Caleb Ong Yan Weng 0315460 Building Science 2 Project Integration

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Architecture)

BUILDING SCIENCE 2 (ARC3413)
Project 2:
Integration with Design StudIo 5
Name
: Caleb Ong Yan Weng
Student ID
: 0315460
Tutor
: Mr.Sanjay
Submission Date : 24th November 2014
ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Project 2: Integration with Design Studio 5
Table of Content
1.0. Lighting Proposal
1.1. Daylight Factor.........2
1.1.1. Office+Reception........3
1.1.2. Upcycled Fashion Shop Type A....4
1.1.3. Bar/Cafe....5
1.2. Artificial Lighting (lumen method)
1.2.1. Artist Workshop Studio....6
1.2.2. Upcycled Fashion Shop Type C.8
1.3. PSALI Lighting
1.3.1. Dining Area & Counter..10
2.0. Acoustic Proposal
2.1.0. External Sound Pressure Level..14
2.2.0. Reverberation Time
2.2.1. Upcycled Fashion Shop Type C .....16
2.2.2. Office+Reception...18
2.2.3. Bar/Cafe..20
2.3.0. Transmission Loss
2.3.1. Artist Workshop Studio.22
2.3.2. Bar/Cafe..24
2.3.1. Office+Reception...26
3.0. References.......29
1|Page

1.0 Lighting Proposal

1.1 Daylight Factor
Zone
Very Bright
Bright
Average
Dark
DF (%)
>6
3-6
1-3
0-1
Distribution
Very large with thermal glare problems
Good
Fair
Poor
Note: Figures are average daylight factors for windows without glazing
Table 1: Daylight factors and distribution
DF = (Ei / Eo) x 100%
Ei = Internal illumination
E o = External Illumination
2|Page

1.1.1 Office + Reception
Office and Reception Area is located on the ground floor, facing Jalan Gereja. It is exposed to
daylighting on three sides, to cut down the use of energy during daytime.
Floor Area
Window (glazed) Area
Opening (unglazed) Area
Total window/ Opening area
Daylight Factor (DF)
6m x 2.5m = 15m2
5.9m x 0.9m = 5.3m2
0.9m x 2.1m = 1.9m2
7.2m2
7.2/15
= 0.48
= 4.8% (x0.1)
= 4.8%
The daylight factor of the Office + Reception is 4.8% which is good day lighting conditions.
Natural Illumination Calculation:
Given Eo = 32000 lux
DF = (Ei/Eo) x 100%
0.48 = (Ei/ 32000) x 100%
Ei = 0.048 x 32000
= 1536 lux
3|Page

1.1.2 Upcycled Fashion Shop Type A
Floor Area
Total Opening area
14m2
5.25m x 2 = 10.5 m2
10.5m2
10.5/14
= 0.75
= 7.5% (x0.1)
= 7.5%
The daylight factor of the Fashion Shop is 7.5% showing thermal glare issue. Proper shadings and overhang should
be applied to shade from direct sunlight.
DF = (Ei/Eo) x 100%
0.75 = (Ei/ 32000) x 100%
Ei = 0.075 x 32000
= 2400 lux
4|Page

1.1.3 Bar/Cafe
Floor Area
Window (glazed) Area
Total window/ Opening area
3.75m x 6.5m = 24.4m2

7.4m2 + 4.2m2 = 11.6m2
4m x 2.1m = 8.4m2
20m2
20/24.4
= 0.82
= 8.2% (x0.1)
= 8.2%
The daylight factor of the Bar/Caf is 8.2% which show thermal glare problem. Vertical louvers/ shading or blinds
should be applied on the window to share it from the western sun.
DF = (Ei/Eo) x 100%
0.82 = (Ei/ 32000) x 100%
Ei = 0.082 x 32000
= 2624 lux
5|Page

1.2 Artificial Lighting

1.2.1 Artist Workshop Studio
According to MS1525, the standard illumination for a workshop is 300lux.

Type of Luminaire:
Type of fixture
Type of light bulb
Suspended dual LED light tube

Zeta LED tube
Size
Color
Temperature
LED
Lumen
Voltage
Lifespan
Material
Type of Lighting
600mm x 26mm
Cool white
4500k
288 pcs
1300 each tube
AC 220V/ AC 110V
50,000 hours
Aluminium body, PC shell
Ambient
6|Page

