes. The resistance reading of a 100MVA transformer can be achieved in 5 minutes or less.
The units power supply is cooled by heavy-duty fans designed for continuous
operation. For greater flexibility in the field, the WRM-10P comes with a built-in
2.5-inch wide thermalprinter used for printing test reports.
Since the WRM-10P can accurately measure

resistances ranging from 1 micro-ohm to 2,000
ohms, it can also be used to measure EHV circuitbreaker contact resistance, motor winding resistance, or any low resistance. If the transformer
winding temperature is entered, the WRM-10P
can calculate the equivalent resistance value of
the winding material (aluminum or copper) at
any standard reference temperature. Also, a special test mode can run a test for up to 45 minutes
while saving resistance readings at one-minute
intervals. In addition to measuring the resistance
value, the WRM-10P also checks the make-before-break tap-switching sequences of voltage
regulators and load tap changers.
The WRM-10P can store test results in Flash EEPROM. Test results can be printed on the built-in
2.5-inch wide thermal printer or can be transferred to a PC via the RS-232C interface port.
The WRM-10P is furnished with three 50-foot
test cables. Each test cable lead is terminated
with a quick-disconnect test clip.
58
Built-in Safety Features
User Interface
At the end of each test, the WRM-10P automatically dissipates the stored energy in the transformer. This discharge circuit will continue to
work even if the supply voltage is lost. For added
safety, the units power supply is thermally protected from over-load damage.
The WRM-10P features a back-lit LCD screen

(20 characters by 4 lines) that is viewable in
both bright sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged, alpha-numeric, membrane keypad is used
to control the unit.

Storage
The WRM-10P features a built-in 2.5" wide thermal printer that can be used to print test reports
in the field.
The WRM-10P can store 63 test records (up to

48 readings per test record) in Flash EEPROM.
Test records can be retrieved and printed on the
built-in thermal printer or can be transferred to
a PC via the RS-232C interface port. Windows
-based software is provided with each WRM10P that can be used to retrieve test records
from the WRM-10P and can also be used to export records in Microsoft Excel format.
Auto discharge circuit for operator safety
Auto current ranging from 10 mA to 10 A
Digital resistance reading from 1 microohm to 2,000 ohms
Stores 63 records (of 48 readings each)
Power Switch
Resistance Input Channel #1
Back-lit LCD Screen
winding resistance meters
WRM-10P Controls & Indicators
Current Output Connectors
Warning Indicators
WRM-10P specifications
type
input power
accuracy
test voltage
test current range
display
printer
keypad
computer interface
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
portable transformer winding resistance meter

17W x 12KH x 10KD, (42.6 cm x 32.0 cm x 27.0 cm); Weight: 27 lbs (12.2 kg)
1 micro-ohm 2,000 ohms
1 19,999 micro-ohms: 0.5% reading, 1 count;
20 999 milli-ohms: 1% reading, 1 count;
1 2,000 ohms: 1.5% reading, 1 count
36 Vdc max
auto range, 10 Amperes max
back-lit LCD Screen (20 characters by 4 lines); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
2.5-inch wide built-in thermal printer
rugged membrane keypad (10 alpha-numeric keys, 6 function keys)
stores 63 test records of 48 readings each
one RS-232C port
designed to meet IEC61010 (1995), UL61010A-1, CSA-C22.2 standards
three 50-foot (15.24m) test cables, ground cable, power cord and cable bag
transportation case
Part number 9056-UC
110V WRM-10P and cables
Part number 9057-UC
220V WRM-10P and cables
Part number 9056-SC
WRM-10P shipping case
Part number TP3-CS
59
LTCA-10
load tap changer analyzer
The LTCA-10 is Vanguards transformer winding resistance meter and load tap
changer contact analyzer. The LTCA-10 is designed to accurately measure the
winding resistance of highly inductive power transformers. The units triple
resistance-reading input channels can measure three winding resistances simultaneously. Two-wire (Kelvin) connections provide high accuracy and require
no lead compensation. A special feature of this device is its ability to measure
and graph the resistance trace of a transformer LTC or voltage regulator contact during operation. One resistance input channel is dedicated to this feature.
The LTCA-10 provides stable resistance readings of very large transformers by
utilizing a 60 Vdc power supply capable of outputting at test current up to 10
Amperes.
Transformer Load Tap Changer
AC Motor Current Monitoring
Dynamic Resistance Test
Control
One AC current monitoring channel is dedicated

to monitoring the LTC voltage regulator motor
current during operation. The motor current is
also printed on the resistance graph and can
help detect LTC voltage regulator motor problems. An AC clamp-on current sensor is provided with the LTCA-10.
Features
Transformer tap positions can be changed remotely using the units built-in transformer load tap changer. This
remote-controlled tap changer feature eliminates the
need to manually change a transformers step-up and
step-down taps.
Resistance Reading Features

Three resistance-reading channels can measure resistance from 1 micro-ohm to 500 ohms, and the test
current is programmable (1A, 5A, 10A). The LTCA-10
can also be used to measure EHV circuit-breaker contact resistance, motor winding resistance or any low
resistance. If the transformer winding temperature is
entered, the LTCA-10 can calculate the equivalent resistance value of the winding material (aluminum or copper) at any standard reference temperature. Also, a special test mode can run a test for up to 45 minutes while
saving resistance readings at one-minute intervals.

At the end of each test, the LTCA-10 automatically dissipates the stored energy in the transformer. This discharge circuit will continue to
work even if the supply voltage is lost.
One resistance reading channel is dedicated to

dynamic resistance testing. This test can monitor the LTC voltage regulator contact resistance
during operation. A resistance graph, plotting
resistance over time, can be printed on the builtin thermal printer and is very useful for detecting LTC voltage regulator contact problems.

The built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer can
print the breaker contact analysis results in both
tabular and graphic formats.
LTCA-10 connections
60
Part number 9033-UC
LTCA-10, cables, software
Part number 9033-SC
LTCA-10 shipping case
Part number TP4-CS
AC Current Control
LTC Control
Power Switch
Back-lit LCD Screen
USB PC Interface
LTCA-10 Controls & Indicators
LTC motor current

LTC Control Buttons
typical LTC contact

resistance plot
Warning Indicators
User Interface
The LTCA-10 features a back-lit LCD screen
the unit.
Internal Test Record Storage

The LTCA-10 can store 128 static test records
(48 tests per record) and 11 dynamic resistance
test records in Flash EEPROM. Test records can
be recalled locally or transferred to a PC via the
available interfaces (RS-232C port, USB port,
USB Flash drive port).
USB Flash Drive and Computer

Interface
convenient method for transferring test records
to or from a USB Flash drive. Test records can
also be transferred directly to a PC via the RS232C or USB interface ports. If using a USB Flash
drive, test records stored in the LTCA-10s internal memory can be transferred to the drive, and
then the supplied PC software can be used to
view the test records stored on the drive. Up to
999 test records can be stored on a USB Flash
drive.
LTCA-10 specifications
type
operating voltage
accuracy
resistance channels
test voltage
test currents
ac current input
display
printer
computer interfaces
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty

21W x 17H x 9 D (53 cm x 43 cm x 24 cm); Weight: 33 lbs (15.4 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
1 micro-ohm - 500 ohms
1 500 ohms: 1.5% reading, 1 count
three static resistance reading channels, One dynamic resistance channel
60 Vdc max
1 ampere, 5 amperes, 10 amperes
clamp-on current sensor, 1 20 Amperes
back-lit LCD Screen (128 x 64 pixels); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light
levels
one USB Flash drive interface port; stores up to 999 test records on a USB
Flash drive (not included)
stores up to 128 static resistance test records (48 tests per record) and 11
dynamic resistance test records
to +158F)
one 50 ft. (15.2m) current cable set, three 50 ft. (15.2m) resistance cable sets,
ground cable, USB cable, RS-232C cable, LTC cable, power cord, cable bag
shipping case
61
LTCA-40
The LTCA-40 is Vanguards winding resistance meter and load tap changer
contact analyzer. The LTCA-40 is designed to accurately measure the winding
resistance of highly inductive power transformers. The units triple resistancereading input channels can measure three winding resistances simultaneously.
Two-wire (Kelvin) connections provide high accuracy and require no lead compensation. A special feature of this device is its ability to measure and graph
the resistance trace of a transformer LTC or voltage regulator contact during
operation. One resistance input channel is dedicated to this feature. The LTCA40 provides stable resistance readings of very large transformers by utilizing a
60 Vdc power supply capable of outputting a test current up to 40 Amperes.
Transformer Load Tap Changer
AC Motor Current Monitoring
Dynamic Resistance Test
Control
One AC current monitoring channel is dedicated

to monitoring the LTC voltage regulator motor
current during operation. The motor current is
also printed on the resistance graph and can
help detect LTC voltage regulator motor problems. An AC clamp-on current sensor is provided with the LTCA-40.
Features
Transformer tap positions can be changed remotely using the units built-in transformer load tap changer. This
remote-controlled tap changer feature eliminates the
need to manually change a transformers step-up and
step-down taps.
Resistance Reading Features

Three resistance-reading channels can measure resistance from 1 micro-ohm to 500 ohms, and the test current is programmable (1A, 5A, 10A, 40A). The LTCA-40
can also be used to measure EHV circuit-breaker contact
resistance, motor winding resistance or any low resistance. If the transformer winding temperature is entered,
the LTCA-40 can calculate the equivalent resistance
value of the winding material (aluminum or copper) at
any standard reference temperature. Also, a special test
mode can run a test for up to 45 minutes while saving
resistance readings at one-minute intervals.

At the end of each test, the LTCA-40 automatically dissipates the stored energy in the transformer. This discharge circuit will continue to
work even if the supply voltage is lost.
One resistance reading channel is dedicated to

dynamic resistance testing. This test can monitor the LTC voltage regulator contact resistance
during operation. A resistance graph, plotting
resistance over time, can be printed on the builtin thermal printer and is very useful for detecting LTC voltage regulator contact problems.

The built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer can
print the breaker contact analysis results in both
tabular and graphic formats.
LTCA-40 connections
62
Part number 9059-UC
LTCA-40, cables, software
Part number 9059-SC
LTCA-40 shipping case
Part number TP4-CS
Power Switch
AC Current Control
LTC Control
Back-lit LCD Screen
USB PC Interface
LTCA-40 Controls & Indicators
LTC motor current

LTC Control Buttons
Warning Indicators
typical LTC contact

resistance plot
User Interface
The LTCA-40 features a back-lit LCD screen
the unit.
Internal Test Record Storage

The LTCA-40 can store 128 static test records
(48 tests per record) and 11 dynamic resistance
test records in Flash EEPROM. Test records can
be recalled locally or transferred to a PC via the
available interfaces (RS-232C port, USB port,
USB Flash drive port).
USB Flash Drive and Computer

Interface
convenient method for transferring test records
to or from a USB Flash drive. Test records can
also be transferred directly to a PC via the RS232C or USB interface ports. If using a USB Flash
drive, test records stored in the LTCA-40s internal memory can be transferred to the drive, and
then the supplied PC software can be used to
view the test records stored on the drive. Up to
999 test records can be stored on a USB Flash
drive.
LTCA-40 specifications
type
operating voltage
accuracy
resistance channels
test voltage
test currents
ac current input
display
printer
computer interfaces
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty

