Document

pu
rp
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on
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Gabion analysis
Input data
Project
Date : 17-Dec-14
Settings
(input for current task)
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation :
Passive earth pressure calculation :
Earthquake analysis :
Shape of earth wedge :
Verification methodology :
Design approach :
Coulomb
Caquot-Kerisel
Mononobe-Okabe
Calculate as skew
according to EN 1997
1 - reduction of actions and soil parameters
Partial factors on actions (A)
Permanent design situation
Combination 1
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.35 []
1.00 []
G =
Variable actions :
Q =
1.50 []
Water load :
w =
1.35 []
0.00 []
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Permanent actions :
Partial factor on internal friction :
1.30 []
Partial factor on undrained shear strength :

Partial factor on Poisson's ratio :
0.00 []
1.00 []
Partial factors for soil parameters (M)

Combination 1
1.00 []
=
Partial factor on effective cohesion :
Factor for combination value :
Combination 2
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.00 []
1.00 []
Combination 2
1.25 []
c =
1.00 []
1.25 []
cu =
1.00 []
1.40 []
v =
1.00 []
1.00 []
Partial factors for variable actions

0 =
0.70 []
Factor for frequent value :
1 =
0.50 []
Factor for quasi-permanent value :
2 =
0.30 []
Partial factors on actions (A)

Accidental design situation
Combination 1
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.00 []
1.00 []
Permanent actions :
G =
Variable actions :
Q =
1.00 []
Water load :
w =
1.00 []
Combination 2
Unfavourable
Favourable
1.00 []
1.00 []
0.00 []

Combination 1
1.00 []
0.00 []
1.00 []
Combination 2
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.17.13.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
1.00 []
c =
1.00 []
1.00 []
1.00 []
1.00 []
1.00 []
1.00 []
Partial factor on effective cohesion :
cu =
Partial factor on undrained shear strength :
v =
Partial factor on Poisson's ratio :

Material of blocks - filling
No.
1
[kN/m3]
19.00
Name
Bolovani de rau
Material of blocks - mesh

No.
1
Spacing of
vert. meshes
b [m]
40.00
1.00
Bolovani de rau
Geometry of structure
Height
h [m]
Offset
a [m]
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No.
4
3
2
1
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
2.50
[]
30.00
Strength
overh.
Rt [kN/m]
Name
Width
b [m]
pu
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Partial factor on internal friction :

1.00 []
=
0.50
0.50
1.00
-
c
[kPa]
0.00
Bear.cap.
of front joint
Rs [kN/m]
40.00
Material
Bolovani de rau
Bolovani de rau
Bolovani de rau
Bolovani de rau
= 0.00
Gabion slope
= 4.00 m
Overall height
Overall wall volume = 7.50 m3/m
Soil parameters
Strat suport sistem rutier

Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Solid unit weight :
Porosity <0.0 - 1.0> :
= 18.10 kN/m 3
effective
ef = 15.00
1.00 kPa
cef =
15.00
=
cohesionless
s = 26.70 kN/m 3
0.44
n =
Argila si argila prafoasa

Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Cohesion of soil :
Soil :
Poisson's ratio :
Solid unit weight :
Porosity <0.0 - 1.0> :
= 18.58 kN/m 3
effective
ef = 12.00
cef = 27.00 kPa
= 12.00
cohesive
0.30
=
s = 26.20 kN/m 3
0.41
n =
Strat de piatra impanata

Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Cohesion of soil :
Soil :
Solid unit weight :
Porosity <0.0 - 1.0> :
= 19.00 kN/m 3
effective
ef = 30.00
5.00 kPa
cef =
= 30.00
cohesionless
s = 27.00 kN/m 3
0.50
n =
pu
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= 18.77 kN/m 3
effective
6.00
ef =
cef = 32.00 kPa
6.00
=
cohesive
0.35
=
s = 26.70 kN/m 3
n =
0.41
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Argila cu aspect marnos

Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Cohesion of soil :
Soil :
Poisson's ratio :
Solid unit weight :
Porosity <0.0 - 1.0> :
Geological profile and assigned soils

