Ethernet Network Basics: © Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved

Ethernet Network Basics
Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved.
Basics Industrial Ethernet

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Plant in
Germany
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Office in
USA
Physics?
Protocol?

Industry Sector
ISO/OSI Model
Introduction
Example
ISO/OSI-Model
The 4 Layers
of TCP/IP
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Web, Mail
7 Application Layer
Data compression,
encryption
6 Presentation Layer
Connections
5 Session Layer
TCP, UDP
4 Transport Layer
Transport- Protocol :
TCP, UDP
Routers
3 Network Layer
Internet- Protocol :
IP`-Address, Ping
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Applicationoriented
layer
Switches
Portfolio
Switches
2 Data Link Layer
Application Protocol:
Web, FTP, PROFINET
Transportoriented
layer
Network-Access
Hubs
1 Physical Layer
Protocol :
Ethernet
MAC-Address

Industry Sector
What is TCP/IP?
Introduction
TCP/IP is a network protocol
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
It is the basic protocol for many applications which are

communicating across network segments.
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
It contains:
TCP: Transmission Control Protocol, for secure transport of
data
IP: Internet Protocol, to send data across network segments

Industry Sector
Encapsulation
Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
Network Trace with Wireshark, free download at www.wireshark.org
Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Network Layer, layer 2
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Internet Layer, layer 3
Portfolio
Transport Layer, layer 4

Application Layer,

layer 7
Industry Sector
The Communication between the Layers

Introduction
Application Layer
Layer 7 Model
DCOM
FTP
TFTP
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
PING
SMTP RPC TELNET
SNMP
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Transport
Layer
TCP
Internet Layer
Portfolio
ARP
Network
Access
Layer
UDP
ICMP (Ping)
RARP
IP
Ethernet
Industry Sector
First View: Network Layer

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
Application
ApplicationLayer
Layer
Transport
TransportLayer
Layer
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Internet
InternetLayer
Layer
Network
NetworkLayer
Layer
Access to the physical Network,

Translation from IP address to
physical (MAC) Address.

Industry Sector
MAC Address
Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Network Adapter requires an address to send and receive a

packet or data frame.
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Network Adapter can be a Network card in the PC, Switch,

Router, S7-Ethernet CP, S7-PN-CPU,..
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Each Network Adapter has a unique physical address which is

programmed at the factory.
Portfolio
6 Byte Address i.e. 08-00-06-6F-F1-59

Siemens is using the 08-00-06-xx-xx-xx Address range or 000E-8C-xx-xx-xx as a new MAC-Address range

Industry Sector
Second View: Internet Protocol (IP)

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
Application
ApplicationLayer
Layer
Transport
TransportLayer
Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Internet
InternetLayer
Layer
Packetizing in Frames
and Routing through Network.
Network
NetworkLayer
Layer

Industry Sector
Characteristics of the IP Layer

Introduction
IP is connectionless and works without acknowledgement.
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Data packages could be received in a different order than were

sent. TCP is responsible for consistency of data.
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
The most important declaration is the IP address.
Portfolio

Industry Sector
The IP Address
Introduction
Layer 7 Model
32 Bit IP address is defined in 4 decimal digits (0..255) which are

separated with a dot, i.e. 141.73.4.238
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
A subnet mask is defined for every IP address. The subnet mask

is also like the IP address, a 32-bit value. With the subnet mask,
a network node will be assigned to a subnetwork, also known as
a network segment.
Switches
Portfolio
IP Network Classes include:

Class A: 1.0 - 127.0
up to 16 Mio. hosts
Class B: 128.0 - 191.255
up to 65.000 hosts
Class C: 192.0 - 223.255.255
254 hosts
Each Host within a network has a unique IP-Address

Industry Sector
IP Address contains two Parts

Introduction
Net ID
Layer 7 Model
Host ID
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
31
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Net ID : Network Address
Application Layer
All Hosts within a network have the same Net ID
Switches
Net IDs are assigned by a naming authority
Portfolio
Host ID : Host Address

Each Host within a network has a unique Host ID
Host ID is assigned by the respective administrator

Industry Sector
Net ID and Host ID relation
Introduction
Net ID
Net ID
Layer 7 Model
Host Host
ID ID
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
31
Many Subnet works with a low number of notes (typical for
small networks)
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Net ID
Net ID
Host Host
ID ID
31
Low number of Subnetworks but a high number of notes