25W x 8KH x 20 D (63.5 cm x 21.6 cm x 50 cm); Weight: 46 lbs (20 kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
1 micro-ohm 500 ohms
three static resistance reading channels, One dynamic resistance channel
60 Vdc max
1 ampere, 5 amperes, 10 amperes, 40 amperes
clamp-on current sensor, 1 20 Amperes
levels
one USB Flash drive interface port; stores up to 999 test records on a USB
Flash drive (not included)
stores up to 128 static resistance test records (48 tests per record) and 11
dynamic resistance test records
to +158F)
one 50 ft. (15.2m) current cable set, three 50 ft. (15.2m) resistance cable sets,
ground cable, USB cable, RS-232C cable, LTC cable, power cord, cable bag
shipping case
63
TRM-20/TRM-40
transformer resistance meters
The TRM-20 and TRM-40 are Vanguard Instruments third generation transformer
winding resistance meters. The TRM line is designed specifically to measure DC
resistance values of transformer windings, rotating machine windings, or any dc
resistance of an inductive device.
The TRM line features dual resistance-reading input channels that can measure two
winding resistances simultaneously (primary and secondary windings of a transformer).
Both the TRM-20 and TRM-40 can provide a fast and stable reading of very large
transformers by utilizing a 60Vdc power supply. The TRM-20 is capable of outputting a selectable test current from 1A to 20A while the TRM-40s test current is
selectable from 1A to 40A.
Since the TRM-20 and TRM-40 can accurately measure
resistance values from 1 micro-ohm to 500 Ohms (up
to 2,000 Ohms for the TRM-20), they can be used as
micro-ohm meters to measure EHV circuit breaker contact resistance, or for any low resistance measuring application.
If the transformer winding resistance temperature is
available at the time of testing, the TRM can calculate
the equivalent resistance value at any temperature
value. This useful feature allows the user to compare the
field readings against the factory test resistance values.
A special test mode allows the TRM to collect data automatically for up to 90 minutes (at 60-second sampling
interval) or 45 minutes (at 30 second sampling interval).
Test data is recorded with a time stamp.
All test results can be printed on a 2.5 wide thermal
printer. Test record header information including the
company, substation name, transformer information can
also be entered using the 16-key key pad.
The TRM-20 and TRM-40 can automatically demagnetize the inductive device under test, eliminating the
manual task of demagnetizing the transformer core after
a resistance test.
The TRM can also be computer-controlled via the unit's
RS-232C, USB, or Bluetooth interface.
The TRM also has a make-before-break

test mode that can be used to test the load
tap changer (LTC) or voltage regulator test
sequence. The TRM produces a Dynamic-Resistance graph of the LTC or voltage regulator
contact under operation. An opened contact can
be detected visually from this resistance chart.
The TRMs built-in LTC/Voltage regulator can be
used to change the LTC/Voltage regulator tap
position from the TRM front panel.
TRM-20/40 connections
64
Part number 9007-UC
TRM-20, cables, and PC software
Part number 9061-UC
TRM-40, cables, and PC software
Part number TP3-CS
Auto discharge circuit for operator
safety
Demagnetizes transformer after test
Selectable test current from 1A to 20A
(TRM-20) or 40A (TRM-40)
Computer control via RS-232C, USB,
Bluetooth interface
Built-in thermal printer
Bluetooth Enabled Indicator

Power Switch
LTC Control
TRM-20/40 Controls & Indicators
USB PC Interface
Back-lit LCD Screen
LTC Control
Warning Indicators
User Interface
The TRM features a back-lit graphic LCD screen
(128 x 64 pixels) that is clearly viewable in both
bright sunlight and low-light levels. An alphanumeric keypad is used to enter test information
Computer Interface
The TRM can be connected to a PC via the units
RS-232C, USB, or Bluetooth interface. The included Windows-based Transformer Winding
Resistance Analyzer (TWRA) software can be
used to retrieve test records (stored in the TRM
or on a USB Flash drive) or to run tests from the
PC. Test records are automatically exported to
PDF, Excel, and XML formats.
Safety Features
The TRM automatically dissipates the energy
stored in the transformer at the end of each test
The discharge circuit will continue to work even
if the TRM power supply is lost.
Test Record Storage

The TRM can store up to 256 static test records
(111 readings per record) and 120 dynamic test
records internally. For external test record storage, the TRM features a USB Flash drive interface port. Up to 999 test records can be stored
on a connected USB Flash drive.
TRM-20/40 specifications
type
operating voltage
accuracy
test current
test voltage
resistance channels
display
printer
internal data storage
computer interfaces
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty

100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
TRM-20: 1 micro-ohm 2000 ohms; TRM-40: 1 micro-ohm 500 ohms
TRM-20: 1A 20A in 1A increments; TRM-40: 1A 40A in 1A increments
60Vdc charging, 18V DC max during measurement
two static resistance reading channels
levels
256 static test records (each can contain up to 111 readings) and 120 dynamic
test records
RS-232C, USB, and Bluetooth
to +158F)
one 50-foot (15.24m) current cable set, two 50-foot (15.24m) resistance
sense cable set, one LTC control cable, one ground cable, one power cord,
One RS-232C cable, one USB cable
shipping case
65
TRM-203/TRM-403
transformer resistance meters
The TRM-203 and TRM-403 are three phase transformer winding resistance meters that allow the user to connect all test cables to the transformer bushings. The
unit will then measure the transformer resistance value for each of the phases without the need to disconnect and reconnect cables for each phase.
The TRM-203 and TRM-403 can provide a fast and stable reading of very large
transformers by utilizing a 60Vdc power supply. The TRM-203 is capable of outputting a selectable test current from 1A to 20A while the TRM-403s test current is
selectable from 1A to 40A.
Since both units can accurately measure resistance from 1 micro-ohm to 500 Ohms
(up to 2000 Ohms for the TRM-203), they can be used as micro-ohm meters to
measure EHV circuit breaker contact resistance, or for any low resistance measuring application.
Perform three phase test on a transformer
without the need to switch cables
Can provide individual Delta winding
resistance values
Can provide individual Wye (with no
neutral) winding resistance values
Demagnetize transformer after test
Selectable test current from 1A to 20A
(TRM-203) and 1A to 40A (TRM-403)
Computer-control via RS-232C, USB, or
bluetooth interface
Part number 9060-UC TRM-203, cables, and
PC software
Part number 9006-UC TRM-403, cables, and
PC software
Part number TP3-CS
66
TP3 thermal printer

paper (36 rolls)
For a Delta transformer, the TRM-203/403 can

measure the phase resistance readings and
provide the individual Delta winding resistance
values. The TRM-203/403 can also provide the
individual winding resistance values for a Wye
transformer without the neutral terminal.
If the transformer winding resistance temperature is available at the time of testing, the TRM203/403 can calculate the equivalent resistance
value at any temperature value. This useful feature can be used to compare the field readings
against the factory test resistance values.
The TRM-203/403 can perform a special test to
collect data automatically for up to 90 minutes
(at 60-second sampling intervals) or 45 minutes
(at 30 second sampling intervals). The test data
is recorded with a time stamp.
All test results can be printed on the units builtin 2.5 wide thermal printer. Test record header
information including the Company, substation
name, transformer information, and operator information can also be entered using the rugged,
44key QWERTY-style membrane keypad.
The TRM-203/403 can automatically demagnetize the inductive device under test, eliminating
the manual task of demagnetizing the transformer core after a resistance test.
The TRM-203/403 also has a make-beforebreak test mode that can be used to test the
Load Tap Changer (LTC) or Voltage Regulator
contact test sequence. The TRM-203/403 produces a Dynamic-Resistance graph of the LTC
or Voltage regulator contact under operation. An
opened contact can be detected visually from
this resistance chart.
The TRMs built-in LTC/Voltage regulator can be
used to conveniently change the LTC/voltage
regulator tap position from the TRM-203/403
front panel.
TRM-203/403 connections
Bluetooth Enabled Indicator

Power Switch
LTC Control
TRM-203/403 Controls & Indicators
USB PC Interface
Back-lit LCD Screen
Connection Terminals
LTC Control
Warning Indicators
User Interface
The TRM-203/403 features a back-lit graphic
LCD screen (240 x 128 pixels) that is clearly visible in both bright sunlight and low light levels.
A 44-key QWERTY-style membrane keypad is
used to enter test information and operate the
unit.
Computer Interface
The TRM-203/403 can be connected to a PC via
the units RS-232C, USB, or Bluetooth interface.
A PC can be used to control the TRM-203/403
to perform transformer resistance tests. Test
records (stored in the TRM-203/403 or a USB
Flash drive) can also be retrieved, reviewed, and
printed. Test records are automatically exported
to PDF, Excel, and XML formats.
TRM-203/403 specifications
type
operating voltage
accuracy
test current
test voltage
input channels
display
Safety Features
printer
The TRM-203/403 automatically dissipates the

energy stored in the transformer at the end of
each test. The discharge circuit will continue to
work even if the TRM-203/403 power supply is
lost.

computer interfaces
safety
environment
Test Record Storage

The TRM-203/403 can store up to 256 static
test records (111 tests per record) and 120 dynamic test records internally. For external test
record storage, the TRM-203/403 features a
USB Flash drive interface port. Up to 999 test
records can be stored on a connected USB Flash
Drive.
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty

100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
TRM-203: 1 micro-ohm 2000 ohms; TRM-403: 1 micro-ohm 500 ohms
TRM-203: 1A 20A in 1A increments; TRM-403: 1A 40A in 1A increments
60Vdc charging, 18V DC max during measurement
4 input channels for measuring resistance
back-lit LCD Screen (240 x 128 pixels); viewable in bright sunlight and lowlight levels
256 static test records (each can contain up to 111 readings) and 120 dynamic
test records
RS-232C, USB, and Bluetooth
to +158F)
four 50-foot (15.24m) test cables, one LTC control cable, one ground cable,
one power cord, one USB cable
shipping case
67
TRM-203/403 desktop printer output

Desktop printout of static resistance test results
Desktop printout of dynamic resistance test graph
TRM-203/403 thermal printer output
Phase A measured resistance

Calculated phase A resistance at reference temp.
Calculated phase A winding resistance
Calculated phase A winding resistance at reference
temperature
Phase A & C measured resistance

Calculated phase A resistance at reference temp.
Calculated phase A winding resistance
Calculated phase A winding resistance at reference
temperature
Sample test results showing individual winding resistance values for

a Delta transformer. The TRM-203/403 can also calculate the phase
resistance and individual winding resistance values at a given reference
temperature (Rs and Rws, respectively).
Sample test results showing individual winding resistance values for a
Wye transformer with no accessible neutral. The TRM-203/403 can also
calculate the phase resistance and individual winding resistance values at
a given reference temperature (Rs and Rws, respectively).
68
The Vanguard TSB (sold separately, part number 9062-UC) can be used with a Vanguard ATRT-03 series turns ratio tester to perform
transformer turns ratio tests using the same cable set provided with the TRM-203/403. Using the TSB, there is no need to connect and
reconnect cables from the transformer after the initial connections are made. The user can conveniently perform resistance tests using
the TRM-203/403 and turns ratio tests using an ATRT-03 without having to make trips to the transformer to connect and disconnect
cables.
TSB Option (part number 9062-UC)
69
CT-8000 at ISA Bacata

CBCT
72
programmable dc power supply
MCCB-250
74
250 amp molded case circuit breaker tester
MCCB-500
76
500 amp molded case circuit breaker tester
CT-3500 S2
78
3-channel time/cycle timer with built-in thermal printer, usb pc interface, and usb flash drive
interface
DIGITMR S2
80
circuit breaker analyzer with three contact inputs, built-in thermal printer, usb pc interface, and usb
flash drive interface
DIGITMR S2 PC
84
pc-controlled circuit breaker analyzer with three contact inputs
CT-7000 S3
88
circuit breaker analyzer with 3 or 6 contact inputs, extensive storage capabilities, and first trip
capability
CT-8000 S3
94
circuit breaker analyzer with 3 or 6 contact inputs, extensive storage capabilities, first trip capability,
and dynamic contact resistance testing capability
VCBA S2
pc software for use with Vanguard's line of circuit breaker analyzers
BREAKER TIMER ACCESSORIES

compatible accessories and options for Vanguard circuit breaker analyzers
UPS S2
100
102
104
portable ac/dc power supply

71
CBCT
programmable DC power supply

The Vanguard Circuit Breaker Coil Tester (CBCT) is a variable voltage DC power
supply designed specifically to test substation circuit-breaker Open and Close
coils. The CBCT uses the substations DC power supply to electronically generate a programmable output voltage from 5% to 95% of the source voltage. The
CBCT can maintain up to an 80A test current while maintaining 2% or better
voltage regulation during the circuit breaker coil operation. The CBCT provides
a safe and convenient method for testing minimum operating voltages of Open
and Close coils.
The CBCT provides one pulse and one continuous DC

output. The units builtin short-circuit protection feature protects the coil under test if the current exceeds
80 amperes or if the current drawing duration is more
than 500 milliseconds. A general purpose single channel
timer is also available for checking circuit breaker operating time or for any other timing application.
Input Voltage
The CBCTs input voltage range is from 20 to 300 Vdc.
The input circuit is also protected from a reversed polarity connection.
Output Voltage
CBCT Status Display
The output voltage is programmable from 5% to

95% of the input voltage and is set using the dial
on the front panel. Output voltage regulation is
better than 2% under load. Two DC outputs (one
continuous and one pulse) are available on the
CBCT. Both outputs are capable of sourcing up
to 80 amperes. These outputs are protected
against short-circuit conditions and will not
exceed 80 amperes or a duration of 500 milliseconds.
The CBCT features a back-lit LCD screen (20

characters by 4 lines) that is viewable in both
bright sunlight and low-light levels. The input
and output voltages are displayed on the screen
during testing. If a power supply fault condition
occurs, a red FAULT LED light is illuminated on
the front panel and a corresponding message is
displayed on the LCD screen.
The built-in, single channel timer can be used

to verify circuit-breaker timing parameters or
for any timing application. The timing range is
from 0.000 to 999.000 seconds with an accuracy of 0.1 milli-seconds. The timing results are
displayed in both milli-seconds and cycles. The
timer can be started by circuitbreaker coil initiation or can be triggered by the dry or wet contact input. The timer can be stopped by either
the dry or wet contact input.
CBCT connections
Part number CBCT
72
CBCT Timer
CBCT circuit breaker coil tester, cables
Timer Start Input