No.
Layer
[m]
Assigned soil
0.82 Strat suport sistem rutier
2.28 Argila si argila prafoasa
1.60 Argila cu aspect marnos
0.90 Strat de piatra impanata
Pattern
Terrain profile
Terrain behind construction has the slope 1: 1.50 (slope angle is 33.69 ).
Embankment height is 0.50 m, embankment length is 0.75 m.
Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 4.00 m
Uplift in foot. bottom due to different pressures is considered as linear.
No.
1
No.
1
Surcharge
new
change
YES
Action
permanent
Mag.1
[kN/m2]
23.40
Name
Convoi
Resistance on front face of the structure

Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Argila si argila prafoasa
Soil thickness in front of structure
h = 0.50 m
Soil slope in front of structure
= -15.00
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
Verification No. 1 (Stage of construction 1)

Forces acting on construction - combination 1
Fhor
Name
Fvert
[kN/m]
142.50
0.00
1.84
0.00
9.81
Mag.2
[kN/m2]
Tr
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g
[kN/m]
0.00
-0.69
9.04
0.00
30.61
App.Pt.
z [m]
-1.77
-0.17
-2.19
-4.00
-1.64
pu
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Input surface surcharges
Weight - wall
FF resistance
Active pressure
Water pressure
Convoi
Ord.x
x [m]
1.50
Length
l [m]
6.00
Depth
z [m]
on terrain
App.Pt.
x [m]
1.95
0.00
3.29
3.50
3.07
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.350
1.000
1.350
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.350
1.000
1.350
Coeff.
stress
1.350
1.000
1.350
1.000
1.350
App.Pt.
x [m]
1.95
0.00
3.00
3.50
3.07
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability

Resisting moment
Mres = 326.67 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 94.31 kNm/m
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip

Resisting horizontal force Hres = 96.63 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = 52.83 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Maximum stress in footing bottom : 83.24 kPa

Name
Weight - wall
FF resistance
Active pressure
Water pressure
Convoi
Fhor
[kN/m]
0.00
-0.58
25.33
0.00
44.48
App.Pt.
z [m]
-1.77
-0.17
-1.33
-4.00
-1.75
Fvert
[kN/m]
142.50
0.00
3.38
0.00
8.69
pu
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Resisting moment
Mres = 314.75 kNm/m
Check for slip
Hact = 69.23 kN/m
Bearing capacity of foundation soil (Stage of construction 1)

Forces acting at the centre of the footing bottom
No.
Norm. force
[kN/m]
208.10
158.23
Shear Force
[kN/m]
52.83
52.83
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1
2
Moment
[kNm/m]
-69.49
-34.58
Eccentricity
[m]
0.00
0.00
Stress
[kPa]
83.24
63.29
Bearing capacity of foundation soil check
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e
=
0.0 mm
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 825.0 mm
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Footing bottom bearing capacity verification
Max. stress at footing bottom
= 83.24 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 223.00 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1 (Stage of construction 1)

Name
Weight - wall
Active pressure
Water pressure
Convoi
Fhor
[kN/m]
0.00
5.42
0.00
9.40
App.Pt.
z [m]
-0.50
-0.49
-1.00
-0.59
Fvert
[kN/m]
28.50
1.45
0.00
3.00
App.Pt.
x [m]
0.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.350
1.000
1.350
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.350
1.000
1.350
Coeff.
stress
1.350
1.350
1.000
1.350
Verification of the most stressed construction joint - above the block No. 3
Resisting moment
Mres = 30.39 kNm/m
Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY
Joint for slip is NOT SATISFACTORY

Fhor
Name
[kN/m]
0.00
6.48
0.00
10.69
Weight - wall
Active pressure
Water pressure
Convoi
App.Pt.
z [m]
-0.50
-0.50
-1.00
-0.59
Fvert
pu
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Check for slip

Hact = 20.00 kN/m
[kN/m]
28.50
1.39
0.00
2.72
App.Pt.
x [m]
0.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Resisting moment
Mres = 27.53 kNm/m
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Check for slip
Hact = 17.17 kN/m
Joint for slip is SATISFACTORY
Verification of gabion block for maximum stress:

