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Abstract
Bio village is a process that can keep a village attaining sustainable development. It is also the habitat on which human being can
live with pleasant environment. Effective and efficient planning of bio village is main consideration for its maximum benefits. Aim
of designing and planning is based on the Bio Village uses all the nature friendly farming and environment friendly rural
technologies. First Bio farming that is organic farming in farms. Bio- fuel for diesel engines also for power generation at village
level, Biogas and gobar gas technologies for on free energy production, Biomass utilization techniques for conserving on farm
charges is ASTRA Cholas, ASTRA drivers. Value addition to Biomass that is charcoal, wood in wood carbon and active carbon
preparation, growing Bio-fuel trees on all builds, wastelands, tanks bunds, soil and water conservation structures, canal bunds
and water shell areas to conserve mother nature. For the first time the whole village will be self-independent by conserving
nature through Bio village concept. In present work an attempt has been made to reveal feasibility of use of bio Village. Under
this work detailed studies will be conducted for analyzing the problem of rural area The concept of bio village seems to be the
best solution for many problems of rural areas.
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Volume: 03 Issue: 11 | Nov-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
52
improve soil health. If the farmer directly sells the oil seeds
he will be losing oil cake. The first value addition is in
farmers farm.
The Biofuel trees need at least 4 to 5years of gestation
period to yield. Till that period the concept of Bio village
works with existing Bio fuel trees in the area. Truly every
village has necessary natural (Resources in it. But without
knowing the value, farmers are selling the biofuel seeds for
through away price. The project first imparts the importance
of Bio fuel and Bio village to every house hold through
continuous training and awakens programme. First tries to
educate farmers to conserve what they have and what village
has continuous education and motivation though training
programmes will help farmers to do the work on self-help
group concept, which of course is the proven technology for
concept (Fig.1).
3. SWOT ANALYSIS
3.1 Strength
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Volume: 03 Issue: 11 | Nov-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
53
i.
3.4 Threats
3.3 Opportunities
4. TARGET GROUP
4.1 Primary Target
1.
2.
3.
Women,
landless laborers,
small & marginal farmers of the selected villages
5. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
3.2 Weaknesses
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Volume: 03 Issue: 11 | Nov-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
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55
So, for the country like in India where biomass resources are
abundantly available for electricity generation to meet the
demand without any environmental hazard and making the
village self-sustained in its energy requirement is the most
suitable one[7][8].
Kitchen
Dinning
(12w)
Hall
(12w)
TV
(50w)
Main Hall
(20w)
Bath
room
(8w)
Toilet
(8w)
Cow
shed
(8w)
Room
1(12w)
Room 2
(12w)
Purpose
Corridor
(8w)
Outside
light(8w)
Fig-5: Load assessment in a single house use CFL bulbs
Table -2: Load assessment in a single house use CFL bulbs
Sl. places
No W Wat Hrs
Energ
no
.s
at tage of
y(watt
ts
Watt s/hrs/d
age
ay)
1
Main Hall
1
20 20
4
80
2
Television
1
50 50
3
150
3
Room1
2
12 24
2
48
&Room 2
4
Kitchen
1
12 12
3
36
5
Bath
5
8
40
1
40
room,toilet,
caridar,coo
w
shed,
dining hall
6
Fan,mixi,
80
80
etc
TOTAL
434
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56
9. CONCLUSIONS
8. COST ANALYSIS
To meet electricity demand of village, a biomass energy
system is proposed whose optimized result is found with the
help of MNRE details.
Initial cost (one ton capacity plant) (Rs)
Land (0.5 acre) = 5, 00,000.00
Seed storage house construction cost = 3, 00,000.00
Machineries cost
Oil expeller unit (125kg/hrs) = 1, 00,000.00
Bio diesel extraction unit = 2, 50,000.00
Re shelling machine = 5,000.00
Seed coat removal machine = 20,000.00
Generator (200KW) = 15, 00,000.00
Bio Gas chamber = 18, 00,000.00
Miscellaneous
=
2,
00,000.00
______________________________________________
Total =45, 75,000.00
______________________________________________
Annual cost (Rs)
Raw material =54, 75,000.00
(Rs 15/kg*1000*365)
Processing cost =10, 00,000.00
(Includes labour, maintenance
Chemicals, etc)
Total =64, 75,000.00
Annual income (Rs)
Bio diesel cost =47, 45, 000.00
(Rs 52/liter*250*365)
Bio gas cost =13, 00,000.00
(Rs 9/unit*400*365)
Oil cake manure = 27, 37,500.00
(Rs 15/kg*500*365)
Glycerin = 1, 09,500.00
(Rs 6/liter*50*365)
________________________________________________
Total = 88, 92,500.00
88, 92,500.00
Benefit Cost ratio (B.C ratio) = ___________ = 1.3733
64, 75,000.00
REFERENCES
[1]. Rahul Mishra, Shakti Singh Sustainable Energy Plan for
a Village in Punjab for Self Energy Generation international
journal of renewable energy research. ,vol.3, no. 3.
[2]. Prakash Kadave. Prakash Pathak . Sadhana Pawar
Planning and Design of Green Village Special Issue of
International Journal of electronics, Communication & Soft
Computing Science & Engineering, ISSN: 2277-9477
[3]. Amit Jain, E. Srinivas, Sivaramakrishnan Raman,
Ravikanth Reddy Gaddam, V.V.S.S and Srinath Venkata
Srinath N, Sustainable Energy Plan for an Indian Village,
International Conference on Power System Technology,
Hangzhou, pp.1-8,IEEE,2010.(Conference Paper)
[4]. Suresh Chauhan, "District wise agriculture biomass
resource assessment for power generation: A case study from
an Indian state, Punjab." Biomass and Bioenergy 37 (2012),
pp. 205-212.
[5]. Santhanam, Harikrishnan, "Cost Effective Hybrid Energy
SystemEmploying Solar Wind-Biomass Resources for Rural
Electrification." International Journal of Renewable Energy
Research (IJRER) 3, No. 1 (2013), pp.222-229.(Article)
[6]. Gandhi , M .K. : Village Swaraj
[7]. Jagtar Singh, B. S. Panesar, and S. K. Sharma, Energy
potential through agricultural biomass using geographical
information systemA case study of Punjab." Biomass and
Bioenergy 32, No. 4 (2008), pp.301-307.(Article)
[8]. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, MNRE
Available:http://mnre.gov.in.
[9]. National BioDiesel Board at http://www.biodiesel.org.
[10]. Indias BioDisel Scene at http://www.treeoilsindia.com
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