Timer Start Mode Selection Switch
Back-lit LCD Screen
CBCT Controls & Indicators
Timer Stop Input

Timer Stop Mode Selection Switch
Function Control Knob
Input Voltage Fuse

Output Voltage Control Switch
Voltage Input Connectors
Pulse Output Voltage Connectors

Output Voltage Connectors
CBCT specifications
type
input voltage
output voltages
output voltage channels
output voltage protection
volt meter range
timer display range
timer start input
timer stop input
display
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
portable test equipment, programmable DC power supply

19W x 7H x 15D, (48 cm x 17 cm x 38 cm); Weight: 25 lbs (11.3 kg)
20 300 Vdc, 20A fuse
5% 95% of input voltage with 2% regulation at max current (up to 80A)
one continuous and one pulse DC output
shutdown if current exceeds 80A or if current drawing time exceeds 500 ms @ 80A
input/output meters, 0 300 Vdc; Accuracy: 1% of reading, 0.2V
0.0000 999.999 seconds; Accuracy: 0.1 ms, 1 digit
internal (coil initiation), wet-contact input (20 240 Vac/dc), or dry-contact input (1 200 ohms)
wet-contact (20 240 Vac/dc) or dry-contact (1 200 ohms)
back-lit LCD screen (20 characters by 4 lines); viewable in both bright sunlight and low-light levels
two 6-foot (1.83m) #8 AWG DC cable sets, two 10-foot (3.05m) cable sets, one ground cable, one cable bag
transportation case
73
MCCB-250
molded case circuit breaker tester
The MCCB-250 is a programmable, high-current source designed specifically
for testing molded-case circuit breakers as well as thermal, magnetic, or solidstate overload motor-protection relays.
MCCB-250 connections
Built-in Timer
Current Source
The MCCB-250s built-in timer can test the

time-delay characteristics of protection relays and molded-case circuit breakers. Once
the test is initiated, the current source and the
timer are automatically turned on at the next
zero-crossing point of the AC. The timer stops
when the MCCB-250 input detects a change
in the dry contact or voltage input, or detects
the removal of the test current. The test results are then displayed in milliseconds and
fractions of cycle(s) on the units back-lit LCD
screen (20 characters by 4 lines).
The MCCB-250 has 4 current-source outputs

(5 A @ 120 Vac, 25 A @ 24 Vac, 120 A @ 6
Vac, 250 A @ 3 Vac) that conduct the test
current through the high-impedance load circuits. Each current source can tolerate shortduration over-loads up to 4 times the rated
current (1000 A max). This feature is used
for testing the instantaneous trip element of
molded-case circuit breakers. When using
this feature, the selected test current is displayed on the LCD screen. When the MCCB250 is used as a current source, the currentflow time (the current-on period) is displayed
on the LCD screen.
External Current Input

The MCCB-250 also provides an external current input (0 10 A). Both internal and external current source readings can be viewed at
the same time.
Output Current and Duration table

current
on time
off time
100% (1x)
30 minutes
30 minutes
200% (2x)
3 minutes
5 minutes
300% (3x)
30 seconds
4 minutes
400% (4x)
4 seconds
7 minutes
74
Part number 9066-UC
110V MCCB-250 and cables
Part number 9067-UC
220V MCCB-250 and cables
Part number 9066-SC
MCCB-250 shipping case
Current Outputs
AC Power Connector
MCCB-250 Controls & Indicators
Timer Stop Input

RS-232C Interface
Current Control Knob
Back-lit LCD Screen

High Current Presence Indicator
MCCB-250 specifications
type 250 Ampere current source
physical specifications 17"W x 12K"H x 10K"D (42.6 cm x 32cm x 27 cm); Weight: 46 lbs (21 kg)
output currents 0 5 A @ 120 Vac max; 0 25 A @ 24 Vac max; 0 120 A @ 6 Vac max; 0 250 A @ 3 Vac max
internal current meter 100 mA 1000 A; Accuracy: 1% of reading 20mA
measurement method isolated CT
external meter range 10 mA 10 A; Accuracy: 1% of reading, 2mA
timer reading range 1ms 2 hours; Accuracy: 0.1% of reading 1ms
timer stop inputs boltage input (24V 300V, DC or peak AC), dry contact input, or removal of primary current
display back-lit LCD Screen (20 characters by 4 lines); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
computer interface RS-232C port for factory calibration and diagnostics
safety designed to meet IEC61010 (1995), UL61010A-1, CSA-C22.2 standards
cables power cord, ground cable, 10-foot (3.0m) #4 AWG current cable set, 10-foot (3.0m) #10 AWG current cable set
75
MCCB-500
molded case circuit breaker tester
The Vanguard MCCB-500 is a microprocessor-based high
current circuit breaker test set. This unit provides a variable
high current source, control, metering, and timing circuitries
for testing overload relays and thermal and magnetic circuit
breakers.
Current Source
Built-in Current Meter
Built-in Timer
The MCCB-500's current source has 3 outputs:

4vac @ 500A, 14Vac @ 125A, and 70Vac @ 25A.
The current sources can output short-duration
overload conditions. This feature is convenient
for performing instantaneous trip tests of
molded case circuit breakers, or testing the
time delay characteristics of magnetic overload
relays.
Test current is measured and displayed on a 128 x
64 pixel back-lit LCD screen that is clearly visible
in direct sun light or low light levels. Control
switches are used to turn the current source on
and off, select the timer stop input type (current
mode, dry contact, or wet contact), and control
the LCD contrast.
A "momentary" mode can turn on the current
source, capturing the current reading and
displaying the value on the LCD. This feature can
be used to set the test current and minimizes the
possibility of overheating the device under test.
Test current is turned on at the zero crossing
point using a solid state device for reliability and
precision timing.
The MCCB-500 features a built-in current meter that displays the test current
(100mA -2000A). Current reading accuracy is: +/- 1% of reading, +/- 20mA.
Test results (current reading and time)
are retained after performing a test so
that the test results can be reviewed. This
is a convenient feature when used with
the momentary mode to preset the test
current to avoid overheating the circuit
breaker.
The MCCB-500's built-in timer displays

the test results in milliseconds and cycles.
Timer reading range is from 0.1 ms to 2
hours. Timer resolution is 0.1 ms and the
timer accuracy is 0.1% of reading, 0.1
ms.
Timer Start Mode: Timer can be started
when the current source is turned on or
off.
Timer Stop Mode: Timer can be stopped
with the removal of the test current
or detection of a status change of dry
contact or voltage input.
Current Source
Thermal Protection
Built in thermal sensor allows the microprocessor to monitor the transformer current source operating temperature.

percentage rated current
max on time
max off time
40% (200A)
100% (500A)
continuous
30 minutes
continuous
30 minutes
200% (1000A)
300% (1500A)
400% (2000A)
3 minutes
30 seconds
7 seconds
8 minutes
4 minutes
2 minutes
76
Part number 9107-UC
MCCB-500 [120V] unit, cables, and shipping case
Part number 9108-UC
MCCB-500 [240V] unit, cables, and shipping case
Part number 9107-SC
MCCB-500 shipping case
AC Power Connector
Back-lit LCD Screen (128 x 64)

Current Output Selection
Current Source Input Fuses
MCCB-500 Controls & Indicators
Timer Stop Input
Timer/Current Source Control
125A Output
500A Output
Test Current Control Knob
25A Output
MCCB-500 specifications
type 10 - 500A current source with timer
physical specifications 15"W x 14"H x 13"D (38 cm x 35.5cm x 33 cm); Weight: 92 lbs (42 kg)
internal current meter 100mA 2000 A; Accuracy: 1% of reading 20mA
timer reading range 0.1ms to 2 hours; Accuracy: 0.1% of reading, 0.1ms. Equivalent in cycles is also displayed.
timer stop inputs voltage input (20V 300V, DC or peak AC), dry contact input, or removal of test current
computer interface USB port for field firmware update and factory calibration
display back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels); viewable in bright sunlight and low light
cables two 5 ft (1.5m) cables (actual length TBD)
accessories transportation case is included
77
CT-3500 S2
digital circuit breaker analyzer
The CT-3500 S2 is Vanguards second generation, stand-alone, digital, microprocessorcontrolled, circuit-breaker timer. It measures the elapsed time from the instant a
breaker coil is energized to the instant of opening or closing of a circuit-breakers dry
contacts. In addition to timing a breakers contact response time, the CT-3500 S2 can
also time relays or other switching functions that use an initiating trigger voltage (30300 Volts DC or AC). The timer-triggering voltage starts three independent electronic
timers. Each timer is individually stopped by its respective dry-contact closing or opening. The CT-3500 can fully analyze the timing of all circuit breaker operations (Open,
Close, Open Close, and Close Open). Timing results are displayed in milli-seconds
and cycles on the units back-lit LCD screen and can be printed on the built-in 2.5-inch
wide thermal printer.
CT-3500 S2 connections
Contact Timing Inputs

The CT-3500 S2 features three dry-contact,
timer-channel monitoring inputs. The dry-contact channel power supply is fuse-protected. All
inputs are shunted to ground until the instant
a test is initiated. All contact timing inputs are
protected against static discharge. A contact
self-test cable-mode is also available for testing
cables or connections to the breaker.
User Interface
The CT-3500 S2 features a back-lit LCD screen
sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged, 44-key,
"QWERTY" membrane keypad is used to control
the unit and input data. The unit's built-in 2.5inch wide thermal printer can be used to print
test reports.

Storage
78
Part number 9002-UC
CT-3500 S2, cables, and PC software
Part number 9002-SC
CT-3500 S2 shipping case
Part number TP3-CS
The CT-3500 S2 can store up to 128 test records

in Flash EEPROM. Test records can be retrieved
and printed on the built-in thermal printer, or
they can be transferred to a PC via the units USB
interface. The USB interface can also be used for
diagnostic testing and for updating firmware.
The CT-3500 S2 also features a USB Flash drive
interface that can be used to store test records
on an external USB Flash drive.
A Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analysis application is provided with each unit and can be
used to transfer test records to a PC. Test records
can also be reviewed, printed or exported in Excel, PDF, and XML formats for further analysis.
Trigger Input Connector

Back-lit LCD Screen
USB PC Interface
Contact Input Connector
CT-3500 S2 Controls & Indicators

CT-3500 S2 specifications
CT-3500 S2 thermal printer output
type
input power
dry-contact inputs
trigger input voltage
breaker operations
timing resolution
display
portable digital circuit-breaker analyzer

16W x 7H x 13 D (40.6 cm x 17.4 cm x 33 cm); Weight: 14 lbs. (6.4 Kg)
100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
3 channels
open/close: 30 300 V, DC or peak AC
Open, Close, Open-Close, Close-Open
0.1 millisecond; accuracy: 0.05% of reading 0.1 ms
back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels); viewable in bright sunlight and low
light conditions
keypad rugged, 44-key "QWERTY" membrane keypad
printer built-in 2.5-inch wide thermal printer
internal test record stores up to 128 timing records
storage
computer interface one USB PC interface, one USB Flash drive interface
pc software Windows based Breaker Analysis software included with purchase price
environment Operating: -10C to +50C (+15F to +122F); Storage: -30C to +70C
(-22F to +158F)
cables furnished with full set of test leads (including 20-foot (6.10m) contact
leads and 30-foot (9.14m) contact lead extensions)
79
DIGITMR S2
The Vanguard DIGITMR S2 is an inexpensive, easy to use digital circuit breaker

analyzer. The DIGITMR S2 can be operated stand-alone or can be computercontrolled. It can fully analyze a circuit-breakers performance by testing the
contact time, stroke, velocity, over-travel, and contact wipe. Contact and motion analysis can be performed for all breaker contact operations (Open, Close,
Open Close, Close Open, and Open Close Open). Timing results are recorded and displayed on the 240 x 128 pixels back-lit LCD screen and can also
be printed on the built-in 4.5" wide thermal printer.
On-line Timing Mode
Diagnostic Capabilities
In addition to the conventional off-line timing mode,

the DIGITMR S2 also offers an optional on-line timing mode. In this mode, the DIGITMR S2 captures the
breakers trip or close time, the trip/close coil current
fingerprint, and the battery supply voltage while the
breaker is still in service. The trip/close time is derived
from the time of trip, or close coil initiation, to the breakers bushing current breaker-make as detected by an AC
clamp-on current sensing probe.
The on-line timing mode can detect a breakers operating conditions with little or no down time. In this
mode, the first trip operation time of the breaker is captured. If a breaker has been in service for a long period
of time and sitting in close position, the first trip time of
the breaker may be slow possibly due to a sticky mechanism. The on-line mode is very useful in such cases
because traditional breaker timing may not detect this
condition since several operations may have occurred
before the first timing test is conducted.
The DIGITMR S2 can perform diagnostics on

its internal electronics. Diagnostics can be performed to verify contact cable connections and
to test the travel transducer's electronics.
Open/Close Coil Current