Maximum pressure on the bottom block = 36.94 kPa
Red.Coeff. by offset of top block
= 0.13
= 6.02 kPa
Average value of pressure on face
= 25.68 kN/m
Shear force transmitted by friction
Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:
Joint bear.capacity
= 40.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 3.01 kN/m
Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY

Joint btw. blocks check:
Mesh material bear.capacity = 40.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state
= 3.01 kN/m
Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY
Input data (Stage of construction 2)

Geological profile and assigned soils
No.
1
Layer
[m]
Assigned soil
Pattern
0.82 Strat suport sistem rutier
Layer
[m]
Assigned soil
Pattern
2.28 Argila si argila prafoasa
0.90 Strat de piatra impanata
pu
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No.
Terrain profile
Terrain behind construction has the slope 1: 1.50 (slope angle is 33.69 ).
Embankment height is 0.50 m, embankment length is 0.75 m.
Tr
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Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 4.00 m
Uplift in foot. bottom due to different pressures is considered as linear.
Input surface surcharges
No.
1
No.
1
Surcharge
new
change
NO
NO
Action
permanent
Mag.1
[kN/m2]
23.40
Mag.2
[kN/m2]
Ord.x
x [m]
1.50
Length
l [m]
6.00
Depth
z [m]
on terrain
Name
Convoi
Resistance on front face of the structure

Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Argila si argila prafoasa
Soil thickness in front of structure
h = 0.50 m
Soil slope in front of structure
= -15.00
Earthquake
Horizontal seismic coefficient kh = 0.0400
Vertical seismic coefficient
kv = -0.1000
Water below the GWT is restricted.
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : accidental
Verification No. 1 (Stage of construction 2)

Water pressure distribution
Point
No.
1
2
Depth
[m]
Hor. comp.
[kPa]
0.00
0.03
Vert. comp.
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7
Depth
[m]
Hor. comp.
[kPa]
0.10
0.14
0.82
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.99
3.00
3.00
3.10
3.29
4.00
Fhor
App.Pt.
z [m]
-1.77
-1.77
-0.17
-2.19
-4.00
-2.43
-1.64
Fvert
[kN/m]
142.50
14.25
0.00
1.84
0.00
6.07
9.81
Tr
ia
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Weight - wall
Earthq.- constr.
FF resistance
Active pressure
Water pressure
Earthq.- act.pressure
Convoi
[kN/m]
0.00
5.70
-0.69
9.04
0.00
27.87
30.61
Vert. comp.
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Name
pu
rp
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Point
No.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
App.Pt.
x [m]
1.95
1.95
0.00
3.29
3.50
3.14
3.07
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
App.Pt.
x [m]
1.95
1.95
0.00
3.29
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Resisting moment
Mres = 360.89 kNm/m
Check for slip

Hact = 72.53 kN/m

Name
Weight - wall
Earthq.- constr.
FF resistance
Active pressure
Fhor
[kN/m]
0.00
5.70
-0.69
9.04
App.Pt.
z [m]
-1.77
-1.77
-0.17
-2.19
Fvert
[kN/m]
142.50
14.25
0.00
1.84
[kN/m]
0.00
27.87
30.61
Water pressure
Convoi
App.Pt.
z [m]
-4.00
-2.43
-1.64
Fvert
pu
rp
os
es
on
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Fhor
Name
[kN/m]
0.00
6.07
9.81

Resisting moment
Mres = 360.89 kNm/m
Check for slip
Hact = 72.53 kN/m
App.Pt.
x [m]
3.50
3.14
3.07
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
Tr
ia
ll
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g

Warning - allowable range of input data exceeded during earthquake analysis!
The analysis is carried out with the modified value of terrain inclination .
Bearing capacity of foundation soil (Stage of construction 2)

Forces acting at the centre of the footing bottom
No.
Moment
[kNm/m]
1
2
4.81
4.81
Norm. force
[kN/m]
174.47
174.47
Shear Force
[kN/m]
72.53
72.53
Eccentricity
[m]
0.03
0.03
Stress
[kPa]
71.36
71.36
Bearing capacity of foundation soil check
Eccentricity verification
= 27.6 mm
Max. eccentricity of normal force e
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 825.0 mm
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Footing bottom bearing capacity verification
Max. stress at footing bottom
= 71.36 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 223.00 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1 (Stage of construction 2)