Industry Sector
IP Address Classes
Introduction
Class A - 0.x.x.x 127.x.x.x / up to 16 million hosts
Layer 7 Model
0 Network ID 7 bits
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Host ID 24 bits
8
31
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Class B - 128.0.x.x 191.255.x.x / up to 65K hosts
Application Layer
10
Switches
Portfolio
Network ID 14 bits
Host ID 16 bits
16
31
Class C - 192.0.0.x 223.255.255.x / up to 254 hosts

110
0
Network ID 21 bits
Host ID 8 bits
24
31

Industry Sector
The Subnet Mask on a Class A Network

Introduction
Example on a Class A Network, IP-Address i.e.10.1.85.200
Layer 7 Model
10.1.85.200
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Net ID
31
Host ID
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Subnet Mask
11111111
00000000
00000000
00000000
255.0.0.0
Needs to be
the same
Needs to be the
unique
Industry Sector
The Subnet Mask on a Class B Network

Introduction
Example on a Class B Network, IP-Address i.e.142.134.45.12
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
142.134.45.12
Net ID
31
Host ID
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
255.255.0.0
Needs to be the
same
Needs to be the
unique
Industry Sector
The feature of sub netting e.g. in a Class B Network
Introduction
This is an example to limit the number of network nodes.
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
172.16.001.211
IP-Address
Net ID
Transport Layer
31
Host ID
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Subnet Mask
11111111
11111111
11000000
00000000
255.255.192.000
Needs to be the
same
Needs to be the
unique
Industry Sector
ICMP: Simple Diagnostic with Ping Function

Introduction
ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol.
Layer 7 Model
Network Layer
This Protocol provides the simplest diagnostic possibility. By calling the Ping
Function the physical connection over IP to the remote Station can be
tested.
IP-Address
The Partner answers and the reaction time will be displayed.
Ethernet Telegram
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Example for using the Ping into a DOS Box:

C:\>ping 172.16.100.144
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
Third View: Transport Layer

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
Application
ApplicationLayer
Layer
Transport
TransportLayer
Layer
Transport Layer
Transport Service from Host to

Host, Float control, Error
handling (TCP or UDP)
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Internet
InternetLayer
Layer
Network
NetworkLayer
Layer

Industry Sector
TCP -- UDP / Connection oriented:

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Introduction
TCP is a connection oriented Protocol.
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
The maximum size of a single message (application layer data)

is 64kByte.
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
TCP is able to split the message (application layer data)

dynamically into packets. The remote host reassembles the
application data back into a single message.
Portfolio
The Byte-Sequence-Number makes it possible to reassemble

the telegrams correctly.
If data is lost, TCP requests the data again from remote station.
Industry Sector
TCP -- UDP
Connectionless: User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Introduction
Compared to TCP, UDP is connectionless
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Unsure reception because there is no acknowledgment upon

receipt of data.
IP-Address
Transport Layer
UDP is used for:
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Simple datagram service or

as simple Transport, if higher protocols provide
error and consistency check (i.e. SNMP)

Industry Sector
Fourth View: The Application Layer

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
Application
ApplicationLayer
Layer
User Program (i.e EMail, FTP, PROFINET)
Transport
TransportLayer
Layer
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Internet
InternetLayer
Layer
Network
NetworkLayer
Layer

Industry Sector
Port-Addressing at TCP and UDP
Introduction
Via Ports Applications and their protocols will be addressed.
Layer 7 Model
There are free ports which are free for use for the user application.
Ethernet Telegram
There are also well known Ports, which are defined for special
applications.
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Well known Ports are:
Application Layer
Port: Service:
Switches
23
Telnet (Terminal-Emulation-Protocol)
Portfolio
21
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
25
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
80
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
102
RFC1006 (ISO-On-TCP, S7-Communication,)
135
DCOM
165
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

Industry Sector
Port-Addressing at TCP and UDP

Introduction
Application
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Application
HTTP
Application
Application
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Port
Port
Port
Port
78 79 80 81...
TCP
UDP
TCP or UDP
Application Layer
Internet Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Network Access Layer

Computer A
To Computer B, TCP Port 80

Industry Sector
PROFINET based on the layers

Introduction
1 TCP/IP
Layer 7 Model
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
IT applications
PROFINET Applications
e.g..
HTTP
SNMP
DHCP...
1 Configuration
Diagnostics
Process-data
TCP/UDP
Switches
Portfolio
Diagnose Data
IP
Ethernet
ERTEC
2 RT
High performance cyclical

user data transmission
Event triggered
messages/alarms
3 IRT
Real-time
Negotiating the user data

channel
2 Real-Time RT
Real-time
Ethernet Telegram
Parameterization
and Configuration
3 Isochronous Real-Time
IRT
Synchronous user data
transmission
Hardware support through
ERTEC
Jitter
<1 secReserved.
Siemens AG 2012.
All Rights
Industry Sector
Network Configurations
Switches
Introduction
Switch
Data exchange
between
ports 1 4 and ports
2 3 is private and
simultaneous.
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
14-45-08-7A-11-16
91-09-83-5B-03-09
Portfolio
55-E0-08-33-4E-39
47-2C-36-64-00-00
Associates each port with physical addresses connected through it