Monitoring
A built-in Hall-Effect current sensor records the
circuit breakers operating coil current amplitude and duration. The circuit breakers operating-coil waveforms (effectively, a performance
fingerprint or current profile) can be used as
a diagnostic tool for analyzing a circuit breakers
performance.
Internal Test Record and

Test Plan Storage
The DIGITMR S2 can store up to 200 test records and 100 circuit breaker test plans in Flash
EEPROM. A test plan comprises of all circuit
breaker performance specifications (Stroke, Velocity, and Contact Time). When a test plan is
used, the DIGITMR S2 compares the test results
for the circuit breaker against its performance to
generate a Pass/Fail report.
Test plans are generated using the included
Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analysis application. Test plans can be transferred to the
DIGITMR S2 via the USB or optional Bluetooth
interface, or by using an external USB Flash
drive. Up to 999 test records and 999 test plans
can be stored on an external USB Flash drive.
80
Part number 9005-UC
DIGITMR S2, cables, and PC software
Part number 9005-SC
DIGITMR S2 shipping case
Part number 9005-OT
On-line timing option
Part number 9005-BT
Bluetooth option
Part number TP4-CS
TP4 thermal paper (24 rolls)
Ext. Trigger Input Connector

4 Voltage Input Channels
AC Clamp-on Current Probe 3

Bluetooth Interface Indicator
1 Contact Timing Input
Digital Transducer Connector 2

Breaker Initiate Output 5
USB PC Interface 6
Back-lit LCD Screen

(240 x 128 pixels)
Breaker Initiate Arm Switch
Rugged "QWERTY"
membrane keypad
4.5" Wide Thermal Printer 8
Voltage Monitoring Input
Computer Interface
Dry-contact input channels are used for timing

circuit-breaker contacts. Each contact input
channel can detect main contact and insertionresistor contact times in milli-seconds and cycles. Three contact timing channels are available
on the DIGITMR S2.
One analog input channel, designated as (V1), is

dedicated to monitoring the substation DC supply or coil voltage (0-255 Volts, DC or peak AC).
A second voltage input channel, designated as
V2, is dedicated to detecting voltage On/Off
status (presence or absence). This input can be
used to monitor the status of an A/B switch.
One USB interface port and one optional Bluetooth

interface is available for computer-control. Vanguard's
Windows- based Circuit Breaker Analyzer application
is included with each DIGITMR S2. The software can be
used to control the unit, review test records, and create
circuit breaker test plans. Test records can be exported
to PDF, Excel, and XML format. All future software updates can be downloaded from the Vanguard web site at
no additional charge.
Breaker Stroke and

Velocity
One digital transducer input channel is available to measure circuit breaker contact stroke,
velocity, over-travel, and bounce-back. With the
use of a Vanguard digital travel transducer, no
set-up calibration is required before testing. A
special feature is also available to Slow-Close
test a circuit breaker and obtain test results. An
optional Resistor Transducer Adapter Device can
be used to interface with any resistor transducer.
3
CT Input
One non-contact AC current sensor is used to
monitor circuit breaker on-line current for the
on-line timing mode.
DIGITMR S2 Controls & Indicators
Circuit Breaker Initiate

Feature
A built-in solid-state initiate device is used to
operate the circuit breaker from the DIGITMR
S2. Operational modes include Open, Close,
Open-Close, Close-Open, and Open-CloseOpen. Multiple operations such as Open-Close,
Close-Open, and Open-Close-Open can be
initiated using a programmable delay or by
sensing the circuit breakers contact condition.
The circuit breaker coil current amplitudes and
waveforms are recorded and can be printed on
the thermal printer.
User Interface
The DIGITMR features a back-lit (256 x 128 pixels)
graphic LCD screen to display menus and test results.
A convenient, rugged, 44-key QWERTY-style keypad is
used to control the unit and enter data.
8

The DIGITMR S2 features a built-in 4.5 wide
thermal printer that can print test results in both
tabulated and graphic format.
81
DIGITMR S2 connections
DIGITMR S2 desktop printer output

Desktop printout of tabulated test results
DIGITMR S2 thermal printer output

Thermal printout of tabulated test results
Desktop printout of graphic test results
travel transducer trace
Thermal printout of graphic test results

contact 1 trace
contact 2 trace
contact 3 trace
coil current trace
82
The DIGITMR S2 comes with the Vanguard

Circuit Breaker Analysis Series 2 (VCBA S2) PC
software. The VCBA S2 software can be used to
retrieve timing records from the DIGITMR S2,
analyze retrieved records, view test results in
graphic format, generate timing reports, create
breaker test plans, transfer breaker test plans to
the DIGITMR S2, and control the unit from the
PC to perform timing tests. The software can
also be used to print test results to a desktop
printer.
Computer control and analysis with included VCBA S2 Software
DIGITMR S2 specifications
type
input power
dry-contact inputs
timing windows
timing resolutions
timing accuracy
dry-contact detection range
resistor detection range
trigger input voltage
voltage sensing input range
breaker operations
breaker initiate capacity
initiate current reading range
digital travel transducer input
contact travel point difference
CT current sensor
display
printer
computer interfaces
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
portable digital circuit-breaker analyzer

18K"W x 14"H x 7"D (47.0 cm x 35.7cm x 17.6 cm); Weight: 20 lbs (9.1 kg)
3 Amps, 100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
3 dry-contact channels; each channel detects main contact and insertion resistor contact
1 second, 10 seconds, or 20 seconds
50 micro-seconds @ 1 sec. duration, 500 micro-seconds @ 10 sec. duration, 1.0 milli-seconds @ 20 sec. duration
0.05% of reading 0.1 milli-seconds @ 1 second duration
closed: less than 20 ohms; open: greater than 5,000 ohms
50 5,000 ohms
open/close: 30 300 V, DC or peak AC
V1: analog input; 0 255 V DC or peak AC; sensitivity 1 V
V2: voltage presence/absence detector input; 30 300 V DC or peak AC
Initiate Open, Close, Open-Close, Close-Open, Open-Close-Open
30A, 250 Vac/dc max
one, non-contact, Hall-effect sensor, 0 20 amp range, dc to 5 Khz
1 digital travel transducer channel; linear range: 0.0 60.0 in (0.005 in)
rotary range: 0 360 degrees (0.006 degrees)
measures slow-close contact-point distances; results can be printed
one, non-contact, 0100A
back-lit LCD screen (240 x 128 pixels); viewable in bright sunlight and low light levels
built-in 4K wide thermal printer that can print both graphic contact travel waveforms and tabulated test results
stores up to 200 test records and 100 test plans
one USB port, optional Bluetooth interface
Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analysis software (VCBA S2) included with purchase price. Software updates available at
no additional charge
designed to meet UL/IEC 61010 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
furnished with full set of test leads (including 20-foot (6.10m) contact leads and 30-foot (9.14m) contact lead extensions)
transportation case (available for the DIGITMR S2 and travel transducers)
83
DIGITMR S2 PC
The Vanguard DIGITMR S2 PC is an inexpensive, easy to use digital circuit breaker analyzer that is designed to be used with a PC. This inexpensive analyzer offers the most cost-effective method for testing circuit breakers. It can fully analyze a circuit-breakers performance by testing the contact time, stroke, velocity,
over-travel, and contact wipe. Contact-motion analysis can be performed for all
breaker contact operations (Open, Close, Open Close, Close Open, and Open
Close Open). The DIGITMR S2 PC offers three dry-contact channels (for timing circuit breaker main and insertion resistor contacts), one digital transducer
channel (to monitor CB contact motion), and two voltage monitoring channels.
CB Analysis Software
On-line Timing Mode

Option
An optional on-line timing mode is available for
the DIGITMR S2 PC. In this mode, the DIGITMR S2
PC captures the breakers trip or close time, the trip/
close coil current fingerprint, and the battery supply voltage while the breaker is still in service. The
trip/close time is derived from the time of trip, or
close coil initiation, to the breakers bushing current
breaker-make as detected by an AC clamp-on current
sensing probe.
The on-line timing mode can detect a breakers
operating conditions with little or no down time. In
this mode, the first trip operation time of the breaker
is captured. If a breaker has been in service for a long
period of time and sitting in close position, the first
trip time of the breaker may be slow possibly due to
a sticky mechanism. The on-line mode is very useful in such cases because traditional breaker timing
may not detect this condition since several operations may have occurred before the first timing test
is conducted.
The DIGITMR S2 PC comes with the

Windows-based Vanguard Circuit Breaker
Analyzer Series 2 (VCBA S2) software. This
software is used to perform circuit breaker
timing tests from the PC and to create test
plans for specific circuit breakers.
A test plan comprises of all circuit breaker
performance specifications (Stroke, Velocity,
and Contact Time). When a test plan is used
to perform a test, the DIGITMR S2 PC compares the test results with the circuit breaker's
performance defined in the test plan to generate a Pass/Fail report.
Open/Close Coil Current

Monitoring
A built-in Hall-Effect current sensor records
the circuit breakers operating coil current
amplitude and duration. The circuit breakers
operating-coil waveforms (effectively, a performance fingerprint or current profile)
can be used as a diagnostic tool for analyzing
a circuit breakers performance.
inexpensive
PC-controlled
optional on-line timing mode
small and light-weight
84
Part number 9068-UC
DIGITMR S2 PC, cables, and PC software
Part number 9068-SC
DIGITMR S2 PC shipping case
Part number 9068-OT
On-line timing option
Part number 9068-BT
Bluetooth option
Ext. Trigger Input Connector

3 Voltage Input Channels
1 Contact Timing Input
Digital Transducer Connectors 2
Bluetooth Interface Indicator

6 AC Clamp-on Current Probe

USB PC Interface 5
DIGITMR S2 PC Controls & Indicators
Voltage Monitoring Input
Computer Interface
Dry-contact input channels are used for timing

circuit-breaker contacts. Each contact input
channel can detect main contact and insertionresistor contact times in milli-seconds and cycles. Three contact timing channels are available
on the DIGITMR S2 PC.
One analog input channel, designated as (V1), is

dedicated to monitoring the substation DC supply or coil voltage (0-255 Volts, DC or peak AC).
A second voltage input channel, designated as
V2, is dedicated to detecting voltage On/Off
status (presence or absence). This input can be
used to monitor the status of an A/B switch.
One USB interface port and an optional Bluetooth interface is available for computer-control. Vanguard's
Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analyzer Series 2
(VCBA S2) software is included with each DIGITMR S2
PC. The software can be used to control the unit, review
test records, and create circuit breaker test plans. Test
records can be exported to PDF, Excel, and XML format.
All future software updates can be downloaded from the
Vanguard web site at no additional charge.
Breaker Stroke and

Velocity
One digital transducer input channel is available to measure circuit breaker contact stroke,
velocity, over-travel, and bounce-back. With the
use of a Vanguard digital travel transducer, no
set-up calibration is required before testing. A
special feature is also available to Slow-Close
test a circuit breaker and obtain test results. An
optional Resistor Transducer Adapter Device can
be used to interface with any resistor transducer.
Circuit Breaker Initiate

Feature
operate the circuit breaker from the DIGITMR
S2 PC. Operational modes include Open, Close,
Open-Close, Close-Open, and Open-CloseOpen. Multiple operations such as Open-Close,
Close-Open, and Open-Close-Open can be initiated using a programmable delay or by sensing
the circuit breakers contact condition.
CT Input
One non-contact AC current sensor is used to monitor
circuit breaker on-line current for the on-line timing
mode.
85
DIGITMR S2 PC connections
DIGITMR S2 PC desktop printer output

contact 1 trace
contact 2 trace
contact 3 trace
coil current trace
86
The DIGITMR S2 PC comes with the Vanguard