Name
Weight - wall
Earthq.- constr.
Fhor
[kN/m]
0.00
1.14
App.Pt.
z [m]
-0.50
-0.50
Fvert
[kN/m]
28.50
2.85
App.Pt.
x [m]
0.75
0.75
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
9
Active pressure
Water pressure
Convoi
[kN/m]
5.42
0.00
2.42
9.40
App.Pt.
z [m]
-0.49
-1.00
-0.67
-0.59
Fvert
pu
rp
os
es
on
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Fhor
Name
[kN/m]
1.45
0.00
0.64
3.00
App.Pt.
x [m]
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
overtur.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
sliding
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Coeff.
stress
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Resisting moment
Mres = 31.15 kNm/m
Check for slip
Hact = 18.37 kN/m
Tr
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fo
rt
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tin
g

Fhor
Name
Weight - wall
Earthq.- constr.
Active pressure
Water pressure
Convoi
[kN/m]
0.00
1.14
5.42
0.00
2.42
9.40
App.Pt.
z [m]
-0.50
-0.50
-0.49
-1.00
-0.67
-0.59
Fvert
[kN/m]
28.50
2.85
1.45
0.00
0.64
3.00
App.Pt.
x [m]
0.75
0.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
Resisting moment
Mres = 31.15 kNm/m

Check for slip
Hact = 18.37 kN/m
Verification of gabion block for maximum stress:

Maximum pressure on the bottom block = 31.99 kPa
Red.Coeff. by offset of top block
= 0.13
= 5.74 kPa
Average value of pressure on face
= 21.04 kN/m
Shear force transmitted by friction
Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:
Joint bear.capacity
= 40.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 2.87 kN/m
10
Joint btw. blocks check:

Mesh material bear.capacity = 40.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state
= 2.87 kN/m
Tr
ia
ll
ic
en
se
fo
rt
es
tin
g
Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY
pu
rp
os
es
on
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Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY
11

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pu

Partial factor on internal friction :

Partial factor on undrained shear strength :

Partial factors for soil parameters (M)

Partial factor on effective cohesion :

Factor for combination value :

Partial factors for variable actions

Factor for frequent value :

Factor for quasi-permanent value :

Partial factors on actions (A)

Partial factors for soil parameters (M)

Partial factor on effective cohesion :

Partial factor on undrained shear strength :

Partial factor on Poisson's ratio :

Material of blocks - mesh

Partial factor on internal friction :

Partial factors for soil parameters (M)

Strat suport sistem rutier

Argila si argila prafoasa

Strat de piatra impanata

Argila cu aspect marnos

Geological profile and assigned soils

0.82 Strat suport sistem rutier

2.28 Argila si argila prafoasa

1.60 Argila cu aspect marnos

0.90 Strat de piatra impanata

2.40 Argila cu aspect marnos

Argila cu aspect marnos

Resistance on front face of the structure

Verification No. 1 (Stage of construction 1)

Input surface surcharges

Verification of complete wall

Check for overturning stability

Check for slip

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Maximum stress in footing bottom : 83.24 kPa

Forces acting on construction - combination 2

Verification of complete wall

Bearing capacity of foundation soil (Stage of construction 1)

Bearing capacity of foundation soil check

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1 (Stage of construction 1)

Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY

Joint for slip is NOT SATISFACTORY

Check for slip

Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY

Verification of gabion block for maximum stress:

Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 2)

0.82 Strat suport sistem rutier

2.28 Argila si argila prafoasa

1.60 Argila cu aspect marnos

0.90 Strat de piatra impanata

2.40 Argila cu aspect marnos

Argila cu aspect marnos

Resistance on front face of the structure

Verification No. 1 (Stage of construction 2)

Forces acting on construction - combination 1

Verification of complete wall

Check for overturning stability

Check for slip

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY