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Afaf Abdel-Fattah
Circuits(2) ELC 202 A
Term (I)
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
Report (4)
Name:
Sec.:
B.N.:
Notes:
Answer all questions.
Insert your results in the requested tables and sketches.
Mark
Prof.Afaf Abdel-Fattah
Page 1 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[1]:
a)Derive an expression of the input and output impedances of the two-port network shown
in figure in terms of the H-parameters of the network, the internal impedance of the
source Zg and the load impedance ZL.
b)If the network parameters are given by :
1500
10 3
H
50 mho
50
Z g 1500
V g 2500 o V
Calculate:
i)The maximum average power delivered to the load.
ii)The average power delivered to the input port of the network at the condition of
maximum power transfer to the load.
Insert your results in Table 1.
Page 2 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 3 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 4 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Zin
Zout
PL
Pin
Table 1
Page 5 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[2]:
The H-parameters of a two-port network are given by the matrix :
2
0.2
H
4 0.1 mho
a)Check the conditions of symmetry and reciprocity of the network.
b)Sketch its equivalent circuit.
c)If two resistors of 2 and 5 are added to the network as shown in figure, calculate
the H-parameters of the total network.
Insert your results in Table 2.
Page 6 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 7 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 8 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Equivalent Circuit
[H]
Table 2
Page 9 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[3]:
a)Calculate the transmission A-parameters of a two-port network as a function of its
Hybrid H-parameters.
b)The amplifier circuit shown in figure is formed of two identical stages each having the
Hybrid H-parameters given by :
1 K
0.001
H
Page 10 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 11 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 12 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
[A]
Vs
Table 3
Page 13 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[4]:
a)Two sets of measurements were made on the two-port network N shown in figure .The
results were as follows :
Measurement 1
Measurement 2
V1=20 mV
V1=4 V
I1=20 A
I1=5 mA
V2=40 V
V2=0
I2=0
I2=-200 mA
Find the H-parameters representing the two-port network.
b)Using the H-parameters, calculate the value of the variable resistance Ro when adjusted
to receive maximum power and find the value of this power.
Insert Your results in Table 4.
Page 14 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 15 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 16 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
[H]
Ro
Pmax.
Table 4
Page 17 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[5]:
a)Using the Y-parameters, calculate the input admittance to a two-port network loaded
with a load impedance ZL.
b)The network N shown in figure has the Y-parameters given by :
1
2
( 5 ) ( 5 )
Y 1 1 mho
( ) ( )
10
10
Calculate the output voltage Vo of the network.
Insert your results in Table 5.
Ix
2
+
+
_
630 V
5
+
_
2 Ix
Vo
_
Page 18 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 19 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 20 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Yin
Vo
Table 5
Page 21 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[6]:
The two-port network shown in Fig.a is formed of two sections connected in cascade. The
H-parameters matrix of the first section is given by :
1000 0.0005
H
25 mho
40
and the circuit in the second section N is shown in Fig.b. If the resistance R is 72 K and
the source voltage Vg is 9 mV d.c., calculate the value of the output voltage of the network
Vo.
Insert your result in Table 6.
Page 22 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 23 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 24 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Vo
Table 6
Page 25 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[7]:
The two-port network shown in figure has the following Z-parameters :
5 4
Z
5
12
a)Give two different equivalent circuits to represent the two port network .
b)Calculate the value of the output voltage Vo .
Insert your results in Table 7 .
1230o V
2
_
1
+
8
1
o
260 A
2
1/
Vo
_
2/
Page 26 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 27 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 28 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Vo
Table 7
Page 29 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[8]:
The H-parameters of the two-port network shown in figure are : h11= ( 0.3 + 3.9 j ) ,
h12= ( 0.9 0.3 j ) , h21= ( - 0.9 + 0.3 j ) and h22= ( 0.3 0.1j ) . The load impedance ZL
is adjusted for maximum average power transfer to ZL. If Zg=3 and V g 900 o V :
a)Using the H-parameters , derive expressions for the currents entering the input and the
output ports of the network , I1 and I2 , as a function of the H-parameters of the
network , Zg , ZL , and the voltage source Vg .
b)What percentage of the average power developed by the ideal voltage source Vg is
delivered to ZL ?
Insert your results in Table 8 .
Page 30 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 31 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 32 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
I1
I2
P2
---- %
Pg
Table 8
Page 33 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[9]:
The two-port network shown in figure is fed from a current source Is having an internal
resistance Rs=2 K and is loaded by a load resistance RL =0.5 K . The Y-parameters
representing the network are given by :
1 1
Y
m.mho
20
2
a)Derive expressions for the voltage gain (V2/V1), the current gain (I2/I1) and the
current ratio (I2/Is) as a function of the network Y-parameters, RL and Rs .
b)Calculate the values of (V2/V1), (I2/I1) and (I2/Is) .
Insert your results in Table 9.
Page 34 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 35 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 36 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
(V2/V1)
(I2/I1)
(I2/Is)
Table 9
Page 37 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[10]:
The Z-parameters representing the two-port circuit shown in figure are given by the
matrix equation:
3(1 j )
2
(3 0.5 j )
3
If the load impedance ZL is adjusted for maximum average power transfer to ZL ,calculate:
i)The value of the output port voltage V2 .
ii)The average power delivered to ZL .
iii)What percentage of the average power developed by the ideal voltage source Vg is
delivered to ZL ?
Insert your results in Table 10.
+
V1
V2
Rg
Vg
ZL
420o Volts
Page 38 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 39 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 40 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
V2
PL
(PL/Pg) %
Table 10
Page 41 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Question[11]:
The H and A parameters of the resistive two-ports shown are given by :
150
0.05
0.05
1200
16
0.5 m mho
Page 42 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 43 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Page 44 of 45
Cairo University
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communications
Vo
PL
)%
P11
/
Table 11
Page 45 of 45