Circuit Breaker Analysis Series 2 (VCBA S2) PC
software. The VCBA S2 software can be used
to retrieve timing records from the DIGITMR S2
PC, analyze retrieved records, view test results
in graphic format, generate timing reports,
create breaker test plans, transfer breaker test
plans to the DIGITMR S2 PC, and control the
unit from the PC to perform timing tests. The
software can also be used to print test results
to a desktop printer.
Computer control and analysis with included VCBA S2 Software
DIGITMR S2 PC specifications
type portable digital circuit-breaker analyzer
physical specifications 18K"W x 14"H x 7"D (47.0 cm x 35.7cm x 17.6 cm); Weight: 16 lbs (7.3 kg)
input power 3 Amps, 100 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
dry-contact inputs 3 dry-contact channels; each channel detects main contact and insertion resistor contact
timing windows 1 second, 10 seconds, or 20 seconds
timing resolutions 50 micro-seconds @ 1 sec. duration, 500 micro-seconds @ 10 sec. duration, 1.0 milli-seconds @ 20 sec. duration
timing accuracy 0.05% of reading 0.1 milli-seconds @ 1 second duration
dry-contact detection range closed: less than 20 ohms; open: greater than 5,000 ohms
resistor detection range 50 5,000 ohms
trigger input voltage open/close: 30 300 V, DC or peak AC
voltage sensing input range V1: analog input; 0 255 V DC or peak AC; sensitivity 1 V
V2: voltage presence/absence detector input; 30 300 V DC or peak AC
breaker operations Initiate Open, Close, Open-Close, Close-Open, Open-Close-Open
breaker initiate capacity 30A, 250 Vac/dc max
initiate current reading range one, non-contact, Hall-effect sensor, 0 20 amp range, dc to 5 Khz
digital travel transducer input 1 digital travel transducer channel; linear range: 0.0 60.0 in (0.005 in)
contact travel point difference measures slow-close contact-point distances; results can be printed
CT current sensor one, non-contact, 0100A
internal test record storage stores up to 200 test records and 100 test plans
computer interfaces one USB port, optional Bluetooth interface
pc software Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analysis Series 2 (VCBA S2) software included with purchase price. Software updates
available at no additional charge
safety designed to meet UL/IEC 61010 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
cables furnished with full set of test leads (including 20-foot (6.10m) contact leads and 30-foot (9.14m) contact lead extensions)
options transportation case (available for the DIGITMR S2 and travel transducers)
87
CT-7000 S3
The CT-7000 S3 is Vanguard's fourth generation EHV circuit breaker analyzer. The CT7000 S3 is available with 3 (part number 9021-UC) or 6 contact timing channels (part
number 9100-UC).The CT-7000 S3 can fully analyze a circuit breaker's performance
by measuring the main contact and resistor contact time, stroke, velocity, over-travel,
bounce back and contact wipes. Both contact and motion analysis can be performed
on all circuit breaker operations (OPEN, CLOSE, OPEN-CLOSE, CLOSE-OPEN, and OPENCLOSE-OPEN). The CT-7000 S3's timing window is selectable between 1 second, 10
seconds, and 20 seconds.
1
Contact Timing Input

Channels
Voltage Monitoring
Channels
OPEN/CLOSE Coil
Current Monitoring
The CT-7000 S3's dry contact timing channels (up to

6 channels) are used to time the circuit breaker main
contacts. Each main contact timing channel is capable
of detecting the main contact and insertion resistor contact time. Timing results are displayed in milliseconds
and cycles.
The CT-7000 S3 features three voltage monitoring input channels (V1, V2, and V3). The V1 voltage channel is dedicated to monitoring the substation DC supply or coil voltage (0-255 V, DC or
peak AC). The nominal and minimum DC supply
voltage levels are recorded and printed on the
tabulated report. An analog waveform showing
the DC power supply is plotted on the graphical
report. The two digital voltage input channels,
V2 and V3, are dedicated to monitoring voltage
on/off status presence or absence of the circuit
breaker auxiliary switches. Digital waveforms
showing V2 and V3 activity are plotted on the
graphical report. Three timing events of the V2
and V3 activities are recorded and printed on the
tabulated report.
One built-in, hall-effect sensor records the

OPEN/CLOSE coil current amplitude and
waveform. The circuit breakers coil current
waveform, effectively, a coil performance fingerprint or current profile, can be used as a
diagnostic tool for analyzing the circuit breakers
performance.
Breaker Stroke and Velocity

Three dedicated digital travel transducer channels are
available on the CT-7000 S3 for measuring circuitbreaker contact stroke, velocity, over-travel, and bounce
back. With the use of the Vanguard digital travel transducers, neither calibration nor setting is required. Circuit
breaker contact velocity is calculated based on contacts
travel distance over a period of time. Special formulas to
calculate velocity is also accommodated by the CT-7000
S3. Special feature is also available to Slow-Close test
the circuit breaker and obtain a test result report.
3
Resistor Type
Transducer Inputs
The CT-7000 S3 offers 3 resistor type transducer input
channels. These input channels are used to interface
with any resistor-type transducers to monitor the circuit
breaker motion. Transducer resistance ranges from 200
Ohms to 10K Ohms.
Breaker Initiate Features

operate a breaker from the CT-7000 S3. Operational modes include OPEN, CLOSE, OPENCLOSE, CLOSE-OPEN, and OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN.
Multiple operation like OPEN-CLOSE, CLOSEOPEN, and OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN can be initiated by using a programmable delay time (in
milliseconds) or by sensing a specific breaker
contact condition.
Computer Interface
The CT-7000 S3 can be computer-controlled
via the USB or optional Bluetooth interface.
Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analysis
Software is provided with each unit. Using this
software, circuit breakers can be timed from the
PC. Test records can be retrieved from the CT7000 S3 and then stored on the PC for future
analysis and report generation. Circuit breaker
test plans can also be created on the PC and
transferred to the CT-7000 S3. Additionally, test
records can be automatically exported in Excel,
PDF, and XML formats.
7

The CT-7000 S3's built-in 4.5" wide thermal
printer can print the breaker contact analysis
results in both tabular and graphic formats.
Part number 9021-UC
Part number 9100-UC
Part number 9021-SC
Part number TP4-CS
88
CT-7000 S3 with 3 contact channels, cables, and PC software

CT-7000 S3 with 6 contact channels, cables, and PC software
CT-7000 S3 shipping case
Part number 9021-DG CT-7000 S3 Dual Ground Option

Part number 9021-OT CT-7000 S3 Online Timing Option
Part number 9021-BT CT-7000 S3 Bluetooth Option
2 Digital Transducer Connectors
Voltage Input Channels 4

1 Contact Timing Channels
External DC Current Probe
Back-lit LCD Screen

(240 x 128 pixels)
6
Resistor Type Transducer Connectors 3

USB PC Interface
membrane keypad
Bluetooth Status Indicator
User Interface
The CT-7000 S3 features a back-lit graphic LCD
screen (240 x 128 pixels) that is viewable in direct sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged 44key "QWERTY"-style membrane keypad is used
to control the unit and input information.
The CT-7000 S3 can perform diagnostics on
its internal electronics. Diagnostics can be performed to verify contact cable connections and
to test the travel transducers electronics.

Test Plan Storage
The CT-7000 S3 uses Flash memory to store up
to 200 test records internally. Test records can
be recalled and printed on the unit's built-in 4.5"
wide thermal printer. Test records can also be
transferred to a USB Flash drive or exported to a
PC via the USB port or Bluetooth (optional) with
the included Windows-based software.
Up to 100 circuit breaker test plans can be
stored in the CT-7000 S3's Flash memory. A
test plan is comprised of all circuit breaker performance specifications (contact time, stroke,
velocity, etc.). When a test plan is used with a
timing test, a Pass/Fail report is generated by
comparing the actual performance with the
specifications in the stored test plan. Test plans
can be transferred to the CT-7000 S3 from a
USB Flash drive, or from a PC via the USB port
or Bluetooth (optional).
Optional Features
On-line Timing Mode
In addition to the conventional off-line timing mode, the CT-7000
S3 also offers an optional three-phase on-line timing mode. In
this mode, the CT-7000 S3 captures the breakers trip or close
time, the trip/close coil current fingerprint, and the battery supply voltage while the breaker is still in service. The trip/close time is
online timing probes derived from the time of trip, or close coil initiation, to the breakers
part no 9021-OT
bushing current breaker-make as detected by a AC clamp-on current sensing probes. Trip/Close current waveforms are also captured by an external clamp-on DC current probe.
The on-line timing mode can detect a breakers operating conditions with little or
no down time. In this mode, the first trip operation time of the breaker is captured.
If a breaker has been in service for a long period of time and sitting in close position,
the first trip time of the breaker may be slow possibly due to a sticky mechanism. The
on-line mode is very useful in such cases because traditional breaker timing may not
detect this condition since several operations may have occurred before the first timing test is conducted.
Dual Ground Testing Mode
dual ground probes
With the optional dual ground testing mode, the CT-7000 S3 can
measure a CB contact time with ground being applied to both sides
of the bushings. The clamp-on probe is connected to one side of
the CB safety ground straps, and an AC signal is coupled to this
strap. A sensor on the probe will detect a change in the induced AC
signal when the CB contact is opened or closed.
part no 9021-DG
(3 probes)
Bluetooth Interface
The optional Bluetooth interface can be used to wirelessly connect the CT-7000 S3
with a PC.
89
Typical CT-7000 S3 Connections
Connections for Optional Dual Ground Testing Mode
Connections for Optional Online Timing Mode
90
type Portable Circuit Breaker Analyzer

physical specifications 14W x 21 K L x 8 D (35 cm x 53 cm x 20 cm); 15 lbs (6.8 Kg)
input power 100-240Vac, 3A, 50/60Hz
dry-contact inputs 3 channels (9021-UC) or 6 channels (9100-UC). Channel can detect the main contact and resistor contact time.
timing accuracy 0.05% of reading 0.05 ms @ 1 second duration

dry-contact channel protection All contact inputs are grounded until test. Input channels are also protected against static discharge.
dry-contact detection range Closed: Less than 20 Ohm. Opened: greater than 5000 ohm
insertion resistor detection range 50 5,000 ohms
trigger input voltage Open/Close trigger voltage: 24 V 300V DC or peak AC
voltage sensing input range V1: analog input; 0 250 V DC or peak AC; sensitivity 1 V; record and print voltage level
V2 and V3: voltage presence/absence detector input; 24 255 V DC or peak AC; record and print 3 timing events
initiate current reading range one, non-contact, Hall-effect sensor, 0 20 amp range, dc to 5 Khz AC
digital travel transducer inputs 3 digital travel transducer channels; linear range: 0.0 60.0 in (0.01 in)
resistor type transducer inputs 3 channels, 200 ohm 10K ohms
printer built-in 4K wide thermal printer that can print both graphic contact travel waveforms and tabulated test results
internal test record storage Store up to 200 test records and 100 test plans
external test record storage USB Flash drive interface for external storage of test records and test plans
computer interfaces One USB port, optional Bluetooth wireless interface
cables furnished with full set of test leads
options transportation cases (available for the CT-7000 S3 and travel transducers), on-line timing mode, dual ground testing mode,
bluetooth interface
safety designed to meet UL 6101A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No 1010.1-92 standards
Optional Testing Features

on-line timing mode
on-line current sensor three non-contact AC current sensors, range 0-100 amperes
on-line dc current sensor one non-contact DC current sensor, range 0-20 amperes
on-line timing accuracy 1 ms
dual ground timing mode

dual ground clamp-on probes 3 non-contact clamp-on probes
dual ground timing accuracy 1 ms
91
CT-7000 S3 desktop printer output

contact 1 trace
velocity curve
coil current trace
92
contact 1, 2, and 3 trace

velocity curve
voltage monitoring channels V1, V2, and V3
93
CT-8000 S3
The CT-8000 S3 is Vanguard's fourth generation EHV circuit breaker analyzer. The CT-8000 S3
is available with 3 (part number 9103-UC) or 6 contact timing channels (part number 9104UC). The CT-8000 S3 can fully analyze a circuit breaker's performance by measuring the main
contact and resistor contact time, stroke, velocity, over-travel, bounce back and contact wipes.
Also, an outstanding feature of the CT-8000 S3 is the ability to perform dynamic resistance
tests on circuit breaker contacts.
Dynamic Contact Resistance
Breaker Stroke and Velocity
Breaker Initiate Features
The CT-8000 S3 can perform dynamic-resistance tests

using a 200-ampere, built-in, DC power supply. One
channel is available for performing a dynamic contact
resistance test. The resistance measuring range is from 1
micro-ohm to 1,999 micro-ohms. The resistance chart can
be used to analyze the circuit-breaker contact condition
during the CB operation. This important feature can help
detect circuit-breaker contact erosion or other contact
problems that cannot be detected in static resistance
tests. The CT-8000 S3 can also be used as a 200-ampere
micro-ohmmeter to test circuit-breaker contact resistance
and bus connections, or can be used for other applications
where a low-resistance measurement is required.
Three dedicated digital travel transducer channels are available on the CT-8000 S3 for measuring circuit-breaker contact stroke, velocity,
over-travel, and bounce back. With the use of
the Vanguard digital travel transducers, neither
calibration nor setting is required. Circuit breaker
contact velocity is calculated based on contacts
travel distance over a period of time. Special formulas to calculate velocity is also accommodated
by the CT-8000 S3. Special feature is also available to Slow-Close test the circuit breaker and
obtain a test result report.
A built-in solid-state initiate device is used to operate a breaker from the CT-8000 S3. Operational
modes include OPEN, CLOSE, OPEN-CLOSE,
CLOSE-OPEN, and OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN. Multiple
operation like OPEN-CLOSE, CLOSE-OPEN, and
OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN can be initiated by using a
programmable delay time (in milliseconds) or by
sensing a specific breaker contact condition.
Contact Timing Input Channels