Sends frame out the port associated with the physical address
Improves the performance of the network
Two most common types
Cut-through
Store and forward

Industry Sector
Switch Operation
Introduction
Switch
Simultaneously
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
B to D
Network Layer
A to C
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
A
D
Portfolio
55-E0-08-33-4E-39
14-45-08-7A-11-16
C
47-2C-36-64-00-00
91-09-83-5B-03-09

Industry Sector
Learning MAC Addresses

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Switch
Node B MAC
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Port 1
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Node A
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Lookup table
Port
Address
1
2
3
4
.
Node A
? B
Node
?
?
.
Port 4
Port 2
Port 3
Node B
Node D
Node
Siemens AG
C 2012. All Rights Reserved.
Industry Sector
Comparison Hub / Switch

Introduction
Hub
Layer 7 Model
Switch
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
If A transfers Data to B, the

data will be sent to every station
which is connected with the
Hub.
The 10Mbps Ethernet
Bandwidth needs to be shared
on every host which is
connected.
A BC C D
ABD
The Switch transfers the Frame based on

the Address to a special Port.
It is also possible to run more connections
between the Ports.
Every Port is capable to work in Full duplex
mode and use the entire Bandwidth of the
Network.
Industry Sector
CSM 1277 unmanaged

for SIMATIC S7-1200
Introduction
Ethernet Telegram
Rugged plastic enclosure

(4 x RJ45 sockets, 3-pole plug-in terminal block for 24 V DC,
diagnostics LED)
Network Layer
Easy mounting on the SIMATIC S7-1200 rail
IP-Address
Fan-free and therefore low-maintenance

design
Layer 7 Model
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Quick and easy diagnostics at the device

via the LED
Module replacement without
a programming device

Industry Sector
Configuration of CSM 1277 unmanaged

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Your benefits
Easy, cost-effective interface
multiplexing on a
SIMATIC S7-1200

Industry Sector
CSM 377 unmanaged

for SIMATIC S7-300 / S7-mEC / ET200 M
Introduction
Ethernet Telegram
Rugged plastic enclosure

(4 x RJ45 sockets, 2-pole plug-in terminal strip for 24 V DC,
diagnostic LED)
Network Layer
Easy mounting on the SIMATIC S7-300 rail
IP-Address
Fan-free and therefore low-maintenance

design
Layer 7 Model
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Quick and easy diagnostics at the device

via the LED
Module replacement without
a programming device

Industry Sector
Configuration of CSM 377 unmanaged

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Your benefits
Easy, cost-effective interface
multiplication on a
SIMATIC S7-300
Industry Sector
SCALANCE X005 unmanaged

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Compact metal enclosure "designed for industry"

(sleeve, S7-300 format, various mounting options, rugged)
Ethernet Telegram
5 electrical RJ45 ports 10/100 Mbit/s, autocrossing and autonegotiation
Network Layer
1 x 24 V DC
IP-Address
Diagnostics at the device via the LED
Transport Layer
Satisfies SIMATIC environmental

requirements
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE X005 unmanaged

Introduction
Your benefits
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Cost-effective solution for

configuring small star or line
topologies
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Advanced

Industry Sector
SCALANCE XB-000/XB-000G unmanaged

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Up to 8 electrical RJ45 ports and 1 optical port,10/100/1000 Mbit/s,

auto crossing and auto negotiation
Space-saving installation thanks to small,
compact type of construction on standard
rail / wall mounting in control cabinet or
control box
Implementation of machine networking in
price-sensitive segments
Quick commissioning without the need for
configuration
Simple local diagnostics
via LEDs

Easy-to-use Space-saving Industry-compatible
Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE XB-000G

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Your benefits
Cost-effective interfacing of data
terminals in less harsh industrial
environments is even possible
over Gigabit Ethernet
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-100 unmanaged

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Compact metal enclosure "designed for industry"

(sleeve, S7 format, various mounting options, rugged)
Ethernet Telegram
Up to 24 electrical RJ45 ports 10/100 Mbit/s
Network Layer
Up to 2 optical fiber-optic ports 10/100 Mbit/s
IP-Address
Diagnostics on the device via LED
Transport Layer
Fulfils SIMATIC environmental requirements
Application Layer
Signaling contact with local operation

