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Name______________________________
Short Answer
1. Identify the four factors that affect gases. (4pts.)
a. ______________________________
b. ______________________________
c. ______________________________
d. ______________________________
Matching: Match the name of the gas law with the equation.
A. Boyles Law
E. Ideal Gas Law
B. Charless Law
F. Daltons Law of Partial Pressure
C. Gay-Lussacs Law
G. Grahams Law
D. Combined Gas Law
__________
2.
PT = P1 + P2 + P3 + ... Pn
__________
3.
P1 V1 P2V2
T1
T2
__________
4.
P1V1 = P2V2
__________
5.
PV = nRT
__________
6.
v1
v2
__________
7.
V1 V2
T1 T 2
__________
8.
P1
P2
T1
T2
m2
or
m1
rateA
rateB
mB
mA
_____ 13.
d) Daltons Law
_____ 14.
Identify the Gas Law used if the pressure was held constant.
a) Boyles Law
b) Charless Law
c) Grahams Law
d) Daltons Law
_____ 15.
_____ 16.
In order to solve problems using Charless Law or the Combined Gas Law the
temperature must be measured in:
a) Fahrenheit
b) Celsius
c) Kelvin
d) Kitzmann
_____ 17.
_____ 18.
_____ 19.
_____ 20.
_____ 21.
If a balloon is squeezed, what happens to the air pressure within the balloon?
a. It increases.
b. It stays the same. c. It decreases.
_____ 22.
Which of the following molecules would have the greatest velocity if each gas had
the same kinetic energy? Hint: Consult periodic table
a. bromine (Br2) b. chlorine (Cl2)
c. ammonia (NH3) d. hydrogen
(H2)
e. argon (Ar)
b. the average
Name______________________________
Word Problems: Solve Show knowns and unknown, Equation used, Substitution,
Answer with units.
Draw a box around your answer
1. A gas sample has a volume of 300.0 L when under a pressure of 55.0 kPa. What is the
new volume if the pressure is increased to 165 kPa while the temperature is held
constant?
3. The gas in a closed container has a pressure of 3.00 x 10 2 kPa at 30C. What will the
pressure be if the temperature is lowered to 172.0C?
4.
5. What is the pressure of a 5.0 L container which contains 3.0 moles of a gas at a
temperature of 0C?
Note: Use Ideal gas law. R=8.31 (kPa x L)/(mol x K)
6. What volume does 14.0 g of Hydrogen gas (H2) take up at a temperature of 30C and a
pressure of 120 kPa?
Note: Use Ideal gas law. R=8.31 (kPa x L)/(mol x
K)
7. Two gases CH4 and SO2 are released at the same time from opposite ends of the room.
You are in the center of the room. Which gas will reach you first? (hint: mass of S=32;
C=12; O=16; and H=1.0)
Part A:
Circle one:
Part B:
below)
Methane (CH4)
or
How much quicker will the gas reach you? (Show Your Work for prob. 7
8. A balloon contains 3 different gases (hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide). If the
balloon occupies a volume of 1.0 L , hydrogen gas has a pressure of 100 kPa, oxygen has
a pressure of 85 kPa and carbon dioxide has a pressure of 115 kPa. What is the total
pressure of the gases exerted on the balloon? (5 pts.)
9. Given a 32.0 g sample of methane gas (CH4) , determine the pressure that would be
exerted on a container with a volume of 850 cm3 at a temperature of 30 C. Note: Carbon
= 12.0 and Hydrogen = 1.0