The CT-8000 S3's dry contact timing channels (up to 6
channels) are used to time the circuit breaker main contacts. Each main contact timing channel is capable of
detecting the main contact and insertion resistor contact
time. Timing results are displayed in milliseconds and
cycles. The CT-8000 S3's timing window is selectable
between 1 second, 10 seconds, and 20 seconds.
Resistor Type
Transducer Inputs
The CT-8000 S3 offers 3 resistor type transducer input
channels. These input channels are used to interface
with any resistor-type transducers to monitor the circuit
breaker motion. Transducer resistance ranges from 200
Ohms to 10K Ohms.
Voltage Monitoring
Channels
The CT-8000 S3 features three voltage monitoring input channels (V1, V2, and V3). The V1
voltage channel is dedicated to monitoring the
substation DC supply or coil voltage (0-255 V, DC
or peak AC). The nominal and minimum DC supply voltage levels are recorded and printed on the
tabulated report. An analog waveform showing
the DC power supply is plotted on the graphical
report. The two digital voltage input channels,
V2 and V3, are dedicated to monitoring voltage
on/off status presence or absence of the circuit
breaker auxiliary switches. Digital waveforms
showing V2 and V3 activity are plotted on the
graphical report. Three timing events of the V2
and V3 activities are recorded and printed on the
tabulated report.
OPEN/CLOSE Coil Current

Monitoring
One built-in, hall-effect sensor records the OPEN/
CLOSE coil current amplitude and waveform. The
circuit breakers coil current waveform, effectively, a coil performance fingerprint or current
profile, can be used as a diagnostic tool for analyzing the circuit breakers performance.
Computer Interface
The CT-8000 S3 can be computer-controlled
via the USB or optional Bluetooth interface.
Windows-based Circuit Breaker Analysis
Software is provided with each unit. Using this
software, circuit breakers can be timed from the
PC. Test records can be retrieved from the CT8000 S3 and then stored on the PC for future
analysis and report generation. Circuit breaker
test plans can also be created on the PC and
transferred to the CT-8000 S3. Additionally, test
records can be automatically exported in Excel,
PDF, and XML formats.
Part number 9103-UC CT-8000 S3 with 3 contact channels, cables, and PC software
Part number 9104-UC CT-8000 S3 with 6 contact channels, cables, and PC software
Part number 9103-SC CT-8000 S3 shipping case
94
Part number 9103-DG

Part number 9103-BT
Part number 9103-OT
Part number TP4-CS
CT-8000 S3 Dual Ground Option

CT-8000 S3 Bluetooth Option
CT-8000 S3 Online Timing Option
Voltage Input Channels 5

External DC Current Probe
Current Lead and Sense 1
Connectors
4 Digital Transducer Connectors

2 Contact Timing Channels
3 Resistor Type Transducer Connectors
Back-lit LCD Screen

7 USB Flash Drive Interface
USB PC Interface
Bluetooth Status Indicator
membrane keypad
The CT-8000 S3's built-in 4.5" wide thermal

printer can print the breaker contact analysis results in both tabular and graphic formats.
The CT-8000 S3 can perform diagnostics on its internal electronics. Diagnostics can be performed to verify
contact cable connections and to test the travel transducers electronics.
User Interface
The CT-8000 S3 features a back-lit graphic LCD
screen (240 x 128 pixels) that is viewable in direct sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged 44key "QWERTY"-style membrane keypad is used
to control the unit and input information.

Test Plan Storage
The CT-8000 S3 uses Flash memory to store up
to 200 test records internally. Test records can
be recalled and printed on the unit's built-in 4.5"
wide thermal printer. Test records can also be
transferred to a USB Flash drive or exported to a
PC via the USB port or Bluetooth (optional) with
the included Windows-based software.
Up to 100 circuit breaker test plans can be stored
in the CT-8000 S3's Flash memory. A test plan
is comprised of all circuit breaker performance
specifications (contact time, stroke, velocity,
etc.). When a test plan is used with a timing test,
a Pass/Fail report is generated by comparing the
actual performance with the specifications in the
stored test plan. Test plans can be transferred to
the CT-8000 S3 from a USB Flash drive, or from a
PC via the USB port or Bluetooth (optional).
Optional Features
On-line Timing Mode
In addition to the conventional off-line timing mode, the CT-8000 S3 also offers an
optional three-phase on-line timing mode. In this mode, the CT-8000 S3 captures
the breakers trip or close time, the trip/close coil current fingerprint, and the battery
supply voltage while the breaker is still in service. The trip/close time is derived from
the time of trip, or close coil initiation, to the breakers bushing current breaker-make as
online timing probes detected by a AC clamp-on current sensing probes. Trip/Close current waveforms are
part no 9103-OT
also captured by an external clamp-on DC current probe.
The on-line timing mode can detect a breakers operating conditions with little or no
down time. In this mode, the first trip operation time of the breaker is captured. If a breaker has been in service
for a long period of time and sitting in close position, the first trip time of the breaker may be slow possibly due
to a sticky mechanism. The on-line mode is very useful in such cases because traditional breaker timing may
not detect this condition since several operations may have occurred before the first timing test is conducted.
Dual Ground Testing Mode

With the optional dual ground testing mode, the CT-8000 S3 can measure a CB contact
time with ground being applied to both sides of the bushings. The clamp-on probe is
connected to one side of the CB safety ground straps, and an AC signal is coupled to this
strap. A sensor on the probe will detect a change in the induced AC signal when the CB
contact is opened or closed.
dual ground probes
part no 9103-DG
(3 probes)
Bluetooth Interface
The optional Bluetooth interface can be used to wirelessly connect the CT-8000 S3 with a PC.
95
Typical CT-8000 S3 Dynamic Resistance Test Connections
Connections for Optional Dual Ground Testing Mode
Connections for Optional Online Timing Mode
96
type Portable Circuit Breaker Analyzer

physical specifications 16W x 11H x 14D (40.6 cm x 29.9 cm x 35.6 cm); Weight: 22 lbs (9.98 kg)
input power 100-240Vac, 10A, 50/60Hz
dry-contact inputs 3 channels (9103-UC) or 6 channels (9104-UC). Channel can detect the main contact and resistor contact time.
timing accuracy 0.05% of reading 0.05 ms @ 1 second duration

dry-contact channel protection All contact inputs are grounded until test. Input channels are also protected against static discharge.
dry-contact detection range Closed: Less than 20 Ohm. Opened: greater than 5000 ohm
insertion resistor detection range 50 5,000 ohms
trigger input voltage Open/Close trigger voltage: 24 V 300V DC or peak AC
voltage sensing input range V1: analog input; 0 250 V DC or peak AC; sensitivity 1 V; record and print voltage level
V2 and V3: voltage presence/absence detector input; 24 255 V DC or peak AC; record and print 3 timing events
initiate current reading range one, non-contact, Hall-effect sensor, 0 20 amp range, dc to 5 Khz AC
digital travel transducer inputs 3 digital travel transducer channels; linear range: 0.0 60.0 in (0.01 in)
resistor type transducer inputs 3 channels, 200 ohm 10K ohms
dynamic/static resistance range 0.1 1,999 micro-ohms; accuracy: 2% of reading, 5 micro-ohms
resistance test current 200 amperes max
printer built-in 4K wide thermal printer that can print both graphic contact travel waveforms and tabulated test results
internal test record storage Store up to 200 test records and 100 test plans
external test record storage USB Flash drive interface for external storage of test records and test plans
computer interfaces One USB port, optional Bluetooth wireless interface
cables furnished with full set of test leads
options transportation cases (available for the CT-8000 S3 and travel transducers), on-line timing mode, dual ground testing mode,
bluetooth interface
safety designed to meet UL 6101A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No 1010.1-92 standards
Optional Testing Features

on-line timing mode
on-line current sensor three non-contact AC current sensors, range 0-100 amperes
on-line dc current sensor one non-contact DC current sensor, range 0-20 amperes
dual ground timing mode

dual ground clamp-on probes 3 non-contact clamp-on probes
97
CT-8000 S3 desktop printer output

contact 1 trace
velocity curve
coil current trace
98
contact 1, 2, and 3 trace

velocity
curve
voltage monitoring channels V1, V2, and V3
Thermal printout of dynamic resistance test graph
resistance
waveform
99
VCBA
S2
Vanguard circuit breaker analyzer software
The Vanguard Circuit Breaker Analyzer Series 2 (VCBA S2) Windows-based software is included with all compatible Vanguard
Circuit Breaker Analyzers (CT-6500 S2, CT-7000 S2, CT-7500 S2, CT-8000, DigiTMR S2, DigiTMR S2 PC) at no additional cost.
This robust application can be used to control the circuit breaker analyzer from a PC to perform CB timing tests. It can also be
used to retrieve test records from the circuit breaker analyzer, analyze timing records, and view test results in tabulated and
graphical format. Circuit breaker test plans can also be created and transferred to the circuit breaker analyzer.
Retrieving and Analyzing Test Records

The VCBA S2 software can be used to quickly retrieve test records from a compatible Vanguard circuit breaker analyzer. Test
results can be viewed in tabular and graphical format and can be saved on the PC hard drive. Test record header information,
such as the company name, station, circuit, operator name, manufacturer, model, and serial number can also be edited.
Sample Test Results (OPEN Test)
Getting a Closer View with Graph Expansions

The VCBA S2 software can be used to expand a portion of the graphical test results for more accurate analysis.
Expansion Area
Velocity Trace
Graphical Test Results
100
Graphical Test Results Expansion (from 0 to 200ms)
Timing a Circuit Breaker with the VCBA S2 Software

The VCBA-S2 software can be used to control a CB analyzer and run circuit breaker
timing tests. The following tests are supported: OPEN, CLOSE, OPEN-CLOSE,
CLOSE-OPEN, OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN, and
STATIC RESISTANCE. Also, a test plan for a
specific breaker can be used with the test.
If a test plan is used, the Pass/Fail indicator
will be displayed based on the settings in
the test plan.
Breaker Testing Parameters
Creating Test Plans for Faster Testing

A circuit breaker test plan is comprised of all
circuit-breaker performance specifications
(stroke, velocity, and contact time). A test
plan can be used to test a circuit breaker.
When used with a test record, a Pass/Fail
report is generated by comparing the actual performance of the breaker with the
specifications in the stored test plan. Test
plans can be easily created with the VCBAS2 software and can be stored on the hard
drive or transferred to a CB analyzer.
Creating a Test Plan
101

CT-7000 S3/CT-8000 S3 OPTIONS
ON-LINE
TIMING PROBES
for CT-7000 S3 part no
9021-OT
9103-OT
DUAL GROUND
PROBES
(3 probes)

9021-DG
9103-DG
TRANSDUCERS
LINEAR
TRANSDUCERS
10" part no 9087-UC
25" part no 9088-UC
ROTARY
TRANSDUCER
WITH
MAGNETIC
MOUNT
All transducers are compatible with the

Vanguard DigiTMR S2, DigiTMR S2 PC,
CT-7000 S3, and CT-8000 S3 circuit breaker
analyzers.
ROTARY
TRANSDUCER
part no 9090-UC
part no 9091-UC
RESISTOR-TYPE
TRANSDUCER
part no 9093-UC
102
ABB AHMA-8
mechanism transducer
part no 9085-UC