Lumen Method Calculation
Space
Dimension
Total Floor Area
Standard illuminance required
Reflection Factor
Luminaire height
Mounting Height
Room Index
Utilization factor
Maintenance factor
No. of luminaires
Spacing to height ratio (SHR)
Fittings required along wall
Artist Workshop Studio

L = 7m W=7.5m H=2.7m
52.5m2
300 lux
Ceiling (white plaster) = 60
Wall (white plaster) = 80
Floor (Timber) = 60
2.7m
2.2m
RI = LxW / (L+W)H
= 7x7.5 / (7+7.5)2.2
= 52.5 / 31.9
= 1.65
0.51
0.8
N = ExA / FxUFxMF
= 300x52.5 / 1300(2)x0.51x0.8
= 15750 / 1060.8
= 15
SHR = 1/Hm x sqrt. A/N
1/2.2m x sq.rt 52.5 / 15
SHR = 0.85
Spacing = 0.85 x 2.2m
= 1.87m
7m / 1.87m = 4 rows
15 / 4 = 4 lamps per row
spacing along 7.5m wall
7.5m / 4 = 1.87m
Fitting Layout
Conclusion:
The Artist Workshop Studio is located at the front facing Jalan
Gereja. There should be adequate sunlight to illuminate the
workshop, however the area would require a certain lux level
for it to operate properly. Due to the activity of this area,
adequate lighting level is needed to ease the task of the
design artist to carry out their task.
7|Page

1.2.2 Upcycled Fashion Shop Type C
According to MS1525, the standard illumination for shops is 200-750 lux. The minimum value of 200 lux will be
applied in this calculation.
Type of fixture
Type of light bulb
Recessed light
Retrofit dimmable LED Light
Size
Color
Temperature
Lumen
Voltage
Lifespan
Material
Type of Lighting
CRI
147mm x 147mm x 66mm

Warm white
3000K
950 lm
AC 110V
30,000 hours
Metal, Glass
Ambient
80
8|Page

Space
Dimension
Total Floor Area
Reflection Factor
Luminaire height
Mounting Height
Room Index
Utilization factor
Maintenance factor
No. of luminaires
Upcycle Fashion Shop Type C

L = 6m W=2.5m H=2.7m
15m2
200 lux
Floor (Timber) = 60
2.7m
2.2m
RI = LxW / (L+W)H
= 6x2.5 / (6+2.5)2.2
= 15 / 18.7
= 0.80
0.47
0.8
N = ExA / FxUFxMF
= 200x15 / 950x0.47x0.8
= 3000 / 357.2
=9
1/2.2m x sq.rt 15 / 9
SHR = 0.59
= 1.3m
2.5m / 1.3m = 2 rows
spacing along 6m wall
6m / 5 = 1.2m
Fitting Layout
Conclusion:
The shop is evenly illuminated throughout to ensure the fashion items are
sufficiently illuminated for customer comfort viewing and for the customer to even
view from the outside of the shop.
9|Page

1.3 PSALI Lighting

1.3.1 Dining Area & Counter
The caf is located on the upper floor. The standard lux level for caf is 200 lux.
Type of fixture
Pendant light
Type of light bulb
Halogen Light bulb

Philips EcoVantage A Shape
Size
Color
Temperature
Wattage
Luminous flux
Voltage
Lifespan
Material
Type of Lighting
CRI
260mm x 480mm
Warm white
2920K
43W
750 lm
120V
1000 hours
Rattan
Ambient
100
10 | P a g e

Type of luminaire for bar counter
Type of fixture
Pro Track Brush track lighting
Type of light bulb
LED Light bulb
Length
Color
Temperature
Wattage
Luminous flux
Voltage
Lifespan
Material
Type of lighting
CRI
1219mm
Warm White
2700K
15W
280lm per head
110-127V
25000 hours
Brushed nickel
Task
82
11 | P a g e