(Set key)
Switches
Portfolio
Redundant power supply

(2 x 24 V DC)

Basic version with full industrial compatibility
Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE X-100

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Your benefits
Compact configuration of
electrical or optical star or line
structures (10/100 Mbit/s) with
up to 24 ports
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X108PoE unmanaged

Introduction
As for SCALANCE X-100, plus
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Two of the eight ports with PoE functionality

for power supply of data terminals
(up to 15 W each) by means of
Power-over-Ethernet
(according to IEEE 802.3at (type 1)
consistent with IEEE 802.3af)
Switches
Portfolio
Data and power over the same cable

Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE X108PoE unmanaged

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Your benefits
Reduced network installation
costs thanks to data and power
transmission over the same
cable (Power-over-Ethernet)
Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-100 Media Converter (1)

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
For converting electrical

signals to optical signals
and vice-versa
Electrical RJ45 ports 10/100 Mbit/s;

support autocrossing and autonegotiation
Signaling contact with local operation (Set key)
Suitable for use in a ring
Transmission rate: 100 Mbit/s
Network Layer
IP-Address
SCALANCE
X101-1
Range: up to 3 km
SCALANCE
X101-1LD
Range: up to 26 km
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
SCALANCE
X101-1POF
POF:
Range up to 50 m
PCF:
Range up to 100 m
Easy connection (POF system)
Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE X101-1LD

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Your benefits
Covering long distances by
integrating optical paths
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-200 managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Diagnostics over SNMP, Web, STEP 7
Ethernet Telegram
Cable diagnostics for electrical ports

PROFINET process diagnostics and system diagnostics
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
C-PLUG can be used

Integrated redundancy manager for
High Speed Redundancy (HSR);
reconfiguration time < 300 ms
for 50 switches
Ring redundancy with MRP;
reconfiguration time < 200 ms
Transmission paths up to 26 km
(long distance) over single mode
fiber-optic cables
SCALANCE X208PRO for
cabinet-free installation to IP65
Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE X-200 managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Your benefits
Configuration of electrical and
optical networks with PROFINET
diagnostics also in a
redundant ring
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE XF-200 / XF204IRT managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer

Extremely flat design for installation in low-profile control boxes
(ET 200S design)
Expansion of the SCALANCE X-200
portfolios with five new device variants
SCALANCE XF204IRT variant with
integrated ASIC ERTEC
(Enhanced Real-Time Controller) for IRT
Switches
Portfolio
Powerful and flat - fits in any enclosure

Industry Sector
Configuration of
SCALANCE XF-200 / XF-200IRT managed
Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Your benefits
Space-saving switch for the
control box with easily
accessible ports
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-200IRT managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Compliance with the real-time requirements of the field level
(Isochronous Real-Time)
Fast start-up for optimized start-up response (link build-up,
data routing) of PROFINET network
components and IO Devices
Integrated ASIC ERTEC (Enhanced
Real-Time Controller) for IRT
Standby function < 300 ms for
redundant coupling of network
segments
Different device variants with
glass/PCF/POF or copper interface

Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE X-200IRT managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Your benefits
Switch with real-time capability
and fast start-up for optimized
starting of PROFINET network
components and IO Devices
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-300 managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer

Up to 3 Gigabit Ethernet ports
Support for IT features
(VLAN, STP/RSTP, IGMP snooping/querier, multicast and
broadcast limiter, etc.)
Extensive local indicators and
remote diagnostics capability
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X308-2M managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
As for SCALANCE X-300, plus:

Full Gigabit Ethernet
2 media module slots
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Flexible one switch for many applications

Industry Sector

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Your benefits
High network availability and
Gigabit communication in
redundant network structures
Flexibility and reduced
stockkeeping requirements
(when using SCALANCE X308Industry Sector
2M)
SCALANCE XR-300 managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer

19 design
All ports with Gigabit, can be equipped modularly with media
modules
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Four basic devices XR324-12M:
Application Layer
24 V with front cable outlet
Switches
24 V with rear cable outlet
Portfolio
100-240 V with front cable outlet

100-240 V with rear cable outlet
Save costs through flexibility and fully modular design

Industry Sector
Configuration of SCALANCE XR-300 managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Your benefits
Gigabit communication in
redundant network structures
Fewer switches and high port
density
Siemens AG
2012. Alland
Rights
Reserved.
Flexibility
reduced
stockkeeping requirements
Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-300EEC managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
For energy substations and other application areas with