TRANSDUCER ADAPTERS
RESISTOR TRANSDUCER ADAPTER
part no 9095-UC
The Vanguard Resistor Transducer Adapter (RTA) can be used to connect any
resistor type transducer to the digital transducer channel of a Vanguard circuit
breaker analyzer. The RTA also features a 3-pin SwitchCraft connector that
can directly interface with ABB resistor transducers.
Connected to an ABB
AHMB resistor-type
transducer
DOBLE TRANSDUCER ADAPTER

part no 9084-UC
The Doble Transducer Adapter can be used to interface any Doble travel
transducer to a Vanguard circuit breaker analyzer.
Connected to Doble
rotary transducer
103
UPS
S2
portable AC/DC power supply
The Vanguard Universal Power Supply S2 (UPS S2) is designed to meet a utility companys
substation needs for an independent AC/DC power source for operating circuit breakers. The
UPS S2s AC and DC voltage sources can each supply up to 10 amperes during circuit breaker coil
energization and circuit breaker charging motor operation.
The variable DC power supply (10 300 Vdc) is ideal for use as a substitute primary power
source when substation batteries are not available. The UPS S2 is best suited for operating
circuit-breakers, powering substation relays, or for un-regulated charging of substation batteries. The AC power supply is a variable isolated power source (10 240 Vac) that can be used to
power other equipment in the substation.
The Universal Power Supply S2 delivers several important features:
All output power sources are isolated from the primary power input by an isolation transformer.
Voltage outputs are variable (auto-transformer) via a front panel control knob.
The primary power input is selectable (120Vac or 240Vac).
For ease of operation, the power output path is clearly outlined on the control panel. This provides an intuitive visual guide for making the appropriate selections for a particular operating
configuration.
The Universal Power Supply S2 is housed in a heavy-duty, impact-resistant plastic enclosure
and is furnished with a power cord, grounding cable, and a pair of test leads with alligator clips.
UPS S2 connections
104
UPS S2 Controls & Indicators
Voltage Output Control Knob

Power Indicator
High/Low Output Voltage

Range Selector
AC/DC Voltage Selector
AC Output Terminals
DC Output Terminals
UPS S2 specifications
type portable AC/DC power supply
physical specifications 21"W x 17"H x 9"D (53 cm x 43cm x 24 cm); Weight: 55 lbs (25 kg)
DC output voltage 10 300 Vdc
AC output voltage 10 240 Vac
output current 120 V ac/dc @ 10A max (1 min on, 5 min off)
240 V ac/dc @ 5A max (1 min on, 5 min off)
safety designed to meet UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 standards
cables power cord, ground cable, 10-foot (3.05m) test leads
Part number 9064-UC
110V UPS S2 and cables
Part number 9065-UC
220V UPS S2 and cables
Part number 9064-SC
UPS S2 shipping case
105

IRM-5000P
5kv insulation resistance meter with built-in thermal printer
108

107
IRM-5000P
insulation resistance meter
The IRM-5000P is a microprocessor-based, high-voltage, insulation-test ohmmeter. The rugged and portable IRM-5000P is ideal for use in electric utility
substations and for industrial applications. This sophisticated insulation tester
uses a dual-microprocessor design. One microprocessor is dedicated to the
control of the power supply and measuring circuitry, while the second is dedicated to the user interfaces and printer control. To ensure operator safety, the
microprocessors communicate via an optical link, thus isolating the operator
controls from the dangerous high test voltages inside the unit.
The IRM-5000P measures the insulation Test Voltage

resistance of a test material by applying a The IRM-5000P can perform tests with preset
known test voltage and measuring the re- voltages (500, 1000, 2500, 5000 Vdc), or with
user-selectable voltages ranging from 50 Vdc to
sultant leakage current. The measured in- 5000 Vdc with a 2 Vdc resolution.
sulation resistance is then displayed on the
back-lit LCD screen. The IRM-5000Ps built- Insulation Resistance
in 2.5-inch wide thermal printer can print Test
test reports in both tabular and graphic for- The test voltage for an insulation resistance test
can be user-selected, and the test duration can
mats. Up to 100 test reports can be stored in range from 1 to 90 minutes. The IRM-5000P will
the units internal memory. Test reports can then collect resistance readings throughout the
also be transferred to a PC via the built-in selected test period. The resistance value, test
voltage, leakage current, and capacitance are
RS-232C interface. The IRM-5000P can au- displayed on the back-lit LCD screen. The tabutomatically perform industry-standard tests lated test report can be printed on the built-in
such as Polarization Index (PI) test, Step 2.5-inch wide thermal printer. The report can
also be printed as a graph of the resistance over
Voltage (ST) test, and Dielectric Discharge time.
(DDS) test.
Polarization Index (PI)
Test
Step Voltage (ST) Test

The ST test measures insulation resistances in
five equal voltage steps up to a final test voltage of 2500 Vdc or 5000 Vdc. The voltage is
stepped up in 1/5 increments of the final test
voltage every one minute, five minutes, or other
user-defined time interval.
Dielectric Discharge
(DDS) Test
The DDS test measures the dielectric absorption
of an insulator. This test can be used to diagnose
an insulation problem in cases where multilayered insulation is used.
Capacitor Discharge
After each test, the IRM-5000P automatically
discharges any test voltage left on the test material. An audible alarm and a message on the
screen warn the operator of the shock hazard
during each discharging period.
PI tests can be run at preset voltages (500,

1000, 2500, 5000 Vdc) or at a user-specified
voltage from 50 Vdc to 5000 Vdc. Test results
can be printed in both tabular and graphic formats.
Part number 9049-UC 110V IRM-5000P, cables, and PC software
Part number 9050-UC 220V IRM-5000P, cables, and PC software
Part number TP3-CS
108
Power Switch
IRM-5000P Controls & Indicators
High Voltage
Presence Indicator
Back-lit LCD Screen
High Voltage Terminals

Capacitance Display
The IRM-5000P automatically measures the
capacitance of the device being tested. The
capacitance-measuring range is from 0.01 F
to 10.0 F.
Volt Meter
The IRM-5000P can also be used to measure
voltages. Measurable input voltage ranges from
50 V to 1250 V, AC or DC.
User Interface
The IRM-5000P features a back-lit LCD screen
(20 characters by 4 lines) that is viewable in
both bright sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged, 16-key, membrane keypad is used to control
the unit.

The IRM-5000Ps built-in 2.5-inch wide thermal
printer can print the test reports in both tabular
and graphic formats.

Storage
The IRM-5000P can store up to 100 test records
in Flash EEPROM. Test records can be retrieved
and printed on the built-in thermal printer, or
they can be transferred to a PC via the units RS232C interface.
Computer Interface
The IRM-5000P can be computer-controlled via
its RS-232C interface. Windows-based analysis software is provided with each unit. Using
this software, test records can be retrieved from
the IRM-5000P and then stored on the PC for
future analysis and report generation. A special
feature of the software can overlay several resistance curves on-screen and can be used to
monitor the resistance deterioration of a test
material over time. Additionally, test records can
be exported in Excel format for further analysis.
Temperature Probe
A non-contacting, infrared, temperature sensor is provided with each unit for recording test material temperatures.
Power Source
The IRM-5000P can operate continually for up to
6-hours using its internal rechargeable SLA batteries, or
it can be operated with an external power source.
Performs PI, ST, and DDS test automatically
Test duration from 1 to 90 minutes
Automatically discharges test voltage
Measures capacitance of duty
Stores up to 100 test records
Infrared temperature probe
109
IRM-5000P thermal printer output
IRM-5000P desktop printer output
110
The IRM-5000P comes with the Vanguard

IRM-5000 PC software. The IRM-5000
software can be used to retrieve test records
from the IRM-5000P. Test records can also be
exported in Excel format for further analysis.
A special feature of the software can overlay
several resistance curves on-screen and can be
used to analyze the resistance deterioration of
a test material over time.
Computer control and analysis with included IRM-5000 Software
IRM-5000P specifications
type
input power
resistance reading range (0C to +30C)
test voltage
output voltage accuracy (0C to +30C)
short circuit current
current reading range (0C to +30C)
capacitance reading range (0C to +30C)
voltage reading range (0C to +30C)
capacitor discharge
hum rejection
batteries
printer
computer interface
pc software
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
cables
options
warranty
insulation resistance meter

19"W x 7"H x 15"D (48 cm x 17cm x 38 cm); Weight: 24 lbs (10.9 kg)
100 K-ohms 1 M-ohm 20%, 1 M-ohm 1 T-ohm 5%, 1 T-ohm 5 T-ohm 20% , 5kV
100 K-ohms 1 M-ohm 20%, 1 M-ohm 100 G-ohms 5%,
100 G-ohms 500 G-ohms 5%, 500 V, 1 M-ohm 10 G-ohms 5%, 50 V
selectable from 50Vdc 5 KVdc, in 2 Vdc steps
2%, 1v of selected voltage with load resistance greater than 100 M-ohms
2 mA max
0.03 nA 2 mA; Accuracy: 5% 0.2 nA
0.01 F 10.0 F (Test voltage greater than 100V); Accuracy: 5% 0.03 F
50 1250 Vac (rms) or dc; Accuracy: 5%, 1V
Less than 2 Sec/F, automatic at the end of test
1mA per 1kv of test voltage, 2mA rms maximum
two 12V, 2.0 Ah sealed lead acid batteries. Battery life: typical 6 hrs, continuous testing. The
IRM-5000P
can be used while charging
Built-in 2.5-inch wide thermal printer can print test results in both tabulated and graphic formats
one RS-232C port
can store up to 100 test records internally
UL Certified (UL 61010A-1), CAN/CSA Certified (C22.2 No. 1010.1-92)
one 6-foot (1.83m) cable set, one 15-foot (4.57m) cable set, ground cable, power cord, cable bag
transportation case
111

RFD-200 S3
114
portable relay test set
PCI-600
116
600 amp primary current injection source

113
RFD-200 S3
The RFD-200 S3 is a portable relay test set that delivers performance

verification testing of electromechanical, electronic, and microprocessorbased protective relays in their operating installations. The RFD-200 S3
is a rugged test set suitable for testing a variety of protection relays operated in both indoor and outdoor environments. The units ergonomic
design and intuitive control panel layout make it ideal for first-time users
who have little or no training.
Built-in Digital Timer
AC Voltage Source
Ampere Meters
The RFD-200 S3s digital timer features independent

start and stop trigger inputs designed to measure the
time between event transitions and to display the
elapsed time in both milli-seconds and cycles. The RFD200 S3s timer has three different trigger inputs Internal Trigger, Dry-Contact, or Wet-Contact. The Internal
Trigger can start or stop the timer by sensing the application or removal of the units voltage or current source.
The Dry-Contact can trigger the timer by detecting a
change in state of the dry-contact input. Similarly, the
Wet-Contact can trigger the timer by detecting a change
in state of the voltage input. Thus, the three inputs can
trigger the timer by the presence or removal of the units
voltage or current source or by changes in voltage or
current states.
An AC voltage source is available for testing relays up to 250 Vac. The AC voltage source output can be programmed to synchronize with the
RFD 200 S3s timer.
The test current is displayed on the units backlit LCD screen that is viewable in both bright
sunlight and low-light levels. The current measuring range is from 0.00 to 250 A. A second
ampere meter is also available and can be used
to read an external current input. The external
current input is rated at 6 A max and is protected by a circuit-breaker.
DC Voltage Source
A 0 300 Vdc voltage source is also available.
The DC voltage source can also be programmed
to synchronize with the RFD-200 S3s timer.
Volt Meter
One volt meter input (0 to 600 V input range) is
available on the RFD-200 S3.
The RFD-200 S3 provides three power supplies

(24 Vdc, 48 Vdc and 124 Vdc) for powering solidstate or microprocessor-based relays.
AC Current Source
Built-in Power Resistors
An AC current source with three outputs (10A, 40A,

and 100A) provides test current to relays. The current
source output can be programmed to synchronize with
the RFD-200 S3s timer. After a test is completed, the
test current reading is latched and displayed on the LCD
screen. This feature reduces the possibility of overheating the relay coils.
The RFD-200 S3 features built-in power resistors for fine current adjustment.
Auxiliary Output Contact

A set of NO/NC dry contacts change state when a test
is initiated.
114
Auxiliary AC/DC Power

Supplies
Part number 9032-UC
110V RFD-200 S3 and cables
Part number 9082-UC
220V RFD-200 S3 and cables
Part number 9032-UC
RFD-200 S3 shipping case
RFD-200 S3 Controls & Indicators

Built-in Power Resistor
Current Source
Auxiliary Contact Output

Voltage Input
Back-lit LCD Screen
RS-232C Interface
Timer Start
External Input Current
Test Completed LED
Timer Stop
Output Control Knob

Control Mode LED's
Auxiliary Power Selector

Auxiliary Power Switch
Control Mode Selection Switches
Auxiliary Power Connectors
RFD-200 S3 specifications
type
input power
ampere meter input ranges
volt meter input range

power resistors
dry contact output
auxiliary power supplies
safety
environment
humidity
altitude
options
warranty