Space
Dimension
Total Floor Area
Reflection Factor
Luminaire height
Mounting Height
Room Index
Utilization factor
Maintenance factor
No. of luminaires
Dining Area
L = 16.5m W=2.5m H=2.7m
41.25m2
200 lux
Floor (Timber) = 60
2.7m
2.2m
RI = LxW / (L+W)H
= 16.5x2.5 / (16.5+2.5)2.2
= 41.25 / 41.8
= 0.99
0.47
0.8
N = ExA / FxUFxMF
= 200x41.25 / 750x0.47x0.8
= 8250 / 282
= 30
1/2.2m x sq.rt 41.25 / 30
SHR = 0.53
= 1.15m
2.5m / 1.15m = 2 rows
spacing along 16.5m wall
16.5m / 15 = 1.1m
12 | P a g e

Fitting Layout
Conclusion:
More intensity of sunlight enter from the north where day lighting are applied near area facing north window
while artificial lighting will have to be applied deeper into the interior. Amount of luminaires needed at north
faade of counter area is less, hence further space between luminaires and wall compared to the north
side. The luminaires at the north side are not switched on during daytime to conserve energy. Track lighting
as task lighting is applied at the counter for food preparation.
13 | P a g e

2.0 Acoustic Proposal

2.1 External Noise Sound Pressure Level
14 | P a g e

15 | P a g e

2.2 Reverberation Time

2.2.1 Upcycled Fashion Shop Type C
Total Floor Area

Volume
Occupancy
15m2
40.5m3
5
Components Material
Area
(m2)
Wall
32.4
6.75
15.0
15.0
5(pax)
Floor
Ceiling
Occupants
Total
Plaster
Glass Window
Timber
Plaster
Absorption
coefficient
(2000Hz)
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.51
Area x
absorption
coefficient
1.296
0.135
0.900
0.600
2.55
5.481
16 | P a g e

RT = 0.16V / A
RT = 0.16 (40.5) / 5.481
RT = 1.18s
Conclusion:
The reverberation time for the upcycled shop is 1.18s. Since the shops
are all individual small shop where it couldnt accommodate too much
people, the assumption of having 5 customer in a shop wouldnt
produce too much noise whereby it would affect spaces outside of the
shops. This will allow a pleasant walking n shopping experience for the
customer around the market.
17 | P a g e

2.2.2 Office and Reception
Total Floor Area

Volume
Occupancy
15m2
40.5m3
4
Components Material
Area
(m2)
Wall
32.4
6.75
15.0
15.0
4(pax)
4(pax)
4(pax)
Floor
Ceiling
Furniture
Occupants
Total
Plaster
Glass Window
Timber
Plaster
Fabric Chair
Timber Tables
Absorption
coefficient
(2000Hz)
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.82
0.15
0.51
Area x
absorption
coefficient
1.296
0.135
0.900
0.600
3.280
0.600
2.040
8.851
18 | P a g e

RT = 0.16V / A
RT = 0.16 (40.5) / 8.851
RT = 0.73s
Conclusion:
The reverberation time for the office room is 0.73s where the standard
reverberation time for an office room is 0.4s 1.0s. The reverberation
time is within the ideal reverberation time for an office.
19 | P a g e

2.2.3 Bar/Cafe
Total Floor Area

Volume
Occupancy
25m2
67.5m3
4
Components Material
Area
(m2)
Wall
24.5
11.6
25.0
25.0
9(pax)
6(pax)
13(pax)
Floor
Ceiling
Furniture
Occupants
Total
Plaster
Glass Window
Timber
Plaster
Fabric Chair
Timber Tables
Absorption
coefficient
(2000Hz)
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.82
0.15
0.51
Area x
absorption
coefficient
0.980
0.232
1.500
1.000
7.380
0.900
6.630
18.622
20 | P a g e

RT = 0.16V / A
RT = 0.16 (67.5) / 18.622
RT = 0.58s
Conclusion:
The reverberation time for the caf is 0.58s while the ideal
reverberation time for a caf is 1.0s. The Caf sound control is
sufficient for a calming dining experience for the occupants.
21 | P a g e

2.3 Sound Transmission Class

2.3.1 Artist Workshop Studio
Sound pressure level of a workshop should be 35 dB according to

MS 1525 standards.
Front Road Noise

Components Material
Wall
Window
Area(m2)
Brick
37.8
Single
9
Laminated
Glass
Sound reduction
Index (SRI)
42
35
Tranmission
Coefficient
6.31 x 10^-5
3.16 x 10^-4
SnxTcn
1.78x10^-3
2.84 x 10^-3
22 | P a g e