Enhanced Environmental Conditions.
19/2 design
electrical (100/1000 Mbit/s) and optical (100 Mbit/s) ports
Variants with DC 24 V or AC/DC 60-250 V,
single/redundant, with/without Conformal
Coating
Supports IEEE 1588 V2 for
time synchronization
Fulfills norms IEEE 1613 and
IEC 61850-3 (EMC)
Especially designed for extremely rough industrial surroundings
Industry Sector
SCALANCE XR-300EEC managed

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
For energy substations and other application areas with

Enhanced Environmental Conditions.
Combines the functionality of SCALANCE XR-300 and X-300EEC:
Semi-modular: 16x 10/100/1000 Mbit/s RJ45 ports integrated and
4x modular slots for plugging in 2-port media modules
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio
Variants with DC 24 V or AC/DC 60-250 V as well as with data

cable outlet at front or at rear
Supports IEEE 1588 V2 for
time synchronization
Fulfills norms IEEE 1613 and
IEC 61850-3 (EMC)
-40C to +70C (85C up to 16 hours)
Especially designed for extremely rough industrial surroundings
Industry Sector
Configuration SCALANCE X-300EEC/XR-300 EEC (1)

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
Your benefits
Reliable Industrial Ethernet
Switching doesnt matter if
under extreme temperatures,
gaseous atmospheres
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
Configuration SCALANCE X-300EEC/XR-300 EEC (2)

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Your benefits
or with high EMC stress,
e.g. in energy substations.
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
SCALANCE X-400 managed/Layer 3

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Modular design: up to 22 TP ports or up to 14 FO ports
with extender and/or media modules
(Gigabit and Fast Ethernet media modules)
Up to 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports in
SCALANCE X408-2
Hardware-supported Layer 3 functionality
(static, dynamic and redundant IP routing
with VRRP) for SCALANCE X414-3E
Digital inputs for SCALANCE X414-3E

Industry Sector

Introduction
Layer 7 Model
Ethernet Telegram
Network Layer
IP-Address
Your benefits
high-performance
communication in redundant
Gigabit rings with modular
switch design
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Switches
Portfolio

Industry Sector
Thank you for your attention!
Bernd Lieberth
Promoter Industrial Communication South East Asia
I IA AS
60 Mac Pherson Road
Singapore 348615
Phone: +65 6490 6464
Fax: +65 6490 6453
Cellular: +65 9150 2977
E-Mail: Bernd.Lieberth@siemens.com

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Ethernet Network Basics

Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved.

Basics Industrial Ethernet

Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved.

2 Data Link Layer

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TCP/IP is a network protocol

It is the basic protocol for many applications which are

Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved.

Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved.

Network Trace with Wireshark, free download at www.wireshark.org

Network Layer, layer 2

Internet Layer, layer 3

Transport Layer, layer 4

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The Communication between the Layers

SMTP RPC TELNET

First View: Network Layer

Access to the physical Network,

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Network Adapter requires an address to send and receive a

Network Adapter can be a Network card in the PC, Switch,

Each Network Adapter has a unique physical address which is

6 Byte Address i.e. 08-00-06-6F-F1-59

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Second View: Internet Protocol (IP)

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Characteristics of the IP Layer

IP is connectionless and works without acknowledgement.

Data packages could be received in a different order than were

The most important declaration is the IP address.

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32 Bit IP address is defined in 4 decimal digits (0..255) which are

A subnet mask is defined for every IP address. The subnet mask

IP Network Classes include:

Class B: 128.0 - 191.255

Class C: 192.0 - 223.255.255

Each Host within a network has a unique IP-Address

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IP Address contains two Parts

Net ID : Network Address

All Hosts within a network have the same Net ID

Net IDs are assigned by a naming authority

Host ID : Host Address

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Net ID and Host ID relation

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Class A - 0.x.x.x 127.x.x.x / up to 16 million hosts

Class B - 128.0.x.x 191.255.x.x / up to 65K hosts

Class C - 192.0.0.x 223.255.255.x / up to 254 hosts

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The Subnet Mask on a Class A Network

Example on a Class A Network, IP-Address i.e.10.1.85.200

The Subnet Mask on a Class B Network

Example on a Class B Network, IP-Address i.e.142.134.45.12

The feature of sub netting e.g. in a Class B Network

This is an example to limit the number of network nodes.

ICMP: Simple Diagnostic with Ping Function

ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol.

The Partner answers and the reaction time will be displayed.

Example for using the Ping into a DOS Box:

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Third View: Transport Layer