17W x 12KH x 12D, (42.7 cm x 32.0 cm x 30.5 cm); Weight: 35 lbs (15.9 kg)
Internal input range: 0 250 A; Accuracy: 2% of reading 10 mA, External AC input range: 0 6A; Accuracy: 1% of reading 10mA;
External DC input range: 0 6A; Accuracy: 0.5% of reading 1 count
Measurement Method: True RMS for AC
0 600.0V; AC accuracy: 1% of reading 1 count; DC accuracy 0.5% of reading 1 count
Measurement Method: True RMS for AC
5 /50 W, 1 /50 W, 25 /50 W, 100 /50 W, 500 /50 W
3A, 240 Vac or 120 Vdc
24 Vdc @ 1 A, 48 Vdc @ 0.25 A, 124 Vdc @ 0.125 A
Designed to meet IEC61010 (1995), UL61010A-1, CSA-C22.2 standards
transportation case
Timer Second Display (in seconds and cycles - 50/60 Hz programmable)

range
resolution
accuracy
0 to 9.999 sec
10.00 to 99.99 sec
1 ms
10 ms
(1 ms + 0.01%)
(10 ms + 0.01%)
100.00 to 999.999 sec
100 ms
(100 ms + 0.01%)
Timer Cycles Display

range
0 to 9.999 cycles
1,000 to 49,999 cycles / 50 Hz
resolution
0.1 cycles
1 cycle
accuracy
(0.1 cycle + 0.01%)
(1 cycle + 0.01%)
AC Current Output
range
10A
40A
100A
100 A
no-load voltage load voltage load current load/unload time

90 Vac
25 Vac
10 Vac
10 Vac
75 Vac
20 Vac
7.25 Vac
3 Vac
10A
40A
100A
250A
2 min / 15 min
1 min / 15 min
1 min / 15 min
1 sec / 5 min
AC Voltage Output
range no-load voltage load voltage load current load/unload time
250 Vac
260 Vac
240 Vac
3A
10 min / 45 min
DC Voltage Output
range no-load voltage load voltage load current load/unload time
300 Vdc
300 Vdc
250 Vdc
2A
10 min / 45 min
115
PCI-600
The PCI-600 is a programmable AC high-current source designed specifically

for utility-substation applications. This device is well suited for primary injection
testing of protective relays. This versatile device can also be used for testing
thermal, magnetic, and solid-state motor-protection relays and molded-case
circuit-breakers, as well as any application that requires a high-current source.
PCI-600 connections
Built-in Timer
Current Source
The PCI-600s built-in timer can test the timedelay characteristics of protection relays and
molded-case circuit-breakers. Once the test
is initiated, the current source and the timer
are automatically turned on at the next zerocrossing point of the AC. The timer stops when
the PCI-600 input detects a change in the dry
contact or voltage input, or detects the removal
of the test current. The test results are then
displayed in milli-seconds and fractions of a
cycle(s) on the units back-lit LCD screen (20
characters by 4 lines).
Test currents, ranging from 10 to 600 amperes,

can be set by using the rotary dial knob on the
control panel. The test current is then measured,
and the results are displayed on the LCD screen.
When the PCI-600 is used as a current source,
the current-on time (duration of current flow) is
displayed on the LCD screen.

The PCI-600 also has an external-current input (0 10 A). Both the internal current source
amplitude and the external current source measurement readings can be viewed at the same
time.

output @ 120 Vac
output @ 240 Vac
time
5.6 Vac @ 100A
9.5 Vac @ 100A
1 hour
5.3 Vac @ 200A
9.4 Vac @ 200A
5 minutes
4.9 Vac @ 300A
9.0 Vac @ 300A
2 minutes
4.6 Vac @ 400A
8.2 Vac @ 400A
1 minute
4.2 Vac @ 500A
7.5 Vac @ 500A
30 seconds
3.9 Vac @ 600A
7.0 Vac @ 600A
20 seconds
116
Part number 9029-UC
110V PCI-600 and cables
Part number 9058-UC
220V PCI-600 and cables
Part number 9029-SC
PCI-600 shipping case
Timer Stop Input

AC Power Connector

PCI-600 Controls & Indicators
Back-lit LCD Screen

Test Current Control Knob
Timer/Current Source
Control
RS-232C Interface
PCI-600 specifications
type 10 600 Amp current source
physical specifications 17W x 12KH x 10KD, (42.6 cm x 32 cm x 27 cm); Weight: 46 lbs (21 kg)
internal meter range 100 mA 1000 A; Accuracy: 1% of reading, 20 mA
measuring method isolated CT
external meter range 10 mA 10 A; Accuracy: 1% of reading, 2 mA
measuring method isolated CT
timer reading range 1 ms 2 hours; Accuracy: 0.1% of reading 1 ms
timer stop input voltage input (24 300 V, DC or peak AC), dry-contact input, or removal of primary current
computer interface RS-232C port (19,200 baud) for factory calibration and diagnostics
safety designed to meet IEC61010 (1995), UL 61010A-1, CSA-C22.2 standards
cables 10-foot (3.05m) #1/0 AWG test leads, power cord, ground cable
117

RFD-200 S3
VBT-60
120
114
portable
10
to 60 kv
relay
dc test
vacuum
set bottle tester

119
VBT-60
vacuum bottle tester

The VBT-60 is a microprocessor-based, portable, 60kV dc vacuum bottle tester.
This lightweight, portable tester is designed for testing circuit-breaker vacuum
bottles in the field and at the shop.
Test voltages can be selected from 10 kV dc to 60 kV dc in 5 kV steps for the

The high-voltage test time can be set from 5 seconds to 2 minutes. The test
voltage is raised to the selected voltage and held for the test time duration.
After the test time duration has elapsed and the leakage current did not pass
the preset value of 100 A, 200 A, or 300 A, the test voltage is returned to
zero. If a flash-over condition occurs, such as bottle failure, the test voltage is
immediately turned off, a Failure message is displayed on the LCD screen, and
the TEST FAIL LED light on the unit is also illuminated.
Automatic Testing
10 kV60 kV DC output in 5 kV steps
Selectable test time duration from 5 seconds
to 2 minutes
Digital voltage and current display
Failure indicator LED
Very lightweight
The presence of high voltage is indicated by an audible tone and an illuminated

HIGH VOLTAGE LED light. For additional operator safety, an ARM switch
must be held down during testing.
The VBT-60 features a back-lit LCD screen (16 characters by 2 lines) that is
viewable in both bright sunlight and low-light levels. A turn-and-press knob is
used to control the unit. An RS-232C interface port is provided for factory calibration and diagnostic testing.
The VBT-60 is furnished with a 10-foot test cable that is terminated with a
quick-disconnect test clip. A transportation case is also included.
VBT-60 connections
High Voltage Cable
Part number 9079-UC VBT-60 and cables
Part number 9079-SC VBT-60 shipping case
120
Power Switch
VBT-60 Controls & Indicators
High Voltage Connector

Back-lit LCD Screen
RS-232C Interface
Control Knob
Test Fail Indicator
High Voltage Warning
Arm Switch
Ground Cable Connector
VBT-60 specifications
type portable, lightweight, 60 kV dc vacuum bottle tester
physical specifications 17"W x 10K"H x 3K"D (42.7 cm x 26.9cm x 8.9 cm); Weight: 10 lbs (4.53 kg)
input power 2 amps, 90 240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
output voltage 10kV 60 kV dc in 5 kV steps; accuracy: 1.5%
output ripple voltage 3% max
discharge time maximum discharge time for internal high voltage is 3 seconds
display back-lit LCD Screen (16 characters by 2 lines); viewable in bright sunlight and low-light levels
failure indicator failure indicator LED illuminates when test current exceeds 100 A, 200 A, 300 A (programmable)
control single turn-and-press knob
computer interface RS-232C port for factory calibration and diagnostics
cables one 10-foot (3.05m) high-voltage cable, one 10-foot (3.05m) high voltage return cable, one ground cable, one
power cord
transportation case transportation case is included
121
CALIBRATION AND REPAIR
www.vanguard-instruments.com/support
If your Vanguard precision test equipment is due for calibration or needs to be repaired, please visit
the Support Center on our web site to request a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number.
RMA numbers are automatically generated and you can track the progress of your RMA online.
FIND YOUR LOCAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE

www.vanguard-instruments.com/sales-reps
Ready to purchase a Vanguard instrument or accessories? Visit our web site to find your local
authorized representative.
DOWNLOAD THE LATEST SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND MANUALS

www.vanguard-instruments.com/download
Download the latest software, firmware, and user's manuals from our web site. A free user account is
required in order to download software and firmware.
Sign up for your free account at www.vanguard-instruments.com/user/register
122
visit us on-line for the latest news and product information

PRODUCT SPECS, DATASHEETS, CABLES, AND ACCESSORIES
www.vanguard-instruments.com/categories
Find out which Vanguard products best suit your testing needs by comparing datasheets and product
specifications on our web site. You can also find compatible cables and accessories for each product.
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED

Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc. is
dedicated to achieving the highest level of
customer satisfaction possible through planning
of all processes, careful implementation,
constant monitoring, and taking action to
continually improve process performance. To
meet our continual commitment to quality, we
employ an ISO 9001:2008 certified Quality
Management System.
123
Instruments designed and developed

by the hearts and minds of utility
electricians around the world
Vanguard Instruments Company, (VIC), was founded in 1991.
Currently, our 28,000 square-foot facility houses Administration,
Design & Engineering, and Manufacturing operations. From its
inception, VICs vision was, and is to develop and manufacture
innovative test equipment for use in testing substation EHV circuit
breakers and other electrical apparatus.
The first VIC product was a computerized circuitbreaker analyzer,
which was a resounding success. It became the forerunner of an entire
series of circuitbreaker test equipment. Since its beginning, VICs
product line has expanded to include microcomputer-based, precision
micro-ohmmeters, single and three phase transformer winding turnsratio testers, transformer winding-resistance meters, mega-ohm
resistance meters, and a variety of other electrical utility maintenance
support products.
VICs performance-oriented products are well suited for the utility
industry. They are rugged, reliable, accurate, user friendly, and
most are computer controlled. Computer control, with innovative
programming, provides many automated testing functions. VICs
instruments eliminate tedious and time-consuming operations, while
providing fast, complex, test-result calculations. Errors are reduced
and the need to memorize long sequences of procedural steps is
eliminated. Every VIC instrument is competitively priced and is
covered by a liberal warranty.

1520 S. Hellman Avenue Ontario, California 91761, USA
Phone 909-923-9390 Fax 909-923-9391
7th Edition; September 24th, 2014

2014 Full Catalog

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SUB-STATION TEST EQUIPMENT

7th Edition; September 24th, 2014

Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc.

vacuum bottle testers

relay test equipment

insulation resistance meters

breaker timer accessories

circuit breaker analyzers

transformer winding resistance meters

contact resistance micro-ohmmeters

current transformer testers

transformer turns-ratio testers

building innovative precision test instruments

for over 20 years

Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc.

ATRT-03 S2 training at ABB, Jakarta, Indonesia

transformer turns ratio testers

capacitor voltage transformer tester

Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc.

The ATRT-01 S3 is Vanguards fourth generation, micro-processor based, single phase,

The ATR-01 S3 can measure transformer turns-ratios

Test Record Storage

Battery Power for

Part number 9023-UC

ATRT-01 S3, cables, and PC software

Part number 9036-UC

ATRT-01B S3, cables, and PC software

Part number 9023-SC

ATRT-01 S3 shipping case

Part number 9036-SC

ATRT-01B S3 shipping case

Single Phase Test Results

Excitation Current Percentage

Three Phase Test Results

Phase A, B, and C Angles

Excitation Current Percentage

turns ratio testers

Sample Test Results

automatic, 3-phase transformer turns ratio tester

Internal Test Record

Transformer Test Plans

The ATRT-03 can be computer-controlled via

The ATRT-03 can store up to 128 transformer

Transformer Load Tap

Built-in Thermal Printer

Part number 9037-UC

110V ATRT-03, cables, and PC software

Part number 9038-UC

220V ATRT-03, cables, and PC software

Part number 9037-SC

ATRT-03 shipping case

Part number TP4-CS

TP4 thermal printer paper (24 rolls)

Connector for X terminals

turns ratio testers

ATRT-03 Controls & Indicators

Rugged membrane keypad

ATRT-03 thermal printer output

type Portable, automatic, three-phase transformer turns-ratio meter

ATRT-03 desktop printer output

printer Built-in 4.5-inch wide thermal printer

The ATRT-03 S2 is Vanguards third generation, microprocessor-based, automatic,

Transformer Test Voltages

Transformer Test Plans