Peak Reading of front lane = 73 dB
23 | P a g e

The transmission loss from the main road is 39 dB. After transmission loss the sound
pressure level of the workshop is 34dB. The workshop is fulfilling the standard requirements
based on MS1525 in which the standard SPL of a workshop is 3dB. Work will be done
within the workshop hence a high STC rating is needed.
2.3.2 Bar/Caf
Sound pressure level of a workshop should be 35 dB according to
MS 1525 standards.
Front Road Noise

Components Material
Wall
Window
Area(m2)
Brick
8.6
Single
9
Laminated
Glass
Sound reduction
Index (SRI)
42
35
Tranmission
Coefficient
6.31 x 10^-5
3.16 x 10^-4
SnxTcn
5.43x10^-3
2.84 x 10^-3
24 | P a g e

25 | P a g e

The transmission loss from the front road is 37.1dB. After transmission loss, the sound
pressure level of the caf is 52dB. According the MS1525, the standard SPL of a caf is 3852dB, thus meeting the requirements. Absorption panel could be applied on the wall to
further reduce external noise.
2.3.3 Office+Reception
Sound pressure level of an Office should be 35 dB according to
MS 1525 standards.
Front Road Noise

Components Material
Wall
Window
Door
Area(m2)
Brick
12.03
Single
6
Laminated
Glass
Laminated 2.07
glass
Sound reduction
Index (SRI)
42
35
Tranmission
Coefficient
6.31 x 10^-5
3.16 x 10^-4
SnxTcn
30
1.0 x 10^-3
2.07 x 10^-3
7.59x10^-4
1.90 x 10^-3
26 | P a g e

27 | P a g e

The transmission loss from the front road is 36.3dB. After transmission loss, the sound
pressure level of the office is 43.7dB. According the MS1525, the standard SPL of a office is
44-48dB, thus meeting the requirements of a private office to be substantially quiet for the
staff to work efficiently.
28 | P a g e

3.0 References
1. Cavanough, W. J. & Wikes, J.A. (1998). Architectural Acoustics: Principles and
Practice. New York: Wiley and Sons.
2. Steffy,G. (2008). Architectural Lighting Design. New York: Wiley and Sons
3. Storey, S. (2002). Lighting Design. London: Pavillion Books.
4. Stein, Benjamin & Reynolds, John S. 2000. Mechanical and Electrical
Equipment for Buildings. New York. John Wiley.
5. Karlen, M., & Benya, J. (2004). Lighting design basics. Hoboken, New Jersey:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
29 | P a g e

Caleb Ong Yan Weng 0315460 Building Science 2 Project Integration

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Caleb Ong Yan Weng 0315460 Building Science 2 Project Integration

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN

Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Architecture)

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

1.0 Lighting Proposal

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

1.1.1 Office + Reception

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

1.1.2 Upcycled Fashion Shop Type A

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

3.75m x 6.5m = 24.4m2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

1.2 Artificial Lighting

According to MS1525, the standard illumination for a workshop is 300lux.

Suspended dual LED light tube

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Spacing to height ratio (SHR)

Fittings required along wall

Artist Workshop Studio

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

1.2.2 Upcycled Fashion Shop Type C

147mm x 147mm x 66mm

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Spacing to height ratio (SHR)

Fittings required along wall

Upcycle Fashion Shop Type C

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

1.3 PSALI Lighting

Type of light bulb

Halogen Light bulb

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Pro Track Brush track lighting

Type of light bulb

LED Light bulb

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Spacing to height ratio (SHR)

Fittings required along wall

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

2.0 Acoustic Proposal

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

2.2 Reverberation Time

Total Floor Area

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

2.2.2 Office and Reception

Total Floor Area

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Total Floor Area

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

2.3 Sound Transmission Class

Sound pressure level of a workshop should be 35 dB according to

Front Road Noise

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Peak Reading of front lane = 73 dB

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Front Road Noise

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

ARC 3413: Building Science 2

Front Road Noise

ARC 3413: Building Science 2